KR100434197B1 - A live fish a water tube of water temperature a maintenance a device - Google Patents
A live fish a water tube of water temperature a maintenance a device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100434197B1 KR100434197B1 KR10-2002-0019637A KR20020019637A KR100434197B1 KR 100434197 B1 KR100434197 B1 KR 100434197B1 KR 20020019637 A KR20020019637 A KR 20020019637A KR 100434197 B1 KR100434197 B1 KR 100434197B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water
- live fish
- tank
- thermoelectric semiconductor
- heat dissipation
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021222 fish soup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
- H05K7/20409—Outer radiating structures on heat dissipating housings, e.g. fins integrated with the housing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20536—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for racks or cabinets of standardised dimensions, e.g. electronic racks for aircraft or telecommunication equipment
- H05K7/20554—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 활어운반 수조의 수온유지장치에 관한 것으로, 열전반도체소자(10) 전방으로 방열핀(21)이 형성된 방열판(22)과 방열팬(23)이 장착된 히트씽크(20)를 형성하고, 열전반도체소자(10) 후방에는 냉각씽크(30)를 형성하며, 상기 냉각씽크(30)로 냉, 온수를 공급하는 파이프(40)를 형성하여서, 활어가 보관되어 있는 수조(50) 내부로, 상기 파이프(40)에서 냉각이나 가열된 물을 공급하여 수조(50)의 수온을 일정하게 유지하도록 구성한 것으로, 활어를 어장에서 소비자까지 운송 도중에 활어의 치사되는 것을 현격하게 감소시킬 수 있으며, 활어가 보관되어 있는 수조 내부로 열전반도체소자를 이용하여 여름철에는 냉수를 공급하고, 겨울철에는 온수를 공급하여 활어를 최적의 상태로 운송하여 신선한 활어를 공급하며, 차량이 장시간 정차시나 부착시에는 엔진을 가동하지 않고 보조배터리를 이용하여 수조 내부로 냉,온수를 공급하도록 하여 차량의 공회전을 하지 않아 경제적인 비용을 절감하고, 공해 유발을 방지하여 환경오염을 근절하는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a water temperature holding device for a live fish tank, and forms a heat sink (20) equipped with a heat dissipation plate (22) and a heat dissipation fan (23) in which a heat dissipation fin (21) is formed in front of the thermoelectric semiconductor element (10). A cooling sink 30 is formed at the rear of the thermoelectric semiconductor element 10, and a pipe 40 for supplying cold and hot water to the cooling sink 30 is formed, and into the tank 50 in which live fish are stored. It is configured to maintain the water temperature of the water tank 50 by supplying the cooled or heated water in the pipe 40, it can significantly reduce the killing of live fish during transportation from the fishery to the consumer, live fish By using thermoelectric semiconductor elements inside the tank where water is stored, cold water is supplied in summer and hot water is supplied in winter to transport live fish in an optimal state, and fresh fish is supplied when the vehicle is stopped or attached for a long time. A not movable so as to supply cold and hot water into the water tank by using a secondary battery has the effect of not the idling of the vehicle reduce the economic costs, elimination of environmental pollution by preventing pollution caused.
Description
본 발명은 활어운반 수조의 수온유지장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 활어를 어장에서 소비자까지 운송 도중에 활어의 치사되는 것을 현격하게 감소시킬 수 있으며, 활어가 보관되어 있는 수조 내부로 열전반도체소자를 이용하여 여름철에는 냉수를 공급하고, 겨울철에는 온수를 공급하여 활어를 최적의 상태로 운송하여 신선한 활어를 공급하도록 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a water temperature maintaining apparatus of a live fish tank, and more particularly, it is possible to drastically reduce the killing of live fish during transportation from a fishery to a consumer, and a thermoelectric semiconductor element into a tank in which live fish are stored. By using cold water in summer, and hot water in winter to transport the live fish in an optimal state to supply fresh live fish.
우리가 좋아하는 생선회나 생선탕은 활어를 사용하여 조리하느냐 또는 죽거나 냉동상태의 어류를 녹여서 사용하느냐에 따라서 조리된 회나 탕의 맛이 크게 차이가 있다.Our favorite sashimi or sashimi has a big difference in the taste of cooked sashimi or tang, depending on whether it is cooked using live fish or melted or frozen fish.
또한, 생선회는 일반적으로 생선의 신선도에 따라 맛에 차이가 크기 때문에활어를 사용하고 있으며, 따라서 활어회나 활어탕은 냉동상태 또는 죽은 상태의 어류를 재료로 사용하는 것보다 비싼값으로 소비자에게 판매되고 있다.In addition, sashimi generally uses live fish because the taste varies greatly depending on the freshness of the fish. Therefore, sashimi or live fish soup is sold to consumers at a higher price than using frozen or dead fish as ingredients. have.
이러한 이유로 각종 활어를 어장으로부터 소비지까지 살아 있는 상태로 운반하기 위하여 종래에는 수포발생기가 내장된 단일의 대형 수조를 설치하여 운송차량의 적재함에 탑재한 후 이를 이용하여 활어를 운반하였다.For this reason, in order to transport various live fish from the fishery to the consumption place, a single large water tank having a built-in blister generator is installed in a loading box of a transport vehicle, and then live fish is used.
그러나, 이러한 종래의 운송방식은 장시간 이동시 수조 내부의 수온이 상승하게 되어 활어를 운송 도중에 폐사되는 문제점이 있었다.However, such a conventional transportation method has a problem that the water temperature inside the tank rises during a long time movement, causing the live fish to die during transportation.
또한, 활어가 보관되어 있는 수조의 수온을 일정한 온도로 유지하지 못하여활어들의 신선도가 떨어지는 단점이 있다.In addition, there is a disadvantage that the freshness of the live fish falls because the water temperature of the tank where the live fish is stored is not maintained at a constant temperature.
이로 인해, 신선한 활어를 소비지까지 공급하지 못할 뿐만 아니라 가격을 상승시키는 요인을 되어 소비자의 부담을 가중되도록 하는 문제점이 있었다.As a result, not only can not supply fresh live fish to the place of consumption, but also has a problem to increase the price of the consumer to increase the price.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 여러 가지 문제점을 고려하여 이루어진 것으로, 그 목적은 활어를 어장에서 소비자까지 운송 도중에 활어의 치사되는 것을 현격하게 감소시킬 수 있으며, 활어가 보관되어 있는 수조 내부로 열전반도체소자를 이용하여 여름철에는 냉수를 공급하고, 겨울철에는 온수를 공급하여 활어를 최적의 상태로 운송하여 신선한 활어를 공급하도록 함에 있다.The present invention has been made in consideration of various problems as described above, and an object thereof is to significantly reduce the killing of live fish during transportation from a fishery to a consumer, and a thermoelectric semiconductor device into a tank in which live fish are stored. In the summer, cold water is supplied, and in winter, hot water is supplied to transport fresh fish in an optimal state to supply fresh live fish.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 활어운반 수조의 수온유지장치의 구성을 나타낸 예시도.1 is an exemplary view showing the configuration of a water temperature holding device of a live fish tank according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 활어운반 수조의 수온유지장치의 전원공급을 나타낸 예시도.Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing the power supply of the water temperature maintenance device of the live fish tank according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 활어운반 수조의 수온유지장치의 사용상태를 나타낸 예시도.Figure 3 is an exemplary view showing a state of use of the water temperature maintenance device of the live fish tank according to the present invention.
♣도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명♣♣ Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing
10: 열전반도체소자 20: 히트씽크10: thermoelectric semiconductor 20: heatsink
21: 방열핀 22: 방열판21: heat sink fin 22: heat sink
23: 방열팬 30: 냉각씽크23: heat dissipation fan 30: cooling sink
40: 파이프 50: 수조40: pipe 50: water tank
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 열전반도체소자(10) 전방으로 방열핀(21)이 형성된 방열판(22)과 방열팬(23)이 장착된 히트씽크(20)를 형성하고, 열전반도체소자(10) 후방에는 냉각씽크(30)를 형성하며, 상기 냉각씽크(30)로 냉, 온수를 공급하는 파이프(40)를 형성하여서, 활어가 보관되어 있는 수조(50) 내부로, 상기 파이프(40)에서 냉각이나 가열된 물을 공급하여 수조(50)의 수온을 일정하게 유지하도록 구성하여 이루어진 활어운반 수조의 수온유지장치를 제공하는 것이 특징이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a heat sink 20 in which a heat dissipation plate 22 and a heat dissipation fan 23 in which a heat dissipation fin 21 is formed in front of the thermoelectric semiconductor element 10 are formed. A cooling sink 30 is formed behind the device 10, and a pipe 40 for supplying cold and hot water to the cooling sink 30 is formed, and the pipe 50 is stored in the tank 50 in which live fish are stored. It is characterized by providing a water temperature holding device for a live water tank made of a configured to maintain a constant water temperature of the water tank 50 by supplying the cooled or heated water at (40).
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명에 관하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 활어운반 수조의 수온유지장치의 구성을 나타낸 예시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 활어운반 수조의 수온유지장치의 전원공급을 나타낸 예시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 활어운반 수조의 수온유지장치의 사용상태를 나타낸 예시도이다.1 is an exemplary view showing the configuration of the water temperature holding device of the live fish tank according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing the power supply of the water temperature holding device of the live fish tank according to the invention, Figure 3 Exemplary diagram showing the state of use of the water temperature maintenance device of the live fish tank according to.
이의 도면 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 열전반도체소자(10) 전방으로 방열핀(21)이 형성된 방열판(22)과 방열팬(23)이 장착된 히트씽크(20)를 형성하고,상기 열전반도체소자(10) 후방으로는 냉각씽크(30)를 형성한다.As shown in FIG. 1, a heat sink 20 having a heat dissipation plate 22 and a heat dissipation fan 23 formed with a heat dissipation fin 21 in front of the thermoelectric semiconductor element 10 is formed, and the thermoelectric semiconductor element ( 10) to form a cooling sink 30 at the rear.
이때, 상기 냉각씽크(30)으로 냉, 온수 파이프(40)를 결합하여 차량에 설치되어 있는 수조(50) 내부로 냉수나 온수를 제공하게 된다.At this time, by combining the cold and hot water pipe 40 with the cooling sink 30 to provide cold water or hot water into the water tank 50 installed in the vehicle.
상기 냉,온수 파이프(40)는 수조(50) 내부에 설치하거나 수조(50) 외부에 설치하여 사용할 수 있는 것이다.The cold and hot water pipe 40 may be installed inside the water tank 50 or installed outside the water tank 50.
또한, 첨부 도면 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 열전반도체소자(10)와 방열팬(23)의 전원공급은 차량이 주행중에는 차량 자체의 배터리(60)를 이용하여 전원을 공급하게 되고, 차량이 장시간 정차시나 주차시에는 차량이 주행시에 배터리(60)에서 충전된 보조배터리(70)에 의해 전원을 공급하여 차량의 공회전에 따른 경제적인 비용을 절감하고, 공해 유발을 방지할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the power supply of the thermoelectric semiconductor element 10 and the heat dissipation fan 23 supplies power using the battery 60 of the vehicle itself while the vehicle is driving. When the vehicle is stopped for a long time or parked, the vehicle is supplied with power by the auxiliary battery 70 charged from the battery 60 when the vehicle is running, thereby reducing the economic cost according to the idling of the vehicle and preventing pollution.
상기와 같은 본 발명에 따른 활어운반 수조의 수온유지장치의 작동상태를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the water temperature holding device of the live fish tank according to the present invention as described above in detail.
첨부 도면 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 차량이 주행시에는 차량 내부에 설치되어 있는 배터리(60)의 전원에 의해 열전반도체소자(10)와 방열팬(23)을 가동하게 되고, 열전반도체소자(10)의 후방에 형성된 냉각씽크(30)가 냉각되고, 열전반도체소자(10)의 전방에 형성된 히트씽크(20)는 강제로 열을 외부로 배출하도록 방열팬(23)이 회전하면서 방열한다.As shown in FIG. 3, when the vehicle runs, the thermoelectric semiconductor element 10 and the heat radiating fan 23 are operated by the power of the battery 60 installed inside the vehicle, and the thermoelectric semiconductor element 10 is operated. The cooling sink 30 formed at the rear of the cooling unit 30 is cooled, and the heat sink 20 formed at the front of the thermoelectric semiconductor element 10 radiates heat while the radiating fan 23 rotates to forcibly discharge heat to the outside.
이때, 상기 냉각씽크(20)의 냉기가 파이프(40)에 전달되어 파이프(40) 내부의 물을 냉각시키게 된다.At this time, the cold air of the cooling sink 20 is transferred to the pipe 40 to cool the water in the pipe 40.
상기 냉,온수를 공급하는 파이프(40)는 곡선형이나 직선형 등 다양한 형상으로 형성하여 사용할 수 있는 것이다.The pipe 40 for supplying the cold and hot water may be formed in various shapes such as curved or straight lines.
상기와 같이 냉각된 물을 수조(50) 일측에 결합되어 있는 공급측 파이프(40b)를 통해 수조(50) 내부로 전달되어 수조(50)의 수온을 일정하게 유지하게 된다.The water cooled as described above is transferred into the water tank 50 through the supply side pipe 40b coupled to one side of the water tank 50 to maintain a constant water temperature of the water tank 50.
또한, 상기 냉, 온수를 공급하는 파이프(40)는 순환식으로 사용할 수 있는 것으로, 배출측 파이프(40a)를 통해 수조(50) 내부의 물을 파이프(40) 내부로 공급하고 냉각씽크(20)를 통과하면서 냉각된 물을 공급측 파이프(40b)를 통해 수조(50) 내부로 공급하는 것이다.In addition, the pipe 40 for supplying the cold and hot water can be used in a circulating manner, supplying the water in the water tank 50 into the pipe 40 through the discharge side pipe 40a, and cooling the sink 20 It is to supply the water cooled while passing through the supply side pipe (40b) into the water tank (50).
이때, 상기 수조(50)의 내부의 물을 파이프(40)를 통해 순환식으로 하기 위하여 공지의 펌프(100)를 수조 내부로 물을 공급하는 측에 형성하여 사용할 수 있는 것이다.In this case, in order to circulate the water in the water tank 50 through the pipe 40, a well-known pump 100 may be formed on the side for supplying water into the water tank.
또한, 차량의 주행시가 아니라 정차시나 주차시에 차량의 엔진을 오프(off)한 상태에서는 수조(40) 내부로 냉수나 온수를 공급하기 위해서는 별도의 스위치(도시하지 않음)를 작동하게 되면 주행중에 배터리(60)에서 충전된 보조배터리(70)의 전원이 가동되면서 열전반도체소자(10)와 방열팬(23)이 작동하게 된다.In addition, when the engine of the vehicle is turned off (off) when the vehicle is not driven, the vehicle is turned off when a separate switch (not shown) is operated to supply cold water or hot water to the water tank 40. As the power of the auxiliary battery 70 charged in the battery 60 is operated, the thermoelectric semiconductor element 10 and the heat dissipation fan 23 operate.
이때, 상기 열전반도체소자(10)의 후방에 형성된 냉각씽크(30)가 냉각되고, 열전반도체소자(10)의 전방에 형성된 히트씽크(20)는 강제로 열을 외부로 배출하도록 방열팬(23)이 회전하면서 방열한다.At this time, the cooling sink 30 formed at the rear of the thermoelectric semiconductor element 10 is cooled, and the heat sink 20 formed at the front of the thermoelectric semiconductor element 10 forcibly dissipates heat to the outside. Heats while rotating.
이때, 상기 냉각씽크(20)의 냉기가 파이프(40)에 전달되어 파이프(40) 내부의 물을 냉각시키게 된다.At this time, the cold air of the cooling sink 20 is transferred to the pipe 40 to cool the water in the pipe 40.
상기와 같이 냉각된 물을 수조(50) 내부로 전달되어 수조(50)의 수온을 일정하게 유지하게 된다.The water cooled as described above is transferred into the water tank 50 to maintain a constant water temperature of the water tank 50.
또한, 겨울철에는 상기 열전반도체소자(10)에 전압이나 전류의 인가방향을 변경하여 냉방에서 난방으로 변경하여 사용하면 된다.In addition, in winter, the application direction of the voltage or current to the thermoelectric semiconductor device 10 may be changed to change from cooling to heating.
상기와 같은 열전반도체소자(10)의 특성상 전압이 떨어지면 전류도 함께 떨어지는 성질을 이용하여 냉난방장치 일측에 형성된 온도센서를 사용하여 목표온도를 감지하고 이 목표온도에 도달하면 전압이 자동으로 떨어져 항상 목표온도와 평형이 되는 전압을 흐르게 하여 냉난방의 효휼을 향상시키고, 항상 일정한 온도를 유지하도록 하는 것이다.Due to the characteristics of the thermoelectric semiconductor device 10 as described above, when the voltage drops, the current is also dropped by using a temperature sensor formed on one side of the heating and cooling device to detect the target temperature, and when the target temperature is reached, the voltage is automatically dropped and the target is always reached. By flowing a voltage that is in equilibrium with the temperature to improve the efficiency of cooling and heating, to maintain a constant temperature at all times.
본 발명은 상술한 실시예에만 한정되지 않고, 당업자가 용이하게 변경 또는 치환할 수 있을 것이다.The present invention is not limited only to the above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art will be able to easily change or substitute.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 활어를 어장에서 소비자까지 운송 도중에 활어의 치사되는 것을 현격하게 감소시킬 수 있으며, 활어가 보관되어 있는 수조 내부로 열전반도체소자를 이용하여 여름철에는 냉수를 공급하고, 겨울철에는 온수를 공급하여 활어를 최적의 상태로 운송하여 신선한 활어를 공급하며, 차량이 장시간 정차시나 부착시에는 엔진을 가동하지 않고 보조배터리를 이용하여 수조 내부로 냉,온수를 공급하도록 하여 차량의 공회전을 하지 않아 경제적인 비용을 절감하고, 공해 유발을 방지하여 환경오염을 근절하는 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention can significantly reduce the killing of live fish during transportation from the fishery to the consumer, supplying cold water in the summer using a thermoelectric semiconductor element into the tank where the live fish are stored, and in the winter By supplying hot water, the live fish is transported in an optimal state to supply fresh live fish.When the vehicle is stopped or attached for a long time, the engine is supplied with cold and hot water by using an auxiliary battery without operating the engine. It does not reduce the economic cost and prevents pollution, thereby eradicating environmental pollution.
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KR20190028147A (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-18 | 홍준섭 | Fish tank for live fish car |
KR20220005841A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-01-14 | 주식회사 아라에프앤디 | A container for transport of live-fish |
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