KR100530751B1 - Composite energy generating system - Google Patents

Composite energy generating system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100530751B1
KR100530751B1 KR1019970063435A KR19970063435A KR100530751B1 KR 100530751 B1 KR100530751 B1 KR 100530751B1 KR 1019970063435 A KR1019970063435 A KR 1019970063435A KR 19970063435 A KR19970063435 A KR 19970063435A KR 100530751 B1 KR100530751 B1 KR 100530751B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
turbine
gas
fluid
hot water
combustor
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KR1019970063435A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990042575A (en
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신종섭
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삼성테크윈 주식회사
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K19/00—Regenerating or otherwise treating steam exhausted from steam engine plant
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/16—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
    • F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
    • F22B1/1807—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines using the exhaust gases of combustion engines
    • F22B1/1815—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines using the exhaust gases of combustion engines using the exhaust gases of gas-turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1405—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification in which the humidity of the air is exclusively affected by contact with the evaporator of a closed-circuit cooling system or heat pump circuit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
    • F28D21/0003—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases
    • F28D21/0005—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases for domestic or space-heating systems
    • F28D21/0007—Water heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
    • F28D21/0003—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases
    • F28D21/0005—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases for domestic or space-heating systems
    • F28D21/0008—Air heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only

Abstract

복합 에너지 발생 장치를 개시한다. 본 발명에 따르면, 압축 공기를 이용하여 연료를 연소시키는 연소기, 상기 연소기로부터 발생된 고온 고압의 개스에 의해 회전되는 터빈, 상기 터빈과 동일 축선상에 설치되어 상기 연소기에 제공되는 공기를 압축시키는 압축기, 상기 터빈과 동일 축선상에 설치된 발전기, 상기 터빈으로부터 배출된 고온 고압의 개스와 분리된 상태로 상기 배출 개스 및 유체를 유동시킴으로써 유체를 가열하는 열교환기, 상기 열교환기로부터 배출된 개스에 유체를 분사시킴으로써 유체를 가열하는 온수 가열기 및, 상기 온수 가열기로부터 배출된 개스의 습기를 제거하는 제습부를 구비하는 복합 에너지 발생 장치가 제공된다. 본 발명에 따른 복합 에너지 발생 장치는 연소 개스의 압력에 의해 전류를 발생시킬뿐만 아니라, 발전후에 발생하는 연소 개스의 온도를 단계적으로 활용할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.Disclosed is a composite energy generating device. According to the present invention, a combustor for burning fuel using compressed air, a turbine rotated by a gas of high temperature and high pressure generated from the combustor, a compressor installed on the same axis as the turbine and compressing air provided to the combustor And a generator installed on the same axis as the turbine, a heat exchanger for heating the fluid by flowing the discharge gas and the fluid in a state separated from the high temperature and high pressure gas discharged from the turbine, and supplying the fluid to the gas discharged from the heat exchanger. Provided is a complex energy generating device including a hot water heater that heats a fluid by spraying, and a dehumidifying part that removes moisture from the gas discharged from the hot water heater. The complex energy generating device according to the present invention has the advantage of not only generating a current by the pressure of the combustion gas, but also utilizing the temperature of the combustion gas generated after power generation step by step.

Description

복합 에너지 발생 장치{Composite energy generating system}Composite energy generating system

본 발명은 복합 에너지 발생 장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 에너지 효율을 극대화시킬 수 있는 복합 에너지 발생 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a complex energy generating device, and more particularly to a complex energy generating device capable of maximizing energy efficiency.

일반적으로 에너지의 효율을 최대화시킬 수 있는 방법으로 연료의 연소 과정에서 발생하는 동력을 다각도로 이용하는 방법이 사용되고 있다. 예를 들면, 연료를 연소시켜서 발생한 개스로 발전기를 구동함과 동시에, 대기중으로 방출되는 연소 개스의 폐열을 이용하는 방법이 사용되고 있다. 이러한 방식을 채용하는 설비에서는 연소 개스의 폐열을 이용하여 수증기 및, 온수의 사용을 가능하게 하는 장치가 구분된다. In general, as a method of maximizing energy efficiency, a method of using power generated from combustion of fuel at various angles is used. For example, a method using a waste heat of a combustion gas discharged into the atmosphere while driving a generator with a gas generated by burning fuel is used. In facilities employing such a system, devices that enable the use of steam and hot water by using waste heat of combustion gas are distinguished.

복합 에너지 발생 장치는 통상적으로 연료의 연소 개스에 의해 회전하는 터빈의 축 동력으로 압축기와 발전기를 회전시킨다. 압축기는 연소기에 제공될 압축 공기를 발생시킴으로써 연소의 효율을 높인다. 터빈을 회전시킨후에 방출되는 고온의 연소 개스는 소정의 열교환 경로를 거치면서 증기를 발생시키거나 또는 냉수를 가열하여 온수를 만든다.Complex energy generators typically rotate a compressor and a generator with axial power of a turbine rotating by the combustion gas of fuel. The compressor increases the efficiency of combustion by generating compressed air to be provided to the combustor. The hot combustion gas released after the turbine is rotated produces steam or heats cold water through a predetermined heat exchange path to produce hot water.

종래 기술에 따르면, 터빈을 회전시킨 후에 방출된 고온의 연소 개스는 통상적으로 단순한 열교환 과정을 거쳐서 활용되므로 에너지 활용의 극대화가 이루어지지 않았다. 즉, 고온의 연소 개스에 대하여 열교환을 수행하여 증기를 얻은 이후에도 연소 개스가 충분히 고온의 상태를 유지함에도 불구하고, 연소 개스는 더 이상 활용되지 못하고 대기중으로 방출되는 것이다. 이러한 연소 개스의 방출은 에너지 효율을 저하시킬뿐만 아니라, 대기와 연소 개스의 온도 차이에 따른 환경 오염의 원인이 된다는 문제점이 있다.According to the prior art, the hot combustion gas released after the turbine is rotated is typically utilized through a simple heat exchange process, thus maximizing energy utilization. That is, although the combustion gas is maintained at a sufficiently high temperature even after the heat exchange is performed on the hot combustion gas to obtain steam, the combustion gas is no longer utilized and is released into the atmosphere. The emission of the combustion gas not only lowers the energy efficiency, but also causes the environmental pollution caused by the temperature difference between the atmosphere and the combustion gas.

본 발명은 위와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 에너지 이용 효율이 극대화될 수 있는 복합 에너지 발생 장치를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a complex energy generating device that can maximize the energy utilization efficiency.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 환경 오염의 가능성을 감소시킨 복합 에너지 발생 장치를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a combined energy generating device which reduces the possibility of environmental pollution.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 고온의 연소 개스를 다단계의 과정을 거쳐 이용할 수 있는 복합 에너지 발생 장치를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a complex energy generating device that can use a high temperature combustion gas through a multi-step process.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따르면, 압축 공기를 이용하여 연료를 연소시키는 연소기, 상기 연소기로부터 발생된 고온 고압의 개스에 의해 회전되는 터빈, 상기 터빈과 동일 축선상에 설치되어 상기 연소기에 제공되는 공기를 압축시키는 압축기, 상기 터빈과 동일 축선상에 설치된 발전기, 상기 터빈으로부터 배출된 고온 고압의 개스와 분리된 상태로 상기 배출 개스 및 유체를 유동시킴으로써 유체를 가열하는 열교환기, 상기 열교환기로부터 배출된 개스에 유체를 분사시킴으로써 유체를 가열하는 온수 가열기 및, 상기 온수 가열기로부터 배출된 개스의 습기를 제거하는 제습부를 구비하는 복합 에너지 발생 장치가 제공된다.In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a combustor for burning fuel by using compressed air, a turbine rotated by a high temperature and high pressure gas generated from the combustor, installed on the same axis as the turbine, A compressor for compressing the provided air, a generator installed on the same axis as the turbine, a heat exchanger for heating the fluid by flowing the discharge gas and the fluid in a state separated from the high temperature and high pressure gas discharged from the turbine, and the heat exchanger Provided is a complex energy generating device including a hot water heater that heats a fluid by injecting a fluid into a gas discharged from the gas, and a dehumidifying part that removes moisture from the gas discharged from the hot water heater.

본 발명의 일 특징에 따르면, 상기 열교환기는 고온 고압의 개스를 통해 연장되는 전열 파이프를 구비함으로써 증기 또는 청정 온수를 휙득할 수 있다.According to one feature of the invention, the heat exchanger can obtain steam or clean hot water by having a heat transfer pipe extending through the gas of high temperature and high pressure.

본 발명의 다른 특징에 따르면, 상기 온수 가열기는 가압 펌프 및, 상기 가압 펌프에 의해 가압된 압력수를 분사시킬 수 있는 노즐을 구비한다.According to another feature of the invention, the hot water heater is provided with a pressure pump and a nozzle capable of spraying the pressure water pressurized by the pressure pump.

본 발명의 다른 특징에 따르면, 상기 제습부는 배출 개스에 포함된 습기를 제거할 수 있도록 결로 장치를 포함하며, 상기 결로 장치는 냉매를 증발시키는 증발기, 증발된 냉매를 응축시키는 응축기, 응축된 냉매를 압축시키는 압축기 및, 상기 압축기를 구동하는 모터를 구비한다.According to another feature of the invention, the dehumidifying unit includes a condensation device to remove the moisture contained in the discharge gas, the condensation device comprises an evaporator for evaporating the refrigerant, a condenser for condensing the evaporated refrigerant, the condensed refrigerant And a motor for driving the compressor.

이하 본 발명의 일 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 보다 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1에는 본 발명에 따른 복합 에너지 발생 장치의 일 실시예가 개략적인 구성도로서 도시되어 있다.1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an embodiment of a complex energy generating device according to the present invention.

도면을 참조하면, 압축기(12), 터빈(13) 및, 발전기(18)는 동일한 축(14)선상에 설치되어 있다. 한편, 연소기(11)에서 발생한 연소 개스는 연소 개스 유동로(17)를 통해서 터빈(13)으로 공급되며, 압축기(12)에서 압축된 공기는 압축 공기 유동로(16)를 통해 연소기(11)에 제공된다. 연소기(11)는 연료 공급부(15)로부터 제공된 연료와 상기 압축기(12)로부터 발생된 압축 공기를 이용하여 고온 고압의 연소 개스를 발생시킨다. 발전기(18)는 축(14)의 회전 동력을 이용하여 전기를 발전시킨다. 발전된 전류는 전류 공급로(19)를 통해서 공급된다.Referring to the drawings, the compressor 12, the turbine 13, and the generator 18 are provided on the same axis line 14. Meanwhile, the combustion gas generated in the combustor 11 is supplied to the turbine 13 through the combustion gas flow path 17, and the compressed air in the compressor 12 is combustor 11 through the compressed air flow path 16. Is provided. The combustor 11 generates the combustion gas of high temperature and high pressure using the fuel provided from the fuel supply part 15 and the compressed air produced from the said compressor 12. The generator 18 generates electricity using the rotational power of the shaft 14. The generated current is supplied through the current supply path 19.

터빈(13)으로부터 배출되는 고온 저압의 연소 개스는 열교환기(20)로 유동한다. 급수 펌프(21)로부터 공급되는 물은 열교환기(20)의 내부에서 상기 배출 개스와는 분리된 상태로 유동할 수 있다. 즉, 예를 들면 전열성이 좋은 파이프를 통해 물을 유동시킴으로써 고온 저압의 연소 개스와 물은 직접적으로 접촉하지 않고 단지 열교환만이 이루어질 수 있다. 열교환기(20)를 통해 배출되는 유체는 도면 번호 22 로 지시된 유로를 통해 유동하며, 이것은 예를 들면 고온의 증기이거나 또는 청정 온수일 수 있다. 이렇게 발생된 증기 또는 청정 온수는 공업용 또는 가정용으로 다양하게 활용될 수 있다. The high temperature low pressure combustion gas discharged from the turbine 13 flows to the heat exchanger 20. The water supplied from the feed pump 21 may flow in a state separated from the discharge gas in the heat exchanger 20. That is, for example, only the heat exchange can be made without directly contacting the hot and low pressure combustion gas and water by flowing water through a heat transfer pipe. The fluid exiting through the heat exchanger 20 flows through the flow path indicated by reference numeral 22, which may be, for example, hot steam or clean hot water. The steam or clean hot water generated in this way can be variously used for industrial or home use.

열교환기(20)를 통해 어느 정도 온도가 낮아진 연소 개스는 다시 온수 가열기(23)를 통과하게 된다. 온수 가열기(23)에는 물을 분사할 수 있는 노즐(25)이 설치되며, 급수 펌프(24)를 통해 공급되는 물은 상기 노즐(25)을 통해 분사된다. 즉, 분사된 입자 상태의 물은 연소 개스와 직접적으로 접촉하면서 열교환이 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 열교환 방식은 상기의 열교환기(20)에서 보다 상대적으로 온도가 저하된 연소 개스를 이용하여 온수를 얻는데 효율적이다. 물론 연소 개스와 직접적으로 접촉하여야 하는 물의 청정도는 상대적으로 저하되며, 따라서 온수 가열기(23)로부터 얻어지는 온수의 활용 범위는 제한된다.The combustion gas having a lowered temperature through the heat exchanger 20 passes through the hot water heater 23 again. The hot water heater 23 is provided with a nozzle 25 capable of spraying water, and the water supplied through the feed pump 24 is sprayed through the nozzle 25. That is, the water of the sprayed particle state may be heat exchanged while directly contacting the combustion gas. This heat exchange method is more efficient in obtaining hot water by using a combustion gas whose temperature is relatively lowered in the heat exchanger 20. Of course, the cleanliness of the water, which must be in direct contact with the combustion gas, is relatively low, and thus the utilization range of the hot water obtained from the hot water heater 23 is limited.

온수 가열기(23)로부터 배출된 다습한 연소 개스는 유동로(28)를 통해서 제습부(29)로 유입될 수 있다. 제습부(29)에 유입된 공기는 온도가 낮아진 상태이기는 하지만, 아직 상온보다는 훨씬 높은 상태를 유지한다. The humid combustion gas discharged from the hot water heater 23 may flow into the dehumidifying unit 29 through the flow path 28. The air introduced into the dehumidifying unit 29 is in a state in which the temperature is lowered, but still maintains a much higher state than room temperature.

제습부(29)는 연소 개스에 포함된 습기를 제거할 수 있는 장치를 구비한다. 도면에 도시된 실시예에서, 제습부(29)에는 결로 장치(30)가 설치된다. 결로 장치(30)는 다습한 연소 개스에 포함된 습기를 결로시킴으로써 이를 제거할 수 있는 장치이다. 결로 장치는 통상적인 냉동 사이클을 이용하여 구성할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 제습부(29)의 연소 개스 열에 의해 증발될 수 있는 냉매를 제습부(29)내에 설치된 증발기(35)를 통해 순환시키는 것이다. 냉매는 결로 장치(30)의 증발기(35)에서 연소 개스의 열을 증발 잠열로 하여 증발됨으로써, 증발기(35)의 표면 주위 온도가 저하된다. 그에 따라 연소 개스에 포함된 습기는 결로 장치(30)의 표면에 응결되는 것이다. 응결된 습기는 제습부(29)의 외부로 배출된다. 기체 상태로 증발된 냉매는 응축기(33)에 의하여 응축되며, 다시 모터(32)에 의해 작동하는 압축기(31)에 의해 압축된다.The dehumidifier 29 has a device capable of removing moisture contained in the combustion gas. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the dehumidifying unit 29 is provided with a condensation device (30). The dew condensation device 30 is a device which can remove the moisture contained in the humid combustion gas by condensation. The dew condensation device can be constructed using conventional refrigeration cycles. For example, the refrigerant that can be evaporated by the heat of the combustion gas of the dehumidifying unit 29 is circulated through the evaporator 35 installed in the dehumidifying unit 29. The coolant is evaporated in the evaporator 35 of the condensation apparatus 30 as the latent heat of evaporation of the combustion gas, thereby lowering the temperature around the surface of the evaporator 35. The moisture contained in the combustion gas thus condenses on the surface of the condensation apparatus 30. The condensed moisture is discharged to the outside of the dehumidifying unit (29). The refrigerant evaporated in the gaseous state is condensed by the condenser 33 and again compressed by the compressor 31 operated by the motor 32.

제습부(29)에서 충분히 습기가 제거된 연소 개스는 기체 유동로(34)를 통해 배출된다. 이렇게 배출된 개스는 공간 난방용 온기로서 활용될 수 있다. 물론 배출 개스는 인체에 유해한 연소 개스이므로 실내 난방용으로는 사용될 수 없으나, 다른 용도로는 얼마든지 활용 가능하다. 공간 난방용 온기로 활용된 개스의 온도는 외기의 온도 수준까지 충분히 낮아지게 된다.The combustion gas which has been sufficiently dehumidified in the dehumidifying part 29 is discharged through the gas flow path 34. The gas discharged in this way can be utilized as warmth for space heating. Of course, the exhaust gas is harmful to the human body, so it cannot be used for indoor heating, but it can be used for other purposes. The temperature of the gas utilized as the warmer for space heating is sufficiently lowered to the temperature level of the outside air.

본 발명에 따른 복합 에너지 발생 장치는 연소 개스의 압력에 의해 전류를 발생시킬뿐만 아니라, 발전후에 발생하는 연소 개스의 온도를 단계적으로 활용할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 또한 최종적으로 배출되는 연소 개스의 온도는 외기의 온도 수준에 접근하므로 환경 오염을 줄일 수 있다는 장점을 가진다.The complex energy generating device according to the present invention has the advantage of not only generating a current by the pressure of the combustion gas, but also utilizing the temperature of the combustion gas generated after power generation step by step. In addition, since the temperature of the finally emitted combustion gas approaches the temperature level of the outside air, it has the advantage of reducing the environmental pollution.

본 발명은 첨부된 도면에 도시된 일 실시예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 보호 범위는 첨부된 청구 범위에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, this is merely exemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. Could be. Therefore, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.

도 1은 본 발명의 복합 에너지 발생 장치에 대한 개략적인 구성도이다.1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a complex energy generating device of the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

11. 연소기 12. 압축기11.Combuster 12. Compressor

13. 터빈 14. 샤프트13. turbine 14.shaft

15. 연료 공급부 16. 압축 공기 유동로15. Fuel supply 16. Compressed air flow path

18. 발전기 20. 열교환기18. Generator 20. Heat Exchanger

21. 급수 펌프 23. 온수 가열기21. Feed pump 23. Hot water heater

24. 급수 펌프 25. 노즐24. Feed Pump 25. Nozzle

30. 결로 장치 32. 모터30. Condensation device 32. Motor

33. 응축기 34. 공기 유동로33. Condenser 34. Air flow path

Claims (4)

압축 공기를 이용하여 연료를 연소시키는 연소기,Combustor to burn fuel using compressed air, 상기 연소기로부터 발생된 고온 고압의 개스에 의해 회전되는 터빈,A turbine rotated by a gas of high temperature and high pressure generated from the combustor, 상기 터빈과 동일 축선상에 설치되어 상기 연소기에 제공되는 공기를 압축시키는 압축기,A compressor installed on the same axis as the turbine to compress air provided to the combustor, 상기 터빈과 동일 축선상에 설치된 발전기,A generator installed on the same axis as the turbine, 상기 터빈으로부터 배출된 고온 고압의 개스와 분리된 상태로 상기 배출 개스 및 유체를 유동시킴으로써 유체를 가열하는 열교환기,A heat exchanger for heating the fluid by flowing the discharge gas and the fluid in a state separated from the high temperature and high pressure gas discharged from the turbine, 상기 열교환기로부터 배출된 개스에 유체를 분사시킴으로써 유체를 가열하는 온수 가열기 및,A hot water heater for heating the fluid by injecting the fluid into the gas discharged from the heat exchanger, 상기 온수 가열기로부터 배출된 개스의 습기를 제거하는 제습부를 구비하는 복합 에너지 발생 장치.And a dehumidifying unit for removing moisture from the gas discharged from the hot water heater. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 열교환기는 고온 고압의 개스를 통해 연장되는 전열 파이프를 구비함으로써 증기 또는 청정 온수를 휙득할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 에너지 발생 장치.The complex energy generating device according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger is capable of acquiring steam or clean hot water by providing a heat transfer pipe extending through a gas of high temperature and high pressure. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 온수 가열기는 가압 펌프 및, 상기 가압 펌프에 의해 가압된 압력수를 분사시킬 수 있는 노즐을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 에너지 발생 장치.The complex energy generating device according to claim 1, wherein the hot water heater includes a pressure pump and a nozzle capable of spraying the pressure water pressurized by the pressure pump. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제습부는 배출 개스에 포함된 습기를 제거할 수 있도록 결로 장치를 포함하며, 상기 결로 장치는 냉매를 증발시키는 증발기, 증발된 냉매를 응축시키는 응축기, 응축된 냉매를 압축시키는 압축기 및, 상기 압축기를 구동하는 모터를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 에너지 발생 장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the dehumidifying unit comprises a condensation device to remove moisture contained in the discharge gas, the condensation device is an evaporator for evaporating the refrigerant, a condenser for condensing the evaporated refrigerant, compressing the condensed refrigerant And a compressor and a motor for driving the compressor.
KR1019970063435A 1997-11-27 1997-11-27 Composite energy generating system KR100530751B1 (en)

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