KR100444155B1 - a sectional sphere architecture and building method - Google Patents

a sectional sphere architecture and building method Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100444155B1
KR100444155B1 KR10-2001-0014639A KR20010014639A KR100444155B1 KR 100444155 B1 KR100444155 B1 KR 100444155B1 KR 20010014639 A KR20010014639 A KR 20010014639A KR 100444155 B1 KR100444155 B1 KR 100444155B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
panel
regular
coupling
pentagonal
spherical
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KR10-2001-0014639A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20020074693A (en
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양국진
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남양부직포 주식회사
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Priority to KR10-2001-0014639A priority Critical patent/KR100444155B1/en
Publication of KR20020074693A publication Critical patent/KR20020074693A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • E04B1/6812—Compressable seals of solid form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E04B2001/0061—Buildings with substantially curved horizontal cross-section, e.g. circular
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details

Abstract

본 발명은 구형(求刑) 조립식건축물 및 그 건축방법에 관한 것으로, 그 구성은 단면이 대략 " ㄷ " 형상을 가지며 소정 길이로 제작된 기초고정대(30)와; 외측면 각 변에 요홈부(10)가 형성되며, 양측 말단에 걸림부재(12)와 걸림홈(6)이 각각 형성되고, 일정한 곡률을 가지며 정오각 및 정육각형태로 끼움 결합되는 판넬프레임(8)과; 상기 판넬프레임(8) 내부에 접착 고정되는 정오각 및 정육각형상의 단열판(14)과 상기 요홈부(10)에 끼워지는 결합부재(4)와; 상기 단열판(14)의 상면과 저면에 접착 고정되는 정오각 및 정육각 형상의 강판(2)으로 형성되는 정오각 및 정육각판넬(A)을 연결조립시키되 상기 상호 결합시켜 제작된 정오각 및 정육각판넬(A)의 결합부 내부면에 덧대어지는 대략 단면이 " T "형상인 쫄대(16)와 이를 고정시키기 위한 고정나사(17)와; 상기 결합부 외부면에 형성된 요입홈(11)에 끼워지는 방수고무(18)와 그 상부에 덮혀지는 실리콘 씰부재(20)로; 이루어지는 것으로, 시공이 간편 용이하고 복잡한 건축뼈대등의 설치가 배재되어 제작기간이 단축되고 제작비용도 절감되며, 각 판넬간의 결합력과 지지력으로 내부에 기둥이나 보와 같은 지지수단이 없이도 내구성이 증대되게 제작이 가능하고, 외부면에 색상을 입혀 외관상의 미려함을 줄 수 있는 유용한 효과가 제공되는 것이다.The present invention relates to a spherical prefabricated building and its construction method, the configuration of which has a substantially "c" shape in cross section and a base fixing 30 made to a predetermined length; Concave groove 10 is formed on each side of the outer surface, the locking member 12 and the locking groove 6 are formed at both ends, respectively, and has a constant curvature and is fitted in a regular pentagon and regular hexagonal form of the panel frame 8 )and; A coupling member (4) fitted into the heat-insulating plate (14) of the pentagonal and regular hexagon shape and adhesively fixed to the inside of the panel frame (8); Orthogonal angle and regular hexagonal panel (A) formed of a steel plate (2) of regular octagonal and regular hexagon shape that is adhesively fixed to the upper surface and the bottom surface of the heat insulating plate (14), but the mutual jeongsangga and meat A chock 16 having a substantially T-shaped cross section attached to the inner surface of the engaging portion of each panel A and a fixing screw 17 for fixing the same; A waterproof rubber 18 inserted into the concave groove 11 formed on the outer surface of the coupling part and a silicon seal member 20 covered thereon; The construction is simple and easy to install, and the installation of complex building skeletons is excluded, so the production period is shortened and the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the durability is increased without the support means such as pillars or beams by the coupling force and supporting force between panels. It is possible to produce, and the exterior surface is provided with useful effects that can give aesthetic appearance by giving color.

Description

구형 조립식건축물 및 그 건축방법{a sectional sphere architecture and building method}Spherical prefabricated building and its construction method {a sectional sphere architecture and building method}

본 발명은 구형(求刑) 조립식건축물 및 그 건축방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 일정한 곡률로 형성된 정오각 및 정육각 형상의 판넬을 다수로 서로 끼워서 적층시킴으로써 기둥이나 보가 필요없이 제작될 수 있는 구형(求刑) 조립식건축물 및 그 건축방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a spherical prefabricated building and its construction method, and more particularly, a spherical structure that can be manufactured without the need for a column or beam by laminating a plurality of panels of pentagonal and regular hexagon shapes formed with a constant curvature. (求 刑) Prefabricated buildings and construction methods thereof.

종래 구형의 조립식건축물은 구형구조물을 구성하는 단위 삼각형섹숀들을 독특한 배열 접속 구조를 갖는 두개의 작은 삼각형부재로 분할 형성하고, 작은 삼각형은 그 각 변부에 일정한 폭과 깊이의 연결홈이 각각 형성되고, 각 연결홈에는 그 연결홈의 2배 폭을 가지며 작은 삼각형부재와는 별개로 된 쐐기가 삽입 접착되는 것에 의해 인접 작은 삼각형부재와 상호 연결 조립되는 것과, 소정의 프레임과 특수제작된 연결고리를 사용하여 벌집형상의 뼈대를 먼저 제작한 후 이 뼈대에 소정 형상의 판넬을 끼워 조립제작하는 방식이 주로 사용되고 있다.The conventional spherical prefabricated building is formed by dividing the unit triangular sections constituting the spherical structure into two small triangular members having a unique arrangement connection structure, the small triangular connection grooves of a constant width and depth are formed at each side thereof, Each connecting groove has a width twice that of the connecting groove and is interconnected and assembled with an adjacent small triangle member by inserting and bonding a wedge separate from the small triangle member, and using a predetermined frame and a specially made connecting ring. Thus, a method of fabricating a honeycomb skeleton first and then assembling and fabricating a panel having a predetermined shape on the skeleton is mainly used.

그러나, 상기 종래의 것들은 각 판재와 판재를 일일이 맞추고 별도의 쐐기로접착 고정시키는 제작공정과 다수의 프레임을 연결조립시켜 뼈대를 먼저 완성시킨 후 그 뼈대 사이의 공간에 맞추어 판재를 조립 결합시키는 제작방식이라 공사기간이 길어지게 되고, 또한 작업공수가 많이 소요되어 제작원가가 상승되는 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional ones are the manufacturing process of aligning each plate and the plate one by one and bonding with a separate wedge and a plurality of frames by assembling a plurality of frames to complete the skeleton first, then the assembly method to assemble the plate in accordance with the space between the skeleton Therefore, the construction period is long, and also a lot of work maneuver was a problem that the production cost increases.

본 발명은 작업공정을 간소화하고 공사기간이 단축되도록 하기 위해 일정한 곡률을 가지며 소정 형상의 결합부재가 구비된 정오각 및 정육각판넬을 상호 결합시켜 기둥이나 보가 필요없이 건축물을 제작할 수 있도록 하는 구형(求刑) 조립식건축물 및 그 건축방법을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has a spherical shape that allows the construction of a building without the need for columns or beams by combining a regular pentagon and a regular hexagonal panel provided with a coupling member of a predetermined shape to simplify the work process and to shorten the construction period ( Iii) The purpose is to provide prefabricated buildings and their construction methods.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 판넬의 일부절개사시도1 is a partial cutaway perspective view of the panel according to the present invention

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 정오각 및 정육각 판넬의 결합구조를 보여주는 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a coupling structure of a regular pentagon and regular hexagon panel according to the present invention

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 정오각 및 정육각 판넬의 결합구조에 대한 단면도Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling structure of the pentagonal and regular hexagonal panel according to the present invention

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 구형(求刑)주택의 실시예에 대한 사시도4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a spherical house according to the present invention;

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 구형(求刑)주택의 제1실시예에 대한 사시도5 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a spherical house according to the present invention;

도 6은 본 발명의 제1실시예의 판넬에 대한 사시도6 is a perspective view of a panel of a first embodiment of the present invention;

도 7은 본 발명에 따른 구형(求刑)주택의 제2실시예에 대한 정면도7 is a front view of a second embodiment of a spherical house according to the present invention;

도 8은 본 발명의 제2실시예의 판넬에 대한 사시도8 is a perspective view of a panel of a second embodiment of the present invention;

도 9는 본 발명에 따른 구형(求刑)조립식건축물의 건축공정에 대한 흐름도Figure 9 is a flow chart for the building process of the spherical prefabricated building according to the present invention

*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

2 : 강판 4 : 결합부재2 steel sheet 4 coupling member

6 : 걸림홈 8 : 판넬프레임6: hanging groove 8: panel frame

10 : 요홈부 12 : 걸림부재10: groove portion 12: locking member

14 : 단열판 16 : 쫄대14: heat insulation board 16: rod

18 : 방수고무 20 : 실리콘 씰18: waterproof rubber 20: silicone seal

30 : 기초고정대 40 : 콘크리트기단30: foundation fixing 40: concrete foundation

11 : 요입홈 17 : 고정나사11: recessed groove 17: set screw

19 : 고정수단19: fixing means

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 의한 구형(求刑) 조립식건축물은 단면이 대략 " ㄷ " 형상을 가지며 소정 길이로 제작된 기초고정대(30)와; 외측면 각 변에 요홈부(10)가 형성되며, 양측 말단에 걸림부재(12)와 걸림홈(6)이 각각 형성되고, 일정한 곡률을 가지며 정오각 및 정육각형태로 끼움 결합되는 판넬프레임(8)과; 상기 판넬프레임(8) 내부에 접착 고정되는 정오각 및 정육각형상의 단열판(14)과 상기 요홈부(10)에 끼워지는 결합부재(4)와; 상기 단열판(14)의 상면과 저면에 접착 고정되는 정오각 및 정육각 형상의 강판(2)으로 형성되는 정오각 및 정육각판넬(A)을 연결조립시키되 상기 상호 결합시켜 제작된 정오각 및 정육각판넬(A)의 결합부 내부면에 덧대어지는 대략 단면이 " T "형상인 쫄대(16)와 이를 고정시키기 위한 고정나사(17)와; 상기 결합부 외부면에 형성된 요입홈(11)에 끼워지는 방수고무(18)와 그 상부에 덮혀지는 실리콘 씰부재(20)로; 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Spherical (求 刑) prefabricated building according to the present invention for achieving the above object has a cross-section having a substantially "c" shape and the base fixture 30 made of a predetermined length; Concave groove 10 is formed on each side of the outer surface, the locking member 12 and the locking groove 6 are formed at both ends, respectively, and has a constant curvature and is fitted in a regular pentagon and regular hexagonal form of the panel frame 8 )and; A coupling member (4) fitted into the heat-insulating plate (14) of the pentagonal and regular hexagon shape and adhesively fixed to the inside of the panel frame (8); Orthogonal angle and regular hexagonal panel (A) formed of a steel plate (2) of regular octagonal and regular hexagon shape that is adhesively fixed to the upper surface and the bottom surface of the heat insulating plate (14), but the mutual jeongsangga and meat A chock 16 having a substantially T-shaped cross section attached to the inner surface of the engaging portion of each panel A and a fixing screw 17 for fixing the same; A waterproof rubber 18 inserted into the concave groove 11 formed on the outer surface of the coupling part and a silicon seal member 20 covered thereon; Characterized in that made.

이하 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진자가 본 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 본 발명의 바른 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 토대로 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention.

첨부된 도면 중에서 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 판넬의 절개사시도를 보여주는 것이며, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 정오각 및 정육각 판넬의 결합구조를 보여주는 사시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 정오각 및 정육각 판넬의 결합구조에 대한 단면도이며, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 구형(求刑)주택의 실시예에 대한 사시도이고, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 구형(求刑)주택의 제1실시예에 대한 사시도이며, 도 6은 본 발명의 제1실시예의 판넬에 대한 사시도이고, 도 7은 본 발명에 따른 구형(求刑)주택의 제2실시예에 대한 정면도이며, 도 8은 본 발명의 제2실시예의 판넬에 대한 사시도, 도 9는 본 발명에 따른 구형(求刑)조립식건축물의 건축공정에 대한 흐름도를 도시한 것이다.1 is a perspective view showing the cutaway of the panel according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a coupling structure of the pentagonal angle and regular hexagonal panel according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a pentagonal angle and 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a spherical house according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a view of a first embodiment of a spherical house according to the present invention. 6 is a perspective view of a panel of a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a front view of a second embodiment of a spherical house according to the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a second embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a perspective view of a panel, showing a flow chart of the construction process of the spherical prefabricated building according to the present invention.

먼저 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 구형(求刑) 조립식건축물에 있어서,First, as shown in Figure 1, in the spherical prefabricated building according to the present invention,

상기 기초고정대(30)는 대략 그 단면형상이 " ㄷ " 형상이며 양측면에 다수의 결합공(도시되지 않음)을 가지며 원형을 이루는 철골조로 콘크리트기단 상면에앵커볼트와 같은 고정수단(19)으로 고정된다.The base holder 30 is roughly its cross-sectional shape is a "c" shape and has a plurality of coupling holes (not shown) on both sides and is fixed with fixing means 19 such as anchor bolts on the upper surface of the concrete base as a steel frame forming a circle. do.

상기 판넬프레임(8)은 외측면 각 변에 일정 길이와 깊이로 요홈부(10)가 형성되며, 일측 말단에는 대략 단면이 " T "형상인 걸림부재(12)가 설치되며, 타측 말단에는 상기 걸림부재(12)가 끼워지도록 이와 상대적인 형상의 걸림홈(6)이 요입형성된 것으로, 상기 걸림부재(12)와 걸림홈(6)을 상호 결합 연결시켜 정오각이나 정육각형태로 제작된다.The panel frame 8 has grooves 10 formed at predetermined lengths and depths on each side of the outer surface, and one end portion is provided with a locking member 12 having a substantially T-shaped cross section, and at the other end thereof. The locking groove 6 is formed in a recess shape so that the locking member 12 is fitted, and the locking member 12 and the locking groove 6 are coupled to each other to be manufactured in a regular pentagonal or regular hexagonal shape.

또한, 상기 판넬프레임(8)의 내측 공간부에는 단열판(14)이 접착 고정되며, 그 상면과 저면에 정오각 및 정육각형상의 강판(2)이 접착되어 정오각 및 정육각형상의 판넬(A)이 제작된다.In addition, the heat insulating plate 14 is adhesively fixed to the inner space portion of the panel frame 8, and the pentagonal and regular hexagonal steel plates 2 are adhered to the upper and lower surfaces thereof, thereby producing a regular angular and regular hexagonal panel A. do.

이때, 상기 단열판(14)은 스티로폼이나 우레탄을 제작되며 상기 판넬(A)은 일정한 곡률을 갖도록 제작되고, 상기 판넬(A)의 상부측 외주면에는 소정 길이와 깊이를 갖는 요입홈(11)이 형성된다.At this time, the insulation plate 14 is made of styrofoam or urethane and the panel (A) is made to have a predetermined curvature, the recessed groove 11 having a predetermined length and depth is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper side of the panel (A). do.

상기 결합부재(4)는 소정 길이를 갖는 고무재의 편체로, 일측이 상기 판넬프레임(8)의 외측면에 형성된 요홈부(10)에 끼워지고 타측이 다른 판넬프레임(8)의 요홈부(10)에 끼워져 두 장의 판넬을 끼움 결합시키는 것이다.The coupling member 4 is a piece of rubber material having a predetermined length, one side of which is fitted into the groove portion 10 formed on the outer surface of the panel frame 8, the other groove portion 10 of the panel frame 8 the other side ) To fit two panels together.

상기 쫄대(16)는 대략 단면이 " T "형상의 공지된 것으로 상기 결합된 판넬의 결합부에 끼워진 후 다수의 고정나사(17)로 결합고정시켜 결합력을 보강시키는 것이다.The chord 16 is known in the form of a "T" roughly cross-section is fitted to the coupling portion of the coupled panel and then fixed by a plurality of fixing screws 17 to reinforce the coupling force.

상기 방수고무(18)는 결합된 판넬의 상면 외주면에 형성된 요입홈(11)에 끼워진후 그 상부로 실리콘 씰(20)이 씌어져 방수처리가 되는 것이다.The waterproof rubber 18 is fitted into the recessed groove 11 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper panel of the combined panel, and then the silicon seal 20 is covered thereon to be waterproofed.

상기 정오각 및 정육각판넬(A)의 크기는 한정되지 않으나 대략 사람이 다루기 가능한 크기로 제작되며, 굳이 곡률을 주지않고 평판으로도 제작할 수 있다.The size of the pentagonal angle and the regular hexagonal panel (A) is not limited, but is manufactured to a size that can be handled by a person, and can be produced as a flat plate without giving a curvature.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 의한 구형건축물의 건축방법은 도 9에 도시한 바와 같이, 먼저 콘크리트로 제작된 지반 위에 소정 높이를 갖는 원형의 콘크리트 기단(40)을 설치한 후(50), 그 상면에 상기 기초고정대(30)를 앵커볼트와 같은 고정수단(19)을 이용하여 고정시킨다(60).As shown in Fig. 9, the method for building a spherical building according to the present invention configured as described above first installs a circular concrete base 40 having a predetermined height on a ground made of concrete (50), and then on an upper surface thereof. The base holder 30 is fixed by using fixing means 19 such as anchor bolts (60).

상기 기초고정대(30)에 정오각 및 정육각판넬(A)을 끼우고 상기 결합공(도시되지 않음)에 고정나사(17)로 각 판넬을 고정시킨 후 상기 결합부재(4)로 다수의 판넬을 상호 결합시키는 방식으로 구형(求刑)의 건축물이 제작된다(70).Insert the pentagonal angle and the regular hexagonal panel (A) to the base fixture 30 and secure each panel with a fixing screw (17) in the coupling hole (not shown), and then a plurality of panels with the coupling member (4) Spherical buildings are manufactured in such a manner as to mutually combine them (70).

이때, 상기 정오각 및 정육각판넬이 상호 결합된 결합부는 내부면에 쫄대(16)를 대고 나사(17)를 결합시켜 각 판넬의 결합력을 보강시켜주고(80), 외부면에 형성된 요입홈(11)에는 방수고무(18)가 삽입된 후 그 위에 실리콘 씰(20)이 씌워져 방수처리가 된다(90).At this time, the pentagonal angle and the hexagonal panel is coupled to each other coupled to the inner surface of the rod 16, the screw 17 is coupled to reinforce the coupling force of each panel (80), the recess groove formed on the outer surface ( 11) the waterproof rubber 18 is inserted and then the silicone seal 20 is put on it to be waterproof (90).

이와 같이, 제작되는 건축물의 소정 위치에 출입문과 창문을 형성하면 구형 (求刑) 건축물이 완성되는 것이다.In this way, when a door and a window are formed at a predetermined position of the building to be manufactured, a spherical building is completed.

도 5 및 도 6은 본 발명의 제1실시예를 도시한 것으로, 곡률을 주지않고 평판으로 제작된 정오각 및 정육각판넬(A')을 상호 결합시켜 제작된 것이다.5 and 6 illustrate a first embodiment of the present invention, which is manufactured by mutually combining a regular pentagon and a regular hexagonal panel A 'made of a plate without giving curvature.

이때, 상기 판넬의 결합방식과 방수처리방식은 상기 곡률을 갖는 판넬(A)의 결합과 동일하다.At this time, the coupling method and the waterproofing method of the panel is the same as the coupling of the panel (A) having the curvature.

도 7 및 도 8은 본 발명의 제2실시예를 도시한 것으로, 정오각 및 정육각 뿔형상의 판넬(A'')을 상호 결합시켜 제작되는 것으로, 결합방식과 방수처리방식은 동일하다.7 and 8 illustrate a second embodiment of the present invention, and are manufactured by mutually combining a regular pentagonal and regular hexagonal horn-shaped panel A ″, and the coupling method and the waterproofing method are the same.

상기 본 발명에 사용되는 판넬은 굳이 우레탄이나 스티로폼이 충진된 샌드위치형 경량판넬에 한정하지 않고 시멘트콘크리트로 제작된 판재를 사용할 수 있음은 물론이다.The panel used in the present invention is not limited to a sandwich-type lightweight panel filled with urethane or styrofoam can be used as a plate made of cement concrete, of course.

이와 같은 본 발명에 의한 구형(求刑) 조립식건축물 제작이 간편 용이하고 외관상 미려하여 공원의 매점이나 화장실은 물론 간이주택이나 창고등 많은 용도로 사용될 수 있는 것이다.The production of spherical prefabricated buildings according to the present invention is simple and easy and beautiful in appearance so that it can be used for many purposes such as kiosks and toilets in the park, as well as simple houses and warehouses.

이상의 실시예에서는 일정한 규격과 형태를 갖는 구형건축물에 대하여 도시하고 설명하였으나, 본 발명을 실시함에 있어서 구형건축물의 규격과 형태는 단위 판넬의 크기와 배열위치를 변화시킴에 따라 다양한 규격과 형태로 변형하여 제작할 수가 있음은 물론이다.In the above embodiment, but shown and described with respect to the spherical building having a certain specification and shape, in the practice of the present invention, the specification and shape of the spherical building is changed to various specifications and forms as the size and arrangement position of the unit panel changes Of course it can be produced.

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 구형(求刑) 조립식건축물 및 그 건축방법은 각 판넬을 상호 끼워결합하고 내부면에 쫄대를 덧대어 결합력을 보강시키고 외부면에 방수처리를 하여 제작되는 것으로, 그 시공이 간편 용이하고 복잡한 건축뼈대등의 설치가 배재되어 제작기간이 단축되고 제작비용도 절감되며, 각 판넬간의 결합력과 지지력으로 내부에 기둥이나 보와 같은 지지수단이 없이도 내구성이 증대되게 제작이 가능하고, 외부면에 색상을 입혀 외관상의 미려함을 줄 수 있는유용한 효과가 제공되는 것이다.As described above, the spherical prefabricated building and its construction method according to the present invention are manufactured by fitting each panel to each other and applying a chord to the inner surface to reinforce the bonding force and waterproofing the outer surface. The construction is simple and easy to install, and the construction of complex building skeletons is excluded, which shortens the production period and reduces the manufacturing cost, and increases the durability without the support means such as columns or beams inside by the coupling force and supporting force between panels. It is possible to provide a useful effect that can be applied to the outer surface to give aesthetic appearance.

Claims (2)

다수개의 소정 형상의 단위 판넬들로 조립되는 구형건축물에 있어서,In a spherical building assembled with a plurality of unit panels of a predetermined shape, 대략 " ㄷ " 형상을 가지며 소정 길이로 제작된 기초고정대(30) ; 외측면 각 변에 요홈부(10)가 형성되며, 양측 말단에 걸림부재(12)와 걸림홈(6)이 각각 형성되고, 일정한 곡률을 가지며 정오각 및 정육각으로 끼움 결합되는 판넬프레임(8)과; 상기 판넬프레임(8) 내부에 접착 고정되는 정오각 및 정육각형상의 단열판(14)과 상기 요홈부(10)에 끼워지는 고무재의 결합부재(4)와; 상기 단열판(14)의 상면과 저면에 접착 고정되는 정오각 및 정육각 형상의 강판(2)으로 형성되는 정오각 및 정육각판넬(A)을 연결조립시키되 상기 상호 결합시켜 제작된 정오각 및 정육각판넬(A)의 결합부 내부면에 덧대어지는 대략 단면이 " T "형상인 쫄대(16)와 이를 고정시키기 위한 고정나사(17)와; 상기 결합부 외부면에 형성된 요입홈(11)에 끼워지는 방수고무(18)와 그 상부에 덮혀지는 실리콘 씰부재(20)로; 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 구형(求刑) 조립식건축물.A base holder 30 having a shape of approximately "c" and manufactured to a predetermined length; Concave groove 10 is formed on each side of the outer surface, the locking member 12 and the locking groove 6 are formed at both ends, respectively, and have a constant curvature and the panel frame 8 is fitted in a regular angle and regular hexagon )and; A coupling member (4) of rubber material fitted to the heat-insulating plate (14) of pentagonal and regular hexagon shape and adhesively fixed to the inside of the panel frame (8); Orthogonal angle and regular hexagonal panel (A) formed of a steel plate (2) of regular octagonal and regular hexagon shape that is adhesively fixed to the upper surface and the bottom surface of the heat insulating plate (14), but the mutual jeongsangga and meat A chock 16 having a substantially T-shaped cross section attached to the inner surface of the engaging portion of each panel A and a fixing screw 17 for fixing the same; A waterproof rubber 18 inserted into the concave groove 11 formed on the outer surface of the coupling part and a silicon seal member 20 covered thereon; Spherical prefabricated building, characterized in that made. 콘크리트로 제작된 지반 위에 소정 높이를 갖는 원형의 콘크리트 기단(40)을 설치하는 시공단계(50)와, 상기 콘크리트 기단(40) 상면에 기초고정대(30)를 볼트와 같은 고정수단을 이용하여 고정시키는 설치단계(60)와, 상기 기초고정대(30)에 상기 정오각 및 정육각판넬을 끼우고 결합공에 나사를 끼워 결합하여 각 판넬을 고정시킨 후 상기 각 판넬(A)을 결합부재(4)로 상호 결합시켜 연결하는 조립단계(70)와, 상기 정오각 및 정육각판넬(A)이 상호 결합된 결합부의 내부면에 쫄대(16)를 대고 나사(17)를 결합시켜 각 판넬의 결합력을 보강시켜주는 덧대기단계(80)와, 상기 결합된 정오각 및 정육각판넬(A)의 외부면에 형성된 요입홈(11)에 방수고무(18)를 삽입시킨 후 그 위에 실리콘씰(20)을 씌워 응고시키는 방수처리단계(90)로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 구형(求刑) 건축물의 건축방법.A construction step 50 for installing a circular concrete base 40 having a predetermined height on the ground made of concrete, and fixing the base holder 30 to the upper surface of the concrete base 40 using fixing means such as bolts. The installation step 60 and the base fixture 30, the pentagonal angle and the regular hexagonal panel is inserted into the coupling hole by screwing the coupling holes, and then each panel (A) is coupled to each coupling member (4). Assembling step (70) to be connected to each other by coupling with), and the coupling force of each panel by placing a screw (16) on the inner surface of the coupling portion where the pentagonal angle and the regular hexagonal panel (A) are mutually coupled Padding step (80) for reinforcing and inserting the waterproof rubber 18 into the recessed groove 11 formed on the outer surface of the combined pentagonal and regular hexagonal panel (A) after the silicone seal 20 thereon Spherical (求 刑), characterized in that consisting of a waterproofing step (90) to cover Method axis water construction.
KR10-2001-0014639A 2001-03-21 2001-03-21 a sectional sphere architecture and building method KR100444155B1 (en)

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GB201713663D0 (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-10-11 Virdie Jag Multi-purpose spherical structure and method
CN114396119A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-26 中建科技集团北京低碳智慧城市科技有限公司 Building photovoltaic integrated wood structure shell system

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KR930002623A (en) * 1991-07-12 1993-02-23 엄선하 Prefabricated multilayer block panel for curved structures using FRC and construction method
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