KR100455028B1 - The wave dissipating block for the covering breakwater - Google Patents
The wave dissipating block for the covering breakwater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100455028B1 KR100455028B1 KR10-2002-0019160A KR20020019160A KR100455028B1 KR 100455028 B1 KR100455028 B1 KR 100455028B1 KR 20020019160 A KR20020019160 A KR 20020019160A KR 100455028 B1 KR100455028 B1 KR 100455028B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- breakwater
- sections
- cylindrical body
- covering
- sofa
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001455273 Tetrapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
Abstract
본 발명은 방파제를 구축할 시 방파제의 외해측 경사면에 피복하여 파랑을 보다 능률적이고 확실하게 소파할 수 있도록 하는 방파제 피복용 소파블럭의 구조에 대한 발명으로서, 특히 일정한 직경과 길이로 되는 원기둥형 몸체로 되는 소파블럭 외주면에 다수개의 지간을 3차원적으로 방사상으로 돌설하되 원기둥형 몸체의 상단부에 돌설되는 지간에 다수개의 소파용지간을 별도로 연설함을 특징으로 하는 방파제 피복용 소파블럭의 구조에 대한 발명이다.The present invention relates to a structure of a sofa-blocked sofa block for covering a blue wave more efficiently and reliably by covering the inclined surface of the seashore when constructing a breakwater, and in particular, a cylindrical body having a constant diameter and length. On the outer peripheral surface of the sofa block to the plurality of sections radially protruding in the three-dimensional radially protruding between the ledge to the top of the cylindrical body of the breakwater covering sofa block structure Invention.
Description
본 발명은 방파제를 구축할 시 방파제의 외해측 경사면을 피복하는 소파블럭의 구조에 대한 발명으로서, 방파제는 항만시설의 외곽시설로서 항내의 정온과 일정한 수심을 유지하고 항내에 정박중인 각종선박을 파랑으로부터 보호하며 파랑 및조위(조수간만에 따른 수면의 높낮이)에 의한 육지의 토사유실 방지등을 위한 목적으로 축조하는 항만 구조물로서 위치에 따른 파도의 성질이나 파고의 크기에 따라 여러가지 방파제체 구조를 선택하여 시공하게 되는바 대별하면 직립 방파제, 혼성 방파제, 경사 사석제등이 있고, 본 발명은 주로 혼성 방파제체의 외해측 경사면의 피복용으로 사용하는 소파블럭의 구조에 대한 발명이다.The present invention relates to a structure of a sofa block covering the inclined sea side of the breakwater when constructing a breakwater, and the breakwater is an outer facility of a port facility, which maintains a constant temperature and a constant depth in the harbor and blues various ships anchored in the port. It is a port structure constructed for the purpose of preventing soil loss of land by wave and tide (level of water level due to tidal tide) and various breakwater structures are selected according to the nature of wave and the size of wave. The construction is generally divided into upright breakwater, hybrid breakwater, inclined sandstone, etc. The present invention mainly relates to a structure of a sofa block used for covering the inclined surface of the outer sea side of a hybrid breakwater.
그리고, 통상적으로 방파제체의 내외해측 경사면, 특히 외해측 경사면은 일정한 크기의 사석으로 외면을 피복하거나 특별히 소파를 해야할 필요가 있을시에는 피복석 상면에 테트라포드등의 소파블럭등으로 2차 피복을 하여 소파하도록 하고 있는 바 이때 파랑의 소파 효율을 보다 높이기 위하여 또는 대형 중량물인 테트라포드보다 운반이 용이하고 작업수율을 높이도록한 소파블럭을 당 실용신안 출원인이 이건 출원전인 1999년 5월 29일자로 실용신안등록 출원번호 제 99-9345호 "방파제 피복용 다각 소파블럭" 이라는 명칭으로 선출원 하였든바 본건 출원인의 선출원 고안인 "방파제 피복용 다각 소파블럭"의 실용신안 등록청구의 범위는 "일정한 길이와 직경으로된 콘크리트 괴(塊)상의 원기둥(2) 외주면 상하측에 각각 원기둥(2)과 일체로 일정한 등각도로 세개씩의 지간(3)(3a)(3b)(3c)(3d)(3e)을 원기둥(2)과 직각되는 방향으로 방사상으로 돌설하여서 되는 다각 소파블럭"인바, 본 발명의 토대가 되는 본 출원인의 선출원 고안상의 다각 소파블럭은 피복 거치시 그 구조형태의 특성상 방사상으로 돌설된 지간과 지간과의 상호 엇물림에 의한 견고한 결속상태가 용이하게 이루어지므로, 포설상태의 안전성과 질서정연한 미관은 타 소파블럭보다 우월하나 지간과 지간 사이의 공간이 좁아서 소파 가능이 다소 미흡한 문제점이 제기되었다.In general, the inner and outer sea slopes of the breakwater body, especially the outside sea slopes, are covered with a certain size of sandstone, or when it is necessary to make a special sofa, the secondary top is covered with a sofa block such as tetrapod on the top of the coated stone. In this case, the utility model was filed on May 29, 1999, before the filing of the utility model. Patent application No. 99-9345, filed with the name "multi-functional sofa block for breakwater coating", the scope of the utility model registration request of the "multi-functional sofa block for breakwater coating", which is the applicant's original application, is "to a certain length and diameter Constant isometric angle integrally with the cylinder (2) on the upper and lower sides of the cylinder (2) outer circumferential surface on the concrete ingot A multiple sofa block formed by radially protruding three sections 3, 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d and 3e in a direction perpendicular to the cylinder 2 ". The polygonal sofa block of the applicant's prior application design makes it easy to establish a solid binding state due to cross-stitch between the radially intersecting space and the space due to the characteristics of its structural form when the cladding is applied. Although it is superior to other sofa blocks, there is a problem that the sofa is somewhat insufficient due to the narrow space between the sections.
도 1은 본 발명상으로 실시되는 방파제 피복용 소파블럭을 방파제 외해측 경사면에 피복한 상태 횡단면도BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a breakwater-covered sofa block coated on a breakwater outer slope.
도 2는 본 발명상으로 실시되는 방파제 피복용 소파블럭의 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view of the sofa block for the breakwater coating according to the present invention
〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명〉<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>
W. 방파제 피복용 다각 소파블럭 1. 원기둥체W. Multi-functional sofa block for covering breakwater 1. Cylindrical body
2,2a,2c,2d. 지간 2b,2e. 원기둥체 지간2,2a, 2c, 2d. Span 2b, 2e. Cylindrical boning
3,3a. 원형 기초단 4,4a,4b,4c. 소파용 돌출간3,3a. Circular base 4,4a, 4b, 4c. Protrusion
본 발명은 상기와 같이 본인의 선출원 고안인 "방파제 피복용 다각 소파블럭"의 단점을 해결하여 소파효율을 극대화 하면서도 파랑의 진행방향에 상관없이 원활하게 소파할 수 있도록 보다 더 개량하여 안출한 발명인바 이를 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 상술하면 다음과 같다.The present invention solves the shortcomings of the "breakwater-covered multi-functional sofa block" of the original design as described above, while maximizing the sofa efficiency, and further improved to be able to sofa smoothly regardless of the direction of the blue bar When described in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.
본 발명상으로 실시되는 방파제 피복용 다각(多脚) 소파블럭(W)은 일정한 길이와 직경으로 되는 콘크리트 괴(塊)상의 원기둥체(1) 외주면 상, 하측에 각각 원기둥체(1)와 일체로 일정한 등각도(120°)로 세개씩의 소정길이와 테이퍼진 지간(2)(2a)(2b)(2c)(2d)(2e) 1쌍을 일정거리로 이격한 상태에서 원기둥체(1)와 직각되는 방향으로 방사상으로 돌설하되 구조설명의 편의상 도면 도 2에 도시한 기준으로 각 지간(2)(2a)과 지간(2c)(2d) 사이에 원형 기초단(3)(3a)을 형성하고 이 원형 기초단(3)(3a) 상면 중앙에 이 원형 기초단(3)(3a) 직경보다 다소 작은 직경으로 되고 수직방향으로 돌설된 지간(2b)(2e)은 소정 직경과 길이의 원기둥체 지간으로 돌설되고 이 원기둥체 지간(2b)(2e)의 외주면부에 원기둥체(1)의 방향과 동일한 방향으로 각각 2개씩의 소정길이와 돌출간 외주면이 테이퍼진 소파용 돌출간(4)(4a)(4b)(4c)을 돌설하여서 본 발명상으로 실시되는 방파제 피복용 소파블럭의 구조가 구성된다.The multi-functional sofa block W for breakwater coating according to the present invention is integrated with the cylindrical body 1 on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical ingot 1 having a constant length and diameter, respectively. The cylindrical body 1 with three predetermined lengths and a pair of tapered sections 2, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, and 2e at a constant isometric distance (120 °). Radially protruding in a direction perpendicular to the cross-section, but for convenience of structure description, a circular foundation end 3 and 3a is disposed between each of the intervals 2, 2a and 2c, 2d based on the standard shown in FIG. The centers 2b and 2e which are formed and have a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the circular foundations 3 and 3a at the center of the upper surface of the circular foundations 3 and 3a and protrude in the vertical direction have a predetermined diameter and length. Two predetermined lengths and the outer peripheral surface between the protrusions protrude into the cylindrical body spaces, each of which has two predetermined lengths in the same direction as that of the cylindrical body 1 in the outer peripheral surfaces of the cylindrical body spaces 2b and 2e. The spread hayeoseo sofa dolseol stones published (4) (4a) (4b) (4c) is constructed for a breakwater structure of the coating is carried out onto the couch block the present invention.
그런데 본 발명상의 소파용 돌출간(4)(4a)(4b)(4c)의 돌설 방향은 원기둥체(1) 방향의 직각 방향으로 돌설할 수도 있다.By the way, the protrusion direction of the sofa protrusion 4 (4a) (4b) 4c of this invention can protrude in the perpendicular | vertical direction of the cylinder body 1 direction.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명상으로 실시되는 방파제 피복 소파블럭(W)을 방파제의 외해측 경사면에 포설할 시, 이 소파블럭을 방파제의 길이방향 또는 횡방향으로 방파제 구축 위치의 지형에 따라 선택적으로 포설하므로서, 직진파 또는 반사파를 유효적절하게 소파할 수 있고 소파블럭(W)에 소파용 돌출간이 다수개 종, 또는 횡방향으로 돌설되어 있어 파랑이 접촉되는 면적이 그만큼 많아지므로 소파효율을 배가 시킬수 있는 효과를 가진다.When installing the breakwater-covered sofa block (W) implemented according to the present invention configured as described above on the slope of the outer sea side of the breakwater, the sofa block is selectively installed according to the terrain of the breakwater construction position in the longitudinal direction or the lateral direction of the breakwater. Therefore, it is possible to effectively sofa the straight wave or the reflected wave, and the sofa protrusion (W) has a large number of projection protrusions or transverse directions in the sofa block (W), so that the area where the blue contact is much larger, which can double the sofa efficiency. Has an effect.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2002-0019160A KR100455028B1 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2002-04-09 | The wave dissipating block for the covering breakwater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2002-0019160A KR100455028B1 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2002-04-09 | The wave dissipating block for the covering breakwater |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020010001263U Division KR200228767Y1 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2001-01-17 | The wave dissipating block for the covering breakwater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20020062231A KR20020062231A (en) | 2002-07-25 |
| KR100455028B1 true KR100455028B1 (en) | 2004-11-06 |
Family
ID=27751996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2002-0019160A KR100455028B1 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2002-04-09 | The wave dissipating block for the covering breakwater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100455028B1 (en) |
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2002
- 2002-04-09 KR KR10-2002-0019160A patent/KR100455028B1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20020062231A (en) | 2002-07-25 |
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