KR100557419B1 - Space of concrete mold for architecture - Google Patents

Space of concrete mold for architecture Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100557419B1
KR100557419B1 KR1020050017650A KR20050017650A KR100557419B1 KR 100557419 B1 KR100557419 B1 KR 100557419B1 KR 1020050017650 A KR1020050017650 A KR 1020050017650A KR 20050017650 A KR20050017650 A KR 20050017650A KR 100557419 B1 KR100557419 B1 KR 100557419B1
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South Korea
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spacer
sides
apartment building
concrete formwork
cap member
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KR1020050017650A
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Korean (ko)
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김수천
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정혜영
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/0021—Hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/0028—Hand-held devices for spraying and removing liquid while moved on the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/02—Head
    • A61H2205/021—Scalp
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/02—Head
    • A61H2205/022—Face
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/12—Lighting means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서에 관한 것으로, 그 목적은 반원형관을 금형으로 대량생산하여 이를 상,하측에서 한쌍으로 조립하도록 함과 동시에 파이프의 양측에 수분침투방지턱을 형성함으로서, 사출성형품의 구조가 간단하여 금형제작이 쉽고 이에 따라 대량생산이 가능할 뿐만 아니라 스페이서 내부에 위치하는 체결볼트의 부식을 방지하도록 하는 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서를 제공함에 있다. 이는 외주면에 보강리브(12)가 형성되며, 양측에 경사면을 갖는 수분침투 방지턱(13)이 형성된 지지관체(10)와, 상기 지지관체(10)의 양측에 결합되고, 관통공(21)이 천공된 캡부재(20)로 이루어진 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서에 있어서, 상기 지지관체(10)은 길이방향으로 분할되고, 분할되는 단부에 각각 체결홈(11a)(11'a)과 체결돌기(11b)(11'b)가 형성된 제1, 2 반원형관(11)(11')으로 이루어진 것이다.The present invention relates to a concrete formwork spacer for apartment building, its purpose is to mass-produce semicircular pipes into molds and to assemble them in pairs from the top and bottom, and at the same time to form a moisture penetration barrier on both sides of the pipe, the structure of the injection molded product It is simple to manufacture a mold and thus mass production is possible, as well as to provide a concrete formwork spacer for apartment building to prevent corrosion of the fastening bolt located in the spacer. It is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the reinforcing ribs 12, the support pipe body 10 is formed with a water permeation prevention jaw 13 having an inclined surface on both sides, coupled to both sides of the support pipe body 10, the through hole 21 is In the concrete formwork spacer for apartment building consisting of a perforated cap member 20, the support tube 10 is divided in the longitudinal direction, the fastening groove (11a) (11'a) and the fastening protrusion (11b) at each of the divided ends 11'b is formed of first and second semi-circular tubes 11 and 11 '.

스페이서, 반원형관, 캡부재 Spacer, semicircular pipe, cap member

Description

아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서{Space of concrete mold for architecture}Space form concrete mold for apartment building

도 1은 종래의 거푸집용 스페이서를 나타낸 분해 사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional spacer for formwork.

도 2는 종래의 스페이서가 적용된 상태를 나타낸 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a conventional spacer is applied.

도 3은 본 발명의 스페이서가 적용된 상태를 나타낸 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the spacer of the present invention is applied.

도 4는 본 발명의 스페이서의 분리사시도.Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the spacer of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명 스페이서의 요부확대도5 is an enlarged view of main parts of the spacer of the present invention;

도 6은 본 발명의 평단면도.Figure 6 is a plan sectional view of the present invention.

도 7은 본 발명의 지지부의 측단면도.Figure 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the support of the present invention.

(도면중 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명)(Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing)

100: 스페이서 10: 지지관체100: spacer 10: support tube

11,11': 반원형관 11a,11'a: 결합홈11,11 ': Semi-circular pipe 11a, 11'a: Coupling groove

11b,11'b: 결합돌기 12: 보강리브11b, 11'b: Coupling protrusion 12: Reinforcing rib

13: 수분침투방지턱 20: 캡부재13: moisture penetration barrier 20: cap member

21: 관통공 22: 삽입돌기21: through hole 22: insertion protrusion

23: 안착홈 P: 패널23: Seating groove P: Panel

B: 체결볼트B: Fastening Bolt

본 발명은 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 반원형관을 금형으로 대량생산하여 이를 상,하측에서 한쌍으로 조립하도록 함과 동시에 파이프의 양측에 수분침투방지턱을 형성함으로서, 사출성형품의 구조가 간단하여 금형제작이 쉽고 이에 따라 대량생산이 가능할 뿐만 아니라 스페이서 내부로 습기의 침투를 방지하도록 하는 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a concrete formwork spacer for apartment building, and more particularly, mass production of semi-circular pipes in a mold to assemble them in pairs from the upper and lower sides, and at the same time to form a moisture penetration barrier on both sides of the pipe, The present invention relates to a concrete formwork spacer for apartment building, which has a simple structure, which facilitates mold manufacturing, and thus mass production, and prevents penetration of moisture into the spacer.

일반적으로, 건물의 벽 또는 옹벽 등를 걸설할 때 거푸집패널과, 이를 일정간격으로 유지하는 스페이서 및 거푸집패널과 스페이서를 고정하는 체결볼트를 사용하여 거푸집을 제작하고, 이 거푸집 내부에 자갈ㆍ모래 및 시멘트가 혼합된 콘크리트를 타설하여 벽 또는 옹벽 등을 건설하고 있다.Generally, when laying a wall or retaining wall of a building, formwork is manufactured using formwork panels, spacers holding them at regular intervals, and formwork panels and fastening bolts for fixing the spacers, and the gravel, sand, and cement inside the formwork. Concrete is mixed with concrete to build walls or retaining walls.

종래의 거푸집용 스페이서는 첨부된 도면 도 1 및 도 2에서 나타낸 바와 같이 합성수지재의 파이프(1) 양단에 직경이 큰 별도의 캡(2)을 결합하여 스페이서를 구성하고, 이를 나무패널(P)의 사이에 적정 간격으로 위치시킴과 동시에 체결볼트(B)로 나무패널(P)과 스페이서를 고정하게 되면 거푸집이 완성된다.Conventional formwork spacers as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings to form a spacer by combining a separate cap (2) having a large diameter on both ends of the pipe (1) of the synthetic resin material, this of the wooden panel (P) Positioning at an appropriate interval between and at the same time fixing the wooden panel (P) and the spacer with the fastening bolt (B) is completed the formwork.

이와 같이 조립된 거푸집에 콘크리트를 타설하여 벽 또는 옹벽 등을 건설하고 있다.Concrete is poured into the formwork thus assembled to build walls or retaining walls.

그러나, 종래의 스페이서는 현장에서 긴 합성수지재 파이프를 일정길이로 절 단하여 사용하고 있기 때문에 작업이 번거롭고, 절단된 파이프(1)의 길이도 일정하지 않아 거푸집의 간격유지가 어려운 문제점이 있을 뿐만 아니라 구조물의 치수불량의 발생요인이 되었던 것이다.However, since conventional spacers are used by cutting long lengths of synthetic resin pipes at a predetermined length in the field, work is cumbersome, and the length of the cut pipe 1 is not constant. It was the cause of the dimensional defect of the structure.

또한, 파이프(1)의 절단면이 정확하게 수평이 되지 않고 약간의 경사가 있게 되면 캡(2)와 파이프(1) 틈새를 통해서 콘크리트에 함유된 수분이 스페이서 내측으로 스며들고, 이에 따라 체결볼트(B)가 부식되어 재사용이 불가능한 문제점이 있었다.In addition, when the cutting surface of the pipe 1 is not exactly horizontal, but slightly inclined, moisture contained in the concrete seeps into the spacer through the gap between the cap 2 and the pipe 1, and thus, the fastening bolt B ), There was a problem that can not be reused due to corrosion.

즉, 경사진 캡(2)과 파이프(1)가 접합한 부분이 결합되어 경사면을 통해 수분이 쉽게 파이프 내측으로 흘러 들어 갈 수 있는 것이다.In other words, the inclined cap 2 and the portion where the pipe 1 is joined are combined so that moisture can easily flow into the pipe through the inclined surface.

또한, 스페이서를 사출성형하기 위한 금형제작이 용이하지 않아 제작성이 좋지 않은 문제점이 있었다.In addition, there is a problem in that the manufacturing of the mold for injection molding the spacer is not easy, the production is poor.

본 발명은 이러한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 이루어진 것으로, 그 목적은 반원형관을 금형으로 대량생산하여 이를 상,하측에서 한쌍으로 조립하도록 함과 동시에 파이프의 양측에 수분침투방지턱을 형성함으로서, 사출성형품의 구조가 간단하여 금형제작이 쉽고 이에 따라 대량생산이 가능할 뿐만 아니라 스페이서 내부에 위치하는 체결볼트의 부식을 방지하도록 하는 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, the object of which is to mass-produce a semi-circular tube into a mold to assemble it in pairs from the top and bottom, and at the same time to form a water penetration barrier on both sides of the pipe, injection molded article The simple structure of the mold makes it easy to manufacture a mold accordingly to provide a concrete formwork spacer for apartment building to prevent corrosion of the fastening bolt located in the spacer.

이러한 목적을 해결하기 위한 본 발명은 외주면에 보강리브가 형성되며, 양측에 경사면을 갖는 수분침투 방지턱이 형성된 지지관체와, 상기 지지관체의 양측에 결합되고, 관통공이 천공된 캡부재로 이루어진 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서에 있어서, 상기 지지관체은 길이방향으로 분할되고, 분할되는 단부에 각각 체결홈과 체결돌기가 형성된 제1, 2 반원형관으로 이루어진 것이다.The present invention for solving the above object is a reinforcing rib is formed on the outer circumferential surface, the support pipe body formed with a water permeation prevention jaw having an inclined surface on both sides, and coupled to both sides of the support pipe body, the through-hole capping member made of concrete In the formwork spacer, the support tube body is divided in the longitudinal direction, and consists of first and second semi-circular tubes formed with fastening grooves and fastening protrusions at the split ends, respectively.

이하 본 발명을 첨부된 예시도면을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부도면 도 3에서는 본 발명의 스페이스가 적용된 거푸집을 나타내고 있으며, 이는 패널(P)과 패널(P)의 사이에 위치하여 일정한 간격을 유지하는 스페이서(100)와, 상기 패널(P)과 스페이서(100)를 체결하여 고정하는 체결볼트(B)로 구성되어져 있어, 패널(P)과 패널(P)의 사이에 콘크리트를 타설하여 벽 또는 옹벽을 만드는 것이다.Figure 3 shows a formwork to which the space of the present invention is applied, which is located between the panel (P) and the panel (P) to maintain a constant gap, the panel (P) and the spacer ( It is composed of a fastening bolt (B) for fastening by fastening 100, to cast a concrete between the panel (P) and the panel (P) to create a wall or retaining wall.

여기에서 패널(P), 체결볼트(B)는 일반적인 것이며, 본 발명에서는 스페이서(100)에 특징이 있는 것이다.Here, the panel P and the fastening bolt B are general, and in the present invention, the spacer 100 is characterized.

첨부도면 도 4 내지 도 7에서는 본 발명에 따른 스페이서를 나타내고 있으며, 이는 길이방향으로 분할되는 제 1, 2 반원형관(11)(11')으로 이루어진 지지관체(10)와, 이의 양측면에 결합하는 캡부재(20)로 크게 구성되어져 있다.4 to 7 show a spacer according to the present invention, which is coupled to both sides thereof and a support tube 10 made up of first and second semi-circular tubes 11 and 11 'divided in the longitudinal direction. The cap member 20 is large.

지지관체(10)는 반원형관(11)(11')이 결합되어 파이프형상을 이루며 내부에는 체결볼트(B)가 결합되도록 중공으로 이루어져 있다.The support tube 10 is made of a hollow so that the semi-circular tube (11) (11 ') is coupled to form a pipe shape and the fastening bolt (B) is coupled to the inside.

또한, 제 1, 2 반원형관(11)(11')의 길이방향 일측 두께면에는 결합홈(11a)(11'a)이 형성되고 타측 두께면에는 결합돌기(11b)(11'b)가 형성되어져 있다.In addition, coupling grooves 11a and 11'a are formed in one longitudinal thickness surface of the first and second semi-circular tubes 11 and 11 ', and coupling protrusions 11b and 11'b are formed in the other thickness surface. It is formed.

즉, 제 1반원형관(11)의 일측에 형성된 결합홈(11a)을 제 2반원형관(11')의 결합돌기(11'b)에 결합하고, 제 1반원형관(11)의 타측에 형성된 결합돌기(11b)를 제 2반원형관(11')의 결합홈(11'a)에 결합하여 이루어지도록 하는 것이다.That is, the coupling groove 11a formed at one side of the first semi-circular tube 11 is coupled to the coupling protrusion 11'b of the second semi-circular tube 11 'and formed at the other side of the first semi-circular tube 11. Coupling projection (11b) is to be made by coupling to the coupling groove (11 'a) of the second semi-circular tube (11').

또한, 지지관체(10)의 외주면에는 길이방향으로 보강리브(12)가 형성되어 있으며, 이는 파이프의 두께를 보강함은 물론 비틀림도 방지할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the outer circumferential surface of the support pipe 10 is formed with a reinforcing rib 12 in the longitudinal direction, which is to reinforce the thickness of the pipe as well as to prevent the twist.

또한, 지지관체(10)의 양측면에 수분침투방지턱(13)이 형성되어져 있다.In addition, the moisture penetration barrier 13 is formed on both side surfaces of the support tube 10.

캡부재(20)는 지지관체(10)의 양측면에 삽입되어져 패널(P)과 접촉되는 부분으로서, 이는 중앙에 관통공(21)이 형성되어져 있다.The cap member 20 is inserted into both sides of the support tube 10 to be in contact with the panel P, which has a through hole 21 formed in the center thereof.

또한, 캡부재(20)는 지지관체(10)의 내경에 끼워지는 삽입돌기(22)가 형성되어져 있고, 지지관체(10)의 끝단부가 삽입되는 안착홈(23)이 삽입돌기(22) 외주연에 형성되어져 있는 것이다.In addition, the cap member 20 is formed with an insertion protrusion 22 to be fitted to the inner diameter of the support tube body 10, the seating groove 23 is inserted into the end of the support tube body 10, the insertion protrusion 22, etc. It is formed at the leading edge.

또한, 캡부재(20)가 지지관체(10)와 결합되면 수분침투방지턱(13)과 경사면을 이루도록 되어있다.In addition, when the cap member 20 is coupled to the support pipe body 10 is formed to form an inclined surface with the moisture penetration barrier (13).

즉, 수분이 경사면을 따라 흘러내리게 됨므로 스페이서 내부로 수분이 침투되는 것을 방지하여 체결볼트(B)의 부식을 방지하게 되는 것이다.That is, since the water flows down the inclined surface to prevent the moisture from penetrating into the spacer to prevent corrosion of the fastening bolt (B).

계속해서 본 발명에 따른 작용을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Next, the operation according to the present invention will be described in detail.

다양한 규격으로 제 1, 2 반원형관(11)(11')과 캡부재(20)로 이루어진 스페이서(100)를 거푸집의 규격에 맞게 패널(P)사이에 일정간격으로 배치하고 패널(P)과 스페이스(100)를 체결볼트(B)를 이용하여 견고하게 고정하게 되면 스페이스(100)의 양측면에 해당하는 캡부재(20)와 패널(P)의 일면이 밀착되어 진다.Spacers 100 made up of the first and second semi-circular tubes 11, 11 'and the cap member 20 are arranged at regular intervals between the panels P in accordance with the standard of the form, and the panels P and When the space 100 is firmly fixed using the fastening bolt B, one surface of the cap member 20 and the panel P corresponding to both side surfaces of the space 100 is in close contact with each other.

이때 캡부재(20)와 지지관체(10)의 수분침투방지턱(13)에 의해 경사면이 형 성되어 거푸집 내에 타설된 콘크리트에 함유된 물이 경사면을 따라 흘러내리기 때문에 지지관체(10) 내부에 관통되어 체결된 체결볼트(B)는 부식을 방지할 수 있어 거푸집을 제거 한 후 재사용할 수 있는 것이다.At this time, the inclined surface is formed by the water penetrating prevention jaw 13 of the cap member 20 and the support tube 10, and the water contained in the concrete poured in the formwork flows down along the slope, thereby penetrating the inside of the support tube 10. Fastening bolts (B) is fastened to prevent corrosion can be reused after removing the formwork.

또한, 콘크리트가 경화된 후에 캡부재(20)를 제거하고 몰탈처리하여 페인트로 도색하여 벽 또는 옹벽을 완성하는 것이다.In addition, after the concrete is cured, the cap member 20 is removed and mortarized to paint with paint to complete the wall or retaining wall.

이상 상세히 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명의 거푸집용 스페이서는 지지관체를 Forming spacer of the present invention as described in detail above is a support tube

분할된 반원형의 관체로 사출성형할 수 있으므로서, 구조가 단순해짐에 따라 금형의 제작성이 쉽고, 대량생산이 가능하며, 이에 따라 생산성이 좋은 유용한 발명인 것이다.Injection molding into a divided semi-circular tube can be injection molding, and as the structure is simple, the manufacturability of the mold is easy, and mass production is possible, and thus productivity is a useful invention.

또한, 지지관체의 수분침투방지턱에 의해 지지관체 내부로 수분침투를 방지하도록 함으로서, 체결볼트의 부식을 방지함과 동시에 재사용이 가능한 유용한 발명인 것이다.In addition, by preventing the water penetration into the support body by the water penetration barrier of the support body, it is a useful invention that can be reused while preventing corrosion of the fastening bolt.

Claims (1)

외주면에 보강리브(12)가 형성되며, 양측에 경사면을 갖는 수분침투 방지턱(13)이 형성된 지지관체(10)와, 상기 지지관체(10)의 양측에 결합되고, 관통공(21)이 천공된 캡부재(20)로 이루어진 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서에 있어서,Reinforcing ribs 12 are formed on the outer circumferential surface, and the support pipe body 10 having the water permeation preventing jaw 13 having the inclined surface on both sides thereof is coupled to both sides of the support pipe body 10, and the through hole 21 is drilled. In the concrete formwork spacer for apartment building consisting of a cap member 20, 상기 지지관체(10)은 길이방향으로 분할되고, 분할되는 단부에 각각 체결홈(11a)(11'a)과 체결돌기(11b)(11'b)가 형성된 제1, 2 반원형관(11)(11')으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서.The support pipe 10 is divided in the longitudinal direction, the first and second semi-circular pipe 11 is formed with fastening grooves 11a, 11'a and fastening protrusions 11b, 11'b, respectively, at the divided ends. Concrete formwork spacer for apartment building, characterized in that consisting of (11 ').
KR1020050017650A 2005-03-03 2005-03-03 Space of concrete mold for architecture KR100557419B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008137498A1 (en) * 2007-05-01 2008-11-13 Plr Solutions Llc Hollow door reinforcement
KR101611122B1 (en) * 2015-02-11 2016-04-20 한국수력원자력 주식회사 Tie bar and method for inspecting nondestructive using the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008137498A1 (en) * 2007-05-01 2008-11-13 Plr Solutions Llc Hollow door reinforcement
KR101611122B1 (en) * 2015-02-11 2016-04-20 한국수력원자력 주식회사 Tie bar and method for inspecting nondestructive using the same

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