KR100448055B1 - Automobile undercover mounting structure - Google Patents
Automobile undercover mounting structure Download PDFInfo
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- KR100448055B1 KR100448055B1 KR10-2002-0047791A KR20020047791A KR100448055B1 KR 100448055 B1 KR100448055 B1 KR 100448055B1 KR 20020047791 A KR20020047791 A KR 20020047791A KR 100448055 B1 KR100448055 B1 KR 100448055B1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/20—Floors or bottom sub-units
- B62D25/2072—Floor protection, e.g. from corrosion or scratching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D27/00—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
- B62D27/02—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units rigid
- B62D27/023—Assembly of structural joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2410/00—Constructional features of vehicle sub-units
- B60Y2410/12—Production or manufacturing of vehicle parts
- B60Y2410/125—Bounded parts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 자동차용 언더커버 장착구조에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 자동차의 공력성능을 향상시키기 위하여 자동차의 플로워패널 하부에 설치되는 언더커버의 장착구조를 개선시킨 자동차용 언더커버 장착구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an undercover mounting structure for an automobile, and more particularly, to an undercover mounting structure for an automobile having an improved undercover mounting structure installed under a floor panel of an automobile to improve aerodynamic performance of the automobile. .
본 발명은, 차량의 플로워패널 하부에 언더커버를 장착하기 위한 자동차용 언더커버 장착구조에 있어서, 상기 언더커버에는 소정의 깊이로 상향 절곡된 절곡부가 형성되고, 상기 절곡부의 상면과 상기 플로워패널 하면은 상호 면접촉되어 결합부재로 결합된 자동차용 언더커버 장착구조이다.The present invention provides a vehicle undercover mounting structure for mounting an undercover under a floor panel of a vehicle, wherein the undercover has a bent portion that is bent upward to a predetermined depth, and has an upper surface of the bent portion and a lower surface of the floor panel. Is an undercover mounting structure for automobiles which are coupled to each other by surface contact.
Description
본 발명은 자동차용 언더커버 장착구조에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 자동차의 공력성능을 향상시키기 위하여 자동차의 플로워패널 하부에 설치되는 언더커버의 장착구조를 개선시킨 자동차용 언더커버 장착구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an undercover mounting structure for an automobile, and more particularly, to an undercover mounting structure for an automobile having an improved undercover mounting structure installed under a floor panel of an automobile to improve aerodynamic performance of the automobile. .
일반적으로, 자동차는 주행할 때 차체가 대기중의 공기와 충돌하게 됨으로써 공기저항력을 받게 되는데 이 공기저항력은 크게 항력과 양력으로 나뉜다.In general, when a vehicle is driven, the vehicle body is subjected to air resistance by colliding with air in the air, which is divided into drag and lift.
여기서 항력이란 주행 중에 공기와 직접 충돌되는 차체가 주행의 반대방향으로 받는 저항력을 말하고, 양력이란 주행중의 차체 상부와 하부에서 발생되는 압력차이로 차체가 뜨게 되는 현상을 말한다.Here, drag refers to a resistance force received by the vehicle body collided directly with the air while driving, and lift means a phenomenon in which the vehicle body floats due to a pressure difference generated in the upper and lower parts of the vehicle while driving.
따라서, 자동차 개발 초기단계에서 이러한 공기저항력을 최대한 저감시키고자 목표 공기저항계수를 정해놓고 그 목표를 달성하기 위해 여러 차례의 시뮬레이션과 풍동실험을 수행하면서 차체 형상을 결정한다.Therefore, in order to reduce the air resistance as much as possible in the early stage of automobile development, the target air resistance coefficient is determined and the body shape is determined by performing several simulations and wind tunnel tests to achieve the target.
한편, 기본적인 차체 형상이 결정된 다음에도 항력과 양력을 저감시킴으로써 공력성능을 향상시키기 위한 여러 가지 수단이 제공되는데, 그 중의 하나가 자동차의 하부에 언더커버를 설치하는 것이다.On the other hand, even after the basic body shape is determined, various means for improving aerodynamic performance by reducing drag and lift are provided, one of which is to install an undercover at the bottom of the vehicle.
자동차의 하부에는 배기관을 포함한 각종 부품이 설치되어 있어서 자동차의 하부 바닥면을 이루는 플로워패널이 굴곡과 복잡한 형상을 갖게 되고, 이 때문에 차체 하부로 대량의 공기가 유입되게 되면 플로워패널에서 와류가 발생된다.Various parts including exhaust pipes are installed in the lower part of the car, so the floor panel forming the lower floor of the car has a curved shape and a complicated shape. Therefore, when a large amount of air flows into the lower part of the vehicle, vortices are generated in the floor panel. .
따라서, 자동차의 플로워패널 하부를 매끈한 패널로 커버함으로써 공력성능이 향상될 수 있도록 하는데 종래에는 도1 및 도2에 도시된 바와 같이, 플로워패널(10) 하부면에는 다수개의 마운팅브래킷(11)이 돌출되게 설치되고, 상기 마운팅브래킷(11)에는 체결용 너트(11a)가 일체로 설치되어 있다.Therefore, the aerodynamic performance can be improved by covering the lower portion of the floor panel of the vehicle with a smooth panel. Conventionally, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of mounting brackets 11 are provided on the lower surface of the floor panel 10. Protrudingly installed, the mounting bracket 11 is integrally provided with a fastening nut 11a.
또한, 상기 플로워패널(10)의 하부를 커버하기 위하여 상기 마운팅브래킷(11)과 접촉되는 언더커버(20)가 마련된다. 상기 언더커버(20)는 상기 마운팅브래킷(11)에 결합되기 위하여 상기 마운팅브래킷의 너트(11a)에 체결되는 볼트(b)가 언더커버(20)의 하부에서 끼워진다.In addition, an under cover 20 in contact with the mounting bracket 11 is provided to cover the lower portion of the follower panel 10. The under cover 20 is fitted with a bolt (b) fastened to the nut (11a) of the mounting bracket to be coupled to the mounting bracket 11 in the lower portion of the under cover (20).
그러나, 상술한 바와 같은 종래의 언더커버 장착구조에서는 언더커버(20)를 플로워패널의 마운팅브래킷(11)에 고정시키기 위한 볼트(b)가 상기 언더커버(20) 하부면에 돌출되는 구조를 갖게 됨으로써 자동차가 주행하다가 차체의 하부가 도로 노면과 닿게 되면 언더커버(20) 상에 돌출된 볼트(b)가 노면과 닿아 소음이 발생되거나 심한 경우에는 볼트(b)가 파손되어 언더커버(20)의 마운팅이 불량해지는 문제가 생긴다.However, in the conventional undercover mounting structure as described above, the bolt b for fixing the undercover 20 to the mounting bracket 11 of the floor panel has a structure that protrudes from the lower surface of the undercover 20. When the vehicle is driven while the lower part of the vehicle comes into contact with the road surface, the bolts (b) protruding on the undercover (20) come into contact with the road surface, and noise is generated. Problem of poor mounting.
또한, 종래의 언더커버 장착구조에서는 언더커버(20)를 플로워패널(10) 하부에 장착하기 위하여 마운팅브래킷(11)과 너트(11a) 및 볼트(b)가 필요하므로 그에 따른 작업공정수가 많고 부품비용이 많이 드는 문제점이 있다.In addition, in the conventional undercover mounting structure, a mounting bracket 11, a nut 11a, and a bolt b are required to mount the undercover 20 under the floor panel 10. There is a costly problem.
본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 제안된 것으로서, 그 목적은 자동차의 플로워패널 하부에 장착되는 언더커버 상으로 어떠한 부품도 돌출되지 아니하며 언더커버 장착에 따른 부품수 및 장착공정수를 줄이기 위함에 있다.The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above problems, the object of which is that no parts protrude onto the undercover mounted on the floor panel of the vehicle and reduce the number of parts and the number of mounting process according to the undercover installation. For sake.
도1은 종래의 플로워패널 및 언더커버를 나타낸 사시도,1 is a perspective view showing a conventional floor panel and an undercover;
도2는 종래의 언더커버 장착구조를 보인 단면도,Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional undercover mounting structure,
도3은 본 발명의 플로워패널 및 언더커버를 보인 분해 사시도,3 is an exploded perspective view showing a floor panel and an undercover of the present invention;
도4는 본 발명에 따른 언더커버 장착구조의 단면도.Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the undercover mounting structure according to the present invention.
※도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명※※ Explanation of symbols about main part of drawing ※
10 : 플로워패널 12 : 스터드볼트10: floor panel 12: stud bolt
20 : 언더커버 21 : 절곡부20: undercover 21: bent portion
22 : 볼트공 n : 너트22: bolt ball n: nut
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 차량의 플로워패널 하부에 언더커버를 장착하기 위한 자동차용 언더커버 장착구조에 있어서, 상기 언더커버에는 소정의 깊이로 상향 절곡된 절곡부가 형성되고, 상기 절곡부의 상면과 상기 플로워패널 하면은 상호 면접촉되어 결합부재로 결합된 자동차용 언더커버 장착구조이다.The present invention for achieving the above object, in the vehicle undercover mounting structure for mounting the undercover on the floor panel of the vehicle, the undercover is formed with a bent portion bent upward to a predetermined depth, the bending The upper surface of the part and the lower surface of the floor panel are in contact with each other, the undercover mounting structure for the automobile coupled with the coupling member.
이하, 본 발명의 구성을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 설명한다.EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the structure of this invention is demonstrated based on attached drawing.
도3은 본 발명의 플로워패널 및 언더커버를 보인 분해 사시도이고, 도4는 본발명에 따른 언더커버 장착구조의 단면도이다.Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a floor panel and an undercover of the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the undercover mounting structure according to the present invention.
도3 및 도4에서 살펴보면, 자동차의 차체 하부를 이루는 플로워패널(10)의 하부면에는 소정의 길이를 갖는 결합부재(12)가 돌출되게 설치된다.3 and 4, a coupling member 12 having a predetermined length protrudes from a lower surface of the floor panel 10 forming a lower portion of the vehicle body.
여기서, 상기 결합부재(12)는 일단이 플로워패널(10) 상에 일체로 고정 설치되는 스터드 볼트(stud bolt)로서, 플로워패널(10)의 다개소에 일정한 간격을 유지하며 설치된다.Here, the coupling member 12 is a stud bolt whose one end is fixedly installed on the floor panel 10, and is installed while maintaining a constant interval at multiple locations of the floor panel 10.
한편, 상기 언더커버(20)에는 상기 볼트(12)의 타단이 관통되도록 볼트공(22)이 형성되는데, 상기 언더커버의 볼트공(22)이 형성된 부위에는 상부를 향하여 절곡된 절곡부(21)가 형성된다.On the other hand, the undercover 20 is formed with a bolt hole 22 so that the other end of the bolt 12 penetrates, the bent portion 21 is bent toward the upper portion in the bolt hole 22 formed in the undercover ) Is formed.
상기 언더커버의 절곡부(21)는 상기 플로워패널의 스터드볼트(12)가 언더커버(20)를 관통한 뒤 상기 언더커버(20) 상에 노출되는 것을 방지하기 위한 것으로서, 상기 스터드볼트(12)가 관통되는 언더커버의 볼트공(22)이 언더커버(20)의 하부면보다 위쪽으로 형성되도록 상기 절곡부(21)의 최상부에 상기 볼트공(22)이 형성된다.The bent portion 21 of the undercover is for preventing the stud bolt 12 of the floor panel from being exposed on the undercover 20 after passing through the undercover 20, and the stud bolt 12. The bolt hole 22 is formed at the top of the bent portion 21 so that the bolt hole 22 of the under cover penetrates through is formed above the lower surface of the under cover 20.
즉, 본 발명은 언더커버(20)에 소정의 깊이로 상향 절곡된 절곡부(21)가 형성되고, 상기 절곡부(21)의 상면과 상기 플로워패널(10)의 하면이 상호 면접촉되어 결합부재(12)인 스터드볼트로 결합된 것이다.That is, in the present invention, the bent portion 21 bent upwardly to a predetermined depth is formed in the undercover 20, and the upper surface of the bent portion 21 and the lower surface of the floor panel 10 are coupled to each other by surface contact. The member 12 is coupled to the stud bolt.
따라서, 상기 언터커버의 볼트공(22)을 관통한 플로워패널의 스터드볼트(12)는 상기 절곡부(21) 내에 위치하게 되고, 이 상태에서 상기 스터드볼트(12)의 타단에 너트(n)를 체결하여 언더커버(20)를 고정시키면 되는 것이다.Therefore, the stud bolt 12 of the follower panel penetrating the bolt hole 22 of the undercover is located in the bent portion 21, in this state the nut (n) at the other end of the stud bolt 12 It is to fasten the undercover 20 by fastening.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 자동차용 언더커버 장착구조에 의하면, 자동차의 플로워패널 하부에 언더커버를 설치하여도 언더커버 하부 표면상으로 볼트의 끝단이나 너트가 돌출되지 않아 외관이 개선되고, 무엇보다도 언더커버가 노면과 닿아도 볼트나 너트가 파손될 위험이 없어서 언더커버의 장착성능이 개선되는 효과가 있다.According to the undercover mounting structure for automobiles according to the present invention as described above, even if the undercover is installed under the floor panel of the vehicle, the end or nut of the bolt does not protrude on the undercover lower surface, thereby improving appearance. Furthermore, even if the undercover comes in contact with the road surface, there is no risk of damage to the bolt or nut, thereby improving the mounting performance of the undercover.
또한, 본 발명에 의하면 언더커버를 플로워패널에 장착하기 위하여 스터드볼트와 너트만이 사용되고 종래의 마운팅브래킷이 삭제됨으로 중량과 부품비용이 감소하고 언더커버 장착에 따른 작업공정이 줄어드는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, only the stud bolt and the nut are used to mount the undercover on the floor panel, and the conventional mounting bracket is deleted, thereby reducing the weight and parts cost and reducing the work process due to the undercover mounting.
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KR101338760B1 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-12-06 | 기아자동차주식회사 | Engine Room Cover Mounting Assembly |
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JPS62172634U (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1987-11-02 | ||
JPH0298078U (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1990-08-03 | ||
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KR101338760B1 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-12-06 | 기아자동차주식회사 | Engine Room Cover Mounting Assembly |
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