KR100543246B1 - Automotive air conditioner control switch with photo diode - Google Patents

Automotive air conditioner control switch with photo diode Download PDF

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KR100543246B1
KR100543246B1 KR1020030039733A KR20030039733A KR100543246B1 KR 100543246 B1 KR100543246 B1 KR 100543246B1 KR 1020030039733 A KR1020030039733 A KR 1020030039733A KR 20030039733 A KR20030039733 A KR 20030039733A KR 100543246 B1 KR100543246 B1 KR 100543246B1
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light
switch
target
emitting unit
receiving unit
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KR1020030039733A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20040110415A (en
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이명래
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현대모비스 주식회사
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/20Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter coacting with a fixed member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/143Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
    • B26D1/15Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member
    • B26D1/151Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치에 있어서, 전원을 인가 받아 빛을 발생시키는 LED와 상기 LED로부터의 빛을 집속시키거나 또는 발산시켜 타겟으로 보내는 렌즈로 구성이 되는 발광부(301)와, 발광부와 수광부사이에 설치되고 스위치 노브와 일체로 구성이 되며 상기 스위치 노브의 회전에 의하여 동일하게 회전이 되면서 상기 렌즈로부터의 빛을 선택적으로 통과시키는 슬롯이 포함된 타겟과, 상기 타겟의 슬롯을 통과한 빛을 받아 이에 상응하는 출력신호를 발생시켜 컨트롤러에 송신하는 수광부(305)를 포함하는 것에 특징이 있으며, 상기 구성에 의하여 종래의 인코더 스위치보다 상대적으로 가격을 저렴하게 하고, 디자인에 관계없이 스위치내부에 별도의 스위치를 내장하기 용이하도록 하여 디자인 용이도를 높이며, 비접촉식 스위치방식에 의함으로써 기존 방식의 스위치 접촉면 마모 등의 문제점을 해결하여 스위치의 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있다.The present invention provides a vehicle air conditioning control operation switch, the light emitting unit 301 is composed of an LED that generates light by applying power and a lens for focusing or emitting light from the LED to send to the target, and the light emitting unit And a target installed between the light receiving unit and the switch knob, the target including a slot for selectively passing light from the lens while being rotated identically by the rotation of the switch knob, and passing through the slot of the target. And a light receiving unit 305 which receives light and generates an output signal corresponding to the light, and transmits it to the controller. It is easy to embed a separate switch on the board, which increases the ease of design. As can be solved to improve the durability of the switch, the problems such as wear of switch contacts conventional method.

포토 다이오드, 차량용 공조제어, 스위치Photodiodes, Automotive Air Conditioning Controls, Switches

Description

포토 다이오드가 구비된 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치{Automotive air conditioner control switch with photo diode} Automotive air conditioner control switch with photodiode             

도 1은 종래의 실시예에 따른 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치의 작동상태를 나타내는 블록도.1 is a block diagram showing an operating state of a vehicle air conditioning control switch according to a conventional embodiment.

도 2a 및 2b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치의 내부 및 외관을 나타내는 개략도.2A and 2B are schematic diagrams showing an interior and an exterior of a vehicle air conditioning control switch according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 포토 다이오드가 구비된 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치의 작동상태를 나타내는 블록도.Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the operating state of the air conditioning control switch for a vehicle equipped with a photodiode according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 포토 다이오드가 구비된 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치의 작동상태에 따른 파형을 나타내는 파형도.Figure 4 is a waveform diagram showing the waveform according to the operating state of the vehicle air conditioning control operation switch is provided with a photodiode according to an embodiment of the present invention.

- 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 -    -Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings-

101 : 인코더 스위치 102 : 컨트롤러101: encoder switch 102: controller

201 : 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치 내부201: Inside the vehicle air conditioning control switch

202 : 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치 외부202: vehicle air conditioning control switch external

301 : 발광부 302 : LED301: light emitting unit 302: LED

303 : 렌즈(lens) 304 : 타겟(target)303: lens 304: target

305 : 수광부305: light receiver

본 발명은 포토 다이오드가 구비된 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 차량 실내를 쾌적하게 하기 위한 공조기의 작동 및 토출방향 등을 제어하기 위한 작동조작 스위치를 광소자에 의한 비접촉식으로 구성함으로서 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 포토 다이오드가 구비된 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an air conditioning control switch for a vehicle equipped with a photodiode, and more particularly, an operation control switch for controlling the operation and discharge direction of the air conditioner for making the interior of a vehicle comfortable. The present invention relates to a vehicle air conditioning control switch equipped with a photodiode capable of improving durability.

일반적으로 차량에는 여러 가지 기후나 주행조건에서도 탑승자에게 쾌적한 환경을 만들어 주고, 용이한 시계확보를 위한 윈드쉴드 글래스 면상의 결로 및 서리 등을 제거하여 안전한 운전을 할 수 있도록 하는 공기조화기가 설치되고 있다. 공기조화기는 차 실내로 외부공기를 유입시키거나 내부공기를 순환시켜 차 실내의 공기를 청정상태로 유지시킬 뿐만 아니라, 동절기에는 차 실내의 온도를 높이기 위한 난방 시스템을 작동시키고, 하절기에는 차 실내의 온도를 낮추기 위한 냉방 시스템을 작동시켜 항상 차량 실내를 쾌적한 상태로 유지시키는 작용을 한다. In general, air conditioners are installed in vehicles to create a comfortable environment in various climates and driving conditions, and to remove condensation and frost on the windshield glass surface for easy visibility. . The air conditioner not only keeps the air inside the car clean by inflowing outside air or circulating the inside air, but also activates the heating system to increase the temperature inside the car in winter, and in summer By operating the cooling system to lower the temperature, it keeps the interior of the vehicle comfortable.

위와 같이 차량용 공기조화기에는 차 실내의 온도를 적정하게 유지하기 위해 서 토출되는 공기의 토출방향을 제어하기 위해 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치가 장착되며, 상기 조작 스위치를 회전시킴에 따라 토출되는 공기의 방향이 제어되어 윈드쉴드 글래스의 면상으로 토출되도록 하여 결로 및 서리를 제거하도록 하거나 운전자의 발쪽이나 위쪽 또는 윈드쉴드 글래스 및 운전자 발쪽 등 다양한 방향으로 토출되도록 함으로써 최적의 차량 실내 환경을 유지하게 된다. As described above, the vehicle air conditioner is equipped with a vehicle air conditioning control switch to control the discharge direction of the discharged air in order to maintain an appropriate temperature inside the vehicle, and the direction of the discharged air as the operation switch is rotated. The control is to be discharged to the surface of the windshield glass to remove condensation and frost or to discharge in various directions, such as the driver's foot or the top or the windshield glass and driver's foot to maintain the optimal vehicle interior environment.

도 1은 종래의 실시예에 따른 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치의 작동상태를 나타내는 블록도이다.1 is a block diagram showing an operating state of a vehicle air conditioning control switch according to a conventional embodiment.

상기에 도시된 바와 같이 인코더 스위치(encoder switch)(101)가 온(on)이 되면 풀업저항에 인가된 전원에 의하여 컨트롤러(102)에는 로(low)상태의 신호가 입력이 되고 인코더 스위치(101)가 오프(off)가 되면 풀업저항에 인가된 전원에 의하여 컨트롤러(102)에는 하이(high)상태의 신호가 입력이 되어 스위치의 작동상태를 감지하고 있다.As shown above, when the encoder switch 101 is turned on, a low signal is input to the controller 102 by the power applied to the pull-up resistor, and the encoder switch 101 is input. When is turned off, a high state signal is inputted to the controller 102 by the power applied to the pull-up resistor to detect the operation state of the switch.

그러나, 종래의 인코더 스위치와 같은 회전식 스위치의 경우 스위치자체를 이용하여 입력회로를 구성함으로써, 스위치의 가격이 상대적으로 비싸고, 디자인에 따라서 스위치내부에 별도의 접촉식 스위치를 내장하기가 용이하지 않을 뿐만 아니라 시간이 지남에 따라 스위치 접촉면에서 발생하는 아크등으로 인하여 접촉면의 카본이 마모되고 절연피막이 형성되어 전기전도성이 떨어지는 등의 내구성 문제점이 있다.However, in the case of a rotary switch such as a conventional encoder switch, the input circuit is constructed using the switch itself, so that the price of the switch is relatively high, and it is not easy to embed a separate contact switch inside the switch according to the design. However, due to the arc light generated from the switch contact surface over time, there is a durability problem, such as the wear of carbon on the contact surface and the insulating film is formed to reduce the electrical conductivity.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 창작된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 종래의 인코더 스위치와 같은 회전식 스위치를 비접촉식 스위치방식에 의하도록 하여, 종래의 인코더 스위치보다 상대적으로 가격을 저렴하게 하고, 디자인에 관계없이 스위치내부에 별도의 스위치를 내장하기 용이하도록 하여 디자인 용이도를 높이며, 비접촉식 스위치방식에 의함으로써 기존 방식의 스위치 접촉면 마모 등의 문제점을 해결하여 스위치의 내구성을 향상시키고자 함이다.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to make a rotary switch such as a conventional encoder switch by a non-contact switch method, making it relatively cheaper than the conventional encoder switch, Regardless of the design, it is easy to embed a separate switch inside the switch to increase the ease of design, and by the non-contact switch method, it is intended to improve the durability of the switch by solving problems such as wear of the switch contact surface of the conventional method.

상기와 같은 목적을 실현하기 위한 본 발명은 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치에 있어서, 전원을 인가 받아 빛을 발생시키는 LED와 상기 LED로부터의 빛을 집속시키거나 또는 발산시켜 타겟으로 보내는 렌즈로 구성이 되는 발광부(301)와, 발광부와 수광부사이에 설치되고 스위치 노브와 일체로 구성이 되며 상기 스위치 노브의 회전에 의하여 동일하게 회전이 되면서 상기 렌즈로부터의 빛을 선택적으로 통과시키는 슬롯이 포함된 타겟과, 상기 타겟의 슬롯을 통과한 빛을 받아 이에 상응하는 출력신호를 발생시켜 컨트롤러에 송신하는 수광부(305)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하며, 상기 수광부는 타겟을 통과한 빛을 받을 경우 하이레벨의 출력신호를 발생시키거나 또는 로레벨의 출력신호를 발생시키고, 상기 수광부는 타겟의 슬롯을 통과한 두 종류의 빛을 받고, 상기 두 종류의 빛의 위치 및 위상차이에 의하여 위상이 다른 두 개의 출력전압을 발생시키며 이에 의하여 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위 치의 모드를 판단한다.The present invention for realizing the above object, the vehicle air conditioning control operation switch, the light emitting is composed of a LED to generate light by applying power and a lens to focus or diverge the light from the LED to send to the target A target including a unit 301 and a slot disposed between the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit and integrally configured with the switch knob, the slot being configured to selectively pass light from the lens while being rotated identically by the rotation of the switch knob; And a light receiving unit 305 which receives the light passing through the slot of the target and generates an output signal corresponding to the light, and transmits the light to the controller. To generate a signal or a low level output signal, and the light receiving unit emits two kinds of light And, the two in phase by the phase difference between the position and the type of light and generate two different output voltage whereby to determine the mode value vehicular air-conditioning control operation switches.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명한다. 또한 본 실시예는 본 발명의 권리범위를 한정하는 것은 아니고, 단지 예시로 제시된 것이며 종래 구성과 동일한 부분은 동일한 부호 및 명칭을 사용한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the present embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but is presented by way of example only and the same parts as in the conventional configuration using the same reference numerals and names.

도 2a 및 2b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치의 내부 및 외관을 나타내는 개략도이다.2A and 2B are schematic views showing the inside and the exterior of the vehicle air conditioning control switch according to the embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 포토 다이오드가 구비된 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치의 작동상태를 나타내고 있으며, 상기 발광부(301)는 차량의 전원을 인가 받아 빛을 발생시키는 LED(302)와 상기 LED로부터의 빛을 집속시키거나 발산시켜 타겟(304)으로 구성이 되며,3 is a view illustrating an operating state of a vehicle air conditioning control switch equipped with a photodiode according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the light emitting unit 301 is configured to generate light by receiving power from a vehicle and By concentrating or emitting light from the LED is composed of the target 304,

상기 타겟은 발광부와 수광부사이에 설치되고 스위치 노브와 일체로 구성이 되며 상기 스위치 노브의 회전에 의하여 동일하게 회전이 되도록 구성이 된다. 또한 상기 슬롯(slot)은 타겟내에 형성이 되어 상기 렌즈로부터의 빛을 선택적으로 통과시키는 기능을 수행한다.The target is installed between the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit and is integrally configured with the switch knob, and is configured to be rotated in the same manner by the rotation of the switch knob. In addition, the slot is formed in the target to perform the function of selectively passing the light from the lens.

상기 수광부(305)는 타겟의 회전에 의하여 통과된 빛을 받아 출력신호를 발생시켜 차량용 공조제어 컨트롤러에 송신하는 기능을 수행하며, 상기 수광부는 타겟을 통과한 빛을 받을 경우 하이레벨(high level)의 출력신호를 발생시키거나 또는 반대로 로레벨(low level)의 출력신호를 발생시키고, 상기 타겟의 회전방향을 판단하기 위하여 타겟으로부터 두 종류의 빛을 받고 상기 두 종류 빛의 위상차이에 의하여 위상이 다른 출력전압을 발생시킨다.The light receiving unit 305 receives the light passed by the rotation of the target and generates an output signal and transmits it to the vehicle air conditioning controller. When the light receiving unit receives the light passing through the target, the light level is high level. To generate an output signal of or to generate a low level output signal, and to receive two types of light from the target to determine the rotation direction of the target and to change the phase by the phase difference of the two types of light. Generate different output voltages.

도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 포토 다이오드가 구비된 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치의 작동상태에 따른 파형을 나타내고 있으며, 상기 타겟의 회전방향을 판단하기 위하여 수광부는 타겟으로부터 위상이 다른 두 종류의 빛을 받고 이에 상응하여 위상이 다른 출력전압을 발생시켜 컨트롤러에 전송한다.4 illustrates waveforms according to operating states of a vehicle air conditioner control switch equipped with a photodiode according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and in order to determine the rotation direction of the target, the light receiving unit has two kinds of light having different phases from the target. Receives the output voltage and transmits it to the controller accordingly.

수광부로부터 두 종류의 출력전압을 입력받은 컨트롤러는 상기 출력전압을 발생시키는 LED의 위치와 두 종류의 위상차이를 연산하여 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치의 모드(mode)와 회전방향을 판단하고 이에 상응하는 제어를 실행시켜 최적의 차량 실내 환경을 유지하게 된다.The controller, which receives two types of output voltages from the light receiving unit, calculates the position of the LED generating the output voltages and the two types of phase differences to determine the mode and the rotation direction of the vehicle air conditioning control switch and control corresponding thereto. To maintain the optimal vehicle interior environment.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명은 종래의 인코더 스위치와 같은 회전식 스위치를 비접촉식 스위치방식에 의하도록 하여, 종래의 인코더 스위치보다 상대적으로 가격을 저렴하게 하고, 디자인에 관계없이 스위치내부에 별도의 스위치를 내장하기 용이하도록 하여 디자인 용이도를 높이며, 비접촉식 스위치방식에 의함으로써 기존 방식의 스위치 접촉면 마모 등의 문제점을 해결하여 스위치의 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있다.As described above, the present invention uses a rotary switch, such as a conventional encoder switch, by a non-contact switch method, thereby making it relatively cheaper than a conventional encoder switch, and embedding a separate switch inside the switch regardless of the design. By increasing the ease of design to facilitate, by the non-contact switch method can solve the problems such as wear of the conventional contact surface of the switch can improve the durability of the switch.

Claims (3)

발광부, 수광부, 타겟 및 컨트롤러로 구성이 되는 비접촉식 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치에 있어서, In the air conditioner control switch for a non-contact vehicle composed of a light emitting unit, a light receiving unit, a target and a controller, 상기 발광부는 전원을 인가 받아 빛을 발생시키는 LED와 상기 LED로부터의 빛을 집속시키거나 또는 발산시켜 타겟으로 보내는 렌즈로 구성이 되고, The light emitting unit is composed of an LED to generate light by receiving power and a lens to focus or diverge the light from the LED to send to the target, 상기 수광부는 발광부로부터 타겟을 통과한 빛을 받을 경우 하이레벨의 출력신호를 발생시키거나 또는 로레벨의 출력신호를 발생시키고, 상기 두 종류의 빛의 위치 및 위상차이에 의하여 위상이 다른 두 개의 출력전압을 발생시켜 컨트롤러에 송신하며, The light receiving unit generates a high level output signal or a low level output signal when the light passes through the target from the light emitting unit, and has two phases different in phase due to the position and phase difference of the two types of light. Generates output voltage and sends it to the controller, 상기 타겟은 발광부와 수광부사이에 스위치 노브와 일체로 구성이 되며 상기 스위치 노브의 회전에 의하여 동일하게 회전이 되면서 상기 발광부로부터의 빛을 선택적으로 통과시키는 슬롯이 포함되어 구성이 되고, The target is configured to be integrally configured with the switch knob between the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit and is configured to include a slot for selectively passing the light from the light emitting unit while being rotated the same by the rotation of the switch knob, 상기 컨트롤러는 수광부로부터의 출력신호에 의하여 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치의 모드를 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는 포토 다이오드(LED)가 구비된 차량용 공조제어 조작 스위치. And the controller determines the mode of the vehicle air conditioning control switch based on the output signal from the light receiving unit. 삭제delete 삭제delete
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