KR100402404B1 - komungo - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an improved ten-stringed lyre, which can improve the problems and constraints of the six-stringed lyre and make full use of the advantages of the lyre. The body is bent roundly and connected to the back to form a ring, and on one side of the body to bind the strings and adjust the pitch of the strings of the front end, the hanging hook (絃 枕) to support the strings connected from the stone hook, each string ring A first lug and an lug supported by the limb, a plurality of finger lugs installed in turn from the first lug to the strings and a plurality of chords on the strings; It consists of parts that control the overall elasticity, the first string is pronounced only one note as an open string with a starting function, the second string is a thin melody string, the thick string melody In the strings in which the third and fifth strings are arranged in the same string as the fifth string, the treble and tone are voiced, the fourth string is an open string, the thin fifth string with the closing function, and the thick sixth string with the closing function. To reinforce the melodic strings, the new two strings, which are about 5 degrees higher than the melody strings of the second string, are placed between the first and second strings. Place in front of the 1st string and place the new 5 strings with the finish function like the 5 strings after the 6 strings, and place the 6 new strings with the finish function like the 6 strings after the new 5 strings to make a total of 10 strings. It is characterized by the configuration.

Description

Lyre {komungo}

The present invention relates to a lyre, and in particular, by constructing a lyre of 10 strings, including a new two-string and a new one-string, a five-string and a six-string, complementing the melodic string by improving the traditional six-string lyre. It is about an improved lyre that greatly eases the constraints of existing lyre and further enriches its advantages.

In addition to preserving traditional music, modern times demand creative music that expresses emotions in this era.

As a traditional stringed instrument, Geomungo is a 6-string instrument that is suited to traditional music performances such as Jeongak or Sanjo, which occurred over 100 years ago. The Geomungo, which was made in Goguryeo before the 5th century, is the only form or state law in the world and has not been improved even in North Korea, where many Korean traditional instruments have been improved, and therefore there is no player.

However, in the case of gayageum, the same stringed instrument, the musical instrument improvement, works and performances are active as it is recognized as an East Asian musical instrument such as North Korea, Japan and China. On the other hand, Geomungo, which was revered as the chief of all musical instruments as a Baekji jijang in traditional music, is emerging from dance to modern creative music.

The reason for this is roughly as follows.

First, composition of the song of the lyre is difficult.

In other words, the composition of the lyre is more complicated than other Korean instruments, and the weight of the lyre is lowered in the original song due to the lack of heat by the composers and the uneasy attitude of the performers.

Second, the volume is low.

In traditional music, the gayageum and lyre were harmonized well, but in the original song, the gayageum increased in volume due to the use of improved gayageum and compositions suitable for the gayageum.

Third, the lyre is crude.

The lyre, which is profound, clunky and deep with a vocal tone, may be attractive, but modern people who are tamed by their smoothness and fineness may be avoided.

Fourth, it is difficult to play fast notes.

Lyre, which uses the left hand technique and the pronunciation tool bar to fix the third and fourth fingers of the left hand to the melodic string and move only the first and second fingers freely, is more restrictive than the gayageum for fast note playing. Because for the right hand, gayageum is similar to playing with only one finger without using all five fingers.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an improved ten-string lyre, which can improve the problems and constraints of the six-string lyre mentioned above and make the most of its advantages.

The present invention to achieve the above object,

The bottom is flat and the top is rounded in the width direction and connected to the back side to form a ring, and one side of the body binds strings of each end of the front end and adjusts the pitch, and supports the strings connected from the stones. And a plurality of fingerboards that are installed in the rims in order to support the strings, each of the strings supporting the strings in the ring, And, consisting of a part for fixing the end of the strings and at the same time to adjust the overall elasticity of the strings, the first string is pronounced only one note as an open string with a starting function, the second string string melodic string, the thick string melody string In the strings arranged in order of the third string and the fifth string, which are the same as the fifth string, and the high tone or tone is the fourth string which is an open string as a voice, a thin fifth string with a closing function, and a thick sixth string with a closing function.

To reinforce the melodic strings, the new two strings, which are about 5 degrees higher than the melody strings of the second string, are placed between the first and second strings. Place in front of the 1st string and place the new 5 strings with the finish function like the 5 strings after the 6 strings, and place the 6 new strings with the finish function like the 6 strings after the new 5 strings to make a total of 10 strings. It is characterized by the configuration.

Under the first ruler installed in the ring, it characterized in that the auxiliary ruler for supporting the second string and the new two strings.

When the lyre of the 10 strings is used as the 9 strings, a deep groove is formed in the vicinity of the suspension where the new 2 strings are located for the detachment of the new 2 strings, and the locking jaw is installed at the bottom of one side of the fingerboard rule and the auxiliary rule.

In the case of using the lyre of the 10 strings as the 9 strings, it is characterized in that the current position adjustment groove is additionally formed on the hanging and the auxiliary hook to match the arrangement interval of the second string.

1 is a plan view of a lyre of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a partial perspective view illustrating the main part of the lyre of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: lyre 12: body

14: stone rule 16: hanging

16a: deep groove 16b, 26b: current position adjustment groove

18: First rule 20: Anjo

22: fingerboard hanging 22a, 26a: hanging jaw

24: The 26 parts: auxiliary rule

30: 1st string 32: 2nd string

34: 3rd string 36: 4th string

38: fifth string 40: sixth string

50: new 1 string 52: new 2 string

54: new 5 strings 56: new 6 strings

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a plan view of a lyre of the present invention, Figure 2 shows a partial perspective view illustrating the main part of the lyre of the present invention.

Lyre 10 of the present invention is the bottom surface is flat and the top surface is rounded in the width direction is connected to the back is composed of a body 12 constituting a ringing tub, the bottom side is tied to each string strings to adjust the pitch (14) 10 is installed in the width direction, and the suspension needle 16 supporting the strings connected from the stone wall 14 protrudes in the width direction on the upper surface of the body 10.

And the first ruler (18) and the Ank (aka goose claws) (20) supporting each string in the ring and installed, and the fifteen finger ruler to make a number of sounds to the strings in turn from the first rule (18) 22 is provided and consists of parts 24 which fix the ends of the strings and at the same time adjust the overall elasticity of the strings.

Each string is an open string with a starting function. The first string 30 is pronounced as a single note, the second string 32 is a fine tune string, the third string 34 is a thick string string, and the fifth string 38 is a string. The same high tone or tone as the 5 strings 38 is the fourth string 36, which is an open string as a voice, a thin fifth string 38 with a closing function, and a thick sixth string 40 with a closing function. To reinforce the stringed strings, a new stringed string (52), which is about 5 degrees higher than the stringed string of the second string (32), is disposed between the first string (30) and the second string (32). For the first string 30, the first string (50) having a start function, such as the first string 30 is placed in front of the first string (30), the new string 5 (54) having an end function, such as the fifth string (38) 6 strings (40) are arranged next to the 6 strings (40), the new 6 strings (56) with a finishing function is placed next to the new 5 strings (54) a total of 10 strings of the existing 6 strings and 4 strings newly established The lyre 10 is composed.

The new two-string 52 is a melodic string, although the tone (same treble) is the same height as the second string 32, the tone is clear and smooth, and the sound is long.

In addition, the lyre string range was extended by 5 degrees toward the treble by the new two-string 52, and more importantly, the composition and performance constraints were alleviated by the expansion of the range per position. The string (52) has a lot of homogeneous sounds (the same pitch but different sound color), making the expression wider and easier to express.The 16 new notes (because of the first and 15 fingerboard rule) It has the effect of complementing the melody.

The new one string 50 reinforces the bass as an open string. The charm of the lyre is expressed in the bass. Therefore, the attraction can be doubled.

And the new one string 50 enlarges the volume. Since the volume of the string using the Ahn (20) is greater than the sound from the string placed on the hanging, the new one string (50) placed on the Ahn (20) has the effect of enlarging the volume as a complement of the thick open string.

In addition, although the new one string 50 can be freely tuned to the sound, in principle, it is preferable to be the edge sound of the first string (30).

In addition, the new one string 50 is advantageous to the transposition and can be varied by the addition of the start function sound can be rich in the expression method of lyre music.

The new string (54) is an open string, freely tuned according to the work and reinforcement according to the mid or low tone, doubles the charm of the lyre, favors the volume expansion and adjustment, rich in the expression by the addition of the end function sound Has an effect.

The new six-string 56 is an open string to free the tuning according to the work, and reinforcement according to the tuning of the bass or middle tone to enlarge the volume, and has the effect of enriching the expression by the addition of the finish function sound to the finish.

In this way, the reinforcement of the open string sae 1 (50), the new five string (54) and the new 6 string (56) and the existing first string (30), fifth string (38), sixth string (40) and By building an open set of different string forms, lyre music can be diversified.

On the other hand, the auxiliary hanging 26 supporting the second string 32 and the new two strings 52 is additionally installed below the first string 18 installed in the ringing tub.

By providing the auxiliary rule 26, the first rule 18 can be positioned. That is, since the second ruled position was previously the lowest ruled method because the auxiliary rule 26 was installed, the second ruled position was the lowest rule. .

Meanwhile, when the 10-string lyre 10 is used as a 9-string (or 6-string), a deep groove 16a is located near the needle 16 where the new 2-string 52 is located for detachment of the new 2-string 52. ) And one of the fingerboard hanging (22) and the auxiliary hanging (26) by installing the locking step (22a) (26a) on the lower side of the two strings 52 is configured to be in close contact with the ring.

That is, when using a nine-string lyre, the new two-string 52 is formed in the deep groove 16a and the fingerboard rule 22 and the auxiliary ruler 26 formed in the suspension 16 as shown in FIG. 2. Positioning to (26a), the new two-string (52) is located close to the ring and not interfering with other nearby first and second strings (30) and the second string (32) will be able to use the existing six-string state law as it is. .

In addition, it is preferable to form the current position adjusting grooves 16b and 26b in the hanging needle 16 and the auxiliary hanging 26 so as to match the arrangement interval of the second string 32 when the 10 string lyre is used as the 9 string. . Accordingly, when the new two-string 52 is not used, the second string 32 is moved by the position through the position adjusting grooves 16b and 26b formed in the suspension 16 and the auxiliary hanging 26. The string 32 is properly maintained between the first string 30 and the third string 34 to be able to use the state law smoothly.

As described above, the 10-string lyre of the present invention can play all the songs of the creative music as well as the traditional songs, and the conditions such as the expansion of the range, the diversification of the tone, the occurrence of new law, and the condition of change are good. You can enjoy the rich lyre music.

In addition, the reinforcement of the high and low notes enables the performance form suitable for the lyre ensembles such as the triad ensemble, and the increase in the open string naturally increases the width of the ring in the direction of the ring, resulting in an increase in the volume of the ring. This results in a wider range of pitches for each position, improving performance and compositional conditions, and less hassle for changing tuning due to the increase in open strings. This will alleviate the playing conditions and enjoy the fine, clear lyre.

Claims (4)

The bottom surface is flat and the top surface is rounded in the width direction and connected to the back to form a ring tub, one side of the body to bind the strings and adjust the pitch of the strings of the front end, and the suspension to support the strings connected from the stone wall and First strings and ankles supporting the strings in the ring, and a plurality of fingerboards installed in order to make a plurality of sounds to the strings from the first rule, and the end of the strings fixed at the same time It consists of parts that control the overall elasticity of the first string, which only pronounces one note as an open string with a starting function, the second string as a thin melody string, the third string as a thick melody string, and the third string as a fifth string. In the tone, the tones are arranged in order of the fourth string, which is an open string as a voice, the thin fifth string with a closing function, and the thick sixth string with a closing function. To reinforce the melodic strings, the new two strings, which are about 5 degrees higher than the melody strings of the second string, are placed between the first and second strings. Place in front of the 1st string and place the new 5 strings with the finish function like the 5 strings after the 6 strings, and place the 6 new strings with the finish function like the 6 strings after the new 5 strings to make a total of 10 strings. Lyra characterized by the composition. The method of claim 1, Under the first ruler installed in the ring, the lyre, characterized in that additionally installed the auxiliary ruler supporting the second string and the new two strings. The method of claim 1, When the 10-string lyre is used as a 9-string, the lyre is characterized in that a deep groove is formed in the vicinity of the suspension where the new 2-string is located, and a hanging jaw is installed at the bottom of one side of the fingerboard ruler and the auxiliary ruler. The method of claim 1, The lyre of the 10-string lyre is characterized in that the current position adjusting groove is additionally formed in the hanging and auxiliary hanging to match the arrangement interval of the second string when using the 9-string.