KR100439873B1 - Ground rubber powder for rubber composition - Google Patents

Ground rubber powder for rubber composition Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100439873B1
KR100439873B1 KR10-2001-0043094A KR20010043094A KR100439873B1 KR 100439873 B1 KR100439873 B1 KR 100439873B1 KR 20010043094 A KR20010043094 A KR 20010043094A KR 100439873 B1 KR100439873 B1 KR 100439873B1
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South Korea
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rubber powder
waste
rubber
solution
powder
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KR10-2001-0043094A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20030008445A (en
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한승철
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금호타이어 주식회사
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

본 발명은 고무 조성물에 적용되는 폐고무 분말에 관한 것으로서, 폐타이어로부터 상온 분쇄법으로 제조된 폐고무 분말을 염소용액으로 처리하여 적용하므로써 고무 조성물의 균열 특성, 마모 특성, 기계적 성질 등을 향상시킬 수 있는 폐고무 분말에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a waste rubber powder applied to the rubber composition, by applying the waste rubber powder prepared by the normal temperature grinding method from the waste tire with a chlorine solution to improve the cracking properties, wear characteristics, mechanical properties, etc. of the rubber composition. It relates to a waste rubber powder that can be.

Description

고무 조성물에 적용되는 폐고무 분말{Ground rubber powder for rubber composition}Ground rubber powder for rubber composition

본 발명은 고무 조성물에 적용되는 폐고무 분말에 관한 것으로서, 폐타이어로부터 상온 분쇄법으로 제조된 폐고무 분말을 염소용액으로 처리하여 적용하므로써 고무 조성물의 균열 특성, 마모 특성, 기계적 성질 등을 향상시킬 수 있는 폐고무 분말에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a waste rubber powder applied to the rubber composition, by applying the waste rubber powder prepared by the normal temperature grinding method from the waste tire with a chlorine solution to improve the cracking properties, wear characteristics, mechanical properties, etc. of the rubber composition. It relates to a waste rubber powder that can be.

자동차 생산 증가에 따라 타이어 수요가 증가함에 따라 폐타이어의 처리문제는 최근 심각한 환경문제로 대두되고 있으며, 이러한 문제는 보다 사회적인 측면의 문제로 확대되어 세계 각국에서는 폐타이어 처리에 관한 각종 법률이나 규제를 만들어 이를 준수하도록 함과 동시에, 폐타이어가 미치는 제반 영향이나 폐타이어 처리방안 등의 연구에 재정적인 지원까지도 아끼지 않고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 배경하에 각종 환경보건 측면에서의 영향을 최소화하기 위해서 뿐만 아니라, 갈수록 고갈되고 있는 자원의 보존 측면에서도 폐타이어를 또 하나의 소중한 자원으로 인식하고 재활용 방안을 찾고자 하는 노력들이 현재 활발하다.As tire demand increases with the increase in automobile production, the disposal of waste tires has become a serious environmental problem in recent years, and these problems have become more social issues. In addition to making it comply with the above, financial support for research on waste tires' impact and waste tire disposal plans is being spared. Against this backdrop, efforts are being made to recognize waste tires as another valuable resource and to find ways to recycle them in addition to minimizing their impact on various environmental health aspects.

폐타이어의 재활용은 크게 열이용, 원형 이용, 분말가공 이용의 세가지로 분류할 수 있다. 이중에서 분말가공은 폐타이어를 분쇄하여 분말화 한 후 사용하는것으로서, 그 적용 분야가 상당히 광범위하다. 폐타이어 고무 분말의 특성을 향상시키고 보다 다양한 분야에 적용키 위해 폐타이어의 분쇄방법, 고무 분말의 표면처리, 탈황 방법 등에 관한 활발한 연구도 진행중이고, 고무 분말을 여러 분야에 적용한 결과도 보고되어 있다. 한편 이러한 고무 분말을 타이어용 고무 화합물에 적용하여 원가절감이나 환경문제의 해결에 기여하고자 하는 노력이 보다 미세한 입자 크기를 가지거나 특성이 향상된 고무 분말의 출현에 따라 더욱 심도 있게 진행되고 있다. 그러나 고무 분말을 적용하면 원 고무와의 상용성, 분산성, 계면에서의 접착력 결여 등에 의하여 배합된 고무의 기계적 물성이 하락하게 되는 문제점이 있다.The recycling of waste tires can be classified into three categories: heat use, prototype use, and powder use. Among these, powder processing is used after pulverizing waste tires and pulverizing them, and its field of application is quite extensive. In order to improve the characteristics of waste tire rubber powder and apply it to various fields, active researches on the crushing method of waste tire, surface treatment of rubber powder, desulfurization method, etc. are underway, and the results of applying rubber powder to various fields are reported. . On the other hand, the efforts to contribute to the reduction of cost or environmental problems by applying such rubber powder to the rubber compound for tire is proceeding in more depth as the appearance of rubber powder having a finer particle size or improved characteristics. However, when the rubber powder is applied, there is a problem that the mechanical properties of the rubber compounded due to compatibility with the original rubber, dispersibility, lack of adhesion at the interface, and the like.

본 발명의 목적은 상기와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위한 것으로서, 폐타이어 고무 분말 적용시 고무 배합물의 물성 하락을 개선하기 위해서 폐고무 분말을 염소 용액으로 처리하여 적용하므로써 고무 조성물의 균열 특성, 마모 특성, 기계적 성질 등을 향상시킬 수 있는 폐고무 분말을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to improve the problems as described above, in order to improve the physical properties of the rubber compound when the waste tire rubber powder applied by treating the waste rubber powder with a chlorine solution applied by cracking properties, wear characteristics, It is to provide a waste rubber powder that can improve the mechanical properties and the like.

본 발명은 고무 조성물에 적용되는 폐고무 분말에 관한 것으로서, 폐타이어로부터 상온 분쇄법으로 제조된 폐고무 분말을 염소용액으로 처리하여 적용하므로써 고무 조성물의 균열 특성, 마모 특성, 기계적 성질 등을 향상시킬 수 있는 폐고무 분말에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a waste rubber powder applied to the rubber composition, by applying the waste rubber powder prepared by the normal temperature grinding method from the waste tire with a chlorine solution to improve the cracking properties, wear characteristics, mechanical properties, etc. of the rubber composition. It relates to a waste rubber powder that can be.

본 발명의 폐고무 분말을 고무 조성물에 적용할 경우, 5∼25phr을 사용하는 것이 바람직한데, 폐고무 분말이 25phr을 초과할 경우에는 마모물성이 하락한다.When the waste rubber powder of the present invention is applied to the rubber composition, it is preferable to use 5 to 25 phr, but when the waste rubber powder exceeds 25 phr, wear property decreases.

폐타이어로부터 폐고무 분말을 제조할 때 적용되는 상온 분쇄법은 당분야에서 통상적으로 적용되고 있는 방법으로서, 실온에서 Open-Mill 또는 Two-Roll-Mill에서 전단력에 의한 분쇄법을 말한다.The normal temperature grinding method used when manufacturing waste rubber powder from waste tires is a method commonly applied in the art, and refers to a grinding method by shear force in Open-Mill or Two-Roll-Mill at room temperature.

본 발명에 있어서 폐고무 분말의 염소 용액에서의 처리 방법은, 염소용액에 폐고무 분말을 담그어 방치하였다가, 이를 꺼내어 암모니아 용액으로 중화한 후 증류수로 세척하고, 건조하는 것이다.In the present invention, a method for treating waste rubber powder in a chlorine solution is to immerse the waste rubber powder in a chlorine solution and to leave it, and then, it is taken out, neutralized with ammonia solution, washed with distilled water, and dried.

이렇게 처리된 폐고무 분말을 스티렌-부타디엔 고무(SBR), 부타디엔 고무(BR), 천연고무(NR), 이소프렌-이소부틸렌 고무, 할로부틸 고무 또는 이들의 2종 이상 혼합물을 주재로 하는 기본배합의 고무 조성물에 통상의 배합방법을 사용하여 믹서로 혼합하여 고무 조성물을 제조한다. 혼합시 고무 분말의 원고무상에서의 분산 및 분포도를 향상시키기 위해 먼저 주재료인 고무와 폐고무 분말을 미리 혼합하고, 이후 나머지 보강제나 약품 등을 투입하여 혼합하는 것이 바람직하다.The waste rubber powder thus treated is composed of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), butadiene rubber (BR), natural rubber (NR), isoprene-isobutylene rubber, halobutyl rubber or a mixture of two or more thereof. The rubber composition is prepared by mixing with a mixer using a conventional compounding method. In order to improve the dispersion and distribution in the rubber phase of the rubber powder during mixing, it is preferable to first mix the rubber and waste rubber powder as the main material in advance, and then mix and add the remaining reinforcing agents or chemicals.

본 발명은 하기 실시예와 비교예에 의하여 보다 구체적으로 이해될 수 있고, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것에 지나지 않으며 본 발명의 보호범위를 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다.The present invention can be understood in more detail by the following examples and comparative examples, the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

실시예 및 비교예Examples and Comparative Examples

표 1과 2에 나타낸 조성에 따라 고무 조성물을 제조하고, 이 고무 조성물로부터 시편을 제작하여 가류시킨 후 물성을 측정하였다.Rubber compositions were prepared according to the compositions shown in Tables 1 and 2, and specimens were prepared and vulcanized from the rubber compositions, and then physical properties were measured.

실시예에서 폐고무 분말의 염소처리방법은 다음과 같다.In the embodiment, the chlorine treatment method of the waste rubber powder is as follows.

1) 증류수, NaOCl, HCl을 혼합하여 염소 용액을 제조하였다.1) A chlorine solution was prepared by mixing distilled water, NaOCl, and HCl.

2) 고무 분말을 염소 용액에 담그어 약 10분 동안 방치시켰다.2) The rubber powder was soaked in chlorine solution and left for about 10 minutes.

3) 고무 분말을 용액에서 꺼내어 암모니아 용액에서 약 1분 동안 중화시켰다.3) The rubber powder was removed from the solution and neutralized in the ammonia solution for about 1 minute.

4) 고무 분말을 암모니아 용액에서 꺼내어 증류수로 약 30초 동안 씻어낸 다음 진공에서 약 1시간 동안 건조시킨 후 상온에서 약 1시간 동안 방치하였다.4) The rubber powder was taken out of the ammonia solution, washed with distilled water for about 30 seconds, dried in vacuum for about 1 hour, and left at room temperature for about 1 hour.

가류는 160℃에서 분석된 유동계(Rheometer) 결과를 이용하여 최적 가류시간으로 핫 프레스(HOT PRESS)에서 고온ㆍ고압으로 가류하였다.The vulcanization was vulcanized at high temperature and high pressure in a hot press using the rheometer results analyzed at 160 ° C. with the optimum cure time.

물성측정 결과를 표 1과 2에 나타내었다.Physical property measurement results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

[단위 phr][Unit phr] 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 SBR-1502SBR-1502 100100 100100 100100 100100 산화아연Zinc oxide 33 33 33 33 스테아르산Stearic acid 1One 1One 1One 1One HAFHAF 5050 5050 5050 5050 황sulfur 1.751.75 1.751.75 1.751.75 1.751.75 NS(TBBS)NS (TBBS) 1One 1One 1One 1One 미처리폐고무 분말1) Untreated waste rubber powder 1) 1010 3030 -- -- 처리폐고무 분말2) Waste Rubber Powder 2) -- -- 1010 3030 인장강도(Kg/㎠)Tensile Strength (Kg / ㎠) 190190 170170 250250 236236 [단위 phr][Unit phr] 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 비교예 4Comparative Example 4 실시예 3Example 3 실시예 4Example 4 NR(SMR5CV)NR (SMR5CV) 100100 100100 100100 100100 산화아연Zinc oxide 33 33 33 33 스테아르산Stearic acid 1One 1One 1One 1One HAFHAF 5050 5050 5050 5050 황sulfur 1.751.75 1.751.75 1.751.75 1.751.75 NS(TBBS)NS (TBBS) 1One 1One 1One 1One 미처리폐고무 분말1) Untreated waste rubber powder 1) 1010 3030 -- -- 처리폐고무 분말2) Waste Rubber Powder 2) -- -- 1010 3030 인장강도(Kg/㎠)Tensile Strength (Kg / ㎠) 250250 225225 285285 270270

(주)(week)

1)염소용액으로 처리하지 않은 폐고무 분말 1) Waste rubber powder not treated with chlorine solution

2)염소용액으로 처리한 폐고무 분말 2) Waste rubber powder treated with chlorine solution

이상에서 볼 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 폐고무 분말은 염소 용액으로 처리하여 제조된 것으로서, 이러한 폐고무 분말을 고무 조성물에 배합하므로써 그 물성이 향상되는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.As can be seen from the above, the waste rubber powder of the present invention is prepared by treating with a chlorine solution, and by mixing such waste rubber powder with the rubber composition, the physical properties can be improved.

Claims (6)

삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 폐타이어로부터 상온 분쇄법으로 생성된 폐고무 분말을 염소용액에 담그어 방치하였다가, 이를 꺼내어 암모니아 용액으로 중화한 후 증류수로 세척하고, 건조하므로써 제조되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 폐고무 분말.The waste rubber powder produced by the normal tire grinding method from waste tires is immersed in a chlorine solution, left out, neutralized with ammonia solution, washed with distilled water, and then dried. 제 4항에 있어서, 염소용액에 의한 처리는The process according to claim 4, wherein the treatment with chlorine solution 1) 증류수, NaOCl, HCl을 혼합하여 염소 용액을 제조하고,1) prepare a chlorine solution by mixing distilled water, NaOCl, HCl, 2) 고무 분말을 염소 용액에서 10분 동안 방치시킨 후2) After leaving the rubber powder in the chlorine solution for 10 minutes 3) 고무 분말을 용액에서 꺼내어 암모니아 용액에서 1분 동안 중화시키고,3) the rubber powder was taken out of the solution and neutralized in ammonia solution for 1 minute, 4) 고무 분말을 암모니아 용액에서 꺼내어 증류수로 30초 동안 씻어낸 다음 진공에서 1시간 동안 건조시킨 후 상온에서 1시간 동안 방치하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 폐고무 분말.4) Waste rubber powder, characterized in that the rubber powder is taken out of the ammonia solution, washed with distilled water for 30 seconds, dried in vacuum for 1 hour, and then left at room temperature for 1 hour. 제4항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 상기 폐고무 분말은 고무 조성물용 첨가제로 사용되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 폐고무 분말.The waste rubber powder according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the waste rubber powder is used as an additive for a rubber composition.
KR10-2001-0043094A 2001-07-18 2001-07-18 Ground rubber powder for rubber composition KR100439873B1 (en)

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US4112243A (en) * 1977-09-14 1978-09-05 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Production of hydroquinone from nonaqueous solvent systems
JPS5734138A (en) * 1980-08-09 1982-02-24 Hayakawa Rubber Co Ltd Preparation of powdered reclaimed rubber
KR850005375A (en) * 1984-01-31 1985-08-24 임관 Manufacturing method of high conductivity carbon
KR930018008A (en) * 1992-02-10 1993-09-21 와다 요시히로 Method and apparatus for producing low boiling hydrocarbon oil from waste plastic or waste rubber

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4112243A (en) * 1977-09-14 1978-09-05 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Production of hydroquinone from nonaqueous solvent systems
JPS5734138A (en) * 1980-08-09 1982-02-24 Hayakawa Rubber Co Ltd Preparation of powdered reclaimed rubber
KR850005375A (en) * 1984-01-31 1985-08-24 임관 Manufacturing method of high conductivity carbon
KR930018008A (en) * 1992-02-10 1993-09-21 와다 요시히로 Method and apparatus for producing low boiling hydrocarbon oil from waste plastic or waste rubber

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