KR100334825B1 - A drug of improvement for the restration of a marine environment. - Google Patents

A drug of improvement for the restration of a marine environment. Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100334825B1
KR100334825B1 KR1019990027627A KR19990027627A KR100334825B1 KR 100334825 B1 KR100334825 B1 KR 100334825B1 KR 1019990027627 A KR1019990027627 A KR 1019990027627A KR 19990027627 A KR19990027627 A KR 19990027627A KR 100334825 B1 KR100334825 B1 KR 100334825B1
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sea
red tide
powder
environment
spraying
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KR1019990027627A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990073399A (en
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이동수
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주식회사 퍼텍코리아
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/288Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/02Extraction using liquids, e.g. washing, leaching, flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5263Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using natural chemical compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A marine sediment conditioner composition is provided to revive coastal ecosystem. The marine sediment conditioner is sprayed over sea area where red tide blooms are likely to occur. CONSTITUTION: The marine sediment conditioner composition comprises 100 parts by weight of loess, 0.7-10 parts by weight of lime, 0.2-0.5 parts by weight of charcoal and 0.7-10.0 parts by weight of oyster shell powder.

Description

바다환경 복원 개선제{A drug of improvement for the restration of a marine environment.}A drug of improvement for the restration of a marine environment.

본 발명의 목적은 산성화된 갯펄을 알카리성으로 개선 시켜주며 저질속의 중금속은 카본(Carbon)이 흡수하여 지하층으로 침강하여 분리층을 이루므로 바다생물의 먹이 영역에서 제외시킴으로서 환경 호르몬이나 임포섹스(IMPOSEX)같은 공해병을 예방할 수 있고 적조가 발생한 수역에서는 적조 생물을 흡착 파괴하고 분해 침강시켜 적조를 제거 할 수 있으며 또한 본 코라믹을 갯펄 속에 투입 할 때 고압으로 공기를 동시에 공급하기 때문에 갯펄이 뒤집혀 솟구치면서 산소공급과 동시에 신진대사를 활발히 일으켜 바다생물의 주거환경을 개선시켜 주기 때문에 자연먹이 사슬을 지속적으로 제공하여 해양 생태환경을 복원 개선하는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다The object of the present invention is to improve acidified mudflat to alkalinity, and the heavy metals of low quality are absorbed by carbon and settled to the basement layer to form a separate layer, thereby excluding them from the food area of the sea creatures. The same pollution can be prevented, and in the water where red tide has occurred, red tide can be removed by adsorption, destruction and sedimentation, and red tide can also be removed. It is aimed at restoring and improving the marine ecological environment by continuously providing natural food chains as it improves the living environment of sea creatures by actively promoting metabolism at the same time as the supply.

본 발명은 바다환경 복원 개선제에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sea environment restoration improver.

더욱 상세하게는 갯펄을 살리는 방법은 논밭을 갈고 가꾸어 토질을 개량하기 위해 객토를 하듯이 코라믹을 갯펄속에 투입해 주므로 산성화된 갯펄은 알카리성으로 바꾸어 주고 적조가 발생한 수역에는 부유생물의 조직을 분해 파괴하여 적조생물의 번식을 차단하고 발생한 적조를 퇴치하면서 수질개선을 동시에 할 수 있으며 수질을 정화시켜 바다환경을 개선하는 바다환경 복원 개선제에 관한 것이다.More specifically, the method of saving mud pearls is to change the acidified mud pearls to alkalinity and to dissolve the tissues of floating organisms in the water where red tide has occurred. It is possible to improve the water quality at the same time by blocking the breeding of red tide organisms and eradicate the red tide that occurs, and to improve the sea environment by improving the sea environment by purifying the water quality.

일반적으로 갯펄이 썩어 가는 원인은 임해공단의 오폐수 유입과 갯펄을 오염시켰고 각종산업, 생활 쓰레기의 투척 등으로 오염속도를 가중시켰으며In general, the cause of rotting of sea urchins has been contaminated with the inflow of wastewater and sea urchins of the Seashore Industrial Complex.

적조의 발생은 부영양화 현상에서 일어나는 바다생태계의 질환이며 강이나 호수에서 일어나는 현상을 녹조현상으로 이 모두가 환경오염의 큰 원인으로 지적되어 왔으며 이와 같은 바다환경 오염원인을 제거하는 기술의 개발이 요청되어 왔다.The occurrence of red tide is a disease of the marine ecosystem caused by eutrophication, and it is pointed out that the phenomenon occurring in rivers or lakes is the algae phenomenon, all of which have been pointed out as a major cause of environmental pollution. come.

최근 이러한 오염원인을 제거하는 방책의 일환으로 오폐수 차단과 해저면의 바닥을 청소하는 원천적 방지책과 적조 생물을 먹는 먹이 사슬의 원리로써 섬모층류나 갑각류를 이용하는 방법이외에 황산 등의 화학약품을 살포하는 방법과 초음파로 생물을 파괴하는 초음파 처리법이 소개된바 있으나 이들 방법은 모두 현실적으로 불가능한 실험적인 방법에 불과하였다. 이를 개선시키기 위하여 가장 최근에 알려진 기술로서는 해수에 황토를 살포하는 방식이 소개되었다. 황토(황갈색의 점질토)를 해수에 살포 할 경우에는 적조피해를 어느 정도 줄일 수는 있으나 적조생물의 응집반응이 기대치에 못 미칠 뿐만 아니라 과다하게 살포할 경우에는 일부 바다 생물이 폐사 될 우려가 있고, 미처리된 황토를 단순이 해수면에 삽으로 살포하거나 물을 뿌리면서 퍼붓는 방법은 황토가 자체중력으로 해저면에 그대로 가라앉아 피복현상을 일으키면서 갯펄을 덮어 버리게 되어 오히려 갯펄에 대한 빈산소 현상을 일으켜 제2의 바다환경오염을 초래하는 단점이 있다.In recent years, as a means of eliminating the causes of pollution, the original prevention measures for blocking wastewater and cleaning the bottom of the seabed and the food chain to eat red tide organisms, as well as the method of spraying chemicals such as sulfuric acid, etc. Ultrasonics have been introduced to destroy living organisms with supersonic waves, but these are all experimental methods that are practically impossible. In order to improve this, the most recently known technique has been introduced to spray ocher in seawater. When spraying ocher (yellow brown clay) into the sea water, red tide damage can be reduced to some extent, but the aggregation reaction of red tide organisms is not as expected, and if over sprayed, some sea creatures may be killed. The method of simply spraying untreated ocher on the sea surface by spraying or sprinkling water on the sea surface causes the ocher to sink to the bottom of the sea with its own gravity, causing the covering to cover the sea urchin, thus causing the empty oxygen phenomenon on the sea urchin. There is a disadvantage that causes a second marine environmental pollution.

이에 본 발명자는 종래의 문제점을 해소시키기 위하여 연구와 실험을 거듭한 결과 코라믹 인젝타로 바다 밑 오염퇴적물을 수거하여 청소하는 것을 기본바탕으로 하여 갯펄 깊숙히 갯펄 코라믹을 투입시켜 갯펄토양을 개선함으로써 갯펄을 살리고 오염된 수역이나 노화된 양식장에 양식 코라믹을 살포하여 악화된 바다토양을 개선하고 수질을 정화시키며 적조 발생지역에는 적조 코라믹을 살포하여 적조를 파괴 퇴치하고 적조생물의 서식환경을 제거함으로써 적조 발생을 예방하며 바다 생물의 서식지에 오염된 중금속에 대하여 코라믹을 살포함으로써 카본(Carbon)이 중금속을 흡수 제거시킴으로써 바다환경을 복원 개선 할 수 있다는 판단하에 본 발명에 이르게 되었다.Accordingly, the present inventors have repeatedly conducted research and experiments to solve the conventional problems, and based on collecting and cleaning the contaminated sediments under the sea with a ceramic injector, the muddy pearls were introduced deeply into the muddy pearls to improve the muddy pearl soil. To improve the deteriorated sea soil, purify the water quality by spraying cultured corals in polluted waters or aging farms, and to destroy and destroy the red tide by spraying red tide By preventing the occurrence of red tide and by spraying the copolymer to the heavy metals contaminated in the habitat of the sea creatures, the present invention was reached in the judgment that carbon can restore and improve the sea environment by absorbing and removing heavy metals.

본 발명은 바다환경 복원 개선 기술로써 화학약품이 아닌 천연자연 제품으로 구성되어 바다환경에 대한 제2차 환경오염을 방지하면서 갯펄을 살리고 수질을 정화시켜 바다환경을 복원개선 시키는데 특징으로 한다.The present invention is characterized by improving the restoration of the sea environment by improving the sea environment and purifying the water quality while preventing secondary pollution to the sea environment composed of natural natural products rather than chemicals as a technology to restore the sea environment.

본 코라믹 발명의 구체적인 구성에 대하여 갯펄코라믹, 양식코라믹, 적조코라믹으로 구분하되The concrete composition of the present invention can be divided into gatpearl ceramic, cultured ceramic and red tide ceramic.

갯펄코라믹은 황토 분말을 100%로 기준으로 할 때 석회(소석회 및 생석회)분말 0.7%∼10%와 카본분말 0.2%∼0.5%를 혼합 처리하여 해수에 용해시켜 그 용해수로 갯펄속에 공기와 함께 고압으로 주입시키며When 100% of ocher powder is based on ocher powder, 0.7% ~ 10% of lime (calcite and quicklime) powder and 0.2% ~ 0.5% of carbon powder are mixed and dissolved in seawater. Inject together at high pressure

양식코라믹은 황토 분말 100%를 기준으로 할 때 굴껍질분말 0.7%∼10%와 카본(숯가루)분말 0.2%∼0.5%를 혼합 처리하여 해수에 용해시켜 양식어장 해저 및 표면에 주입시키며Cultured coral is mixed with 0.7% to 10% of oyster shell powder and 0.2% to 0.5% of carbon (charcoal powder) based on 100% of ocher powder and dissolved in seawater.

적조코라믹은 황토 분말 100%를 기준으로 할 때 소석회 0.7%∼10%를 혼합 처리하여 해수에 용해시켜 적조 발생수역 및 적조발생 빈번수역에 살포함으로써 바다표층에 집중되어 있는 적조 생물에 흡착 파괴하여 침전시키며 적조생물을 차단하고 적조 발생을 억제 시킬 수 있게 된다.When the red tide ceramics are based on 100% of ocher powder, 0.7% to 10% of the slaked lime is mixed and dissolved in seawater and sprayed on the red tide generating area and the red tide generating frequent area to absorb and destroy the red tide organisms concentrated on the sea surface. It is able to settle, block red tide and suppress red tide.

본바다환경 복원 개선제인 코라믹의 효과는 산성화된 갯펄을 알카리성으로 바꾸어 주어 썩어가는 갯펄을 복원개선 시켜 갯펄 토양을 개선하며 본코라믹은 응집 반응력이 크므로 코라믹의 입자와 오염저질의 입자 사이에 응집 흡착하는 성질을 갖고 있어 오염된 수질을 정화시키며 특히 과밀도 양식과 과잉사료 공급으로 불양성 부유생물의 증식으로 인한 수질이 악화되는데 따를 어병의 원인을 제거함으로써 수질을 정화하고 어병치료와 예방을 하고 중금속을 제거 할 수 있으며 적조 생물의 번식에 필요한 질산염과 인산염을 삭감제거 함으로써 부유영양화 현상을 막아 적조를 예방퇴치 할 수 있는 효과가 있으며 또한 특수 개발된 장비인 코라믹 인젝타를 이용하여 코라믹을 살포, 투입함으로써첫째 청소. 둘째 산소공급. 셋째 갯펄토양개선. 넷째 적조예방퇴치. 다섯째 중금속제거. 여섯째 수질정화. 일곱째 어병치료와 예방.등 1석 7조의 효과를 창출할 수 있으며 따라서 갯펄을 살리고 수질을 정화시켜 바다는 물로 강과 담수 환경을 복원개선 시킴으로써 바다는 물로 강과 담수 환경을 복원 개선시킴으로써 어패류의 폐사를 방지하고 적조를 예방하여 연 근해 양식업의 생산성을 높여 어민소득증대와 수산업 발전을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.The effect of the ceramic, which is the restoration agent for the sea environment, changes acidified mud pearls to alkaline ones to restore rotting mud pearls to improve mudflat soil. It has the property of agglomeration and adsorption in water to purify the contaminated water quality. Especially, the water quality deteriorates due to the proliferation of abundant aquatic organisms due to the overcrowding of aquaculture and excess feed. It can remove heavy metals, reduce nitrates and phosphates necessary for breeding of red tide organisms, prevent floating nutrients and prevent red tide, and also use specially developed equipment, the ceramic injector. First cleaning by spraying and injecting ceramics. Second oxygen supply. Third, improving the muddy pearl soil. Fourth stop red tide prevention. Fifth heavy metal removal. Sixth water purification. Seventh Fish Disease Treatment and Prevention. It can create the effect of 7 trillion stones, thus saving the mud pearls and purifying the water quality to restore the river and fresh water environment with the water, and the sea to restore the river and fresh water environment with the water, thereby preventing the death of fish and shellfish and preventing red tide. Increasing the productivity of offshore aquaculture can significantly increase fishermen's income and develop fisheries.

Claims (1)

바다환경복원개선제 제품의 주원료인 황토분말 100%를 기준으로 할 때 부원료인 석회(소석회 및 생석회)분말 0.7%∼10%, 카본(숫가루)분말 0.2%∼0.5%, 굴껍질분말 0.7%∼10%을 혼합처리 하여 해수에 용해시켜 오염된 양식장 해저 및 표면에 살포 주입하고 적조발생 수역 및 빈번 발생 수역에 살포하여 오염된 바다환경을 개선 복원하는 제품인 "바다환경복원개선제"Based on 100% of ocher powder, which is the main raw material of marine environment recovery agent products, 0.7% to 10% of lime (calcite and quicklime) powder, 0.2% to 0.5% of carbon (flour) powder, and 0.7% to oyster shell powder. "Sea Environment Restoration Agent" is a product that improves and restores the contaminated sea environment by spraying 10% mixed solution and dissolving it in sea water and spraying it on the seabed and surface of the contaminated farm.
KR1019990027627A 1999-07-08 1999-07-08 A drug of improvement for the restration of a marine environment. KR100334825B1 (en)

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KR100433497B1 (en) * 2002-02-04 2004-05-27 전찬호 Environment Waste Purification Composition
KR100477316B1 (en) * 2002-06-25 2005-03-17 양한춘 The substance make improvement seawater and bottom of the coast
KR20040014103A (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-02-14 최명부 The manugacture of electric wires able to intercept the electromagnetic waves
KR100515757B1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2005-09-23 백우현 A maunfacturing method for soil conditioner comprising activated kaolin as an active ingredient
KR100742051B1 (en) * 2003-06-26 2007-07-23 조옥현 Composite of chemicals for removal of red tide

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KR100812641B1 (en) 2006-12-11 2008-03-11 주식회사 지지나스칼 The improving quality of water depulator for sea, tideland, aquarium and a migratory bird land
KR100919777B1 (en) * 2007-06-19 2009-10-07 주식회사 메덱스이엔씨 Solid material for wastewater treatment and fabricating method the same

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