KR100457164B1 - Method for fabricating capacitor of semiconductor device to guarantee capacitance sufficient for high integration of semiconductor device - Google Patents
Method for fabricating capacitor of semiconductor device to guarantee capacitance sufficient for high integration of semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
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- KR100457164B1 KR100457164B1 KR1019970028720A KR19970028720A KR100457164B1 KR 100457164 B1 KR100457164 B1 KR 100457164B1 KR 1019970028720 A KR1019970028720 A KR 1019970028720A KR 19970028720 A KR19970028720 A KR 19970028720A KR 100457164 B1 KR100457164 B1 KR 100457164B1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L28/00—Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L28/40—Capacitors
- H01L28/60—Electrodes
- H01L28/75—Electrodes comprising two or more layers, e.g. comprising a barrier layer and a metal layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/0271—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
- H01L21/0273—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers characterised by the treatment of photoresist layers
- H01L21/0274—Photolithographic processes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/32055—Deposition of semiconductive layers, e.g. poly - or amorphous silicon layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/7687—Thin films associated with contacts of capacitors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L28/00—Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L28/40—Capacitors
- H01L28/60—Electrodes
- H01L28/82—Electrodes with an enlarged surface, e.g. formed by texturisation
- H01L28/90—Electrodes with an enlarged surface, e.g. formed by texturisation having vertical extensions
- H01L28/91—Electrodes with an enlarged surface, e.g. formed by texturisation having vertical extensions made by depositing layers, e.g. by depositing alternating conductive and insulating layers
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 반도체 소자의 캐패시터 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 간단한 플러그(Plug) 공정을 도입하여 고집적 소자의 캐패시터 면적을 극대화함으로써 반도체 소자의 특성을 향상시킬 수 있는 반도체 소자의 캐패시터 제조방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a capacitor of a semiconductor device, and more particularly, to a method of manufacturing a capacitor of a semiconductor device capable of improving characteristics of a semiconductor device by introducing a simple plug process to maximize the capacitor area of a highly integrated device.
일반적으로 반도체 소자가 점점 고집적화됨에 따라 반도체 칩의 면적이 줄어들고, 또한 캐패시터 형성 면적도 줄어들어 캐패시터 용량의 유지가 반도체 소자 집적화의 관건으로 등장하고 있다.In general, as semiconductor devices are increasingly integrated, the area of the semiconductor chip is reduced and the capacitor formation area is also reduced, so that the maintenance of the capacitor capacity has emerged as a key to the integration of semiconductor devices.
따라서 캐패시터 제조공정에 있어서는 캐패시터가 충분한 정전용량을 확보해야 하므로 제조공정이 단순하면서도 캐패시터의 용량을 크게 하는 것이 매우 중요하다.Therefore, in the capacitor manufacturing process, it is very important to increase the capacity of the capacitor while the manufacturing process is simple, because the capacitor must secure sufficient capacitance.
아울러, 일정한 크기의 체적으로 높은 정전용량을 확보하기 위해서는 표면적을 늘려야 하나, 종래의 기술로는 디자인 마진(Design Margin)이 부족하여 안정된 제조공정의 확보가 어렵고 정전용량이 충분하지 못한 단점을 가지고 있으며, 또한 셀-페리 영역 단차의 증가로 인하여 후속공정이 어려워지는 문제점이 있다.In addition, the surface area should be increased in order to secure a high capacitance with a constant size, but it is difficult to secure a stable manufacturing process due to the lack of design margin, and the capacitance is insufficient. In addition, there is a problem that the subsequent process becomes difficult due to the increase of the cell-ferry region level.
또한 실린더형과 같은 구조의 캐패시터를 이용하더라도 주로 실린더 측면과 윗면만을 이용하므로 캐패시터의 면적을 늘리는 데에는 역시 한계가 따르므로 반도체 소자 제조수율 및 신뢰성을 저하시키는 요인으로 작용되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, even when using a capacitor having a cylinder-like structure, since only the cylinder side and the top surface are mainly used, there is a problem in reducing the semiconductor device manufacturing yield and reliability since the limit of the area of the capacitor is also limited.
본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 간단한 플러그 공정을 도입하여 고집적 소자의 캐패시터 면적을 극대화함으로써 반도체소자의 고집적화에 충분한 정전용량을 확보할 수 있도록 하고 그에 따른 반도체소자의 특성을 향상시킬 수 있는 반도체 소자의 캐패시터 제조방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above problems, a simple plug process is introduced to maximize the capacitor area of a highly integrated device, thereby ensuring sufficient capacitance for high integration of the semiconductor device, and thereby improving the characteristics of the semiconductor device. It is an object to provide a method of manufacturing a capacitor of the device.
도 1 내지 도 5 는 본 발명의 방법에 따른 반도체 소자의 캐패시터 제조 공정단계를 도시한 단면도1 to 5 are cross-sectional views showing a capacitor manufacturing process step of a semiconductor device according to the method of the present invention
< 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>
11 : 실리콘 기판 12 : 제 1 절연막11
13 : 패드 절연막 14 : 제 2 절연막13 pad
15 : 콘택홀 16 : 제 1 도전층15
16' : 제 1 도전층 플러그16 ': first conductive layer plug
17 : 제 3 절연막 18 : 제 2 도전층17: third insulating film 18: second conductive layer
19 : 제 4 절연막 20 : 캐패시터 형성용 감광막 패턴19: fourth insulating film 20: photosensitive film pattern for forming capacitor
21 : 제 3 도전층 21' : 제 3 도전층 플러그21: third conductive layer 21 ': third conductive layer plug
21" : 제 3 도전층 스페이서 22 : 캐패시터 절연막21 ": third conductive layer spacer 22: capacitor insulating film
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 방법에 따른 반도체소자의 캐패시터 제조방법은,Capacitor manufacturing method of a semiconductor device according to the method of the present invention for achieving the above object,
실리콘 기판 상부에 제 1 절연막, 패드 절연막 및 제 2 절연막을 순차적으로 형성하는 단계와,Sequentially forming a first insulating film, a pad insulating film, and a second insulating film on the silicon substrate;
저장전극 콘택마스크를 이용하여 상기 제2절연막, 패드절연막 및 제1절연막을 식각하여 콘택홀을 형성하고 이를 매립하는 제1도전층 플러그를 형성하는 공정과,Forming a contact hole by etching the second insulating layer, the pad insulating layer, and the first insulating layer using a storage electrode contact mask to form a first conductive layer plug filling the same;
전체표면상부에 제3절연막, 제2도전층 그리고 제4절연막을 차례로 형성하는 공정과,Forming a third insulating film, a second conductive layer and a fourth insulating film on the entire surface in turn;
콘택마스크 형상이 조합된 저장전극 마스크를 이용하여 감광막패턴을 형성하는 공정과,Forming a photoresist pattern using a storage electrode mask having a combined contact mask shape;
상기 감광막패턴을 마스크로 하여 상기 제4절연막, 제2도전층 및 제3절연막을 순차적으로 식각하고 전체표면상부에 제3도전층을 형성하는 공정과,Etching the fourth insulating film, the second conductive layer, and the third insulating film sequentially using the photosensitive film pattern as a mask, and forming a third conductive layer over the entire surface thereof;
상기 제3도전층을 이방성 전면 건식 식각하여 상기 제4절연막, 제2도전층 및 제3절연막 적층구조의 중앙부에 제3도전층 플러그를 구비하고 측벽에 제3도전층 스페이서를 구비하는 공정과,Anisotropically dry-etching the third conductive layer to provide a third conductive layer plug in a central portion of the fourth insulating layer, the second conductive layer, and a third insulating layer stacked structure, and a third conductive layer spacer on a sidewall thereof;
상기 제4절연막, 제3절연막 및 제2절연막을 제거하여 저장전극을 형성하는 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.And removing the fourth insulating layer, the third insulating layer, and the second insulating layer to form a storage electrode.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 상세한 설명을 하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the present invention.
도 1 내지 도 5 는 본 발명의 방법에 따른 반도체 소자의 캐패시터 형성공정 단계를 도시한 단면도이다.1 to 5 are cross-sectional views showing the steps of forming a capacitor of a semiconductor device according to the method of the present invention.
도 1 을 참조하면, 실리콘 기판(11) 상부에 제 1 절연막(12)을 형성하고, 그 상부에 패드 절연막(13) 및 제 2 절연막(14)을 차례로 형성한다.Referring to FIG. 1, a first
이때, 상기 패드 절연막(13)은 상기 제 1 절연막(12) 및 제 2 절연막(14)과의 습식식각 선택비 차이가 큰 절연물질로 형성한다.In this case, the
그 다음, 저장전극 콘택마스크를 이용한 사진식각공정으로 상기 제2절연막(14), 패드절연막(13) 및 제1절연막(12)을 식각하여 상기 실리콘기판(11)을 노출시키는 콘택홀(15)을 형성한다.The
그 다음, 상기 콘택홀(15)을 매립하는 제1도전층(16)을 전체표면상부에 형성한다. 이때, 상기 제1도전층(16)은 매립특성이 우수한 다결정실리콘으로 형성한다.Next, a first
도 2 를 참조하면, 상기 제2절연막(14)을 노출시키는 이방성 전면 건식식각을 통하여 상기 제1도전층(16)을 식각한다. 이때 콘택홀(15)은 상기 제 1도전층(16)의 두께 정도의 크기를 갖고 있어서 건식식각시 콘택홀(15) 내의 제1도전층(16)은 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 콘택홀(15) 안쪽이 약간 리세스(recess)된 제1도전층(16) 플러그(16')Referring to FIG. 2, the first
그 다음, 전체표면상부에 제 3 절연막(17), 제 2 도전층(18) 그리고 제 4 절연막(19)을 차례로 형성하고 감광막패턴(20)을 형성한다.Then, the third
이때, 상기 감광막패턴(20)은 내측에 위치한 모양이 콘택홀(15)의 모양과 비슷한 크기로 형성된 것으로, 통상의 사각형 저장전극 마스크(도시안됨)와 콘택마스크를 조합하여 형성한 모양을 갖는다.In this case, the photoresist pattern 20 is formed to have a shape similar to that of the
도 3 을 참조하면, 상기 감광막패턴(20)을 마스크로 하여 상기 제 4 절연막(19), 제 2 도전층(18) 그리고 제 3 절연막(17)을 차례대로 이방성 건식식각한다.Referring to FIG. 3, the fourth
그 다음, 전체표면상부에 제3도전층(21)을 형성한다. 이때, 상기 제 3도전층(21)은 상기 제1도전층(16)과 같은 다결정실리콘으로 형성한다.Then, the third
도 4 를 참조하면, 상기 제3도전층(21)을 이방성 전면 건식 식각하여 상기 제3 도전층(21)의 스페이서(21")와 제3도전층(21)의 플러그(21')를 형성한다.Referring to FIG. 4, the third
도 5 를 참조하면, 등방성 전면 습식식각을 통하여 제4절연막(19), 제3절연막(17) 및 제2절연막(14)을 제거함으로써 제1도전층(16) 플러그(16'), 제2도전층(18), 제3도전층(21) 플러그(21') 및 제3도전층(21) 스페이서(21")로 실리콘기판(11)에 접속되는 저장전극을 형성한다.Referring to FIG. 5, the first
상기 저장전극의 표면에 캐패시터 절연막(22)을 증착하고 후속 공정으로 플레이트전극(도시안됨)을 형성하여 반도체소자의 고집적화에 충분한 정전용량을 확보할 수 있는 캐패시터를 형성한다.A capacitor
이상 상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 방법은 종래의 콘택매립을 위한 플러그 공정을 사용하여 캐패시터의 제조에 응용한 것으로, 플러그 공정은 콘택홀의 크기가 작아도 전혀 문제되지 않으므로 고집적 소자의 캐패시터 형성에 유리한 장점이 있다.As described above, the method of the present invention is applied to the manufacture of a capacitor using a conventional plug process for filling a contact, and the plug process is advantageous for forming a capacitor of a highly integrated device since the contact hole is not a problem at all. There is this.
또한 실린더형 캐패시터의 아래 부분도 이용하고, 종래의 플러그 공정을 이용하여 캐패시터 중앙 부분까지 이용함으로써 캐패시터 면적을 종래의 경우보다 약 2 배 정도 증대시키는 것이 가능하여 소자의 리프레쉬 특성을 개선시키는 효과가 있으며, 공정이 단순하여 양산 가능할 뿐만 아니라 반도체소자의 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있는 장점도 있다.In addition, by using the lower part of the cylindrical capacitor and using the conventional plug process to the center of the capacitor, it is possible to increase the capacitor area by about twice as much as the conventional case, thereby improving the refresh characteristics of the device. In addition, the process is simple and mass-produced, and there is an advantage of improving the productivity of the semiconductor device.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019970028720A KR100457164B1 (en) | 1997-06-28 | 1997-06-28 | Method for fabricating capacitor of semiconductor device to guarantee capacitance sufficient for high integration of semiconductor device |
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KR1019970028720A KR100457164B1 (en) | 1997-06-28 | 1997-06-28 | Method for fabricating capacitor of semiconductor device to guarantee capacitance sufficient for high integration of semiconductor device |
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KR19990004593A KR19990004593A (en) | 1999-01-15 |
KR100457164B1 true KR100457164B1 (en) | 2005-01-31 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07249693A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Semiconductor device and its manufacture |
JPH0851151A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-02-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Semiconductor device and manufacture of semiconductor device |
KR19980040661A (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-08-17 | 김광호 | How to form the lower electrode of the capacitor |
-
1997
- 1997-06-28 KR KR1019970028720A patent/KR100457164B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07249693A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Semiconductor device and its manufacture |
JPH0851151A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-02-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Semiconductor device and manufacture of semiconductor device |
KR19980040661A (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-08-17 | 김광호 | How to form the lower electrode of the capacitor |
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