KR100492412B1 - The constructed method of Hwang-To plate, wall, ground, and ceiling for health residence. - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides an environmentally friendly construction method by constructing or directly constructing a wall, ceiling, floor, etc. using ocher and various natural materials in the interior of a building or hanok constructed with cement or various industrial materials. will be.

In the process of urbanization, construction methods that use cement from apartments or general houses that are isolated from soil release chemicals that are harmful to the human body. In particular, gas generated from interior decoration materials causes various adult diseases, allergic rhinitis, and skin diseases. It is true.

To solve this problem, indoor wall, ceiling, and flooring materials directly contact the human body are made of natural materials such as ocher and sand, quicklime, elm, camellia leaves, tea tree leaves, straw, rice husk, ant herb, and herbs containing clove ingredients. By using a combination of natural materials such as sorghum, soybean, natural dyes, and Hanji, as an interior finishing material of buildings, it eliminates the drying sheet phenomenon, which is a disadvantage of soil, and takes advantage of generating far-infrared rays, which are the peculiarity of loess. Selective addition of various herbal medicines to give fragrance therapy effect and at the same time use Hanji or Dakji as a finishing material and select natural color extracts such as natural pigment extracts such as soybean, ocher, and ink Invented in order to provide environmentally friendly living space plus fragrance therapy and the softness of natural pigments Invention.

Description

The constructed method of Hwang-To plate, wall, ground, and ceiling for health residence.

The present invention is a method of constructing the interior using a natural material, including ocher emitting far-infrared rays when building or repairing buildings, apartments, general houses, etc. To provide environmentally friendly living spaces for manufacturing and construction methods.

The construction method of apartments and general houses in the city isolated from the soil is causing serious damage to the human body such as various adult diseases, allergic rhinitis and skin diseases by gases generated from cement, heat insulating material, and interior decoration materials. In order to solve this problem, indoor walls, ceilings and flooring materials that are directly in contact with the human body are treated with natural materials such as ocher and sand, quicklime, elm, straw, anthill, camellia leaves, tea tree leaves, clove, herbs and herbs containing clove. It is a method of manufacturing or constructing ocher panel by appropriately combining natural materials such as, bean water, gardenia, and Korean paper.

Specifically, rice straw in ocher soil binds soil and soil, and chaff has air inside to keep it warm, and splits and thermal effect by forming middle layer (3) by crossing rice straw or reed inside the ocher layer. In addition, coriander, elm roots, bark, camellia leaves, and ants are traditionally used, but they prevent soil from forming and have pharmacological effects. The use of sand and quicklime on the loess of the finishing layer is intended to compensate for the disadvantages of the ocher drying and cracking. Tea leaves contain tannins, which can absorb odors. Various plants containing clove components used in the finishing layer (3) and the coating layer are intended to obtain the scent therapy effect. In general paper, the humidity of the room is the characteristic of the divergence of the clove component contained in the wall and the clay soil Hanji or doc was used because it blocks the ability to control. Plants, natural dyes, ink, ocher, etc. having a clove component should selectively use the flavor and color according to the health and taste of the residents, and the present invention creates a pleasant indoor environment, and in addition to the fragrance therapy and natural pigment It is to provide an environment-friendly residential space that adds subtlety.

Conventional methods include kneading ocher and sawdust with grass to produce soil panels (Special 2001-0007954), ocher, jade, ganban stone, bamboo charcoal, etc., made of powder, and then added with lime, oyster shells, and elm extracts. Method of manufacturing (special 2001-0069281), method of forming the ocher, rice straw as a raw material and drying it (special 1999-0049674), adding salt, charcoal and gambling adhesive, seaweed, herbal medicine to the ocher and molding (special 2000 -0033318), the method of molding the ocher panel made of ocher, charcoal powder, straw (Special 2000-0073333), the method of manufacturing the panel by adding lime powder, magic cloth, charcoal powder to the yellow soil made of alkaline purified water ( 2000-0012566), a method for producing ocher panels containing seaweed in ocher powder (Tec. 1999-0085569), ocher, ginseng, pine needles, rice straw, ocher, extracts from elm bark, pine root, wormwood, and Angelica To manufacture tiles, mortars, panels and spheres Methods (e.g., 2001-0083811), healthy housing construction methods (10-2001-0025367) having seven multi-layered structures, and the like are disclosed.

The methods disclosed above are suggested by various methods using ocher and natural materials, and construction methods have their own creativity. However, the present invention reduces the harmful effects of various electromagnetic waves, static electricity, and water veins from the outside by installing a wire or copper wire net, and prevents separation of soil walls and soil cracking from room temperature and foundation flooring. By incorporating herbs into the walls and Korean paper, and using natural dyes, they are trying to provide urban people with environmentally friendly housing construction methods and houses constructed with the construction methods.

Ocher bricks, or the construction of walls and floors, have traditionally used rice straw mixed with ocher. However, with industrialization and urbanization, all houses and apartments are being built with cement, and the interior gas also causes the harmful effects of gas released into the room using synthetic resins or chemicals, causing various adult diseases, allergic rhinitis, and skin diseases. .

The present invention is a method of attaching the pre-made ocher panel to concrete or cement layer or constructing it directly at the construction site. It is environmentally friendly using natural materials and devises a traditional method and combines it with modern architecture. The construction method and construction materials of environmentally friendly houses that can lead a healthy life by developing ceilings or ceilings have been developed.

An object of the present invention is to preferentially provide a method for constructing ocher panels made of ocher as a main material on the walls, floors, or ceilings of concrete, cement, and other subsidiary materials, or for direct construction at construction sites. Since the surface is different from the loess, in order to make the loess stick together, fix the wire or copper wire in the shape of square net using cement nail or other method so that the wire or copper wire is 0.5 ~ 3cm away from the wall at intervals of 20 ~ 30cm. At this point, one end of the wire is connected to the ground wire to the outside of the building. This method is preferable because it blocks the effects of various electromagnetic waves and eliminates static electricity. Wires or copper wires can also achieve water vein barriers at the bottom. In the case of severe vein rhythm, it is better to place 4 x 20cm copper plates or mirrors (upside down) in the space of the room slightly away from each corner before installation. The distance between the net and the wall can be arbitrarily adjusted in consideration of the free space inside the building, soundproofing, heat insulation effect, and wall thickness.

The construction of ocher walls, floors, ceilings, etc., or the method of manufacturing the ocher panels can be divided into four parts: the foundation construction layer 1, the intermediate layer 2, the finishing layer 3, and the dosing layer 4.

Water to knead the yellow soil of the foundation construction layer (1) is 1000g to 2000g of ant station and elm (2: 1 weight ratio) and 100 ~ 1000g of cedar leaf, camellia leaf and tea tree at 100 ℃ for 3 ~ 4 Use water boiled over time. The composition of the ocher to be used for the foundation construction layer (1) is 10 to 20 liters of the above water per 40 liters of the loess having a volume ratio of 2: 1: 1 of high quality ocher with stones and foreign matters and rice straw and chaff sliced into 2-3 cm. Knead well while adding it in a good condition depending on the moisture content of the loess. The rice straw used at this time is to prevent the ocher from breaking, and the chaff contains air inside to reduce the weight of the wall at the same time as the room temperature effect. In the case of ocher panels, by reducing the weight is easy to transport or construction. Kneaded ocher is covered with vinyl and aged for one day.

Intermediate layer (2) refers to a layer of rice straw or reeds cut off the root and the ear parts, and then pressed on the surface immediately after applying the foundation construction layer, and then applied the thin ocher and pressed it in a right angle again. This is to prevent the warming effect and cracking of the walls.

The finishing layer (3) is a medicinal ingredient containing 20 liters of clove, such as pine needles, fir, juniper, cheonggung, donkey, sandalwood, mugwort and gujeolcho, which contain various clove ingredients to suit the health and taste of the individual or the owner. Plants and thyme, sage, chamomile, lavender (blood circulation), lemongrass, eucharitus, lemon, sage, basil, caraway, coranda (digestive system), yukaritus, feverhew, mint, lavender (headache), Beige, Yukaritus, Mint (cold), Corianda, Caraway, Beige, Yukaritus, Lemongrass (Muscle), Beige, Thyme, Sage, Yukaritus (Nerve pain), Beige, Sage, Thyme, Yukari Herbs such as tooth (respiratory), lemongrass, sage, basil, thyme, and eucharitus (skin) are boiled in suitable amounts (100-1000 g) at 100 ° C for 3-4 hours. At this time, 5 to 20% by weight of ethanol may be added to the amount of water to effectively crush the clove component. In the above water, 20 liters of water mixed with ant station and elm (2: 1 weight ratio) used in the base construction layer (1) and water in which the fermented leaves, camellia leaves, tea leaves and the like were mixed at the same ratio Loosen 1 to 5 liters of the bush, add, and then pour into 40-60 liters of mixture of fine ocher powder, sand and quicklime with 40 to 60:10 to 20: 5 to 10 kneading powder. Can be adjusted. At this time, the coriander, sand, and quicklime are to prevent and solidify the wall cracking phenomenon.

Dough layer (4) can attach deciduous leaves or various petals according to the taste of ginkgo leaves, maple leaves, etc. before the finish layer (3) dries, leaves of various medicinal crops and herb plants containing various petals or cloves. B Petals directly on the finishing layer (3), or paste the hanji as it is. At this time, if you spray water on the wall as it is, the paper will be flooded by the coriander contained in the finishing layer. Re-dwelling should be left to dry for 2-7 days after first drafting and completely dried.

The chaebol apricot can be used as it is, or it can be extracted by extracting cloves or natural pigments. Natural dyes include almost all herbaceous or woody plants that grow naturally around us, and typical varieties of natural dyestuffs such as marshmallow, vinegar, red tree, oak, hodo, gold fire, gamguk, layer flower, safflower, hojanggeun and gardenia Mix according to the color and mix 10 ~ 100% of the water prepared with the clove component, prepared in the finishing layer (3), for 2 to 3 hours at 100 ° C. or with the water concentrated. This lacquer can be used as it is or by adjusting the color by mixing ocher powder or ink according to taste, or by mixing a small amount of sorghum prepared in the finishing layer.

The lacquer is to provide a healthy housing that combines the effect of curing the adult diseases or diseases appearing in various modern people by decorating the environmentally friendly interior space by painting on the repainting medium with a brush or spray.

The ocher panel is made of wood, metals or polymer materials with the height of 2 ~ 10cm on the square or rectangular plate of 0.1 ~ 2.4m in various sizes, and then the above-mentioned basic construction layer (1) and intermediate layer (2). ), The method or order of construction of the finishing layer (3) can be different. Construct the intermediate layer 2 to fit the frame, install the foundation layer 1 on it, and then install the finishing layer 1 to prevent breakage during movement or construction, and to reduce the weight of the panel. It is a way.

The method of constructing ocher panel is based on the bottom part of ocher panel after constructing the wall, ceiling and floor using wire or copper wire on the surface to be constructed and the same as the method of constructing the foundation layer 1 The soil of the finishing layer (3) adjusted to the moisture content similar to that of the layer (1) is applied to a thickness of 0.2 ~ 0.5cm and then installed on the foundation construction layer (1). The ocher panel and the panel is to be filled using the ocher of the finishing layer (3).

In the case of the bottom surface, in order to construct a boiler, it is preferable to construct in the same manner as the method of constructing the foundation layer 1, but in order to prevent heat blocking to the outside, it is preferable to increase the ratio of rice hull and straw to the amount of use of loess. At this time, the hose for heating should be dry enough to step on the foot after constructing the foundation construction layer (1), and then construct the net to the same height as the diameter of the heating hose and tie it with the same material as the net to contact the heating hose net. Ensure that heat is evenly distributed through the mesh.

The same ocher soil as the foundation construction layer 1 is constructed so that the net is covered, and the panel is installed by the method of constructing the above-mentioned ocher panel. When the floor is finished, add soybean to the lacquer prepared with natural dyes and cloves according to your preferences. Soy water is a traditional method used to withstand dust and abrasion. In this method, soybeans are soaked in water and crushed very finely in mortar, wrapped in cotton cloth and squeezed to obtain soybean water. Mix soybean water and the above-mentioned liquid at the same ratio and apply several times. As a better way, if you apply only soybeans several times, the paper will be firm and last longer.

As described above, the present invention is causing various diseases by harmful gases emitted by using interior materials treated with cement, synthetic resins or chemicals regardless of hanok, apartments, and modern buildings. In order to solve such a problem, the interior of the building is constructed using natural products based on ocher, which emits far-infrared rays when heated or absorbs solar energy, thereby preventing harmful gases emitted into the room. By using it, the material cost can be saved, and wires or copper wires are installed inside the walls and grounded at one end to block harmful electromagnetic waves or veins, and the floor also distributes heat evenly. .

The use of natural straw or chaff in the foundation construction layer (1), intermediate layer (2), and ocher panels reduces the load on the wall or the weight of the panel, prevents cracking, and is environmentally friendly. It is a construction method.

Perfume treatment that can relieve various adult diseases, skin diseases and stress by extracting or using various herbal medicines or herb plants containing essential oils from the finishing layer (3) or the coating layer (4) as they are It is a new environmentally friendly invention that provides therapy.

Claims (6)

40 liters of ocher mixed with a volume ratio of 2: 1: 1, rice straw and chaff mixture cut into 2 ~ 3 cm lengths, and antweeds and 1000-2000 g of elm and cedar leaves and camellia A step of constructing the foundation construction layer by kneading with 10-20 L of the extract extracted at 100 ° C. for 3-4 hours at a rate of 100-1000 g of leaves or tea leaves; An intermediate layer construction step of compressing rice straw or reed from which the root portion and the ear portion are removed on the foundation construction layer, and then applying ocher, and pressing the rice straw or reed in a direction perpendicular to the pressing direction; And Medicinal plants and thyme, sage, chamomile, containing clove ingredients selected from pine needles, fir, juniper, celery, Angelica, sandalwood, mugwort and gujeolcho at a rate of 100-1000 g in 20 liters of aqueous solution of 5-20 wt% ethanol. Extracts prepared by using at least one herbal plant selected from lavender, lemongrass, eucharitus, lemon, basil, caraway, coranda, huberhuh and mint for 3 to 4 hours and the extract used in the basic construction layer construction step After mixing 1 ~ 5L of sorghum grass with 20L of extract solution mixed in the same ratio, 40 ~ 60: 20 ~ 40: 10 ~ 20 weight ratio of ocher powder, sand and quicklime mixture, kneading and applying on the intermediate layer A layer construction step; ocher panel manufacturing method comprising a. The method according to claim 1, wherein the plant leaves or petals are applied on the finishing layer, and the paper is dried for 2 to 7 days, and then the paper is dried for 2 to 7 days, and then rediscovered with Korean paper or moth. Pine needles, fir, juniper, celery, Angelica, sandalwood, mugwort and gujeolcho at the rate of 100-1000 g in 20 liters of at least one plant extract and water or 5-20% by weight of ethanol solution, selected from hyacinth, safflower, hojang-geun and gardenia Medicinal plants containing clove ingredients selected from among thyme, sage, chamomile, lavender, lemongrass, Yukaritus, lemon, basil, caraway, Corianda, feverheu and mint The ocher panel manufacturing method further comprises the step of painting with a brush or spray on the extract or the paper boiled extract for 4 hours. The ocher panel produced by the method according to claim 1. Secure the net formed by arranging the wires or copper wires in the longitudinal and transverse directions at intervals of 20 to 30 cm from 0.5 to 3 cm from the wall, floor, or ceiling surface where concrete, wood, or styrene foam is installed. A net fixing step of connecting one end to a ground wire; Medicinal plants, thyme and sage containing clove components selected from pine needles, fir, juniper, celestial organ, Angelica, sandalwood, mugwort and gujeolcho at a rate of 100-1000 g in 20 liters of water or 5-20 wt% ethanol aqueous solution on the lower surface 2: 1 for 20 liters of extract and water boiled for 3-4 hours with at least one herb selected from chamomile, lavender, lemongrass, eucharitus, lemon, basil, caraway, coranda, huberhu and mint 1 to 2 liters of coriander with 20 liters of anthill and 100 to 1000 g of elm tree and 100 to 1000 g of cedar leaf, camellia leaf or tea tree leaf. After mixing 5 l, the ocher panel according to claim 3, wherein the dough kneaded by adding a mixture of red clay powder, sand and quicklime in a weight ratio of 40 to 60: 20 to 40: 10 to 20 was applied to a thickness of 0.2 to 0.5 cm. Place and knead the above between ocher panels Ocher panel construction method, comprising the step to fill. Secure the net formed by arranging the wires or copper wires in the longitudinal and transverse directions at intervals of 20 to 30 cm from 0.5 to 3 cm from the wall, floor, or ceiling surface where concrete, wood, or styrene foam is installed. A net fixing step of connecting one end to a ground wire; 40 liters of ocher mixed with a volume ratio of 2: 1: 1, rice straw and chaff mixture cut into 2 ~ 3 cm lengths, and antweeds and 1000-2000 g of elm and cedar leaves and camellia A step of constructing a basic construction layer by kneading with 10-20 l of extract extracted in 100 to 1000 g of leaves or tea tree leaves at 100 ° C. for 3 to 4 hours, and then applying the aged ocher dough over the mesh for one day; An intermediate layer construction step of compressing rice straw or reed from which the root portion and the ear portion are removed on the foundation construction layer, and then applying ocher, and pressing the rice straw or reed in a direction perpendicular to the pressing direction; And Medicinal plants and thyme, sage, chamomile, containing clove ingredients selected from pine needles, fir, juniper, celery, Angelica, sandalwood, mugwort and gujeolcho at a rate of 100-1000 g in 20 liters of aqueous solution of 5-20 wt% ethanol. Extracts prepared by using at least one herbal plant selected from lavender, lemongrass, eucharitus, lemon, basil, caraway, coranda, huberhuh and mint for 3 to 4 hours and the extract used in the basic construction layer construction step After mixing 1 ~ 5L of sorghum grass with 20L of extract solution mixed in the same ratio, 40 ~ 60: 20 ~ 40: 10 ~ 20 weight ratio of ocher powder, sand and quicklime mixture, kneading and applying on the intermediate layer Floor construction step; ocher construction method of the wall, floor or ceiling comprising a. The method according to claim 5, wherein the plant leaves or petals are applied on the finishing layer, and the paper is dried for 2 to 7 days, followed by drying for 2 to 7 days, and then rediscovering the paper or Korean paper. Pine needles, fir, juniper, celery, Angelica, sandalwood, mugwort and gujeolcho at the rate of 100-1000 g in 20 liters of at least one plant extract and water or 5-20% by weight of ethanol Medicinal plants containing clove ingredients selected from among thyme, sage, chamomile, lavender, lemongrass, Yukaritus, lemon, basil, caraway, Corianda, feverheu and mint The ocher construction method of the wall, floor or ceiling further comprising the step of applying a brush or spray on the hanji or scouring the extract mixture soaked for 4 hours.