KR100532766B1 - New Variety 'DaeWon' - Interspecific hybrid between Cymbidium goeringii and Cymbidium sinecense - Google Patents
New Variety 'DaeWon' - Interspecific hybrid between Cymbidium goeringii and Cymbidium sinecense Download PDFInfo
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- KR100532766B1 KR100532766B1 KR10-2003-0078157A KR20030078157A KR100532766B1 KR 100532766 B1 KR100532766 B1 KR 100532766B1 KR 20030078157 A KR20030078157 A KR 20030078157A KR 100532766 B1 KR100532766 B1 KR 100532766B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/62—Orchidaceae [Orchid family]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/021—Methods of breeding using interspecific crosses, i.e. interspecies crosses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/12—Processes for modifying agronomic input traits, e.g. crop yield
- A01H1/122—Processes for modifying agronomic input traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance
- A01H1/1245—Processes for modifying agronomic input traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance for biotic stress resistance, e.g. pathogen, pest or disease resistance
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
- A01H4/005—Methods for micropropagation; Vegetative plant propagation using cell or tissue culture techniques
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
- A01H4/008—Methods for regeneration to complete plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/12—Leaves
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Abstract
본 발명은 초형이 수엽(垂葉) 형태이고, 초세가 강건하고 우수한 동양란교잡종 신품종에 속하는 식물 '대원'을 제공하는 뛰어난 효과가 있다.The present invention has an excellent effect of providing a plant 'Taewon' belonging to a new type of oriental languid hybrid, which is superficially in the form of a leaf, and is extremely strong and excellent.
Description
본 발명은 '대원'이라 명명한 식물에 관한 것이다. 더욱 상세하게는, 본 발명은 초형이 수엽(垂葉) 형태이고, 초세가 강건하고 개화시기가 3∼4월로 화색은 연두색계통이고 화형은 안아피기로서 우수한 신품종으로 고정된 동양란교잡종 신품종에 속하는 식물 '대원'에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a plant named 'Taewon'. More specifically, the present invention is a plant belonging to the new breed of Oriental Lan hybrid hybrid, which is a leaf type in the form of a leaf, has a strong age, a flowering time is March to April, and the color is a light green color system, and the type is a humpback. It's about crew.
춘란(春蘭)과 대만보세란(臺灣報歲蘭)으로 부르는 심비디움의 원종(原種)은 대체로 한국, 중국, 일본 등 온대 동남아시아 지방에서 자생하는 지생종(地生種)이며 원예품종은 이들 원종들 간을 교배하거나 이들 원종과 일본종, 중국종과의 교배에 의해 육성된 것들이다.The species of symbidium, called Chunlan and Taiwan Bonded Ran, are indigenous species native to Southeast Asia, such as Korea, China, and Japan, and horticultural species are the native species. They were bred by crossing the liver or by breeding these species with Japanese and Chinese species.
한편, 동양란교잡종의 대량 생산이 가능한 것은 조직배양(Tissue Culture)방법 특히, 교배된 배(胚)를 무균파종으로 발아하여 배양·증식함으로써 얻을 수 있는 영양계배양(營養系) 즉, 조직배양 기술을 이용한 영양계 번식의 기술에 의해서이다.On the other hand, the mass production of TongYong hybrid is possible through tissue culture method, in particular, nutrient system culture, that is, tissue culture technology that can be obtained by germinating and culturing hybridized embryos with aseptic seed. By using the technology of nutrient breeding.
특히, 동양란교잡종은 상기 영양계배양 기술에 의해 대량 생산이 가능하고 새로운 품종의 육성이 용이해지고 그 결과 저렴한 가격에 의해 소비자의 수요를 만족할 수가 있다. 따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 수요자가 만족할 수 있는 동양란교잡종의 신품종을 값싸게 대량 제공함에 있다.In particular, the oriental hybrid hybrids can be mass-produced by the above nutritional culture technology, and the breeding of new varieties is facilitated, and as a result, the demand of consumers can be satisfied by the low price. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a large amount of new varieties of oriental hybrids hybrids that can be satisfied by the consumer at low cost.
본 발명의 상기 목적은 기존의 동양란을 모본과 부본으로 선택하여 이를 교잡하고 잎의 자세(草姿)는 모·부본과 같고 화색(花色) 및 꽃피는 시기(開花期)가 모·부본과 다른 신품종을 무균종자 발아에 의하여 육성한 후 그 영양체를 계대배양함으로써 달성하였다.The above object of the present invention is to select the existing oriental eggs as the parent and the bundling, and the posture of the leaves are the same as the parent and the horn, and the color and flowering time (시기 花期) is different from the parent and the von New varieties were grown by germination of sterile seeds, followed by subculture of the nutrients.
본 발명은 실생종자의 무균종자 발아단계와; 조직배양 기술을 이용한 영양계 번식의 계대배양 단계로 구성된다.The present invention provides aseptic seed germination step of live seed; It consists of passaging stages of nutrient breeding using tissue culture technology.
이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 구성 및 작용을 실시예를 들어 설명하지만, 본 발명의 권리범위가 이들 실시예에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the specific configuration and operation of the present invention will be described with reference to Examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited only to these Examples.
실시예 1Example 1
춘란(♀) × 대만보세란() 계통이 교배된 무균종자 발아 및 근경생장실생종자는 모본(母本)으로 춘란(화색이 노란황색) 계통을 부본(父本)으로는 대만보세란 계통을 교배 후 1년 된 완숙 종자를 선택하였다.Chunlan (♀) × Taiwan bonded egg ( ) Aseptic seed germination and rhizome growth of crossbred lines were selected. It was.
배지에 파종하면 발아 소요기간이 1년 이상에서 4∼6개월 이내에 종자발아가 빠르고 발아개체수도 많이 발생할 수 있는 무균파종 배양기술을 확립하였다.As soon as germination, seed germination was established within 4-6 months of germination, and germ-free seeding technology was developed.
실생종자를 발아시키기 위하여 하이포넥스(N-P-K=6-7-19)는 원예용 4종 복합비료의 무기물 함량을 3g/ℓ하고, 발아촉진제 펩톤(Peptone) 3g/ℓ, 설탕(Sugar) 20g, pH 5.8으로 조정한 후 한천(Agar)이 첨가된 고체 배지를 제조하였으며 무균적으로 발아 생장시켰다.In order to germinate the seed, Hyponex (NPK = 6-7-19) has a mineral content of 4g compound fertilizer of horticulture, 3g / l, 3g / l of germination accelerator peptone, 20g of sugar, pH After adjusting to 5.8, agar (Agar) -added solid medium was prepared and germinated and grown aseptically.
실시예 2Example 2
근경(rhizome)에서 신초 분화Shoot differentiation in rhizome
교배종의 경우 급속한 개체 증식을 위해서 근경에서 신초 분화를 위하여 다음의 배지를 사용하였다.In the case of hybridomas, the following medium was used for the differentiation of shoots in the rhizome for rapid individual growth.
한편, 근경으로부터 신초(shoot)가 분화되면 근경을 제거 한 신초만 육묘용 500㎖ 배양병에 5주를 기준으로 육묘하여 품종을 고정하였으며, 본 발명 신품종 '대원' 식물의 원예적 특성은 다음 표와 같다On the other hand, when shoots are differentiated from roots, the varieties were fixed by raising seedlings in 500 ml culture bottles for seedlings removed only for 5 weeks, and the horticultural characteristics of the new varieties 'Daewon' plants of the present invention are shown in the following table. Same as
실시예 3Example 3
신품종 식물의 순화Purification of new varieties of plants
계대배양하여 1년 정도 경과한 벌브경 평균 12mm내외의 유묘는 배양병에 물을 넣어 핀셋으로 배지를 허물고 적취하여 수돗물로 배지를 깨끗이 제거한다.Bulb seedlings with an average diameter of about 12 mm, which pass about one year after passage, are poured into a culture bottle and the medium is tumbled with tweezers to remove the medium with tap water.
순화조건은 통기성이 양호한 바구니에 이식하고 자연광의 10% 정도인 5,000∼10,000lux가 되도록 차광하고 대기습도는 70∼80%를 유지하여 건조되지 않도록 주의하였다.순화된 본 발명 신품종 '동양란 교잡종' 개화된 전체의 모습, 꽃모양의 정면 및 옆면은 사진도와 같으며 화색은 5GY 7-10 연두색 계통이고, 화형은 안아피기 형태였다.Purified conditions were transplanted into a basket with good ventilation and shaded to 5,000 to 10,000 lux, which is about 10% of natural light, and care was taken not to dry by maintaining an air humidity of 70 to 80%. The whole figure, front and side of the flower shape are as shown in the picture. The color is 5GY 7-10 lime green color, and the shape of the flower is a hug.
삭제delete
이상과 같이 본 발명은 실시예를 통하여 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 초형이 수엽(垂葉) 형태이고, 초세가 강건하고 개화시기가 2∼3월로 5GY 7-10 연두색계통의 색을 가지는 안아피기로서 우수한 동양란교잡종 신품종에 속하는 식물을 제공하는 효과가 있으므로 식물 신품종 육성산업상 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention, as described through the embodiment, the present invention is a small form of the leaf (垂 葉) shape, super fine, strong flowering time is February to March, 5GY 7-10 yellow green color system having a color As an excellent effect of providing a plant belonging to a new oriental hybrid hybrid species, it is a very useful invention in the new plant breeding industry.
도1은 본 발명의 동양란 신품종에 속하는 식물의 꽃, 잎, 줄기, 표현형질을 나타낸 사진도Figure 1 is a photograph showing the flowers, leaves, stems, phenotype of plants belonging to the new breed of Oriental eggs of the present invention
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