KR100472971B1 - Treatment method of drinking water for domestic animals - Google Patents

Treatment method of drinking water for domestic animals Download PDF

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KR100472971B1
KR100472971B1 KR10-2002-0078547A KR20020078547A KR100472971B1 KR 100472971 B1 KR100472971 B1 KR 100472971B1 KR 20020078547 A KR20020078547 A KR 20020078547A KR 100472971 B1 KR100472971 B1 KR 100472971B1
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drinking water
minerals
livestock
tank
microorganisms
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KR20030019285A (en
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서희동
서영진
서영준
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/344Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used for digestion of mineral oil
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/481Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using permanent magnets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/484Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using electromagnets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02Odour removal or prevention of malodour

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 가축에 음용수를 급여하였을 때 소화효율을 향상하게 하여 성장속도의 향상, 장내 정균작용으로 인한 질병에 대한 내성강화, 육질의 개선, 분뇨에서 악취저감으로 인한 축사환경의 개선과 같은 효과를 가져 올 수 있는 음용수처리 방법을 제시하는 것이 목적이다.The present invention improves digestion efficiency when feeding drinking water to livestock, and has effects such as improvement of growth rate, resistance to diseases due to intestinal bacteriostatic action, improvement of meat quality, improvement of barn environment due to odor reduction in manure. The purpose is to suggest drinking water treatment methods that can be brought.

이를 위하여 본 발명은, 자화(磁化)된 자철광(磁 ), 원적외선이나 음이온 방사율이 높은 광물과 풍화작용에 의해서 각종 미네랄(Minerals) 성분이 수중에 용이하게 용출하는 광물, 풀브산(Fulvic acid)함량이 많은 해양성부식산콜로이드미셀(Colloidal micelle) 형태의 부식토, 영구자석 또는 전자석 등을 이용해서 가축의 성장에 유용한 미생물을 배양하면서 흡수가 용이한 미네랄성분이 다량 함유되어 있는 자화음용수를 제조하는 방법을 제시한다.To this end, the present invention, magnetized magnetite (磁) ), Minerals with high far-infrared or anion emissivity and minerals that various minerals easily elute in water by weathering, and humus in the form of colloidal micelles with high content of Fulvic acid. The present invention provides a method for producing magnetized drinking water containing a large amount of minerals that are easily absorbed while cultivating microorganisms useful for livestock growth using a permanent magnet or an electromagnet.

특이한 사항은 가축에 일반 음용수를 급여한 경우에 비해서 성장속도가 향상되면서 육질이 개선되며, 분뇨 및 축사 내에서 악취발생의 저감 등과 같은 다양한 효과를 가져올 수 있기 때문에 여러 축산농장에 널리 보급될 것으로 기대한다.Unusual matter is expected to be widely used in various livestock farms because it can improve the meat quality as it grows faster than the general drinking water for livestock, and can bring various effects such as reduction of odor in manure and livestock. do.

Description

가축의 음용수처리방법{Treatment method of drinking water for domestic animals}Treatment method of drinking water for domestic animals}

본 발명은 부식물질 중에서 풀브산(Fulvic acid) 함량이 높은 해양성 동·식물이 규조류와 광물질이 함께 퇴적된 해양성부식산콜로이드미셀(Colloidal micelle) 형태의 부식토에 자화된 자철광분말 및 광물질을 혼합하여 제조된 펠렛트(Pellet)와 자화된 자철광괴, 원적외선이나 음이온 방사율이 높은 천매암(千枚岩). 맥반석(飯石), 전기석(電氣石), 의왕석(王石)과 같은 광물과 수중에서 가용성미네랄 성분이 다량 함유된 유문암(流紋岩) 또는 대사이드(Dacite)질의 부석(Pumice), 흑요석(黑曜石), 각섬석(角閃石), 감람석(橄欖石), 송지암(松脂岩), 진주석(眞珠石), 호실석(戶室石), 거정석(巨晶石)과 같은 광물질 등을 이용하여 가축의 성장발육에 유용한 미생물을 배양하면서 영구자석이나 전자석을 이용하여 자화수(磁化水)를 만들어 가축에 급여하여 가축의 성장속도향상, 육질의 향상, 악취발생 저감으로 인한 축사환경의 개선, 장내 정균작용에 의한 질병에 대한 내성강화 등의 효과를 가져올 수 있는 가축의 음용수처리방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is prepared by mixing magnetized magnetite powder and minerals in corrosive soil of marine corrosive acid colloidal micelle, in which marine animals and plants having high Fulvic acid content are deposited with diatoms and minerals. Pellet, magnetized magnetite mass, feldspar with high infrared or anion emissivity. Elvan Stone ( Stone, tourmaline, Uiwang stone Rhyolite or Dacite-like pumice, obsidian, hornblende, olivine, and minerals, such as 王石, and soluble minerals in water Permanent magnets are cultivated by cultivating microorganisms useful for the growth and development of livestock by using minerals such as Songji-am, pearl stone, stone stone and giant stone. Electromagnets can be used to produce magnetized water and feed it to livestock, resulting in faster growth of livestock, improved meat quality, improved barn environment due to reduced odors, and increased resistance to diseases caused by intestinal bacteriostatic action. The present invention relates to a method for treating drinking water of livestock.

대한민국 특허공개번호 2002-0029880호에서는 자연산 해양성 동·식물과 규조류가 화산회토와 혼합 퇴적하여 생성된 부식토(Humus soil)를 펠렛트형태로 가공한 것과 유문암 또는 대사이드질의 부석, 맥반석, 의왕석, 호실석, 거정석, 천매암, 패화석, 화강암, 제올라이트, 모스나이트, 알라고나이트, 산호화석, 점토광물과 같은 광물질을 이용하여 가축성장에 유용한 미생물을 배양한 음용수를 가축에 급여하였을 때 부식토 및 광물 중에서 4, 3산화철의 함량이 낮거나 미생물배양조의 pH가 7.05이상인 경우에는 미생물 배양효율이 저조하면서 가축의 성장속도 및 분뇨에서 악취발생의 저감효율이 크게 향상되지 못하는 문제점이 야기되었다.Korean Patent Publication No. 2002-0029880 discloses the processing of pellets of humus soil formed by mixing and depositing natural marine animals, plants, and diatoms with volcanic ash, and of rhyolite or large-scale pumice stone, ganban stone, Uiwang stone, Drinking water that cultivated microorganisms useful for livestock growth by using minerals such as fossil stone, giant stone, feldspar, fossil stone, granite, zeolite, mossite, alagonite, coral fossil, and clay minerals, among the humus and minerals When the content of ferric trioxide is low or the pH of the microbial culture tank is higher than 7.05, the microbial culture efficiency is low and the growth efficiency of the livestock and the reduction efficiency of odor generation in manure are not greatly improved.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위해 가축에 급여하는 음용수 처리를 가축의 생육에 유용한 미생물의 배양을 최적의 환경조건으로 유지하면서 가축의 성장발육에 필요한 미네랄 성분 및 기타 필요한 물질이 충분히 함유된 음용수로 처리하여 가축에 급여하므로서 성장속도의 향상, 육질의 개선, 악취발생 저감으로 인한 축사환경의 개선, 장내 정균작용에 의한 질병에 대한 내성강화 등의 효과를 가져올 수 있는 음용수를 처리하는 방법을 제공하는 데 본 발명의 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention is sufficient to contain the mineral components and other necessary materials necessary for the growth and development of the livestock while maintaining the culture of the microorganisms useful for the livestock growth of the drinking water treatment to feed livestock in order to solve the above problems How to treat drinking water that can bring effects such as improving the growth rate, improving the meat quality, improving the livestock environment by reducing odor occurrence, and strengthening resistance to diseases by intestinal bacteriostatic action by treating with livestock It is an object of the present invention to provide.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 부식토는 가능한 풀브산 함량이 높은 해양성부식산콜로이드미셀을 산성으로 조정하여 풀브산을 유리(遊離)의 상태로 유도한 다음 착자(着磁)된 자철광분말과 수중에서 가용성미네랄성분이 용출하기 쉬운 광물질의 분말 등을 혼합하여 숙성한 다음에 펠렛트형태로 가공한 것, 착자된 자철광, 수중에서 가용성미네랄성분이 용출하기 쉬운 광물 등을 이용하여 가축생육에 유용한 미생물을 배양하면서 연구자석이나 전자석을 이용하여 자화된 음용수로 처리하여 가축에 급여한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a caustic earth with a high content of fulvic acid, and adjusts the acidic corrosive colloid micelle to acid to induce fulvic acid to a free state and then magnetize magnetite powder. Aged and mixed with powders of minerals that are soluble minerals that are easily eluted in water and processed into pellets, magnetized magnetite, minerals that are easily eluted by soluble minerals in water While cultivating useful microorganisms, they are fed to livestock by treating them with magnetized drinking water using research or electromagnets.

본 발명에서 사용하는 산성의 해양성부식산콜로이드미셀(Colloidal micelle) 형태의 부식토와 자화자철광(磁化磁 )의 특성 및 사용하는 광물의 종류는 다음과 같다.Corrosive soil and magnetized magnetite in the form of acidic marine corrosive acid colloidal micelle used in the present invention ) And the kind of mineral used.

산성의 해양성부식산콜로이드미셀은 해양성 동 ·식물과 규조류가 산성화산회토나 산성광물질이 혼합 퇴적하여 생성된 부식토(Humus soil)로서 가축 음용수처리에 적용하였을 때 특성은 다음과 같다.The acidic marine corrosive colloid micelle is a humus soil produced by the mixed deposition of marine volcanoes and diatoms with acid volcanic ash or acidic minerals.

① 화산회토나 광물질 중 활성화된 알루미나(Al2O3), 시리카(SiO2) 및 기타 미네랄 성분이 물과 가수분반응에 의해서 수소이온(H+)이 방출되어 강산성의 토양으로 되면서 풀브산(Fulvic acid)이 유리(遊離)의 상태로 존재하면서 각종 미네랄성분과 킬레이트(Chelate)성 미네랄착염형태로 존재하기 때문에 미생물 및 가축에 미네랄 공급이 용이하다. 특히 자성을 띠고 있는 자철광과 풀브산이 반응하여 생성된 킬레이트성풀브산철염(Chelatic iron fulvate) 성분이 다량 함유된 부식산콜로이드미셀 형태의 부식토의 경우 미생물대사활동을 활발하게 하며, 이 배양액을 가축에 급여하였을 때 성장속도의 향상 및 육질의 개선 효과가 우수하다.① Activated alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), silica (SiO 2 ) and other minerals in volcanic ash or minerals are released as hydrogen ions (H + ) by hydrolysis of water and become strong acid soils. It is easy to supply minerals to microorganisms and livestock because acid is present in the form of glass and exists in various forms of minerals and chelate mineral complex salts. Particularly, in the case of colloidal humic colloid micelles containing a large amount of chelate iron fulvate, which is produced by the reaction of magnetite with magnetite and fulvic acid, the microorganism metabolism activity is active. When the growth rate is improved and the quality of meat is excellent.

② 또한, 해양성부식산콜로이드미셀 중에는 토양 유용미생물과 동·식물의 생육에 필요한 생리적 활성물질인 비타민(Vitamin)류, 성장촉진물질인 호르몬 (Hormon) 및 기타 활성효소 등이 다량 함유되어 있어 미생물 및 동식물의 생육을 촉진하는 효과가 있다.② In addition, marine corrosive colloid micelles contain large amounts of useful microorganisms in soil and physiologically active substances necessary for the growth of animals and plants, hormones (Hormon) and other active enzymes. Has the effect of promoting the growth of animals and plants.

③ 바칠루스 마이코이데스(Bacillus mycoides), 아스페르길루스 니거(Aspergillus niger), 페니실리움 글로쿰(Penicillum glaucum), 소랑굼 세루로섬(Sorangium cellulosum), 악티노마이세스 그로비오포러스 로세어스(Actinomyces globioporus roseus), 방선균과 같이 폴리페놀(Polyphenol)성 대사산물을 배설하여 토양의 유기물질을 부식물질(腐植物質)로 전환하는 부식화미생물과 이들 미생물과 상호공생관계에 있으면서 동·식물의 생육에 유용한 슈도모나스속(Pseudomonas sp.), 사상균(Gibberella fujikuroi)과 같은 미생물의 대사산물 중에는 동 ·식물의 생육에 유용한 생리적 활성물질인 비타민류, 성장촉진 물질인 호르몬 등을 배설하는 미생물이 우점종(優点種)으로 생육하면서 병원성미생물, 부패 및 변패성미생물과 같은 유해성미생물의 생육을 억제시키는 항생물질을 대사산물로 배설하기 때문에 가축의 질병에 대한 내성을 향상시키는 기능이 있다.③ Bacillus mycoides, Bacillus mycoides, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium glocumum, Sorangium cellulosum, Actinomyces Grobiophorus Roseus (Actinomyces globioporus roseus), such as actinomycetes, excrete polyphenolic metabolites, converting organic matter from soil into corrosive substances, and corrosive microorganisms, which are in symbiosis with these microorganisms Among the metabolites of microorganisms such as Pseudomonas sp. And Gibberella fujikuroi, which are useful for growth, dominant species are microorganisms that excrete physiologically active substances such as vitamins and growth hormones, which are useful for growing plants and animals. Excretion of antibiotics as metabolites that grow as a metabolite while growing as a bacterium and inhibiting the growth of harmful microorganisms such as pathogenic microorganisms, spoilage and decay microorganisms The ability to enhance resistance to disease of cattle at the door.

④ 장내 정균작용이 일러나면서 분뇨에서 악취발생이 저감되므로서 축사환경 개선효과가 있다.④ As the intestinal bacteriostatic action is known, odor occurrence is reduced in the manure, thereby improving the livestock environment.

자성자철광의 특성은 다음과 같다.Magnetic magnetite has the following characteristics.

① 물(유체)이 자성자철광(자성체)의 자장(磁場) 사이를 흐르면 자기유체역학(MHD ; Magneto-Hydro-Dynamics)전압이 발생하면서 약전해질인 물은 전기분해 되면서 十전위측에서는 (활성)산소가 발생하며, 一전위측에서는 (활성)수소가 발생한다. 발생초기의 산소는 유기물질, 부패성물질과 같은 환원성물질을 산화하여 안정화되며, 발생초기의 수소는 원자상태로 유리(遊離)되어 있는 것이 아니고 공존금속의 표면에 흡착된 상태에서 활성화된 수소가 발생되므로 산화성 물질의 환원력이 우수하기 때문에 급여가축의 생육상태를 양호하게 한다.① When water (fluid) flows between the magnetic fields of magnetic magnetite (Magnetic), magnetic fluid dynamics (MHD) is generated and water, a weak electrolyte, is electrolyzed while And (active) hydrogen is generated at the potential side. The initial oxygen is stabilized by oxidizing reducing substances such as organic substances and perishable substances, and the initial hydrogen is not freed in the atomic state, but activated hydrogen is generated on the surface of the coexisting metal. As a result, the reducing power of the oxidizing substance is excellent, thereby improving the growth status of the feedstock.

② 물이 자철광의 자계(磁界)를 통과하면서 전자의 파동(波動)에 의해 발생되는 자기유체역학전압에 의해서 물분자의 집단체(集團 ; Cluster)가 미세화(微細化)되면서 표면장력(表面張力)이 적어져 침투력(浸透力)이 향상되어 용해력이 향상되며, 탈취현상도 향상되고, 미생물의 세포막 투과율이 향상되어 미생물의 대사활동을 활발하게면서 가축의 생육을 촉진한다.(2) A collection of water molecules due to a magnetohydrodynamic voltage generated by a wave of electrons as water passes through a magnetic field of magnetite. ; As the cluster becomes finer, the surface tension is reduced, so that the penetration force is improved, solubility is improved, deodorization is also improved, and cell membrane permeability of microorganism is improved, so that metabolic activity of microorganism is enhanced. To promote the growth of livestock.

③ 자성자철광이 풀브산이나 부식산과 같은 유기산과 반응하여 생성된 유기산철착염이 함유된 음용수를 가축에 급여하면 헤모글로빈(Hemoglobin)의 단백질철이 산소와 결합력이 향상되어 가축의 생육이 활발하게 된다.③ When magnetite is fed with drinking water containing organic ferric salt, which is produced by reaction with organic acid such as fulvic acid or humic acid, hemoglobin protein iron of oxygen improves binding ability and the livestock grows actively.

광물질은 원적외선이나 음이온 방사율이 높은 천매암(千枚岩). 맥반석(飯石), 전기석(電氣石), 의왕석(王石)과 같은 광물을 1종류 이상과 풍화작용에 의해 각종 미네랄(Minerals) 성분의 용출이 용이한 각섬석(角閃石), 감람석(橄欖石), 유문암(流紋岩) 또는 대사이드(Dacite)질의 부석(浮石), 흑운모(黑雲母), 흑요석(黑曜石), 진주암(珠岩), 송지암(松脂岩), 유문암(流紋岩) 또는 대사이드(Dacite)질의 부석(Pumice), 호실석(戶室石), 거정석(巨晶石)과 같은 광물을 1종류 이상을 혼합하여 사용한다.Minerals are natural rocks with high infrared and anion emissivity. Elvan Stone ( Stone, tourmaline, Uiwang stone One or more kinds of minerals, such as 王石, and weathering, so that various minerals can be easily eluted, hornblende, olivine, rhyolite or rhododendron. Pumice, biotite, obsidian, pearlite 1 type of minerals such as stone, Songji rock, rhyolite, or large-sided pumice, stone stone, and quartz stone Mix and use the above.

이하 도면을 중심으로 본 발명의 내용을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

음용수를 미생물배양조(17)에 공급하면서 송풍기(Air Blower ; 12)로부터 공기를 주입하여 폭기를 하면서 주석산(朱錫酸),구연산(枸酸), 목초산(木醋酸), 풀브산(Fulvic acid)과 같은 유기산을 주입하여 미생물의 배양에서 최적의 pH 조건인 5.2∼6.5 범위의 약산성으로 조정하면서 당밀, 한천, 수용성녹말, 키토산(Chitosan) 등을 혼합한 배양액을 주입하여 가축성장에 유용한미생물을 배양한다.Injecting air from the air blower (12) while supplying drinking water to the microbial culture tank (17), while aeration by aeration, citric acid, citric acid (枸) Iii) molasses, agar, water-soluble starch, chitosan, while injecting organic acids, such as acetic acid, fulvic acid, and fulvic acid, to the weak acidity in the range of 5.2 to 6.5, which is the optimal pH condition in the culture of microorganisms. Incubate the mixed microorganisms useful for livestock growth.

운전초기나 배양상태가 비정상인 경우에는 바칠루스 마이코이데스(Bacillus mycoides), 바칠루스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis), 바칠루스 나토(Bacillus natto), 바칠루스 스테아로서모필러스(Bacillus stearothermophilus), 아스페르길루스 니거(Aspergillus niger), 페니실리움 글로쿰(Penicillum glaucum), 소랑굼 세루로섬(Sorangium cellulosum), 악티노마이세스 그로비오포러스 로세어스(Actinomyces globioporus roseus), 방선균, 슈도모나스속(Pseudomonas sp.), 유산발효균, 아밀라제(Amylase), 리파제(Lipase), 프로티아제(Protease), 우레아제(Ureasae)와 같은 소화효소를 배설하는 미생물 등을 혼합한 복합미생물 균제를 200∼400mg/ℓ정도 주입한다.Bacillus mycoides, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus natto, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Asus Aspergillus niger, Penicillum glaucum, Sorangium cellulosum, Actinomyces globioporus roseus, Actinomycetes, Pseudomonas sp.), lactic acid fermentation bacteria, amylase, lipase, protease, urease (Ureasae) mixed microorganisms including digestive enzymes such as excretion of 200 ~ 400mg / ℓ Inject.

그리고, 필요에 따라서는 첨가제로 해양성부식산콜로이드미셀(Colloidal micelle)에 자화된 자철광분말과 미네랄공급이 용이한 광물의 분말을 혼합하여 숙성한 분말을 10∼20mg/ℓ정도 주입하면 미생물배양 효율이 향상된다.If necessary, the fermentation efficiency of microbial culture is increased by injecting a magnetized magnetite powder into a colloidal micelle as an additive and a powder of minerals that are easily supplied with minerals. Is improved.

미생물배양조(17)에서 배양된 미생물은 미생물농축조(18)로 보내어 고형물 상태의 미생물은 미생물농축조(18) 하부로 침전되며, 청등수는 미생물농축조(18) 상부로 익류되어 음용수저장조(1)로 보낸다.The microorganisms cultured in the microbial culture tank (17) are sent to the microbial enrichment tank (18) so that the microorganisms in the solid state are precipitated under the microbial enrichment tank (18), and the blue water is flown up to the microbial enrichment tank (18) to drink drinking water storage tank (1). Send to.

미생물농축조(18) 하부로 침전농축된 미생물은 미생물배양조(17)로 유입되는 음용수 유량의 50%정도를 종균용으로 반송하면서 8∼12%정도는 해양성부식산 콜로이드미셀(Colloidal micelle)에 자화된 자철광분말을 4∼10wt%정도 혼합하고, 미네랄 용출이 용이한 광물질의 분말을 유기물/무기물의 비가 0.8∼1.2 범위로 혼합하여 1개월이상 숙성한 다음에 가공한 펠렛트(Pellet)와 200G(Gauss)이상 자화된 자철광괴, 원적외선이나 음이온 방사율이 높은 천매암(千枚岩). 맥반석(飯石), 전기석(電氣石), 의왕석(王石)과 같은 광물 1종류이상과 수중에서 미네랄성분의 용출이 용이한 유문암(流紋岩) 또는 대사이드(Dacite)질의 부석(Pumice), 흑요석(黑曜石), 각섬석(角閃石), 감람석(橄欖石), 송지암(松脂岩), 진주석(珠石), 호실석(戶室石), 거정석(巨晶石)과 같은 광물 1종류이상을 충전한 생물반응기(Bio-Reactor ; 2)가 내장된 미생물활성화조(16)로 보내어 송풍기(12)로부터 공기를 생물반응기(2) 하부와 미생물활성조(16)에 주입하여 폭기를 하면 생물반응기(2)에 충전된 해양성부식산콜로이드미셀(Colloidal micelle) 형태의 부식토를 가공한 펠렛트(Pellet), 자성자철광, 광물질 등의 충전물(3) 층을 통과하면서 미네랄 및 기타활성물질을 공급받아 미생물은 활발한 대사활동을 하면서 활성화된다. 이때 자속밀도가 10,000G(Gauss)이상 착자(着磁)된 영구자석이나 전자석(5)이 설치된 자계(磁界)를 미생물활성화조 순환펌프(15)에 의해서 순환하면 물분자의 집단체(集團 ; Cluster)가 미세화 되면서 표면장력이 적어져 침투력이 향상되어 미생물의 세포막 투과율이 향상되므로서 미생물은 더욱더 활발한 대사활동을 하게된다.The microorganisms precipitated and concentrated under the microorganism concentration tank 18 are returned to the microbial culture tank 17 for the spawning, while 8 to 12% of the microorganisms are magnetized in the marine corrosive colloidal micelle. 4-10 wt% of the prepared magnetite powder, and the mineral powder, which is easy to dissolve minerals, is mixed in the ratio of organic matter / inorganic matter in the range of 0.8 ~ 1.2, and aged for at least one month. Gaussian magnetized magnetite mass, feldspar rock with high far-infrared or anion emissivity. Elvan Stone ( Stone, tourmaline, Uiwang stone Rhyolite or Dacite-like pumice, obsidian, hornblende, olivine, which easily dissolve minerals in water, such as 王石, and in water Stone, songji-am, pearl stone A bio-reactor (2) filled with one or more kinds of minerals such as stone, stone stone, and macrocrystalline stone is sent to a microorganism activation tank 16 with a built-in blower ( 12) When the air is injected into the lower part of the bioreactor 2 and the microbial activator 16, the aeration is carried out. Microorganisms are activated by active metabolism through the supply of minerals and other active substances through layers of fillers (3) such as pellets, magnetite, and minerals. At this time, if the magnetic field with magnetic flux density of 10,000 G (Gauss) or more magnetized is circulated by the microbial activation tank circulation pump 15, the aggregate of water molecules ; As the microstructure becomes smaller, the surface tension decreases and the penetration force is improved, so that the cell membrane permeability of the microorganism is improved, so that the microorganism becomes more active metabolic activity.

농축된 나머지 잉여미생물은 음용수저장조(1)로 보낸다.The remaining surplus microorganisms are sent to the drinking water storage tank (1).

미생물활성화조(16)에서 활성화된 미생물은 미생물배양조(17)로 보내어 전체시스템(System)이 가축의 생육에 유용한미생물이 안정적으로 배양되도록 한다.The microorganisms activated in the microbial activation tank 16 are sent to the microbial culture tank 17 so that the entire system can be stably cultured microorganisms useful for the growth of livestock.

음용수저장조(1)에서도 미생물이 안정적으로 활동하게 하기 위해서는 미생물 활성화조(16)에 내장된 생물반응기(2)와 동일한 생물반응기(2)를 설치하여 송풍기(12)로부터 공기를 주입하여 폭기를 한다.In order to make the microorganism stable in the drinking water storage tank 1, the same bioreactor 2 as the bioreactor 2 built in the microorganism activation tank 16 is installed to inject air from the blower 12 to aeration. .

음용수저장조(1)에 처리된 음용수를 축사(10)의 가축에 공급할 때도 음용수공급펌프(4) 토출측에 자속밀도가 10,000G이상의 영구자석이나 전자석(5)을 설치하여 최종적으로 자화처리를 한 다음에 음용수헤드탱크(Head tank ; 7)로 보내어 자연압으로 급수구(11)를 통해서 축사(10)의 가축에 급여한다.When the drinking water treated in the drinking water storage tank 1 is supplied to the livestock of the livestock house 10, the permanent magnet or electromagnet 5 having a magnetic flux density of 10,000G or more is installed on the discharge side of the drinking water supply pump 4 and finally magnetized. Drinking water is sent to the head tank (Head tank; 7) is fed to the livestock of the barn (10) through the water supply port 11 by natural pressure.

음용수헤드탱크(7) 내에도 미생물의 안정성을 유지하기 위해서는 자성자철광과 광물질(9)을 충전하여 두는 것이 좋다.In order to maintain the stability of the microorganisms in the drinking water head tank (7), the magnetic magnetite and the mineral (9) is preferably filled.

그리고, 소규모 축산농가의 경우에는 시설비용의 절감을 위해서는 도 2에서와같이 미생물배양 및 활성화공정과 미생물농축공정 등을 생략하고, 음용수저장조(1) 내에 생물반응기(2)를 설치하여 회분식(Batch type)으로 미생물을 배양하여 나머지는 전술한 내용과 동일하게 축사(10)의 가축에 처리된 음용수를 급여한다.In addition, in the case of small livestock farms, in order to reduce the facility cost, the microbial culture and activation process and the microbial enrichment process are omitted as shown in FIG. 2, and the bioreactor 2 is installed in the drinking water storage tank 1 to prepare a batch. type) to culture the microorganisms and the rest to the treated drinking water in the livestock of the barn 10 in the same manner as described above.

[실시 예1]Example 1

비육돈 2,000두를 평균25kg에서 105∼110kg까지 사육하는 축산농가에서 1,000두는 도 1과 같은 음용수처리공정에 의해서 처리된 음용수를 급여하여 사육한 결과와 나머지 약1,000두는 일반 사육한 대조구와의 사육결과는 표 1의 내용과 같으며, 처리된 음용수를 급여한 비육돈사에서는 악취발생이 월등히 저감되었다.In livestock farms that raise 2,000 pigs from 25kg to 105-110kg on average, 1,000 pigs were fed with drinking water treated by the drinking water treatment process as shown in FIG. 1, and about 1,000 chickens were raised with the control group. As shown in Table 1, the occurrence of odor was significantly reduced in the finishing pigs fed the treated drinking water.

[실시 예2]Example 2

[도 2] 와 같은 음용수처리공정에 의해서 처리한 음용수를 산란계 15만수에 급여한 결과 산란율이 15%정도 향상되었으며, 계분에서 악취발생도 저감되었다. [2] and as a result improved egg production is about 15% feeding drinking water treated by a potable water treatment process, such as the scattering coefficient 15 full capacity, it has also been reduced odor from manure.

이상에서 전술한 바와 같이 본 발명에서는 유용미생물과 소화흡수가 용이한 미네랄성분이 함유한 자화음용수를 가축에 급여한 결과 성장속도의 향상, 육질의 향상, 축사내 악취발생이 저감되므로서 축사환경이 개선되는 등 다양한 효과가 있기 때문에 여러 축산농장에 널리 보급될 것으로 전망된다.As described above, in the present invention, as a result of feeding the magnetized drinking water containing useful microorganisms and minerals that are easily digestible and absorbed to livestock, the growth rate, the quality of meat, and the generation of odors in the barn are reduced. It is expected to be widely used in various livestock farms because of various effects such as improvement.

도 1은 대규모 축산농장의 가축에 급여하는 음용수처리공정도1 is a drinking water treatment process for feeding livestock of large-scale livestock farms

도 2는 소규모 축산농장의 가축에 급여하는 음용수처리공정도Figure 2 is a drinking water treatment process for feeding livestock of small scale livestock farms

〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1 : 음용수저장조 2 : 생물반응기(Bio-Reactor)1: Drinking water storage tank 2: Bio-Reactor

3 : 해양성부식산콜로이드미셀(Colloidal micelle)펠렛트(Pallet), 자성자철광, 광물질 등의 충전물 4 : 음용수공급펌프(Pump)3: Marine corrosive colloidal micelle (Pallet), magnetic magnetite, minerals and other fillers 4: Drinking water supply pump (Pump)

5 : 영구자석 또는 전자석 6 : 정류기5: permanent magnet or electromagnet 6: rectifier

7 : 음용수헤드탱크(Head-Tank) 7: Drinking water head tank (Head-Tank)

8 : 수위조정발브(Level Control Valve)8: Level Control Valve

9 : 자성자철광, 광물질 10 : 축사9: magnetite, mineral 10: barn

11 : 급수구 12 : 송풍기(Air Blower)11: water inlet 12: air blower

13 : 배양액 저장탱크 14 : 배양액 공급펌프13 culture medium storage tank 14 culture medium supply pump

15 : 미생물활성화조 순환펌프 16 : 미생물활성화조15: microbial activation tank circulation pump 16: microbial activation tank

17 : 미생물배양조 18 : 미생물농축조17: microbial culture tank 18: microbial concentration tank

19 : 농축미생물농축조 스크레이퍼(Scraper) 20 : 농축미생물반송펌프19: concentrated microbial concentrator scraper 20: concentrated microbial transfer pump

Claims (2)

가축에 급여하는 음용수를 음용수처리공정의 미생물활성화조(16)와 음용수저장조(1)에 해양성부식산콜로이드미셀(Colloidal micelle) 형태의 부식토에 200G(Gauss)이상 자화된 자철광분말을 4∼10wt%을 혼합하고, 미네랄 용출이 용이한 광물질인 유문암 또는 대사이드질의 부석, 흑요석, 각섬석, 감람석, 송지암, 진주석, 호실석, 거정석 중에서 1종류 이상의 분말을 유기물/무기물의 비가 0.8∼1.2 범위로 혼합하여 1개월이상 숙성한 다음에 가공한 펠렛트(Pellet)와 자화된 자철광괴, 원적외선이나 음이온 방사율이 높은 광물인 천매암, 맥반석, 전기석, 의왕석 중에서 1종류 이상과 수중에서 미네랄 용출이 용이한 광물인 유문암 또는 대사이드질의 부석, 흑요석, 각섬석, 감람석, 송지암, 진주석, 호실석, 거정석 중에서 1종류 이상을 충전(充塡)한 생물반응기(Bio-Reactor ; 2)를 설치하고, 미생물활성화조순환펌프(15)와 음용수공급펌프(4) 토출측에는 자속밀도가 10,000G(Gauss)이상의 영구자석이나 전자석(5)을 설치하고, 음용수헤드탱크(7) 내에도 미생물의 안정성과 충분한 미네랄을 공급하기 위해서 자성자철광과 광물질(9)을 충전한 음용수처리공정에서 미생물배양조(17)에는 송풍기(Air Blower ; 12)로부터 공기를 주입하여 폭기를 하면서 금속착염을 생성하는 유기산(주석산, 구연산, 목초산, 풀브산)을 주입하여 미생물의 배양에서 최적의 pH 조건인 5.2∼6.5 범위의 약산성으로 조정하면서 배양액(당밀, 한천, 수용성녹말, 키토산)을 주입하여 가축성장에 유용한미생물을 배양하여 미생물농축조(18)로 보내어 고형물상태의 미생물은 미생물농축조(18) 하부로 침전되며, 청등수는 미생물농축조(18) 상부로 익류되어 음용수저장조(1)로 보내고, 미생물농축조(18) 하부로 침전농축된 미생물은 미생물배양조(17)로 유입 음용수 유량의 50%를 종균용으로 반송하고, 8∼12%정도는 미생물활성화조(16)로 보내어 미생물을 활성화한 다음에 미생물배양조(17)로 보내면서 가축성장발육에 유용한 미생물을 배양하여 잉여미생물은 음용수저장조(1)로 보내는 공정에 의해서 가축의 음용수를 처리하는 방법.Drinking water fed to livestock is 4 ~ 10wt% of magnetite powder magnetized above 200G (Gauss) in corrosive soil of marine corrosive acid colloidal micelle in microbial activation tank (16) and drinking water storage tank (1) of drinking water treatment process. And mix one or more powders from rhyolite or large-scale pumice, obsidian, hornblende, olivine, songji, pearlite, lochite and macrorite, which are minerals that are easy to dissolve in minerals. It is easy to dissolve minerals in one or more of Pellet, magnetized magnetite mass, minerals with high far-infrared or anion emissivity, natural stone, elvan, tourmaline, and Uranite, which are mixed with Bio-Reactor filled with at least one kind of minerals, such as rhyolite or diaphragm pumice, obsidian, hornblende, olivine, songji, pearlite, fossil stone and macrorite; 2) and the permanent magnet or electromagnet 5 having a magnetic flux density of 10,000 G (Gauss) or more on the discharge side of the microbial activation tank circulation pump 15 and the drinking water supply pump 4, and also in the drinking water head tank 7 In the drinking water treatment process filled with magnetic magnetite and minerals (9) in order to supply the stability of microorganisms and sufficient minerals, the microbial culture tank (17) injects air from an air blower (12) to generate aerated metal complex salts. Injecting organic acids (tinic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, fulvic acid) to adjust the weak acidity in the range of 5.2 ~ 6.5, which is the optimal pH condition in the culture of microorganisms, while injecting the culture solution (molasses, agar, water-soluble starch, chitosan) to livestock growth. Cultivate the useful microorganisms and send them to the microbial concentration tank (18) so that the microorganisms in the solid state are settled under the microbial concentration tank (18), and the blue water is fed to the top of the microbial concentration tank (18) to the drinking water storage tank (1). The microorganisms precipitated and concentrated under the microbial concentration tank 18 are returned to the microbial culture tank 17 for returning 50% of the flow rate of drinking water for the seed, and 8 to 12% are sent to the microorganism activation tank 16 to transfer the microorganisms. After activating and sending to the microbial culture tank (17) to cultivate the microorganisms useful for livestock growth and development, surplus microorganisms to the drinking water storage tank (1) to process the drinking water of the livestock. 제 1항에 있어서, 소규모 축산농가의 경우에는 시설비용의 절감을 위해서 미생물배양 및 활성화공정과 미생물농축공정 등을 생략하고, 음용수저장조(1) 내에 생물반응기(2)를 설치하여 회분식(Batch type)으로 처리하는 공정에 의해서 가축의 음용수를 처리하는 방법.The method of claim 1, in the case of small scale livestock farms, in order to reduce the facility cost, the microbial culture and activation process and the microbial enrichment process are omitted, and the bioreactor 2 is installed in the drinking water storage tank 1 to prepare a batch type. Method of treating drinking water of livestock by the process of
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KR100710581B1 (en) 2005-04-25 2007-04-27 서희동 Manufacturing method of activated mineral solution
KR100951307B1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2010-04-05 백구엔지니어링(주) Deodorizing System for livestock facility

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KR100802919B1 (en) * 2005-04-26 2008-02-13 서희동 Manufacturing method for pellet of activated minerals
KR100688026B1 (en) * 2006-01-01 2007-03-09 서희동 Manufacturing method for activated mineral salt containing ferrous-ferric salts

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KR200256515Y1 (en) * 2001-08-30 2001-12-24 주식회사 리매직 A water purifier
KR20020039292A (en) * 2002-04-20 2002-05-25 서영진 Purifying agent manufacturing and using method for treatment of sewage, wastewater, nightsoil, red tide, green algal ... etc by using peat and fly ash or cinder
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JPS6135826A (en) * 1984-07-27 1986-02-20 Enzaimu Kogyo Kk Removal of malodor by activated humic substance
KR20010088932A (en) * 2001-08-08 2001-09-29 서영준 Method for sewage and wastewater treated use of the activated humic substance
KR200256515Y1 (en) * 2001-08-30 2001-12-24 주식회사 리매직 A water purifier
KR20020039292A (en) * 2002-04-20 2002-05-25 서영진 Purifying agent manufacturing and using method for treatment of sewage, wastewater, nightsoil, red tide, green algal ... etc by using peat and fly ash or cinder
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100710581B1 (en) 2005-04-25 2007-04-27 서희동 Manufacturing method of activated mineral solution
KR100951307B1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2010-04-05 백구엔지니어링(주) Deodorizing System for livestock facility

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