KR100381332B1 - Method for deciding work position of part manufacturing system of vehicle - Google Patents
Method for deciding work position of part manufacturing system of vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100381332B1 KR100381332B1 KR1019960030549A KR19960030549A KR100381332B1 KR 100381332 B1 KR100381332 B1 KR 100381332B1 KR 1019960030549 A KR1019960030549 A KR 1019960030549A KR 19960030549 A KR19960030549 A KR 19960030549A KR 100381332 B1 KR100381332 B1 KR 100381332B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- work
- workpiece
- manufacturing apparatus
- bush
- automobile parts
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q15/00—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work
- B23Q15/20—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work before or after the tool acts upon the workpiece
- B23Q15/22—Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece
- B23Q15/225—Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece in feed control, i.e. approaching of tool or work in successive decreasing velocity steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
- B23Q17/22—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 자동차 부품제조장치의 워크위치를 결정하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 워크위치를 결정하는데 있어서 워크의 특정한 형상을 이용하여 보편적으로 이용되는 위치감지센서의 센싱을 재확인함으로써 워크의 위치결정이 정확하게 이루어지도록 된 자동차 부품제조장치의 워크위치 결정방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for determining the work position of an automobile parts manufacturing apparatus, and in particular, in determining the work position, the positioning of the work can be accurately determined by reconfirming the sensing of a universally used position sensor using a specific shape of the work. It relates to a method for determining the work position of the automobile parts manufacturing apparatus to be made.
주지된 바와 같이, 자동차 부품제조장치는 모터의 회전력을 이용하여 워크를 가공하는 장치가 가장 일반적인 바, 이러한 자동차 부품제조장치에 있어서 워크의 정확한 위치결정은 제품의 성능 및 수명에 중요한 요인으로 작용된다.As is well known, an automobile parts manufacturing apparatus is a device that processes the workpiece by using the rotational force of the motor is the most common bar, the precise positioning of the workpiece in such automotive parts manufacturing apparatus is an important factor in the performance and life of the product. .
종래에는 자동차 부품제조장치의 위치를 결정하는 방법으로 위치감지센서를 이용하는 것이 널리 이용되고 있는데, 이를 개략적으로 설명하면, 우선 자동차 부품제조장치에 워크가 얹혀져서 워크구동모터가 회전하면 위치감지센서에서 워크의 정위치를 감지하고, 워크의 정위치가 감지되면 워크회전모터가 정지하여 정위치에 고정되어 가공이 이루어지게 된다.Conventionally, the position sensor is widely used as a method of determining the position of a vehicle parts manufacturing apparatus. To explain this, first, a work is placed on an automobile parts manufacturing apparatus so that the work drive motor rotates, When the exact position of the workpiece is sensed and the correct position of the workpiece is detected, the workpiece rotation motor is stopped and fixed at the fixed position, thereby processing is performed.
그러나, 상기 위치감지센서를 이용하여 워크의 위치를 감지하는 경우, 워크회전모터의 정지시에 슬립 등의 현상이 발생하여 센싱이 부정확하게 이루어지는 경우가 빈번하게 발생되어지는데, 종래에는 이를 방지하는 방안이 마련되지 못하여워크의 위치결정이 제대로 이루어지지 못한 상태에서 가공됨으로써 제품의 성능 및 수명이 감소되는 문제가 발생되었다.However, when the position of the workpiece is sensed by using the position detection sensor, a phenomenon such as slip occurs when the work rotation motor stops, so that the sensing is frequently inaccurate. This problem is caused by a problem that the performance and life of the product is reduced by processing in a state in which the positioning of the workpiece is not properly made.
또한, 상기와 같이 위치결정이 제대로 되지 못한 상태에서 가공이 이루어지면, 가공툴(Tool)의 파손되어 그 수명도 감소되는 문제가 있었다.In addition, when machining is performed in a state in which the positioning is not properly performed as described above, there is a problem that the machining tool (Tool) is broken and its life is also reduced.
이에 본 발명은, 상기와 같은 제반 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 워크위치를 결정하는데 있어서 워크의 특정한 형상을 이용하여 보편적으로 이용되는 위치감지센서의 센싱을 재확인함으로써 워크의 위치결정이 정확하게 이루어지도록 하는 자동차 부품제조장치의 워크위치 결정방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the positioning of the work is made accurately by re-checking the sensing of the universally used position sensor using the specific shape of the work in determining the work position. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for determining a work position of an automobile parts manufacturing apparatus.
제 1도는 본 발명에 따른 제1실시예로서, 일방향클러치 아웃터레이스의 부품제조장치,1 is a first embodiment according to the present invention, a component manufacturing apparatus of one-way clutch outer race,
제 2도는 제 1도에 따른 정위치확인용 핀의 작동상태를 도시한 도면으로서,2 is a view showing the operating state of the pin for positioning according to FIG.
(가)는 워크가 정위치에 놓여진 상태,(A) the workpiece is in the correct position,
(나)는 워크가 정위치에 놓여지지 않은 상태,(B) the state that the workpiece is not in the correct position,
제 3도는 본 발명에 따른 제2실시예로서, 선기어드럼 앗세이의 부품제조 장치,3 is a second embodiment according to the present invention, an apparatus for manufacturing parts of a sun gear drum assembly,
제 4도는 제 3도에 따른 워크기준패드를 도시한 도면으로서,4 is a view showing a work reference pad according to FIG.
(가)는 평면도,(A) a floor plan,
(나)는 정단면도이다.(B) is a section view.
- 도면 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명-Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing
1 - 위치센서, 2 - 워크,1-position sensor, 2-workpiece,
3 - 정위치확인용 핀, 11 - 워크기준패드,3-pin for positioning, 11-work reference pad,
11a - 가이드돌기, 12 - 워크,11a-guide protrusion, 12-workpiece,
13 - 워크실린더, 14 - 길이감지센서,13-work cylinder, 14-length sensor,
15 - 부쉬, 16 - 부쉬실린더,15-bush, 16-bush cylinder,
17, 18 - 위치감지센서.17, 18-position sensor.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 위치감지센서를 매개로 워크의 위치를 결정하여 일방향클러치 아웃터레이스의 오일홀을 가공하는 자동차 부품제조장치의 워크위치 결정방법에 있어서, 상기 워크의 외주면에 형성된 돌기에 맞추어지는 정위치확인용 핀이 상기 부품제조장치에 구비되어, 1차적으로 위치감지센서에 의해 워크의 위치가 결정되고, 2차적으로 상기 정위치확인용 핀에 의해 워크의 위치가 재확인되도록 하는 방법으로 되어있다.The present invention for achieving the above object, in the work positioning method of the automotive parts manufacturing apparatus for processing the oil hole of the one-way clutch outer race by determining the position of the workpiece through the position sensor, the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece The component manufacturing apparatus is provided with a pin for confirming a position to be fitted to a protrusion formed at the first position. The position of the workpiece is determined primarily by the position sensor, and the position of the workpiece is determined by the position correcting pin. In a way that allows it to be reconfirmed
또한, 위치감지센서를 매개로 워크와 부쉬의 위치를 결정하여 선기어드럼 앗세이의 워크에 부쉬를 압입하는 자동차 부품제조장치의 워크위치 결정방법에 있어서, 상기 워크의 저면에 결림홈이 형성되고, 이 워크가 얹혀지는 워크기준패드의 상면에 가이드돌기가 구비되어, 1차적으로 위치감지센서에 의해 워크와 부쉬의 위치가 결정되고, 상기 부품제조장치에 구비되어진 워크실린더에 의해 워크가 회전될시 2차적으로 상기 가이드돌기가 워크의 저면에 형성된 걸림홈에 삽입되어 워크의 위치가 재확인되도록 하는 방법으로 되어있다.In addition, in the work positioning method of the automobile parts manufacturing apparatus which presses the bush into the work of the sun gear drum assembly by determining the position of the work and the bush via a position sensor, a stiffening groove is formed on the bottom of the work, Guide protrusions are provided on the upper surface of the work reference pad on which the workpiece is placed, and the position of the workpiece and the bush is determined primarily by the position sensor, and when the workpiece is rotated by the work cylinder provided in the component manufacturing apparatus. Secondly, the guide protrusion is inserted into the locking groove formed on the bottom of the work so as to re-check the position of the work.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명은, 일방향클러치 아웃터레이스나, 선기어드럼 앗세이를 제조하는 자동차 부품제조장치의 워크위치를 결정하는데 적용되어, 워크의 위치결정 오류에 의한 제품불량발생이 억제된다.The present invention configured as described above is applied to determining a work position of a one-way clutch outlace or an automobile parts manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a sun gear drum assembly, thereby suppressing occurrence of product defects due to a positioning error of the work.
이하, 첨부된 예시도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
제 1도는 본 발명에 따른 제1실시예로서, 일방향클러치 아웃터레이스의 부품제조장치로서, 일방향클러치 아웃터레이스의 스프라인 치저부에 오일홀을 가공하는 부품제조장치인 바, 오일홀을 가공하기위한 정위치를 감지하는 위치감지센서(1)와, 이 위치감지센서(1)에 의해 결정된 워크(2)의 위치가 정위치에 올바르게 놓여졌는가를 판단하는 정위치확인용 핀(3) 등이 구비되어진 부품제조장치에 워크(2)가 설치되어있는 상태가 도시되어 있다.1 is a first embodiment according to the present invention, a component manufacturing apparatus for one-way clutch outer race, a part manufacturing apparatus for processing oil holes in the spline tooth of the one-way clutch outer race, for processing the oil hole A position detecting sensor 1 for detecting the correct position, and a pin for confirming position 3 for determining whether or not the position of the work 2 determined by the position detecting sensor 1 is correctly positioned. The state in which the workpiece | work 2 is installed in the component manufacturing apparatus shown is shown.
제 2도는 제 1도에 따른 정위치확인용 핀의 작동상태를 도시한 도면으로서, (가)는 워크가 정위치에 놓여진 상태를 나타내고, (나)는 워크가 정위치에 놓여지지 않은 상태를 나타내고 있는 바, 상기 제 1도와 제 2도에 의거하여 본 발명을 설명하면, 구동모터에 의해 구동되는 회전판에 워크(2)가 놓여지면 위치감지센서(1)가 정위치를 감지하기 위하여 워크(2)측으로 전진하고, 위치감지센서(1)의 전진이 완료되면 구동모터가 작동하여 워크(2)가 회전하며, 워크(2) 회전중 상기 위치감지센서(1)에 정위치가 감지되면 구동모터의 작동이 멈추게 되어 1차적으로 워크(2)의위치가 결정된다.2 is a view showing the operating state of the pin for confirming the position according to FIG. 1, (a) shows the state that the workpiece is placed in the correct position, (b) shows the state that the workpiece is not in the correct position. As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention will be described based on the first and second drawings. When the workpiece 2 is placed on the rotating plate driven by the drive motor, the position sensor 1 detects the position of the workpiece. 2) to the side, when the forward movement of the position sensor (1) is completed, the drive motor is operated to rotate the workpiece (2), and if the correct position is detected by the position sensor (1) during the rotation of the workpiece (2) The operation of the motor is stopped and the position of the workpiece 2 is primarily determined.
이후, 상기 정위치확인용 핀(3)이 워크(2)측으로 전진하여 워크(2)의 외주면인 스프라인 치저부에 접하게 되는데, 상기 위치감지센서(1)에 의해 결정된 워크(2)의 위치가 정위치에 놓여진 상태이면 제 2도의 (가)에 도시된 바와 같이 워크(2) 외주면의 스프라인 치저부에 정위치확인용 핀(3)이 정확하게 삽입되어, 다음 작업이 수행되게 되는 한편, 워크(2)가 정위치에 놓여지지 않은 상태이면 제 2도의 (나)에 도시된 바와 같이 워크(2) 외주면의 스프라인 치지부에 정위치확인용 핀(3)이 정확하게 삽입되지 못하여 위치불량을 경고하는 비상벨이나 비상등을 ON한 후 부품제조장치의 작동이 정지되는 바, 이와 같이 워크(2)가 위치불량상태이면 작업자가 수작업으로 위치를 수정한 후 오일홀을 가공하거나 처음 작업부터 다시 시작하여 제품의 불량발생을 방지한다.Thereafter, the pin for positioning 3 is advanced to the workpiece (2) side to come in contact with the spline bottom of the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece (2), the position of the workpiece (2) determined by the position sensor 1 Is in the correct position, as shown in (a) of FIG. 2, the pin for confirming the correct position of the pin 3 is correctly inserted into the spline base of the outer circumferential surface of the work 2, so that the next operation is performed. If the workpiece 2 is not in the correct position, as shown in (b) of FIG. 2, the positioning pin 3 may not be correctly inserted into the spline holding portion of the outer circumferential surface of the workpiece 2. After turning on the emergency bell or emergency light to warn the operation of the parts manufacturing device, if the work (2) is in a poor position in this way, the worker manually corrects the position and processes the oil hole or restarts the work from the beginning. Start to prevent product defects .
한편, 제 3도는 본 발명에 따른 제2실시예로서, 선기어드럼앗세이의 부품제조장치로서, 선기어드럼 앗세이의 워크에 부쉬를 압입하는 부품제조장치인 바, 워크(12)가 얹혀지는 워크기준패드(11)와, 길이감지센서(14)가 구비되고 워크(12)를 구동하는 워크실린더(13), 부쉬(15)를 구동하는 부쉬실린더(16) 및, 상기 워크실린더(13)와 부쉬실린더(16)에 각각 고정되어 구동되는 워크(12)와 부쉬(15)의 압입 정위치를 감지하는 위치감지센서(17, 18) 등이 구비되어진 부품제조장치에 워크(12)가 설치되어있는 상태가 도시되어 있다.On the other hand, Figure 3 is a second embodiment according to the present invention, a component manufacturing apparatus for the sun gear drum assembly, a component manufacturing apparatus for press-fitting the bush to the work of the sun drum drum assembly, the workpiece 12 is placed on the work A reference cylinder 11, a length sensor 14, a work cylinder 13 for driving the work 12, a bush cylinder 16 for driving the bush 15, and the work cylinder 13 and The work 12 is installed in the component manufacturing apparatus provided with the work 12 fixed to the bush cylinder 16 and the position detecting sensors 17 and 18 for detecting the press-fitting position of the bush 15, respectively. Is shown.
제 4도는 제 3도에 따른 워크기준패드를 도시한 도면으로서, (가)는 평면도이고, (나)는 정단면도인 바, 본 발명에 따른 워크기준패드(12)는 상면에 가이드돌기(12a)가 구비되어 있으며, 상기 워크(12)의 하면에는 워크기준패드(12)의 가이드돌기(12a)가 삽입되어 맞물리는 홈(도시안됨)이 형성되어 있다.4 is a view showing the work reference pad according to FIG. 3, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a front cross-sectional view, the work reference pad 12 according to the present invention is a guide projection 12a on the upper surface And a guide groove 12a of the work reference pad 12 is inserted into the lower surface of the work 12 to form an engaging groove (not shown).
상기 제 3도와 제 4도에 의거하여 본 발명을 설명하면, 워크기준패드(11)에 워크(12)가 얹혀지면 위치감지센서(17)가 정위치를 감지하기 위해 워크(12)측으로 전진하고, 위치감지센서(17)의 전진이 완료되면 워크실린더(13)가 하방향으로 신장되어 워크(12)를 회전시키며, 워크(2) 회전중 상기 위치감지센서(17)에 정위치가 감지되면 워크실린더(13)의 작동이 멈추게 되어 1차적으로 워크(2)의 위치가 결정되는데, 이때 길이감지센서(14)에서 워크실린더(13)의 신장길이를 감지하여 워크기준패드(11)의 가이드돌기(11a)가 워크(12) 하면의 홈에 삽입고정되었는가를 판별하는 바, 가이드돌기(11a)가 삽입고정되었을 시에는 워크(12)가 정위치에 놓여진 상태로서 부쉬실린더(16)와 위치감지센서(18)에 의해 정위치로 고정되어 이송되어진 부쉬(15)를 압입하는 작업이 수행되고, 가이드돌기(11a)가 삽입고정되지 않았을 시에는 워크(12)가 정위치에 놓여지지 않은 상태로서 위치불량을 경고하는 비상벨이나 비상등을 ON한 후 부품제조장치의 작동이 정지된다.Referring to the present invention based on FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, when the workpiece 12 is placed on the workpiece reference pad 11, the position detecting sensor 17 moves forward to the workpiece 12 to detect the correct position. When the forward movement of the position sensor 17 is completed, the work cylinder 13 extends downward to rotate the work 12. When the work position 2 is rotated, the correct position is detected by the position sensor 17. The operation of the work cylinder 13 is stopped and the position of the work 2 is primarily determined. At this time, the length sensor 14 detects the extension length of the work cylinder 13 to guide the work reference pad 11. It is determined whether the projection 11a is inserted into the groove of the lower surface of the workpiece 12. When the guide projection 11a is inserted and fixed, the workpiece 12 is placed in the correct position and is positioned with the bush cylinder 16. Pressing the bush 15 fixed and transported to the correct position by the detection sensor 18 is performed, When the guide protrusion 11a is not inserted and fixed, the operation of the parts manufacturing apparatus is stopped after turning on the emergency bell or the emergency light that warns the position defect as the work 12 is not placed in the correct position.
이와 같이 워크(12)가 위치불량상태이면 상기 제1실시예와 같이 작업자가 수작업으로 위치를 수정한 후 오일홀을 가공하거나 처음 작업부터 다시 시작하여 제품의 불량발생을 방지한다.As described above, when the work 12 is in a poor position, the worker manually corrects the position as in the first embodiment and then processes the oil hole or starts again from the first operation to prevent the occurrence of product defects.
이상 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의하면, 워크위치를 결정하는데 있어서 워크의 특정한 형상을 이용하여 보편적으로 이용되는 위치감지센서의 센싱을 재확인함으로써 워크의 위치결정이 정확하게 이루어져 위치결정오류에 의한 제품불량발생이 방지되는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, in determining the workpiece position, the workpiece position is accurately determined by reconfirming the sensing of a universally used position sensor by using a specific shape of the workpiece. This has the effect of being prevented.
또한, 상기 위치결정오류시에는 가공톨(Tool)에 무리가 발생하여 그 수명이 단축되는 문제가 있었는데, 위치결정이 정확하게 이루어짐으로써 부품제조장치의 제품수명이 연장되는 효과도 기대된다.In addition, when the positioning error occurs, there is a problem that the life of the tool is shortened and the life thereof is shortened. However, since the positioning is performed correctly, the product life of the component manufacturing apparatus is also expected to be extended.
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KR1019960030549A KR100381332B1 (en) | 1996-07-26 | 1996-07-26 | Method for deciding work position of part manufacturing system of vehicle |
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KR1019960030549A KR100381332B1 (en) | 1996-07-26 | 1996-07-26 | Method for deciding work position of part manufacturing system of vehicle |
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