KR100370743B1 - A Novel Breeding Plant of Adonis amurensis - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to three types of new varieties of vinegar breeding plants breeding by seeding the fruit seeds of self-correcting wild flowers of plural vines collected in each region of Korea. New varieties of plural herb breeding plants according to the present invention, "baekdu", "gyeryong", "Halla" is generally different from the known plural herb and the homogeneity of the trait is high in ornamental value can be used in various applications in the horticultural field. .

Description

New Novel Breeding Plant {A Novel Breeding Plant of Adonis amurensis}

The present invention relates to a new type of plural herb breeding plant, and more specifically, the leaf shape, grass length (length), the shape of the flower and the flowering habits are different from the wild wild plural herb, and the characteristic of the trait is uniform and the ornamental value It relates to an excellent new plural herb breeding plants.

Adonis amurensis Reget et Radde is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Buttercup family, and is known to grow in temperate regions of northern hemisphere, including Korea, China and Japan. In Korea, ascites is native to Korea, wild ascites grows up to 10-30cm long, leaves are regenerated, leafy, and petals are 20-30, and the flowering period is known as April. (Seoul) 354).

Vengeance is the earliest plant that blooms early in spring and its vivid yellow plantation and texture have high ornamental value, making it a native plant widely used as a flower crop all over the world. In addition, adonine contained in plants is used as a medicinal plant as a cardiac medicine. Korea has not yet recognized the ornamental value of plural herb, but in Europe it has been used for the Adonis festival, which decorates the plural herb since ancient Greek times. In addition, in the near Japan, cultivated around samurai, many new varieties have been bred, and to this day, people close to New Year's Day have an apocalyptic style. Around New Year's Eve, huge quantities of avenues are distributed in the Japanese market. In particular, due to the shortage of water, a large amount of plural vinegar was negatively imported from Korea and sold in local gardening market in Kawaguchi City, Saitama, Japan.

As such, the plural vines of Korean native plants, which are negatively exported, are required to be cultivated for at least six years and are oversold in the mountains by some exporters. In particular, wild herbaceous herb harvested from the mountains is sold at low prices in Japan without being properly priced because of trait characteristics and specifications.

It is very urgent to develop new varieties of vegetation with uniform traits in order to distribute our native vegetation to horticultural plants such as Japan. It will be of great value for greening and landscaping and for potting.

The present inventors have bred three new varieties of varieties having excellent tubular value with uniform traits by seeding the deprived seeds after self-correcting the wild ascites whose traits were collected from native habitats nationwide. Three types of new ascites of the present invention were reproduced without change in appearance trait even after generations by seed sowing.

(Short description of the drawing)

1 is a photograph of "baekdu" corresponding to type 1 of the new varieties of plural herb breeding plants.

Figure 2 is a picture of "gyeryong" corresponding to type 2 of the new varieties plural herb breeding plants.

Figure 3 is a picture of "Halla" corresponding to type 3 of the new varieties plural seconds breeding plants.

The present invention relates to three types of new varieties of multiple herb breeding plants.

New varieties of breeding plants of type 1 (referred to as "baekdu") have the following characteristics: herb length: 20 cm or less, leaf development characteristics: flower first blooms, later leaves develop, cultivation (in central regions) Poem Flowering time: Early February, Postcard: Perennial or leap, number of flowers per plant: 1, Flower color: bright yellow, Number of petals: 8-15, Petal length: 1.2 cm, Petal width : About 0.4 cm.

New varieties of varieties of herbivorous varieties of type 2 (called "Geryong") have the following characteristics: herb length: 20-25 cm, leaf development characteristics: concurrent with flowering, flowering time (in central regions) Flowering time: 2 At the end of the month, postcard: rebirth, number of flowers per plant: 2-3, color of flower: bright yellow, number of petals: 11-14, length of petal: about 2.2 cm, petal width: about 0.7 cm.

New varieties of varieties of herbaceous plants of type 3 (referred to as "Halla") have the following characteristics: herb length: approx. 30 cm, leaf development characteristics: occur simultaneously with flowers; flowering time (in central regions) flowering time: March Early May, Postcard: Rebirth, Number of flowers per plant: 2 ~ 4, Color of flower: Vivid yellow, Number of petals: 12 ~ 17, Petals length: about 2.0cm, Petals width: about 0.8cm.

Three new types of herbaceous plants, namely, "baekdu", "gyeryong" and "Halla", according to the present invention, have various traits and can be used in various ways:

1. The flowering period is the type 1 “baekdu” that appears most quickly, so it can be used when you want early flowering or when you want to see the flowers quickly by planting in pots. In addition, because the flowers are small, it is suitable to gather and plant several trees.

2. The size of the flower is the largest of type 2, "Gyeryong", so it is suitable for planting in the pot.

3. "Halla" of type 3 is beautiful in shape because leaves and flowers come out at the same time, and can be used for potting or open field cultivation.

The new varieties of varieties of breeding plants of the present invention "baekdu", "gyeryong" and "Halla" receives seeds and germinated on the packaging after about 50 days low-temperature treatment in a refrigerator at about 5 ℃ can be reproduced in real breeding. . It can also be reproduced by dispensing the underground part in late winter before sprouting or by early spring before blooming.

When the new varieties of the present invention is cultivated in the open field, it is preferable to plant in the lower part of the deciduous tree, which is well shaded in the flowering season and the shaded and cool condition in the summer dormant season. If you plant in pots and enjoy the cold treatment in winter at least 30 days in the pot planted about 15 days at room temperature shoots will sprout soon after flowering can be controlled at the desired time.

Example

Example 1 Breeding Method

1. In November 1990, 20 plants were collected from the native plants of Daegwanryeong, Odaesan, Jeombongsan, Gyeryongsan, Palgongsan, Jinju, Gwaneumsa of Hallasan, and Sangumburi of Hallasan.

2. In 1991, self-fertilization was induced by wrapping paper with paraffin paper so that the flowers of plants that bloomed at the Hantaek Botanical Garden in Yongin were not intertwined.

3. Seeds that had been fruited in May 1991 were immediately seeded and sown on the sowing table. Seed deletions averaged 24 per plant.

4. Germinated in late March 1992, germination rate was 12%.

5. Germinated seedlings were planted at 5cm intervals, and cultivated under the management of fertilizer and weed according to the practices in the field.

6. Flowering began in 1995.

7. In 1997, 94% of nurtured seedlings became bloomers.

Breeding example of new varieties Self-correction date Modified objects Seed Date Number of fruits per individual Sowing date Germination Average germination rate Formal day First flowering date Initial flowering rate Flowering date in more than 90% of individuals March 1991 160 May 1991 24 May 1991 Late March 1992 12% Late April 1992 March 1995 5.8% February-February 1997

Average germination rate = number of germinated / seeds x 100

8. The flowering herbaceous vegetation was examined for traits such as herb length, flowering time, size of leaf, germination time of leaves and flowers, and morphology of leaves. New breeding herb was confirmed that breeding.

Characteristics of Three New Varieties of Multiple Herb Breeding Plants Type 1 (Baekdu) Type 2 (giraffe) Type 3 (Halla) Growth form Perennial Perennial Perennial The period leading to a flowering state More than 5 years More than 5 years More than 5 years Extra long (length) 20 cm or less 20-25 cm 30 cm Number of branches branched per plant 3 ~ 4 2 ~ 3 2 ~ 4 The number of flowers per plant One 2 or 3 or 1 2 ~ 4 The presence or absence of a leaf none have have Postcard Characteristics College student or leap Rebirth Rebirth Developmental Characteristics of Leaves Blooms first, then leaves later Occur simultaneously with the flower Occur simultaneously with the flower Leaf tip shape Sharp Sharp Spiky Color of leaves green green Light green Blooming season of the Chubu region during cultivation Early February Late February Early March Color of flowers Vivid yellow Vivid yellow Vivid yellow Number of petals 8-15 11-14 12-17 The length of the petal 1.2 cm 2.2 cm About 2.0cm The width of the petals 0.4 cm 0.7 cm 0.8 cm Number of calyx fragments 6-9 5 ~ 7 5 ~ 7 Length of calyx fragment 1.1 cm About 1.6cm 1.5 cm Width of calyx 0.4 cm 0.8 cm 0.7 cm Number of surgery 52-86 61-141 51-106 Number of pistils 28-41 36-75 25-50

9. Plants of three new varieties of herbaceous plants were reproduced with the same traits as the mother, even when they matured, bloomed, and then germinated from fruited and harvested seeds.

Example 2 Asexual Breeding

1. On May 30, 1997, a total of 200 plants were planted in soil mixed with 30% of side leaves, 20% of compost, and 50% of soil in 50 repetitions of 50 five-year-old varieties of 5-year-old varieties of plants according to the present invention. .

2. On May 30, 1998, the growth rate of ascites subterranean bore at the planting site was investigated. The proliferation was confirmed to an average of 62 individuals. In other words, the 5 year old new ascites showed a growth rate of 24%.

Proliferation rate (%) = (number of aliquots multiplied / initial number dividing x 100)-100

3. As a result of dispensing the six-year-old ascites according to the present invention on May 30 and September 30 again, the growth rate was 60% after one year. Therefore, it can be seen that the bulb of the new ascites of the present invention increases proliferation rate as the bulb matures.

Unlike the plural herb in the wild state, the new plural herb breeding plants of the present invention "baekdu", "gyeryong" and "Halla" can be used as a cultivar with uniform traits, and these three types of new plural herb Since different traits have different characteristics, each variety can be selected and planted according to taste and use. In other words, the flowering period "baekdu" is the fastest appearing can be used when you want early recording or planted in a pot and want to see the flowers quickly. It is suitable and "Halla" is beautiful in shape because leaves and flowers come out at the same time, and can be used for potting or open field cultivation.

Claims (4)

A new type of multiple herb breeding plant having the following characteristics and capable of asexual propagation by dispensing: Ultra long: 20 cm or less Occurrence characteristics of leaves: flowers bloom first, then leaves later Cultivation time (in central): Early February Postcard: College or Rotor Number of flowers per plant: 1 Calyx piece length: about 1,1cm Flower color: vivid yellow Number of Petals: 8 ~ 15 Petal length: 1.2 cm Petals width: about 0.4 cm. A new breed of multiple herb breeding plant of type 2 which has the following characteristics and can be asexually reproduced by dispensing: Ultra long: 20-25cm Occurrence characteristics of leaves: occurs simultaneously with flowers Cultivation (In Central) City Flowering Period: Late February Postcard: Rejuvenation Number of flowers per plant: 2-3 Calyx piece length: 1,6 cm Flower color: vivid yellow Number of Petals: 11 ~ 14 Petal length: about 2.2 cm Petals width: about 0.7 cm. A new breed of multiple herbivorous breeding plant of type 3 which has the following characteristics and is capable of asexual reproduction by dispensing: Extra long: about 30cm Occurrence characteristics of leaves: occurs simultaneously with flowers Flowering season (in central): early March Postcard: Rejuvenation Number of flowers per plant: 2-4 Calyx piece length: 1,5 cm Flower color: vivid yellow Number of petals: 12 ~ 17 Petal length: about 2.0 cm Petals width: about 0.8 cm. The new plural herb breeding plant according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plural herb flowers in the wild state are self-fertilized and sown by seeding the deleted seeds.