KR100525633B1 - Color clay block and manufacturing process of the color clay block - Google Patents

Color clay block and manufacturing process of the color clay block Download PDF

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KR100525633B1
KR100525633B1 KR10-2003-0053872A KR20030053872A KR100525633B1 KR 100525633 B1 KR100525633 B1 KR 100525633B1 KR 20030053872 A KR20030053872 A KR 20030053872A KR 100525633 B1 KR100525633 B1 KR 100525633B1
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clay
manufacturing
color
block
feldspar
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KR10-2003-0053872A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20030069952A (en
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김연보
김기조
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김연보
김기조
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/14—Colouring matters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/0075—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for road construction

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 기존의 점토블록 및 기타 이와 유사한 토목건축용 점토제품의 표면에 다양한 색상을 나타내는 칼라 자기토를　개발하고, 이것을 기존의 점토 블록 및 관련제품에 부착(코팅)하여 소성함으로서 여러 가지의 색상을 가진 칼라점토블록 및 이와 유사한 토목건축용 점토제품의 발명과 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 자기토의 색상은 흰색을 비롯하여 기존의 점토블록에서 발색되지 않는 다양한 색상을 가진다. 발명된 칼라 점토블록 및 이와 유사한 토목건축용 자재는 흰색계열,　주황색계열, 초록색계열, 파란색계열, 노란색계열, 보라색계열, 청록색 계열 등 주로 밝고 부드러운 색이다. 이것은 기존의 점토제품의 특성은 그대로 유지하고 그것의 색상만 다양하게 하는 것이다. 그리고 외장용은 맷트 유약을 함께 사용하기도 하지만 내장용은 흡습효과 및 공기정화 효과를 위해서 유약은 사용하지　않는 것을 원칙으로 한다. The present invention has developed a variety of colors by developing a color magnetic clay showing a variety of colors on the surface of the existing clay block and other similar civil construction clay products, and by attaching (coating) to the existing clay block and related products and firing various colors The present invention relates to a clay clay block and a similar clay product for civil construction, and a method of manufacturing the same. Magnetic earth has a variety of colors that are not developed in the existing clay block, including white. Invented color clay blocks and similar civil construction materials are mainly bright and soft colors such as white, orange, green, blue, yellow, purple, and cyan. This is to preserve the characteristics of the existing clay products and to vary their colors only. In addition, external glaze may be used with matt glaze, while internal glaze should not be used for hygroscopic effect and air purification effect.

Description

칼라점토블록　 및　그　점토블록　제조방법{COLOR CLAY BLOCK AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF THE COLOR CLAY BLOCK} COLOR CLAY BLOCK AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF THE COLOR CLAY BLOCK}

본 발명은 칼라점토블록　 및　그　점토블록　제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 다양한　색상을　갖는　점토블록　 및　그　점토블록　제조방법에　관한　것이다．BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing colored clay blocks and clay clay blocks, and more particularly to a method for producing clay blocks and clay clay blocks having various colors.

현재 일반 건축자재를 생산하는 요업분야에서 점토블록을 생산하는 방법은 점토와 규사를 혼합한 조성물(이를 '소지'라 한다)을 성형하고, 건조시킨 후, 가마에서 소성하는 방법으로 생산되어지며, 이때 소성시의 가열의 정도에 따라 서로　다른 물리적 성질을 갖는 요업제품이 수득되어질 수 있으며, 적점토를 주성분으로 하여 고온　소성시키는 경우 경도가 뛰어나고, 붉은색상을 갖는 점토블록이 얻어진다. 이러한 점토블록의 제조방법은 당해 기술　분야에서 통상의 지식을 갖는 자에게는 널리 알려진 것이며, 현재 유수의 메이커들에 의하여서 제조 판매되어지며, 이를 상용적으로 구입하여 건축의 마감재 등으로 사용할 수 있는 것이다. 그러나　기존의 마감재로서 점토블록은 주로 적색 한 가지 만을 가지는 것이 대부분이며,　단　일반 점토블록은 국내에 다량으로 부존되어 있는 점토로 제조되며, 그 강도, 내수성　등의 물성이 우수하므로 건축　재료로　널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 국내의 점토를 원료로 하여 제조된 일반 점토블록은 그 색상이 어둡고 진하여 밝고 연한 색상의 블록을 선호하는 수요자들의 기호에 부합되지 않고 있다.　여기서　점토블록은　점토블록，　보도용　점토블록 　및　차도용　점토블록　등과　같이　점토로　이루어진　모든　제품을　포함한다．Currently, the method of producing clay blocks in the ceramics industry, which produces general building materials, is produced by molding a composition of clay and silica sand (referred to as 'sodium'), drying and firing in a kiln. In this case, ceramic products having different physical properties may be obtained depending on the degree of heating at the time of firing, and the clay block having excellent hardness and red color is obtained when hot clay is fired with red clay as a main component. The clay block manufacturing method is widely known to those skilled in the art and is currently manufactured and sold by leading manufacturers, and can be commercially purchased and used as a finishing material for construction. . However, as the existing finishing materials, clay blocks mostly have only one red color.In general, clay blocks are made of clay that is largely existing in Korea, and they are widely used as building materials because they have excellent physical properties such as strength and water resistance. have. However, general clay blocks made from domestic clay are dark and dark, and do not meet the preferences of consumers who prefer bright and light colored blocks. The clay block here includes all products made of clay, such as clay blocks, sidewalk clay blocks and driveway clay blocks.

이러한　종래의 점토블록의 제조는 국산점토, 황토, 소량의 카오린과 마사토를 적당량으로 배합하여 진공　토련하여 압출 성형한다. 성형된 점토 블록을 약 200℃에서 약 24시간 동안 열풍 건조하여 연속 소성 가마에서 1150℃로 약 12시간 소성하여 제품이 완성된다. In the conventional clay block production, domestic clay, loess, small amount of kaolin and masato are mixed in an appropriate amount and vacuum-molded and extruded. The molded clay block is hot-air dried at about 200 ° C. for about 24 hours, and fired at 1150 ° C. for about 12 hours in a continuous firing kiln to complete the product.

이것의 색상은 점토의 산화철의 함유량과 소성 분위기에 따라 색상이 결정된다. 현재 주로 사용되고 있는 것은 어두운 갈색으로 건축용 외장재로 사용되고 있으며 소성 분위기를 조정하고 원료 배합을 달리하여 일부 색상을 연출하고 있지만, 이들의 색상은 원료와 점토블록의 제조기법 상 환원소성과 산화소성으로 색상을 변화시키기 때문에 다양한 색상과 밝은 톤의　색상은 연출 할 수 없다. 따라서 이들 색상이 주는 느낌은 강하고, 딱딱하며 탁하다. 또한 이것의 제조단가가 통상적으로　사용되고 있는 점토블록 보다 훨씬 비싸다. Its color is determined by the content of iron oxide in the clay and the firing atmosphere. Dark brown is currently used as a building exterior material, and it is used as a building exterior material and adjusts the sintering atmosphere and produces some colors by varying the blending of raw materials. Because of the change, various colors and light tones cannot be produced. Therefore, the feel of these colors is strong, hard and muddy. Its production cost is also much higher than that of clay blocks that are commonly used.

따라서　본 발명의　목적은 밝은 색상의 톤으로 자유롭게 표현할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 환경 친화성 및 장식성과 예술성을 함께 표현할 수 있으며，다양한 색상의 칼라점토블록 및 그　칼라점토블록　제조방법을　제공함에　있다.Accordingly, the object of the present invention is not only to express freely in bright color tones, but also to express environmental friendliness, decorativeness and artistry, and to provide a method of manufacturing colored clay blocks and colored clay blocks of various colors.

본 발명의　다른　목적은 블록표면에　일정한 두께의　자기토를 기존의 점토블록에 용착시켜 표면상으로는 전통 도자기인 이조 백자와 같은　다양한　색상의　칼라점토블록　 및　그　칼라점토블록　제조방법을　제공함에　있다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a variety of color clay clay blocks and clay color clay blocks, such as two porcelains, which are traditional ceramics, by depositing clay clay of a certain thickness on a block surface onto an existing clay block.

본　발명의　또　다른　목적은 외관상으로 색상과 질감이　뛰어난 밝은 색상의 점토블록 및 관련제품을 대량으로 공급할　수　있는　칼라점토블록　 및　그　칼라점토블록　제조방법을　제공함에　있다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing color clay blocks and color clay blocks which can supply large quantities of brightly colored clay blocks and their related products in appearance.

상기　목적을　달성하기　위한　본　발명의　칼라점토블록은 카오린, 와목점토, 도석, 장석, 규석 등 자연광석의 적절한 조합비와 코팅 기법을 이용하여 점력이 우수한 자기토를 용착시킴을　특징으로　한다． The color clay block of the present invention for achieving the above object is characterized by welding magnetic clay with excellent viscosity using suitable combination ratio and coating technique of natural ore such as kaolin, granite clay, pottery stone, feldspar, and quartz stone.

이하 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 그리고 본 고안을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지 기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 고안의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. And in describing the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

본 발명은 다양한 색상을 나타낼 수 있는 자기토를 이용하여　기존의 점토블록에 부착(코팅)하여 1200℃이상의 고온에서 소성하면 자기토가 점토제품에 용착되어 자기토의 종류에 따라 다양한 색상을 띄게 한다. 이것을 위하여 기존 점토제품의 소성온도 보다 100℃ 이상 상승시켜야 하므로 카오린을 첨가한다. 결과적으로 점토블록 및 관련제품의 표면에 1㎜-5㎜정도의　다양한 색상의 자기토가 용착되어 있는 것이다. 이 때 점토블록 및 관련제품의 물리적인 조건(점력, 건조 수축율, 소성 수축율 등)과 자기토의 물리적인 조건이 동일해야 한다. The present invention is attached (coated) to the existing clay block using a magnetic soil that can represent a variety of colors when firing at a high temperature of 1200 ℃ or more, the magnetic earth is deposited on the clay product to have a variety of colors according to the type of magnetic soil. For this purpose, kaolin should be added because it should be raised by more than 100 ℃ above the firing temperature of existing clay products. As a result, clays of various colors about 1mm-5mm are deposited on the surface of clay blocks and related products. At this time, the physical conditions (clay force, dry shrinkage rate, plastic shrinkage rate, etc.) of clay block and related products should be identical to those of magnetic soil.

따라서 발명된 자기토의 주원료로 카오린(0-10%),장석(0-25%),규석(4-15%), 도석(5-20%),와목점토(0-15%),지르코늄(0-5%),CMC접착제(0-3%) 등을 미분쇄하여 사용한다. 칼라 자기토는 상기 원료들을 미분쇄하여 이장으로 제조하여 사용하는 방법과, 필터 프레스 과정을 거처 진공 토련기로 토련하여 수분의 함유량이 10-20% 정도인 자기토를 압축 성형하여 기존 점토제품의 표면에 자동해라를 이용하여 1mm-5mm의 두께로 코팅하는 두 가지 방법이 있다. 이상과 같이 완성된 반제품을 열풍 건조실에서 수분이 없도록 건조한 후 소성 가마 안으로 투입시켜 1000℃-14000℃의 열을 가하여 10-15시간 정도소성 시킨 후 대기 중에서 서서히 냉각시키는 공정으로 완제품이 생산된다. Therefore, the main raw material of the invented magnetic soil was kaolin (0-10%), feldspar (0-25%), quartzite (4-15%), pottery stone (5-20%), wood clay (0-15%), zirconium ( 0-5%), CMC adhesive (0-3%) and the like are used after grinding. The color magnetic soil is manufactured by using the pulverized pulverized raw materials and then used as a sheet. The surface of the existing clay product is compressed by molding a magnetic soil having a water content of about 10-20% by a vacuum grinding machine. There are two ways to apply the thickness of 1mm-5mm by using Auto Do. Finished semi-finished product as described above is dried in a hot air drying room, put into a kiln, heated to 1000 ℃-14000 ℃ by heating for about 10-15 hours and then slowly cooled in the air to produce a finished product.

본 발명은 크게 토목건축용 외장재와 실내에서 사용되는 내장재로 구분되며 외장재는 백운석 맷트 유약을 함께 도포하여 방습과 흡습으로 인한 동파를 방지할 수 있다. 내장재는 기존의 점토블록의 장점을 살리기 위하여 유약을 사용하지 않고 가능한 칼라 자기토를 얇게 접착시켜 아름답고 다양한 색상으로 쾌적한 분위기를 연출한다. The present invention is largely divided into civil construction exterior materials and interior materials used indoors, the exterior materials can be applied together with dolomite matt glaze to prevent freezing caused by moisture and moisture absorption. In order to make the most of the advantages of the existing clay block, the interior material is bonded to the magnetic clay as thinly as possible without using glaze to create a pleasant atmosphere with beautiful and various colors.

도　１은　일반적인　점토블록의　사시도이고，Figure 1 is a perspective view of a typical clay block.

도　２는　본　발명의　일　실시　예에　따른　자동해라를　이용한　칼라자기토를　코팅한　칼라점토블록의　사시도이며，Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a color clay block coated with color clay using an automatic solution according to one embodiment of the present invention.

도　３은　본　발명의　다른　실시　예에　따른　이장을　이용한　칼라자기토를　코팅한　칼라점토블록의 단면도이다．Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the color clay block coated with color clay using this chapter according to another embodiment of the present invention.

상술한　도　１　내지　도　３을　참조하여　본　발명의　바람직한　실시　예의　제조방법을　상세히　설명한다．　　　The method of manufacturing the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 above.

본　발명의　칼라　점토블록의 제조방법은 대략 8단계의　공정으로 이루어진다.　The manufacturing method of the color clay clay block of this invention consists of about 8 steps of grinding processes.

제1공정은 주원료인 카오린(0-10%),장석(0-25%),규석(4-15%), 도석(5-20%),와목점토(0-15%),지르코늄(0-5%),CMC접착제(0-3%)와 원하는　색상을　얻을　수　있는　발색제인 핑크 안료, 연두안료, 파랑안료, 크롬, 코발트, 노랑안료 등을　첨가하여　칼라 자기토를 만든다.The first process consists of kaolin (0-10%), feldspar (0-25%), quartzite (4-15%), pottery stone (5-20%), tree clay (0-15%), and zirconium (0). -5%), CMC adhesive (0-3%) and pink pigment, yellow-green pigment, blue pigment, blue pigment, chromium, cobalt, yellow pigment, etc., to obtain the desired color, are added.

이렇게　칼라자기토를　만들게　되는데，　여러　가지　색깔에　따라　주원료인　조성비가　달라 지게 된다. 여러 가지　색깔에　따른　조성비가　하기　표 1에　도시되어　있다．In this way, color clay is made, and the composition ratio, which is the main raw material, varies depending on various colors. The composition ratios for the various colors are shown in Table 1.

제 2공정은 상기 제1공정을 거친 원료를 볼밀(Ball-Mill)에 넣고 적당량의 물을 채우고 약 24시간 분쇄한다.In the second step, the raw material, which has passed through the first step, is placed in a ball mill, filled with an appropriate amount of water, and pulverized for about 24 hours.

제3공정은 제2 공정이 종료된 후 분쇄된 원료를 100#(메시,Mesh)의 체로 선별 정제하여 이장으로 사용한다.　여기서　이장이란　묽은 슬러리(slurry)를　의미한다．In the third step, after the completion of the second step, the pulverized raw material is selectively purified using a sieve of 100 # (mesh) and used as a sheet. In this case, the term "thin sheet" means a thin slurry.

제4공정은 선별　정제된 원료를 교반기에 넣고 약 30분 정도 교반하여 이장으로 만든 후 100#의 체로 정제시킨 후 필터 프레스를 실시한다.In the fourth step, the sorted and purified raw materials are placed in a stirrer, stirred for about 30 minutes, made into two sheets, purified with a sieve of 100 #, and then subjected to a filter press.

제5공정은 진공토련기로 토련시킨다. 이때의 수분함유량은 10-20%정도로 한다．The fifth step is trained with a vacuum drill. The moisture content at this time is about 10-20%.

제6공정은 도　１과　같은　기존의　압축성형한 점토블록（２）의 표면에 토련된 원료 자기토１）를　도　２와　같이 자동해라를 이용 1mm-5mm 정도의 두께로　코팅 접착시킨다. 이때에 단순하게 다른 장식효과(다양한 무늬)도 함께 할 수 있다．　여기서　자동해라는　자동 흙 칼을　나타낸다．　In the sixth process, the raw magnetic clay 1, which is trained on the surface of the existing compressed molded clay block (2) as shown in Fig. 1, is automatically coated and bonded to a thickness of about 1mm-5mm using the same method as in Fig.2. At this time, other decorative effects (various patterns) can also be combined. Here, "automatic harm" appears.

또한　본　발명의　다른　실시예로　도　１과　같은　기존의　압축성형한 점토블록（２）의 표면에 토련된 원료 자기토（１）를　도　３과　같이 이장을 이용 1mm 정도의 두께로　코팅 접착시킬　수도 있다．In another embodiment of the present invention, the raw porcelain earth (1), which has been drilled on the surface of an existing compressed molded clay block (2) as shown in Fig. 1, can also be coated and bonded to a thickness of about 1 mm using this sheet as shown in Fig. 3. have.

제7공정은 건조 과정으로 열풍건조실에 넣고 10-14시간 건조시킨다. 건조실의 최종 온도는 소성시에 균열을 방지하기 위하여 약 200℃ 이상으로 한다.The 7th process is a drying process, it is put in a hot air drying room and dried for 10-14 hours. The final temperature of the drying chamber is about 200 ° C. or higher to prevent cracking during firing.

제8공정은 제7공정까지 거친(원료 자기토가 점토블록 및 관련제품의 표면에 부착된) 점토블록 및 관련제품을 연속 소성　가마에 투입시켜 1000℃-1400℃에서 10-15시간 정도 소성시킨 후 대기 중에서 자연냉각　시킨다. 이때의 소성분위기는 환원을　원칙으로 하지만 필요에 따라 냉각환원도 시행한다. In the eighth process, clay blocks and related products (roughness of magnetic clay attached to the surface of the clay block and related products) were introduced into a continuous firing kiln until the seventh process and fired for 10-15 hours at 1000 ° C-1400 ° C. After cooling naturally in the atmosphere. At this time, the minor component risk is reduced but the cooling reduction is also carried out as necessary.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 칼라점토블록 및 관련제품은 자연 친화적이고 인간 친화적인 동시에 강도가 K.S 기준 이상이며 인간의 건강과 환경에 우수한 작용을 함과 아울러 이조백자와　같이　다양한 생상을 나타나게 할 뿐만 아니라 타일의 방수역할까지 함께 함으로 조적 블록의 활용도를 한 단계 높일 수 있는　이점이　있다.As described above, the present invention not only causes the color clay block and related products to be natural-friendly and human-friendly, but also the strength is higher than the KS standard and has excellent effects on human health and the environment, as well as showing various kinds of life like two trillion whites. It also has the advantage of increasing the utilization of the masonry block by adding the waterproof role of the tile.

또한　본 발명은 부드럽고 다양한 색상을 연출할 수 있으며， 흡습성이 있는 것과 흡습성이 없는 것을 제조하여　건축용 내,외장 재료로 사용될 뿐만 아니라 보도　블록이나 차도용　블록으로도 사용할　수 있는　효과가　있다.In addition, the present invention is capable of producing a variety of colors soft, hygroscopic and non-hygroscopic, it is not only used as an interior and exterior material for construction, but also can be used as a sidewalk block or driveway block.

그리고 본 발명은 점토블록의 색상이 다양해지고, 다양한 색상의 보도 및 차도용 블록으로도 공급할 수 있음으로 수려한 도시미관과 실내 환경을 제공하여 콘크리트와 아스발트에 식상한 우리들에게 색상이 주는 심리적인 안정감과 쾌적한 분위기를 연출할　수　있는　효과가　있다.In addition, the present invention provides a beautiful urban aesthetics and indoor environment by providing a variety of colors of clay blocks, and can also be supplied as various blocks for sidewalks and driveways. It has the effect of creating a pleasant atmosphere.

따라서 자연 친화적이고 인간 친화적인 칼라점토블록을 개발함으로서 건축 외장재로부터 건축 내부 장식용 자재뿐만 아니라 보도용 및 차도용 블록으로도 사용할 수 있다. 따라서 사용범위를 넓혀 쾌적한 환경을 제공함으로서 삶의 질을 높이고, 아름다운 건축문화의 창출을 이루고자 한다. Therefore, by developing a natural and human-friendly color clay block, it can be used not only for building interior decoration materials but also for sidewalk and driveway blocks. Therefore, we will improve the quality of life by providing a pleasant environment by expanding the range of use, and create a beautiful architectural culture.

도 1은 일반적인　점토블록의 사시도 1 is a perspective view of a general clay clay block

도　２는　본　발명의　일　실시　예에　따른　자동해라를　이용한　칼라자기토를　코팅한　칼라 점토블록의　사시도Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a color clay block coated with color clay using an automatic solution according to one embodiment of the present invention.

도　３은　본　발명의　다른　실시　예에　따른　이장을　이용한　칼라자기토를　코팅한　칼라 점토블록의 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of a color clay block coated with color clay using two sheets according to other embodiments of the present invention.

　　　　　　　　＜도면의 주요부분에 대한 설명＞<Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

１：칼라 자기토 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　２： 점토블록 1: Color porcelain soil ２: Clay block

Claims (17)

다양한　색상을　갖는　칼라점토블록에 있어서,For color clay blocks with various colors, 점토블록과，　상기　점토블록의　표면에　카오린(0-10%),장석(0-25%),규석(4-15%), 도석(5-20%),와목점토(0-15%),지르코늄(0-5%),CMC접착제(0-3%)와 원하는　색상을　얻을　수　있는　발색제를　첨가하여　만든　자기토를 코팅한 코팅층으로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 다양한　색상을　갖는　칼라점토블록．Clay block, kaolin (0-10%), feldspar (0-25%), quartzite (4-15%), stone (5-20%), wood clay (0-15%) Color clay block with a variety of colors, consisting of a coating layer coated with zirconium (0-5%), CMC adhesive (0-3%) and a clay made by adding a coloring agent to obtain the desired color. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 발색제는 핑크 안료, 연두안료, 파랑안료, 크롬, 코발트, 노랑안료임을　특징으로　하는　다양한　색상을　갖는　칼라점토블록．　The coloring agent is a color clay block having a variety of colors, characterized as a pink pigment, yellow-green pigment, blue pigment, chromium, cobalt, and yellow pigment. 다양한　색상을　갖는　칼라점토블록　제조방법에 있어서,In the method of manufacturing a color clay block having various colors, 자기토　원료와　원하는　색상을　얻을　수　있는　발색제를　첨가하여　여러 가지　색상을　갖는　자기토를　제조하는　단계와，A process of producing a clay having various colors by adding a magnetic soil raw material and a coloring agent capable of obtaining a desired color; 상기　제조한　여러 가지　색상을　갖는　자기토를　점토블록의　표면에　자동해라를　이용하여　코팅하는　단계와，Coating the clay, having various colors, on the surface of the clay block using automatic coating; 상기　점토블록의　표면에　코팅한　자기토를　건조실에　넣고　건조하는　단계와，Putting the clay coated on the surface of the clay block into a drying chamber and drying it; 상기　자기토를　건조한　후　상기　자기토를　코팅한　점토블록을　연속소성가마에　투입시켜　소정　온도에서　소정시간　동안　소성시키는　단계를　포함함을　특징으로　하는　칼라점토블록　제조방법．A method of manufacturing a color clay block, comprising the step of: drying the clay, and then introducing the clay block coated with the clay into a continuous firing kiln, firing for a predetermined time at a predetermined temperature. 제3항에 있어서, 상기　자기토를　제조하는　단계는，　The method of claim 3, wherein the step of 'manufacturing the clay', 카오린(0-10%), 장석(0-25%), 규석(4-15%), 도석(5-20%), 와목점토(0-15%),지르코늄(0-5%), CMC접착제(0-3%)와 원하는　색상을　얻을　수　있는　발색제를　조합하는　단계와，Kaolin (0-10%), feldspar (0-25%), quartzite (4-15%), pottery stone (5-20%), bark clay (0-15%), zirconium (0-5%), CMC A step of combining the adhesive (0-3%) with the coloring agent to obtain the desired color; 상기　조합한　원료를　볼밀에　넣고　물을　채워　분쇄하는　단계와，Putting the combined raw materials into the ball mill, filling the water with the pulverizing powder, and 상기　분쇄한　원료를　선별　정제하여　이장으로　사용하는　단계와，Selecting and purifying the pulverized raw material and using it as the chapter; 상기　선별　정제한　원료를　교반기에　넣고　교반하여　이장으로　만든　후　정제시킨　후　필터　프레스를　실시하는　단계와，A step of putting the filter of the screening of the above-mentioned selection into a stirrer, stirring it to make it into the chapter, and then purifying the filter and then pressing the filter. 상기　필터　프레스를　실시한　원료를　진공토련기로　토련시켜　수분함유량을　줄이는　단계를　포함함을　특징으로　하는　칼라점토블록　제조방법．A method of manufacturing a color clay block, comprising the step of reducing the water content by training the raw material subjected to the filter press with a vacuum trainer. 제３항에　있어서，In paragraph 3, 상기　소성단계에서　소성을　위한　소정온도　 및　소정시간은　１0００℃　내지　１400℃와　10-15 시간　정도임을　특징으로　하는　칼라점토블록　제조방법．　Color clay block manufacturing method characterized in that the predetermined temperature and the predetermined time for firing in the firing step are about 10 to 10400 hours and 10 to 15 hours. 제４항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, 상기　수분함유량은　１０－２０％임을　특징으로　하는　칼라점토블록　제조방법. A method of producing a color clay block, wherein the water content is 10% to 20%. 제３항에 있어서, The method of claim 3, 상기 건조단계에서　건조실의　온도는　약 ２００℃이상으로　10-15시간　건조함을　특징으로　하는　칼라점토블록　제조방법．In the drying step, the temperature of the drying chamber is about 20 ° C. or more, wherein the color clay block is manufactured with the characteristic of drying for 10-15 hours. 제3항에 있어서, The method of claim 3, 상기 발색제는 핑크 안료, 연두안료, 파랑안료, 크롬, 코발트, 노랑안료임을　특징으로　하는　칼라점토블록　제조방법．The color development agent is a color pigment block manufacturing method characterized in that it is a pink pigment, yellow-green pigment, blue pigment, chromium, cobalt, yellow pigment. 제3항에 있어서, 상기　자기토를　제조하는　단계는，The method of claim 3, wherein the step of 'manufacturing the clay', 주원료인　도석(5.５－7．５%), 장석(7.5-9.５%), 규석(7．５-9．５%), 지르코늄（１．5－３．5％）, 와목점토(8.5-10.5%), 카오린(5.0-7.0), CMC접착제(0．０１-３．０%),　물（50．０－６4．5%)를　조합하여　젖은 점토블록에 사용할 흰색자기토를　제조함을　특징으로　하는　칼라점토블록　제조방법．Main raw materials: stone (5.5--7.5%), feldspar (7.5-9.5%), quartzite (7.5--9.5%), zirconium (1.5-3.5.5%), woody clay (8.5-10.5%), kaolin (5.0-7.0), CMC adhesive (0.01-3.0.0%), and water (50.60-66.4.5%) in combination with white clay for wet clay blocks. A method of manufacturing color clay blocks, which is characterized by manufacturing. 제3항에 있어서, 상기　자기토를　제조하는　단계는，The method of claim 3, wherein the step of 'manufacturing the clay', 주원료인　도석(１１．５－1３．５%), 장석(２０-２５%), 규석(４．５-６．５%), 지르코늄（１．０－３．０％）, CMC접착제(0．０１-３．０%),　물（４９．０－６３．０%)를　조합하여　건조된 점토블록에 사용할 흰색자기토를　제조함을　특징으로　하는　칼라점토블록　제조방법．Main raw materials: -stone (11.5-35.5%), feldspar (25-2.5%), quartzite (4.5--6.5%), zirconium (1.3.0-3.0%), CMC adhesive (0 A method of producing a color clay block, which is characterized by the manufacture of white clay for use in dried clay blocks by combining 01-13.0%) and water (43.6-06.33.0%). 제3항에 있어서, 상기　자기토를　제조하는　단계는，The method of claim 3, wherein the step of 'manufacturing the clay', 주원료인　도석(１０．５－1２．５%), 장석(１８-２０%), 규석(４．５-６．５%), 지르코늄（１．０－３．０％）,　핑크안료（２．０－４．０％）， CMC접착제(0．０１-３．０%),　물（５１－６４%)를　조합하여　핑크색자기토를　제조함을　특징으로　하는　칼라점토블록　제조방법．Main raw materials: 550-1.5%, feldspar (15--20%), quartzite (4.5-6.5%), zirconium (1.5-3.0%), pink pigment (2) A method of producing a color clay block, which is characterized by the manufacture of pink-colored clay by combining 0-44.0%, CMC adhesive (0.11-30.0%) and water (51-16.4%). 제3항에 있어서, 상기　자기토를　제조하는　단계는，The method of claim 3, wherein the step of 'manufacturing the clay', 주원료인　도석(１４－1６%), 장석(１４-１６%), 규석(6.5-8．５%), 노랑안료（３．０－５．０％）， CMC접착제(0．０１-３．０%),　물（５１．５－６２．５%)를　조합하여　노랑색자기토를　제조함을　특징으로　하는　칼라점토블록　제조방법．　Main raw materials: -16 (16%), feldspar (14-16%), quartzite (6.5-8.5%), yellow pigment (3.5.0-5%), CMC adhesive (0.10-1-3). A method of manufacturing color clay blocks, which is characterized by producing yellow clay by combining 0%) and water (53.5-62.5%). 제3항에 있어서, 상기　자기토를　제조하는　단계는，The method of claim 3, wherein the step of 'manufacturing the clay', 주원료인　도석(１０．５－1２．５%), 장석(１７．５-１９．５%), 규석(４．５-６．５%), 지르코늄（１．０－３．０％）,　핑크안료（２．５－４．５％），코발트（０．５－２．５％），CMC접착제(0．０１-３．０%),　물（４８．５－６３．５%)를　조합하여　보라색자기토를　제조함을　특징으로　하는　칼라점토블록　제조방법．The main raw materials are pottery (10.5-12.5.5%), feldspar (17.5.1-5.5%), quartzite (4.5-6.5.5%), zirconium (1.3.0-3.0%), Pink pigment (2.5-4.5%), cobalt (0.5-2.5%), CMC adhesive (0.01-3.5%), water (45.4-65.35%). A method of manufacturing color clay blocks, characterized by combining purple clay in combination. 제3항에 있어서, 상기　자기토를　제조하는　단계는，The method of claim 3, wherein the step of 'manufacturing the clay', 주원료인　도석(１３．５－1５．５%), 장석(１３．５-１５．５%), 규석(６．５-８．５%), 지르코늄（１．５－３．５％）,　파랑안료（１．５－３．５％） CMC접착제(0．０１-３．０%),　물（５０．５－６３．５%)를　조합하여　파랑색자기토를　제조함을　특징으로　하는　칼라점토블록　제조방법．The main raw materials are pottery stone (13.5-1.5.5%), feldspar (13.5-1.5.5%), quartzite (6.5-８.5%), zirconium (1.5-3.5.5%), Blue pigment (1.5-5.5%) CMC adhesive (0.15-30.3%) and water (5.05-63.5.5%) are combined to make blue clay. Color clay block 조 manufacturing method. 제3항에 있어서, 상기　자기토를　제조하는　단계는，The method of claim 3, wherein the step of 'manufacturing the clay', 주원료인　도석(１０．５－1２．５%), 장석(１０．５-１２．５%), 규석(１０．５-１２．５%), 지르코늄（１．０－３．０％）,　연두안료（３．０－５．０％） CMC접착제(0．０１-３．０%),　물（５１．５－６４．５%)를　조합하여　연두색자기토를　제조함을　특징으로　하는　칼라점토블록　제조방법．　　The main raw materials are pottery stone (10.5-12.5.5%), feldspar (10.5-12.5.5%), quartzite (10.5-12.5.5%), zirconium (1.3.0-3.0%), Yellow-green pigment (3.5-5.0%) A combination of CMC adhesive (00.1-3.5%) and water (55-6.5-42.5%). Clay block manufacturing method. 제3항에 있어서, 상기　자기토를　제조하는　단계는，The method of claim 3, wherein the step of 'manufacturing the clay', 주원료인　도석(１２．０－1４．０%), 장석(１２．０-１４．０%), 규석(５．５-７．５%), 지르코늄（１．０－３．０％）,　크롬（５．５－７．５％），　코발트（０．０１－２．０％）， CMC접착제(0．０１-３．０%),　물（４９．０－６４．０%)를　조합하여　초록색자기토를　제조함을　특징으로　하는　칼라점토블록　제조방법．　　Main raw materials: 0.2-1.0%, feldspar (1.2-0.04%), quartzite (5.5-7.5%), zirconium (1.5-3.0%), Combination of chromium (57.5-5%), cobalt (0.01-22.0%), CMC adhesive (0.010.3-3%), and water (45.4-0-64.0%) Color clay block manufacturing method characterized by the fact that the green clay is produced. 제3항에 있어서, 상기　자기토를　제조하는　단계는，The method of claim 3, wherein the step of 'manufacturing the clay', 주원료인　도석(１７．０－1９．０%), 장석(１０．０-１２．０%), 규석(４．５-６．５%), 지르코늄（１．０－３．０％）,　크롬（２．５－４．５％），　코발트（１．０－３．０％）， CMC접착제(0．０１-３．０%),　물（４９．０－６４．０%)를　조합하여　청록색자기토를　제조함을　특징으로　하는　칼라점토블록　제조방법．　　The main raw materials are pottery (17.0-10.0.0%), feldspar (10.0 -1.2%), quartzite (4.5-6.5.5%), zirconium (1.0.0-3.0%), Combination of chromium (2.5-5.5%), cobalt (1.0-3.0%), CMC adhesive (0.10-3.0%), and water (40.6-60.40%) Color clay block manufacturing method characterized by the manufacturing of cyan porcelain clay.
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KR101138425B1 (en) * 2010-01-15 2012-04-26 주식회사 비젼세라믹 Method for Producing Colored Clay Brick Using Coloring Material and Colored Clay Brick Produced by Using the Method
CN108529637A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-14 东北大学 A kind of clay alteration preparation ash-green is the method for mineral material
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