KR100586397B1 - Space of concrete mold for architecture - Google Patents

Space of concrete mold for architecture Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100586397B1
KR100586397B1 KR1020050017651A KR20050017651A KR100586397B1 KR 100586397 B1 KR100586397 B1 KR 100586397B1 KR 1020050017651 A KR1020050017651 A KR 1020050017651A KR 20050017651 A KR20050017651 A KR 20050017651A KR 100586397 B1 KR100586397 B1 KR 100586397B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
sides
spacer
tube
formwork
mold
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KR1020050017651A
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Korean (ko)
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김수천
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도원닷컴 주식회사
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서에 관한 것으로, 그 목적은 축에 직각으로 분할되는 제1,2관체를 금형으로 대량생산하여 이를 좌,우측에서 한쌍으로 조립하도록 함과 동시에 제1,2관체의 양측에 수분침투방지턱을 형성함으로서, 사출성형품의 구조가 간단하여 금형제작이 쉽고 이에 따라 대량생산이 가능할 뿐만 아니라 스페이서 내부에 위치하는 체결볼트의 부식을 방지하도록 하는 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서를 제공함에 있다. 이는 축에 직각으로 분할되는 제1,2관체(14)(14') 및 상기 제1,2관체(14)(14') 사이에 중간관체(15)를 형성하고, 상기 중간관체(15)의 양측의 삽입돌기(15a)를 형성하여 상기 제1,2관체(14)(14')의 내경에 각각 결합시키며, 외주면에 보강리브(12)가 형성함과 아울러 양측에 경사면을 갖는 수분침투 방지턱(13)이 형성된 지지관체(10)와, 상기 지지관체(10)의 양측에 결합되고, 관통공(21)이 천공된 캡부재(20)로 이루어진 것이다.The present invention relates to a concrete formwork spacer for apartment building, its purpose is to mass-produce the first and second pipes divided at right angles to the shaft with a mold to assemble them in pairs from the left and right sides, By forming the water permeation barriers on both sides, it is easy to manufacture the mold because the structure of the injection molded product is simple, thereby providing mass formwork spacers for apartment building to prevent corrosion of the fastening bolt located inside the spacer. . It forms an intermediate tube 15 between the first and second tube bodies 14 and 14 'divided at right angles to the axis and the first and second tube bodies 14 and 14'. Forming insertion protrusions (15a) on both sides of the coupling to the inner diameter of the first and second pipes (14, 14 '), respectively, the reinforcing ribs 12 are formed on the outer peripheral surface and the water permeation having inclined surfaces on both sides The support jaw (10) formed with the prevention jaw 13, and is coupled to both sides of the support pipe 10, the through hole 21 is made of a perforated cap member (20).

스페이서, 반원형관, 캡부재 Spacer, semicircular pipe, cap member

Description

아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서{Space of concrete mold for architecture}Space form concrete mold for apartment building

도 1은 종래의 거푸집용 스페이서를 나타낸 분해 사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional spacer for formwork.

도 2는 종래의 스페이서가 적용된 상태를 나타낸 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a conventional spacer is applied.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서가 적용된 상태를 나타낸 단면도.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the concrete formwork spacer for apartment building according to the present invention is applied.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서의 분리사시도.Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the concrete formwork spacer for building apartments according to the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서의 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view of the concrete formwork spacer for building apartments according to the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서 다른 실시예를 나타낸 단면도.Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a concrete formwork spacer for apartment building according to the present invention.

(도면중 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명)(Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing)

100: 스페이서 10: 지지관체100: spacer 10: support tube

12: 보강리브 13: 수분침투방지턱12: Reinforcing rib 13: Water penetration barrier

14,14': 제1,2관체 20: 캡부재14,14 ': first and second tubular body 20: cap member

21: 관통공 22: 삽입돌기21: through hole 22: insertion protrusion

23: 안착홈 P: 패널23: Seating groove P: Panel

B: 체결볼트B: Fastening Bolt

본 발명은 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 축에 직각으로 분할되는 제1,2관체를 금형으로 대량생산하여 이를 좌,우측에서 한쌍으로 조립하도록 함과 동시에 제1,2관체의 양측에 수분침투방지턱을 형성함으로서, 사출성형품의 구조가 간단하여 금형제작이 쉽고 이에 따라 대량생산이 가능할 뿐만 아니라 스페이서 내부에 위치하는 체결볼트의 부식을 방지하도록 하는 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a concrete formwork spacer for apartment building, more specifically, mass production of the first and second pipes divided at right angles to the shaft with a mold to assemble them in pairs at the left and right, and at the same time the first and second pipes By forming the water permeation barriers on both sides of the mold, the structure of the injection molded product is simple and easy to manufacture the mold, and thus mass production is possible, and also relates to the concrete formwork spacer for apartment building to prevent corrosion of the fastening bolt located inside the spacer. .

일반적으로, 건물의 벽 또는 옹벽 등를 걸설할 때 거푸집패널과, 이를 일정간격으로 유지하는 스페이서 및 거푸집패널과 스페이서를 고정하는 체결볼트를 사용하여 거푸집을 제작하고, 이 거푸집 내부에 자갈ㆍ모래 및 시멘트가 혼합된 콘크리트를 타설하여 벽 또는 옹벽 등을 건설하고 있다.Generally, when laying a wall or retaining wall of a building, formwork is manufactured using formwork panels, spacers holding them at regular intervals, and formwork panels and fastening bolts for fixing the spacers, and the gravel, sand, and cement inside the formwork. Concrete is mixed with concrete to build walls or retaining walls.

종래의 거푸집용 스페이서는 첨부된 도면 도 1 및 도 2에서 나타낸 바와 같이 합성수지재의 파이프(1) 양단에 직경이 큰 별도의 캡(2)을 결합하여 스페이서를 구성하고, 이를 나무패널(P)의 사이에 적정 간격으로 위치시킴과 동시에 체결볼트(B)로 나무패널(P)과 스페이서를 고정하게 되면 거푸집이 완성된다.Conventional formwork spacers as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings to form a spacer by combining a separate cap (2) having a large diameter on both ends of the pipe (1) of the synthetic resin material, this of the wooden panel (P) Positioning at an appropriate interval between and at the same time fixing the wooden panel (P) and the spacer with the fastening bolt (B) is completed the formwork.

이와 같이 조립된 거푸집에 콘크리트를 타설하여 벽 또는 옹벽 등을 건설하고 있다.Concrete is poured into the formwork thus assembled to build walls or retaining walls.

그러나, 종래의 스페이서는 현장에서 긴 합성수지재 파이프를 일정길이로 절단하여 사용하고 있기 때문에 작업이 번거롭고, 절단된 파이프(1)의 길이도 일정하지 않아 거푸집의 간격유지가 어려운 문제점이 있을 뿐만 아니라 구조물의 치수불량의 발생요인이 되었던 것이다.However, since the conventional spacer is used to cut a long synthetic resin pipe to a predetermined length in the field, the work is cumbersome, the length of the cut pipe (1) is not constant, it is difficult to maintain the spacing of the formwork, as well as the structure It was the cause of the bad dimension of.

또한, 파이프(1)의 절단면이 정확하게 수평이 되지 않고 약간의 경사가 있게 되면 캡(2)와 파이프(1) 틈새를 통해서 콘크리트에 함유된 수분이 스페이서 내측으로 스며들고, 이에 따라 체결볼트(B)가 부식되어 재사용이 불가능한 문제점이 있었다.In addition, when the cutting surface of the pipe 1 is not exactly horizontal, but slightly inclined, moisture contained in the concrete seeps into the spacer through the gap between the cap 2 and the pipe 1, and thus, the fastening bolt B ), There was a problem that can not be reused due to corrosion.

즉, 경사진 캡(2)과 파이프(1)가 접합한 부분이 결합되어 경사면을 통해 수분이 쉽게 파이프 내측으로 흘러 들어 갈 수 있는 것이다.In other words, the inclined cap 2 and the portion where the pipe 1 is joined are combined so that moisture can easily flow into the pipe through the inclined surface.

또한, 스페이서를 사출성형하기 위한 금형제작이 용이하지 않아 제작성이 좋지 않은 문제점이 있었다.In addition, there is a problem in that the manufacturing of the mold for injection molding the spacer is not easy, the production is poor.

본 발명은 이러한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 이루어진 것으로, 그 목적은 축에 직각으로 분할되는 제1,2관체를 금형으로 대량생산하여 이를 좌,우측에서 한쌍으로 조립하도록 함과 동시에 제1,2관체의 양측에 수분침투방지턱을 형성함으로서, 사출성형품의 구조가 간단하여 금형제작이 쉽고 이에 따라 대량생산이 가능할 뿐만 아니라 스페이서 내부에 위치하는 체결볼트의 부식을 방지하도록 하는 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, the object of which is to mass-produce the first and second tubular bodies divided at right angles to the shaft with a mold to assemble them in pairs at the left and right sides and at the same time the first and second By forming the water permeation barriers on both sides of the pipe, the structure of the injection molded product is simple, making the mold easy and mass production, thus providing concrete formwork spacer for apartment building to prevent corrosion of the fastening bolt located inside the spacer. Is in.

이러한 목적을 해결하기 위한 본 발명은 축에 직각으로 분할되는 제1,2관체 및 상기 제1,2관체 사이에 중간관체를 형성하고, 상기 중간관체의 양측의 삽입돌기를 형성하여 상기 제1,2관체의 내경에 각각 결합시키며, 외주면에 보강리브가 형성함과 아울러 양측에 경사면을 갖는 수분침투 방지턱이 형성된 지지관체와, 상기 지지관체의 양측에 결합되고, 관통공이 천공된 캡부재로 이루어진 것이다.The present invention for solving the above object is to form an intermediate tube between the first and the second tube and the first and second tube to be divided at right angles to the axis, and to form the insertion projections on both sides of the intermediate tube to the first, It is composed of a support pipe body coupled to the inner diameter of the two pipes, the support pipe formed with a reinforcing rib on the outer circumferential surface and the water permeation prevention jaw having an inclined surface on both sides, and the cap member is coupled to both sides of the support pipe body, the through-hole perforated.

삭제delete

이하 본 발명을 첨부된 예시도면을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부도면 도 3에서는 본 발명의 스페이스가 적용된 거푸집을 나타내고 있으며, 이는 패널(P)과 패널(P)의 사이에 위치하여 일정한 간격을 유지하는 스페이서(100)와, 상기 패널(P)과 스페이서(100)를 체결하여 고정하는 체결볼트(B)로 구성되어져 있어, 패널(P)과 패널(P)의 사이에 콘크리트를 타설하여 벽 또는 옹벽을 만드는 것이다.Figure 3 shows a formwork to which the space of the present invention is applied, which is located between the panel (P) and the panel (P) to maintain a constant gap, the panel (P) and the spacer ( It is composed of a fastening bolt (B) for fastening by fastening 100, to cast a concrete between the panel (P) and the panel (P) to create a wall or retaining wall.

여기에서 패널(P), 체결볼트(B)는 일반적인 것이며, 본 발명에서는 스페이서(100)에 특징이 있는 것이다.Here, the panel P and the fastening bolt B are general, and in the present invention, the spacer 100 is characterized.

첨부도면 도 4 및 도 5에서는 본 발명에 따른 스페이서를 나타내고 있으며, 이는 지지관체(10)과 캡부재로 크게 구성되어 있다.4 and 5 show a spacer according to the present invention, which is largely composed of a support tube 10 and a cap member.

상기 지지관체(10)은 축에 직각으로 분할되는 제1,2관체(14)(14')로 이루어지고, 상기 제1관체(14)에 형성된 삽입돌기(14a)가 제2관체(14')의 내경에 삽입되 는 것이다.The support tube 10 is composed of first and second tubes 14 and 14 'divided at right angles to an axis, and an insertion protrusion 14a formed in the first tube 14 is a second tube 14'. It is inserted into the inner diameter of).

또한, 지지관체(10)의 외주면에는 길이방향으로 보강리브(12)가 형성되어 있으며, 이는 파이프의 두께를 보강함은 물론 비틀림도 방지할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the outer circumferential surface of the support pipe 10 is formed with a reinforcing rib 12 in the longitudinal direction, which is to reinforce the thickness of the pipe as well as to prevent the twist.

또한, 지지관체(10)의 양측면에 수분침투방지턱(13)이 형성되어져 있다.In addition, the moisture penetration barrier 13 is formed on both side surfaces of the support tube 10.

상기 캡부재(20)는 지지관체(10)의 양측면에 삽입되어져 패널(P)과 접촉되는 부분으로서, 이는 중앙에 관통공(21)이 형성되어져 있다.The cap member 20 is inserted into both sides of the support tube 10 to be in contact with the panel P, which has a through hole 21 formed in the center thereof.

또한, 캡부재(20)는 지지관체(10)의 내경에 끼워지는 삽입돌기(22)가 형성되어져 있고, 지지관체(10)의 끝단부가 삽입되는 안착홈(23)이 삽입돌기(22) 외주연에 형성되어져 있는 것이다.In addition, the cap member 20 is formed with an insertion protrusion 22 to be fitted to the inner diameter of the support tube body 10, the seating groove 23 is inserted into the end of the support tube body 10, the insertion protrusion 22, etc. It is formed at the leading edge.

또한, 캡부재(20)가 지지관체(10)와 결합되면 수분침투방지턱(13)과 경사면을 이루도록 되어있다.In addition, when the cap member 20 is coupled to the support pipe body 10 is formed to form an inclined surface with the moisture penetration barrier (13).

즉, 수분이 경사면을 따라 흘러내리게 됨므로 스페이서 내부로 수분이 침투되는 것을 방지하여 체결볼트(B)의 부식을 방지하게 되는 것이다.That is, since the water flows down the inclined surface to prevent the moisture from penetrating into the spacer to prevent corrosion of the fastening bolt (B).

첨부도면 도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 도면으로서, 이는 상기 지지관체(10)를 축방향에 직각되게 삼등분시켜 제1,2관체(14)(14') 사이에 중간관체(15)를 형성하고, 상기 중간관체(15)의 양측의 삽입돌기(15a)를 형성하여 상기 제1,2관체(14)(14')의 내경에 각각 결합시키는 것이다.6 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention, which divides the support tube 10 into three parts perpendicular to the axial direction so that the intermediate tube 15 is interposed between the first and second tube bodies 14 and 14 '. And forming insertion protrusions (15a) on both sides of the intermediate tube (15) to couple to the inner diameter of the first and second tube (14, 14 '), respectively.

또한, 상기 중간관체(15)에 삽입돌기(15a)를 형성하지 않고, 제1,2관체(14)(14')의 단부에 삽입돌기를 형성하여 중간관체(15)을 결합할 수도 있고, 중간관체의 일측에만 삽입돌기(15a)를 형성하여 제1,2관체와 상호 결합시킬 수도 있을 것이다.In addition, without forming the insertion protrusion 15a in the intermediate tube body 15, the intermediate tube body 15 may be combined by forming an insertion protrusion at the end of the first and second tube bodies 14 and 14 '. The insertion protrusion 15a may be formed only at one side of the intermediate tube to be mutually coupled with the first and second tubes.

계속해서 본 발명에 따른 작용을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Next, the operation according to the present invention will be described in detail.

다양한 규격으로 축에 직각으로 분할되는 제1,2관체(14)(14')와, 캡부재(20)이루어진 스페이서(100)를 거푸집의 규격에 맞게 패널(P)사이에 일정간격으로 배치하고 패널(P)과 스페이스(100)를 체결볼트(B)를 이용하여 견고하게 고정하게 되면 스페이스(100)의 양측면에 해당하는 캡부재(20)와 패널(P)의 일면이 밀착되어 진다.The first and second tubular bodies 14 and 14 ', which are divided at right angles to the shaft, and the spacer 100 formed of the cap member 20 are arranged at regular intervals between the panels P according to the standard of the formwork. When the panel P and the space 100 are firmly fixed using the fastening bolts B, one surface of the cap member 20 and the panel P corresponding to both sides of the space 100 is in close contact with each other.

이때 캡부재(20)와 지지관체(10)의 수분침투방지턱(13)에 의해 경사면이 형성되어 거푸집 내에 타설된 콘크리트에 함유된 물이 경사면을 따라 흘러내리기 때문에 지지관체(10) 내부에 관통되어 체결된 체결볼트(B)는 부식을 방지할 수 있어 거푸집을 제거 한 후 재사용할 수 있는 것이다.At this time, the inclined surface is formed by the moisture permeation prevention jaw 13 of the cap member 20 and the support tube 10, and the water contained in the concrete poured in the formwork flows down along the inclined surface, thereby penetrating the inside of the support tube 10. Fastening bolts (B) is fastened to prevent corrosion can be reused after removing the formwork.

또한, 콘크리트가 경화된 후에 캡부재(20)를 제거하고 몰탈처리하여 페인트로 도색하여 벽 또는 옹벽을 완성하는 것이다.In addition, after the concrete is cured, the cap member 20 is removed and mortarized to paint with paint to complete the wall or retaining wall.

이상 상세히 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명의 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서는 축에 직각으로 분할되는 제1,2관체를 금형으로 대량생산하여 이를 좌,우측에서 한쌍으로 조립하도록 함과 동시에 제1,2관체의 양측에 수분침투방지턱을 형성함으로서, 사출성형품의 구조가 간단하여 금형제작이 쉽고 이에 따라 대량생산이 가능할 뿐만 아니라 스페이서 내부에 위치하는 체결볼트의 부식을 방지할 수 있는 유용한 발명인 것이다.Concrete formwork spacer for apartment building according to the present invention as described in detail above to mass-produce the first and second pipes divided at right angles to the shaft with a mold to assemble them in pairs from the left and right, and at the same time both sides of the first and second pipes By forming a water permeation barrier in the mold, the injection molded article has a simple structure, which is easy to manufacture a mold, and accordingly, it is a useful invention to prevent corrosion of the fastening bolt located in the spacer as well as mass production.

Claims (2)

축에 직각으로 분할되는 제1,2관체(14)(14') 및 상기 제1,2관체(14)(14') 사이에 중간관체(15)를 형성하고, 상기 중간관체(15)의 양측의 삽입돌기(15a)를 형성하여 상기 제1,2관체(14)(14')의 내경에 각각 결합시키며, 외주면에 보강리브(12)가 형성함과 아울러 양측에 경사면을 갖는 수분침투 방지턱(13)이 형성된 지지관체(10)와, An intermediate tube 15 is formed between the first and second tube bodies 14 and 14 'divided at right angles to the axis and the first and second tube bodies 14 and 14'. The insertion protrusions 15a on both sides are formed to couple to the inner diameters of the first and second pipes 14 and 14 ', respectively, and the reinforcing ribs 12 are formed on the outer circumference and the water penetration barriers having inclined surfaces on both sides. A support tube (10) formed with (13), 상기 지지관체(10)의 양측에 결합되고, 관통공(21)이 천공된 캡부재(20)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 아파트 건축용 콘크리트 거푸집 스페이서.Concrete formwork spacers for apartment building, characterized in that the coupling member is coupled to both sides of the support body 10, the through hole 21 is made of a perforated cap member (20). 삭제delete
KR1020050017651A 2005-03-03 2005-03-03 Space of concrete mold for architecture KR100586397B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104005560A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-08-27 富于安（福建）环保模板有限公司 Concrete formwork spacing positioning device
CN106760520A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-31 中国核工业二四建设有限公司 Ensure that the device and its construction method of clear-water concrete eyelet type quality
CN107592893A (en) * 2015-04-30 2018-01-16 20艾玛20公司 Template pipe

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104005560A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-08-27 富于安（福建）环保模板有限公司 Concrete formwork spacing positioning device
CN107592893A (en) * 2015-04-30 2018-01-16 20艾玛20公司 Template pipe
CN106760520A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-31 中国核工业二四建设有限公司 Ensure that the device and its construction method of clear-water concrete eyelet type quality

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