KR100484116B1 - Afforestation mixture containing long fibers - Google Patents
Afforestation mixture containing long fibers Download PDFInfo
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- KR100484116B1 KR100484116B1 KR10-2001-0063562A KR20010063562A KR100484116B1 KR 100484116 B1 KR100484116 B1 KR 100484116B1 KR 20010063562 A KR20010063562 A KR 20010063562A KR 100484116 B1 KR100484116 B1 KR 100484116B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/06—Quartz; Sand
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/10—Clay
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/38—Fibrous materials; Whiskers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
Abstract
본 발명은 홍수로 인한 산사태지역이나 언덕, 축대 등의 붕괴지역 및 토목공사로 인하여 발생되는 벽면을 조성하기 위하여 벽면에 용이하고 안전하게 부착 시공할 수 있도록 제안된 조성물로서, 모래 50중량%와 점토 20중량%의 혼합물(A)에 복합비료3중량%, 유기질비료2중량%, 토사응집용 보강재15중량%, 수분배출재5중량%, 슬러지5중량%의 혼합물(B)를 첨가하여 얻어지는 조성물의 체적과 물의 체적을 1:3의 비율로 혼합하여 통상의 이토펌프를 이용하여 반죽된 상태에서 벽면에 용이하고 안전하게 쏘아 붙이는 것을 특징으로 한 습식 시공을 위한 연속 장섬유 녹화토의 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 기존의 건식공법에 비하여 수분을 다량 함유시킴과 아울러 탈수기능을 원활하게 발휘할 수 있도록 장섬유와 부직포 조각을 혼합 조성하여 시공작업의 안전성 및 용이성으로 공기를 단축할 수 있도록 하며, 값비싼 토탄 대신에 쉽게 썩을 수 있는 폐지 및 각종 슬러지를 재활용함으로써 환경공해의 해소와 시공 후에 식물의 비료효과 및 친 환경적인 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 한 것임.The present invention is a composition proposed to be easily and safely attached to the wall surface in order to create a wall surface caused by flooding landslide area, hills, shafts, etc. and civil works, 50% by weight of sand and clay 20 3% by weight of the compound fertilizer, 2% by weight of organic fertilizer, 15% by weight of reinforcing material for soil coagulation, 5% by weight of water discharge material, and 5% by weight of sludge are added to the mixture (A). The present invention relates to a composition of continuous long fiber green earth for wet construction, characterized in that the volume is mixed with a volume of water in a ratio of 1: 3, and is easily and safely shot onto a wall in a kneaded state using a conventional ITO pump. Compared to the dry method of the process, it contains a large amount of water and mixes long fibers and non-woven fabrics for smooth dehydration. The reason is that it can shorten the air and recycle the perishable waste paper and various sludges instead of expensive peat, so that the fertilizer effect and eco-friendly effect of the plant can be obtained after the elimination and construction of environmental pollution.
Description
본 발명은 홍수로 인한 산사태지역이나 언덕, 축대 등의 붕괴지역 및 토목공사로 인하여 발생되는 벽면을 조성하기 위하여 벽면에 용이하고 안전하게 부착 시공할 수 있도록 제안된 조성물로서, 모래 50중량%와 점토 20중량%의 혼합물(A)에 복합비료3중량%, 유기질비료2중량%, 토사응집용 보강재15중량%, 수분배출재5중량%, 슬러지5중량%의 혼합물(B)를 첨가하여 얻어지는 조성물의 체적과 물의 체적을 1:3의 비율로 혼합하여 통상의 이토펌프를 이용하여 반죽된 상태에서 벽면에 용이하고 안전하게 쏘아 붙이는 것을 특징으로 한 습식 시공을 위한 연속 장섬유 녹화토의 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 기존의 건식공법에 비하여 수분을 다량 함유시킴과 아울러 탈수기능을 원활하게 발휘할 수 있도록 장섬유와 부직포 조각을 혼합 조성하여 시공작업의 안전성 및 용이성으로 공기를 단축할 수 있도록 하며, 값비싼 토탄 대신에 쉽게 썩을 수 있는 폐지 및 각종 슬러지를 재활용함으로써 환경공해의 해소와 시공 후에 식물의 비료효과 및 친 환경적인 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 제안된 것이다.The present invention is a composition proposed to be easily and safely attached to the wall surface in order to create a wall surface caused by flooding landslide area, hills, shafts, etc. and civil works, 50% by weight of sand and clay 20 3% by weight of the compound fertilizer, 2% by weight of organic fertilizer, 15% by weight of reinforcing material for soil coagulation, 5% by weight of water discharge material, and 5% by weight of sludge are added to the mixture (A). The present invention relates to a composition of continuous long fiber green earth for wet construction, characterized in that the volume is mixed with a volume of water in a ratio of 1: 3, and is easily and safely shot onto a wall in a kneaded state using a conventional ITO pump. Compared to the dry method of the process, it contains a large amount of water and mixes long fibers and non-woven fabrics for smooth dehydration. It is proposed to shorten the air by reason, and to obtain the fertilizer effect and eco-environmental effect of plants after the elimination and construction of environmental pollution by recyclable waste paper and various sludges instead of expensive peat.
종래에 단순히 모래에 섬유질을 혼합하여 산사태가 난 곳이나 경사구간의 붕괴지역에 부어 다지기를 한 다음, 그 표면에 별도의 작업에 의하여 무기질비료를 물뿌리기와 함께 표면층이 이루어 지도록 부착하는 건식 공법을 시행하고 있으나, 이는 시공성이 원활하지 못하였으며, 또한, 무기질비료가 표면층의 내부로 스며드는 침투성이 불량하여 관상수목이나 화초 등의 생장이 원활하지 못하였으며, 모래와 섬유질의 혼합상태가 고르지 못하여 보수공사의 안전도가 불량하여 쉽게 붕괴되는 등의 결점이 있었다.Conventionally, dry fiber is simply mixed with fiber to pour into the landslide or the collapsed area of the slope section, and then sprayed with inorganic fertilizer to separate the surface by attaching so that the surface layer is formed. However, this is not easy to construct, and also fertilizer penetrates into the inner surface of the surface layer, so that the growth of ornamental trees or flowers is not smooth, and the mixed state of sand and fiber is uneven to repair There was a defect such as poor safety and easy collapse.
또한, 상기 무기질비료를 사용하는 방법 이외에도, 비료혼합 장섬유 보강토나 모래, 혹은 토탄가루를 혼합하여 이토펌프로 원하는 벽면에 뿜어 붙이기를 하고 있으나, 이는 대부분 수분을 40%정도 함유한 건식공법으로서 부착상태가 매우 불안정하여 시공상에 어려움이 많고 공사기간이 길어지게 되며, 따라서, 실제의 시공에 있어서는 혼합물을 얇게 뿌려 붙인 다음 일단 건조를 시키고, 마른 상태에서 다시 덧 뿌림하는 공정을 수회 반복 수행하여야 되므로 공사기간이 길어짐에 따라 공사비용이 많아 지게 되어 비경제적인 결점이 있었다.In addition to the method of using the inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer mixed long-fiber reinforced soil, sand or peat powder is mixed and sprayed on the desired wall surface with an Ito pump, but most of them are attached as a dry method containing about 40% moisture. As the condition is very unstable, there are many difficulties in construction and the construction period becomes long. Therefore, in actual construction, the process of sprinkling the mixture thinly, drying it once, and then reapplying it in the dry state is repeated several times. As the construction period became longer, the cost of construction increased, resulting in an uneconomical defect.
본 발명은 상기의 결점을 해결하기 위하여 제안된 것으로, 모래 50중량%와 점토 20중량%의 혼합물(A)에 복합비료3중량%, 유기질비료2중량%, 토사응집용 보강재15중량%, 수분배출재5중량%, 슬러지5중량%의 혼합물(B)를 첨가하여 얻어지는 조성물의 체적과 물의 체적을 1:3의 비율로 혼합하여 통상의 이토펌프를 이용하여 반죽된 상태에서 벽면에 쏘아 붙이는 것을 특징으로 한 습식 시공을 위한 연속 장섬유 녹화토의 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 기존의 건식공법에 비하여 수분을 다량 함유시킴과 아울러 탈수기능을 원활하게 발휘할 수 있도록 장섬유와 부직포의 조각을 혼합 조성하여 시공작업의 안전성 및 용이성으로 공기를 단축할 수 있도록 하고, 또한 부착성능을 양호하게 하여 벽면의 안정성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 하며, 값비싼 토탄 대신에 쉽게 썩을 수 있는 폐지 및 각종 슬러지를 재활용함으로써 시공 후에 식물의 비료효과 및 친 환경적인 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been proposed to solve the above drawback, in the mixture (A) of 50% by weight of sand and 20% by weight of a compound fertilizer 3% by weight, organic fertilizer 2% by weight, soil reinforcement reinforcement 15% by weight, moisture 5% by weight of the discharged material and 5% by weight of the sludge are mixed in a volume ratio of the composition obtained by mixing the volume of the water in a ratio of 1: 3, and then sprayed onto the wall in a kneaded state using a conventional ITO pump. The present invention relates to a composition of continuous long-fiber green soil for wet construction, characterized by containing a large amount of moisture as compared to the conventional dry method and mixing and composing pieces of long fibers and nonwoven fabrics so that dehydration can be smoothly exhibited. It can shorten the air with its safety and ease, and it can improve the stability of the wall by improving the adhesion performance, and it can easily rot instead of expensive peat. It is intended that to achieve the abolition of fertilizers and after construction of the plant by the recycle sludge various effects and environment-friendly effect.
본 발명은 모래 50중량%와 점토 20중량%의 혼합물(A)에 복합비료3중량%, 유기질비료2중량%, 토사응집용 보강재15중량%, 수분배출재5중량%, 슬러지5중량%의 혼합물(B)를 첨가하여 얻어지는 조성물의 체적과 물의 체적을 1:3의 비율로 혼합하여 통상의 이토펌프를 이용하여 반죽된 상태에서 벽면에 쏘아 붙이는 점이 특징이다.The present invention is a mixture of 50% by weight of sand and 20% by weight of clay (A) compound fertilizer 3% by weight, organic fertilizer 2% by weight, soil coagulant reinforcement 15% by weight, water discharger 5% by weight, sludge 5% by weight of It is characterized by mixing the volume of the composition obtained by adding the mixture (B) and the volume of water in a ratio of 1: 3 and sticking to the wall surface in the kneaded state using a conventional ITO pump.
삭제delete
여기서, 혼합물(A)는 모래와 점토의 혼합물로서 그 배합비율은 50중량% : 20중량% 정도가 바람직하고, 모래의 함량이 더 늘어나면 점성이 부족하여 사용시에 벽면에 잘 붙지 않으며, 반대로 모래가 너무 적어도 녹화토로서의 충분한 역할을 할 수 없게 되어 좋지 않다.Here, the mixture (A) is a mixture of sand and clay, the mixing ratio thereof is preferably 50% by weight: about 20% by weight, and if the sand content is increased, the viscosity is insufficient and does not adhere well to the wall surface during use, on the contrary, sand It is not good to be able to at least not play enough role as greening soil.
또한, 혼합물(B)는 복합비료, 유기질비료, 토사응집용 보강재, 수분배출재, 슬러지 및 폐지의 혼합물로서, 각 구성 성분 마다에 각각의 특징이 있는 물질들이다.In addition, the mixture (B) is a mixture of a compound fertilizer, an organic fertilizer, a soil coagulant reinforcement, a water discharge material, a sludge and waste paper, and is a material having respective characteristics for each component.
복합비료로는 화성비료, 배합비료, 액제, 수화제, 수용제 모두 단독 또는 혼합 사용이 가능하고, 유기질비료로는 요소, 석회질소, 퇴구비, 녹비, 식물성 유박류, 어박류, 골분 모두 사용 가능하고, 이역시 단독 혹은 혼합 사용이 가능하다.Compound fertilizers, compound fertilizers, compounding fertilizers, liquids, hydrating agents, and water solubles can all be used alone or mixed, and organic fertilizers can be used for urea, lime nitrogen, mortar, green manure, vegetable oil, fish, and bone meal. In this case, single or mixed use is possible.
토사응집용 보강재는 연속 장섬유가 흙과의 결속력을 위해 첨가되는 물질로서 소석회가 가장 바람직하며, 수분배출재로는 부직포 쪼가리 등이 바람직하다.As soil reinforcing reinforcing material is a continuous long fiber is added to the binding force with the soil, lime is most preferred, as a moisture discharge material is preferably non-woven fabric splitting.
한편, 슬러지나 폐지는 상기 복합비료와 유기질비료와의 선택적인 혼화를 위해 첨가되는 것이며, 친 환경적으로서 재활용되는 슬러지는 상기 유기질비료와 선택적으로 결합하고, 그리고 비료성분 및 혼합물의 보강 증진을 위해 첨가되는 폐지는 상기 복합비료와 선택적으로 결합함으로써, 혼합물 내에서 슬러지와 유기질비료, 그리고 폐지와 복합비료가 완전히 결속한 상태로 상호 보완적으로 작용하게 되는 것이다.On the other hand, sludge or waste paper is added for the selective mixing of the composite fertilizer and organic fertilizer, and the sludge recycled in an environmentally friendly manner is selectively combined with the organic fertilizer, and to enhance the reinforcement of fertilizer components and mixtures. The waste paper to be added is selectively combined with the composite fertilizer, so that the sludge and organic fertilizer, and the waste paper and the composite fertilizer are completely complementary in the mixture.
또한, 본 발명에서는 상기 혼합 조성물을 원하는 벽면에 용이하고 안전하게 쏘아 붙이도록 하기 위하여, 수분이 40%정도 혼합된 채로 시공하는 기존의 건식공법과는 달리, 본 발명에서는 혼합조성물을 반죽하여 통상의 이토펌프로 벽면에 쏘아 붙임으로서, 뿌림이 용이하도록 함과 동시에 탈수성이 양호하여 부착성능의 향상 및 공기개선의 효과를 얻을 수 있고, 복합비료나 유기질비료에 의하여 벽면에 심어진 식물의 생장을 촉진할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.In addition, in the present invention, in order to easily and safely squeeze the mixed composition to the desired wall surface, unlike the conventional dry method of constructing with 40% moisture mixed, in the present invention, the mixed composition is kneaded to conventional ITO By spraying on the wall with a pump, it is easy to sprinkle and dehydration is good, so that it is possible to improve the adhesion performance and improve the air, and to promote the growth of plants planted on the wall by compound fertilizer or organic fertilizer. To help.
이상 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에서는 모래 50중량%와 점토 20중량%의 혼합물(A)에 복합비료3중량%, 유기질비료2중량%, 토사응집용 보강재15중량%, 수분배출재5중량%, 슬러지5중량%의 혼합물(B)를 첨가하여 얻어지는 조성물의 체적과 물의 체적을 1:3의 비율로 혼합하여 통상의 이토펌프를 이용하여 반죽된 상태에서 벽면에 쏘아 붙이는 것을 특징으로 한 습식 시공을 위한 연속 장섬유 녹화토의 조성물로서, 기존의 건식공법에 비하여 수분을 다량 함유시킴과 아울러 탈수기능을 원활하게 발휘할 수 있도록 장섬유와 부직포 조각을 혼합 조성하여 시공작업의 안전성 및 용이성으로 공기를 단축할 수 있도록 하고, 또한 부착성능이 양호하여 벽면의 안정성을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 값비싼 토탄 대신에 쉽게 썩을 수 있는 폐지 및 각종 슬러지를 재활용함으로써 환경공해의 해소와 시공 후에 식물의 비료효과 및 친 환경적인 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 한 것으로서 관련 분야에의 이용 및 응용이 기대된다 하겠다.As described above, in the present invention, in the mixture (A) of 50% by weight of sand and 20% by weight of clay, 3% by weight of composite fertilizer, 2% by weight of organic fertilizer, 15% by weight of soil reinforcement reinforcement, 5% by weight of water discharge material, Wet construction characterized in that the volume of the composition obtained by adding 5% by weight of the sludge (B) and the volume of water are mixed in a ratio of 1: 3 and shot on the wall in the kneaded state using a conventional ITO pump. It is a composition of continuous long fiber green earth for the purpose of shortening the air with safety and ease of construction work by mixing and mixing the long fiber and non-woven fabric pieces to contain moisture much more than the conventional dry method and to exert dehydration function smoothly. In addition, it is possible to improve the stability of the wall by good adhesion performance, and by recycling waste paper and various sludge which can easily rot instead of expensive peat After the construction of light industry and will eliminate it as a fertilizer to get the effect and pro-environmental effects of the plant used and the application of the relevant sectors is expected.
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| KR10-2001-0063562A KR100484116B1 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2001-10-16 | Afforestation mixture containing long fibers |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR920006257A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-04-27 | 임철웅 | Fertilizer-mixed long fiber reinforced soil |
| KR970011226A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1997-03-27 | 강한성 | Built-in earthen board |
| JPH1098938A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-21 | Giken Kogyo Kk | Environmental safeguard type afforestation material |
| KR19980018145A (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1998-06-05 | 최종태 | Construction Interior Material Using Paper Sludge and Manufacturing Method Thereof |
| JPH10234225A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-08 | Shirasaki Corp:Kk | Simple stuffing soil for greening |
| KR20000049599A (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2000-08-05 | 신정섭 | The greening material of natural vegetation |
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2001
- 2001-10-16 KR KR10-2001-0063562A patent/KR100484116B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR920006257A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-04-27 | 임철웅 | Fertilizer-mixed long fiber reinforced soil |
| KR970011226A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1997-03-27 | 강한성 | Built-in earthen board |
| JPH1098938A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-21 | Giken Kogyo Kk | Environmental safeguard type afforestation material |
| JPH10234225A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-08 | Shirasaki Corp:Kk | Simple stuffing soil for greening |
| KR19980018145A (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1998-06-05 | 최종태 | Construction Interior Material Using Paper Sludge and Manufacturing Method Thereof |
| KR20000049599A (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2000-08-05 | 신정섭 | The greening material of natural vegetation |
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