KR200250240Y1 - Fabricated breakwater which is exchanging straight seawater - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is an upright seawater exchange breakwater that has a caisson as the main structure, and the breakwater structure is caisson type, and while the caisson structure is heavy, it is very difficult to move to the work site. To solve this caisson type breakwater is divided into a plurality of parts and manufactured separately, and then assembled in the field, the design to make it easier and more robust to assemble the caisson type upright breakwater.

Description

Prefabricated breakwater which is exchanging straight seawater

The present invention is to devise the structure of the breakwater in which seawater is exchanged, and to separate the breakwater into a plurality of parts, and to manufacture them separately, and to assemble them at the site to build the breakwater, to build the breakwater in a short time. On the basis of the built breakwater, the sea is divided into the inner sea side and the outer sea side, and the waves entering from the outer sea side are blocked by the breakwater, and the waves entering the inner sea side are blocked to prevent congestion due to congestion of seawater on the inner sea side. Seawater exchange breakwaters have been proposed to allow the seawater and offshore seawater to be exchanged smoothly by the tides while maintaining the surface water temperature of the inland sea. Upright caisson as the most reasonable structure for seawater exchange breakwater Most preferred is the structure.

Therefore, the applicant of the present invention, by using the caisson before the design of the present invention, the sofa and the seawater can be smoothly devised by the designation of 'seawater exchange breakwater to communicate the currents' bar, the applicant's original design is caisson In general, the caisson is a heavy structure, and the caisson is very difficult to manufacture and move to the site, and even when the site is mobilized, additional equipment such as a large crane is mobilized. As a result, the difficulty of construction was very difficult depending on the difficulty of underwater work.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a prefabricated upright seawater exchange breakwater implemented according to the present invention

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the prefabricated upright seawater exchange breakwater implemented in accordance with the present invention

FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the portion A in FIG. 1, in which the front wall and side walls are assembled;

(Code description of main parts of drawing)

WB. Breakwater 1. Stone 2. Foundation

10. Bottom plates 11, 11a, 13, 13a. Stone jaw 12,12a. Insertion 14. Clamping Jaw

20. Front wall 21, 21a. Upper and lower leg 22. Sofa seat 23,45. Seawater

30. Rear wall 40. Inshore structure 41, 42. Left wall

43. Blue stop plate 44. Horizontal blue guide plate 50. Cap concrete

51,51a. Insertion slot groove 60.Bolt through hole 61.Nut 62. Bolt

The present invention maintains the advantages of the caisson structure, which is the most preferable breakwater structure for the effects of seawater exchange, while constructing the breakwater body separately into a plurality of parts to construct the seawater exchange breakwater having good field construction properties. It is conceived to be constructed, when described in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

Construction of breakwater using caisson In order to facilitate workability such as transportation, mounting, etc., which is a difficult point in construction, the whole breakwater body is the same as caisson breakwater, but this breakwater is separated into several parts and manufactured separately to manufacture on site. The back wall 30 and the inner sea side structure having the same structure as the front wall 20 and the front wall 20 corresponding to the bottom plate 10 and the front wall of the caisson which are large bases of the breakwater body WB. (40) and the cap concrete (50) is manufactured separately and assembled in the field to build a breakwater. When explaining the respective structural configuration, the foundation end of the breakwater body (WB) to be a sandstone ( 2) The structure of the bottom plate 10 of the breakwater body, which is mounted on the upper surface, is one pair in the lengthwise direction of the breakwater on the entire upper surface of the bottom plate 10 of the rectangular plate-shaped body which is somewhat larger than the width of the breakwater body WB and has a predetermined thickness. Of The jaws 11, 11a are protruded but spaced at the same distance as the front wall 20 so as to be provided with an insertion part 12 into which the front end of the front wall 20 is inserted. 11a) and another pair of protrusions 13 and 13a having the same shape and insertion portion 12a as the protrusions 11 and 11a at positions spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, In addition, the anchoring jaw 14 of the predetermined height is protruded in the longitudinal direction of the breakwater to form a structure of the bottom plate 10, and the insertion portion 12 between the protrusion 11 and the protrusion 11a of the bottom plate 10 is formed. The structure of the front wall 20 (only the front wall 20 is described since the same structural configuration as the rear wall 30) in which the lower end is inserted into the bottom plate 10 has a height slightly higher than the water surface at the time of maximum high water. Two upper and lower limbs 21 and 21a are provided on the entire outer wall of the outer sea side of the front wall 20 having the thickness precisely inserted into the insertion portion 12 provided on the upper surface. The sofa section 22, which is divided into projections, is plurally turned up, down, left, and right, and the front wall 20 has a structure in which a plurality of seawater canisters 23 are installed on the wall between each sofa section 22 and the section. In the same structure as the front wall 20, the rear wall 30 is spaced apart from the front wall 20 by a predetermined distance, and the lower end of the rear wall 30 has a stepped portion 13 (13a). Inserted into and inserted into the insertion portion 12a therebetween, the inboard sea side structure 40 is delivered to the inboard sea side position of the rear wall 30, the structure of the inboard sea side structure 40 is the bottom plate 10 of the breakwater (WB) The horizontal blue guide plate 44 is provided between the left and right wall bodies 41 and 42 placed in the inner side, and the horizontal blue guide plate 44 having the blue stop plate 43 bent downward in the inner sea direction is spaced up and down, On the horizontal blue guide plate 44 and the blue blocking plate 43, a plurality of small diameter seawater canisters 45 are placed on the front surface of the right wall bodies 41 and 42, respectively. The lower ends of the left and right walls 41 and 42 of the inner sea side structure 40 to be laid are placed between the rear wall 30 of the bottom plate 10 and the locking jaw 14 of the bottom plate 10. Mounted on the top of the assembly of the breakwater (WB) through the cap concrete 50 is inserted into the groove groove 51, 51a is inserted into the groove groove 51, 51a is inserted into the upper end of the front wall 20 and the upper end of the rear wall 30, respectively. Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 3, the front wall 30 has a plurality of bolt through-holes 60 installed in the longitudinal direction at the abutment portion of the rear wall 30 and the inner sea side structure 40 and the inner sea side structure. When forming the left and right wall of the left and right walls 41 and 42 of the 40, the nut 61 is embedded into the inside of the thickness so as to be assembled and fixed with bolts 62 during assembly. Produce the structure of the breakwater body of the same structure into unit unit of predetermined length and connect it as much as the whole length of the breakwater By the so constructed, the overall structure of the assembled upright breakwater water exchange is carried out by the present design is constituted.

As described above, the present invention does not manufacture a caisson, which is a large structure, and each part of the breakwater body is formed of the bottom plate 10, the front wall 20, the back wall 30, the inner sea structure 40, and the cap concrete 50. By making each one separately, it is easy to move to the breakwater construction site, and the breakwater body is built simply by inserting and assembling each part without any complicated device or means for assembling. It is designed to build a very realistic and useful breakwater with the same advantages as the caisson breakwater by performing bolt fixing only for the purpose.

Claims (3)

Stone step (1) Stone step 11 (11a), stone step (13) (13a) and the locking jaw (4) provided with two pairs of insertion portions (12, 12a) in the upper surface of the base end (2) The front wall 20 and the back wall 30 are inserted into and inserted into the respective insertion portions 12 and 12a on the upper surface of the snow bottom plate 10, and the inner sea side structure 40 is placed on the back wall 30 and the front surface thereof. Prefabricated upright seawater exchange breakwater by inserting the upper end of the wall 20 and the rear wall 30 into the insertion grooves 51 and 51a formed in the bottom of the cap concrete 50, respectively. According to claim 1, the front wall 20 and the rear wall 30 in front of the two between the upper and lower legs 21, 21a is divided between the sofa legs 22 are projected up, down, left, right A prefabricated upright seawater exchange breakwater in which seawater canisters 23 are laid between the sofa sections 22. The prefabricated upright seawater exchange breakwater according to claim 1, wherein the bolt 62 inserted into the bolt through hole 60 installed in the rear wall 30 and the embedded nut 61 are assembled by screwing.