KR100308263B1 - Hot and cold water dispenser - Google Patents
Hot and cold water dispenser Download PDFInfo
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- KR100308263B1 KR100308263B1 KR1019980000564A KR19980000564A KR100308263B1 KR 100308263 B1 KR100308263 B1 KR 100308263B1 KR 1019980000564 A KR1019980000564 A KR 1019980000564A KR 19980000564 A KR19980000564 A KR 19980000564A KR 100308263 B1 KR100308263 B1 KR 100308263B1
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- cold
- hot water
- water tank
- heat exchanger
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/0003—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being a single liquid
- B67D1/0009—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being a single liquid the beverage being stored in an intermediate container connected to a supply
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/0857—Cooling arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/0895—Heating arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
- F25D31/005—Combined cooling and heating devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 자유피스톤 스터링쿨러를 이용한 냉,온수 공급기기에 관한 것으로, 특히 스터링쿨러의 흡열부를 냉수통과 연계시키는 반면 발열부는 온수통과 연계시켜 냉,온수를 손쉽게 제공하는 냉온수 공급기기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cold and hot water supply device using a free piston sterling cooler, and more particularly, to a cold and hot water supply device that associates the heat absorbing portion of the sterling cooler with a cold water tank while providing a cold and hot water easily in connection with a hot water tank.
일반적으로 냉온정수기나 또는 냉온자동판매기 등에 사용되는 냉,온수 공급장치는, 주로 열전모듈(Theroelectric)이나, 또는 냉매압축식 냉동사이클장치를 이용하고 있는 실정이다.Generally, cold and hot water supply apparatuses used in cold / hot water purifiers, cold / hot water vending machines, etc. mainly use a thermoelectric module or a refrigerant compression refrigeration cycle apparatus.
이 중에서 먼저, 열전모듈을 이용하는 경우는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 소정의 급수원에 연결된 급수관(1)은 냉수통(2) 및 온수통(3)으로 각각 분관되어 있고, 그 냉수통(2)과 온수통(3)의 사이에는 전류공급으로 흡열 및 발열작용을 하는 열전모듈(4)이 밀착 개재되어 있는데, 상기 열전모듈(4)의 흡열부(4a)는 냉수통(2)의 일측면에 밀착되는 반면에 발열부(4b)는 온수통(3)의 일측면에 밀착되어 있다.Among these, first, in the case of using a thermoelectric module, as shown in FIG. 1, the water supply pipe 1 connected to a predetermined water supply source is branched into a cold water tank 2 and a hot water tank 3, respectively, and the cold water tank ( Between the 2) and the hot water tank (3) is interposed between the thermoelectric module (4) for the endothermic and exothermic action by the current supply, the endothermic portion (4a) of the thermoelectric module (4) of the cold water tank (2) While closely contacted on one side, the heat generating portion 4b is in close contact with one side of the hot water tank (3).
이러한, 냉,온수 공급기기에 DC전원이 인가되면, 흡열부(4a)안의 P형 반도체에서는 상부전극으로부터 하부전극으로 양전하(+)가 흐르게 되는 반면, 발열부(4b)안의 N형 반도체에서는 상부전극으로부터 하부전극으로 음전하(-)가 흐르게 되어, 상기 흡열부(4a)에서는 냉수통(2)의 물을 차게 하는 반면, 발열부(4b)에서는 온수통(3)의 물을 데펴주게 되는 것이었다.When the DC power is applied to the cold and hot water supply device, positive charge (+) flows from the upper electrode to the lower electrode in the P-type semiconductor in the heat absorbing portion 4a, while the upper portion is formed in the N-type semiconductor in the heat generating portion 4b. The negative charge (-) flows from the electrode to the lower electrode, so that the water in the cold water tank 2 is filled in the heat absorbing portion 4a, while the water in the hot water container 3 is heated in the heat generating portion 4b. .
한편, 별도로 도시하지는 않았으나, 냉매압축식 냉동사이클장치를 이용하는 경우는, 냉수통(미도시)과 온수통(미도시)의 사이에 통상적인 냉매압축식 냉동사이클장치(미도시)를 설치하는 것으로, 그 냉매압축식 냉동사이클장치의 증발기는 냉수통의 외주면에 감싸져 증발시 냉수통으로부터 열을 흡수하는 반면, 응축기는 온수통의 외주면에 감싸져 응축시 온수통으로 열을 방출하는 것이었다.On the other hand, although not shown separately, in the case of using a refrigerant compression refrigeration cycle apparatus, by installing a conventional refrigerant compression refrigeration cycle apparatus (not shown) between the cold water tank (not shown) and the hot water tank (not shown). The evaporator of the refrigerant compression refrigeration cycle apparatus was wrapped on the outer circumferential surface of the cold water tank to absorb heat from the cold water tank during evaporation, while the condenser was wrapped on the outer circumferential surface of the hot water tank to release heat to the hot water tank during condensation.
그러나, 상기와 같은 종래의 냉온수 공급기기에서 먼저, 열전모듈(4)을 이용하는 경우는 구조적으로 열전달은 용이하나, 실제 열전달율은 매우 낮아 충분한 냉수 및 온수를 제공하는데 한계가 있었고, 반면 냉매압축식 냉동사이클장치를 이용하는 경우에는 그 사이클장치가 차지하는 공간이 비대하게 되는 것은 물론 소음 및 진동이 발생되는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the conventional cold and hot water supply apparatus as described above, when the thermoelectric module 4 is used, heat transfer is structurally easy, but the actual heat transfer rate is very low, thereby providing a sufficient amount of cold water and hot water. In the case of using a cycle device, the space occupied by the cycle device becomes large, as well as noise and vibration.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 냉온수 공급기기가 가지는 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로, 열전달이 용이하면서도 그 효율이 높고, 필요공간이 작아 기기의 소형화가 가능하며, 소음 및 진동이 최소화된 냉온수 공급기기를 제공하는데 본 발명의 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the problems of the conventional cold and hot water supply device as described above, the heat transfer is easy and its efficiency is high, and the required space is small, the device can be miniaturized, the noise and vibration is minimized cold and hot water It is an object of the present invention to provide a feeder.
도 1은 종래 냉온수 공급기기의 일례를 보인 개략도.1 is a schematic view showing an example of a conventional cold and hot water supply device.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 냉온수 공급기기의 일례를 보인 개략도.Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of cold and hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 냉온수 공급기기의 다른 실시예를 보인 개략도.Figure 3 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the cold and hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
11 : 냉수통 12 : 온수통11: cold water bottle 12: hot water bottle
21 : 스터링쿨러의 흡열부 22 : 스터링쿨러의 발열부21: heat absorbing portion of the sterling cooler 22: heat generating portion of the sterling cooler
31,32 : 전열매체 순환관31,32: Heat transfer medium circulation pipe
이와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 케이스내에 냉수통과 온수통이 별개로 구비되어 냉수 및 온수를 모두 공급하는 냉온수 공급기기에 있어서, 상기 케이스의 내부에 고정 설치되는 흡열부와 발열부를 갖는 자유피스톤 스터링쿨러와, 상기 자유피스톤 스터링쿨러의 흡열부에 열전달되게 결합되고 그 입구가 급수원과 연통되는 반면 출구가 냉수통에 연통되어 식수가 흡열부와 열교환된 다음에 냉수통으로 직접 공급되도록 밀폐공간을 갖는 냉측 열교환기와, 상기 자유피스톤 스터링쿨러의 발열부에 열전달되게 결합되고 그 입구가 급수원과 연통되는 반면 출구가 온수통에 연통되어 식수가 발열부와 열교환된 다음에 온수통으로 직접 공급되도록 밀폐공간을 갖는 냉측 열교환기를 포함한 냉온수 공급기기가 제공된다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the cold and hot water supply apparatus for supplying both cold water and hot water is provided separately in the case the cold water tank and hot water tank, the free end having a heat absorbing portion and the heat generating portion fixed to the inside of the case The piston sterling cooler is coupled to the heat absorbing portion of the free piston sterling cooler, and the inlet is in communication with the water supply source, while the outlet is in communication with the cold water bottle so that the drinking water is heat-exchanged with the heat absorbing portion and then is directly supplied to the cold water container. A cold side heat exchanger having a heat exchanger coupled to the heat generating portion of the free piston sterling cooler, the inlet of which communicates with the water supply, while the outlet communicates with the hot water tank, so that the drinking water is heat-exchanged with the heat generating portion and then directly supplied to the hot water reservoir. A cold / hot water supply apparatus including a cold side heat exchanger having a space is provided.
이하, 본 발명에 의한 냉온수 공급기기를 첨부도면에 도시된 일실시예에 의거하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the cold and hot water supply device according to the present invention will be described in detail based on the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 냉온수 공급기기의 일례를 보인 개략도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 의한 냉온수 공급기기의 다른 실시예를 보인 개략도이다.Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of cold and hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the cold and hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention.
이에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 의한 냉온수 공급기기는, 한 개의 케이스(미도시) 내부에 냉수통(11) 및 온수통(12)이 단열부재(M)에 수용되어 별개로 설치되고, 상기 케이스(미도시)의 내부에는 한 개의 급수원에 병렬로 연결되는 동시에 상기한 냉수통(11)과 온수통(12)에 개별적으로 연결되는 냉측부인 흡열부(21)와 온측부인 발열부(22)를 갖는 자유피스톤 스터링쿨러(20)가 설치되어 구성된다.As shown in the cold and hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention, the cold water tank 11 and the hot water tank 12 is accommodated in the heat insulating member (M) installed in one case (not shown), the case is installed separately, In the inside of the (not shown) is connected to a single water source in parallel and at the same time the heat sink (21) which is a cold side that is individually connected to the cold water tank 11 and the hot water tank 12 and the heat generating portion ( A free piston sterling cooler 20 having a 22) is installed and configured.
상기 자유피스톤 스터링쿨러(20)의 흡열부(21)에는 그 내부에 밀폐공간(S1)을 갖는 냉측 열교환기(31)가 장착되고, 상기 냉측 열교환기(31)의 입구측(31a)은 급수원의 일측에 연통되는 반면 출구측(31b)은 상기한 냉수통(11)의 내부에 직접 연통된다.The heat absorbing portion 21 of the free piston sterling cooler 20 is equipped with a cold side heat exchanger 31 having a sealed space S1 therein, and the inlet side 31a of the cold side heat exchanger 31 is supplied with water. While communicating with one side of the circle, the outlet side 31b communicates directly with the inside of the cold water container 11 described above.
상기 자유피스톤 스터링쿨러(20)의 발열부(22)에는 그 내부에 밀폐공간(S2)을 갖는 온측 열교환기(32)가 장착되고, 상기 온측 열교환기(32)의 입구측(32a)은 급수원의 타측에 연통되는 반면 출구측(32a)은 상기한 온수통(12)의 내부에 직접 연통된다.The heating side 22 of the free piston sterling cooler 20 is equipped with an on-side heat exchanger 32 having a sealed space S2 therein, and the inlet side 32a of the on-side heat exchanger 32 is supplied with water. While communicating with the other side of the circle, the outlet side 32a communicates directly with the inside of the hot water tank 12.
상기 냉측 열교환기(31)와 온측 열교환기(32)는 그 각각의 밀폐공간(S1,S2)에서 유동하는 물이 외부와 원활하게 열교환될 수 있도록 가급적이면 열전달이 용이한 재질로 성형됨과 아울러 물이 냉수통(11) 및 온수통(12)으로 직접 공급되어 식수로 사용되므로 내식성 등이 강한 재질로 성형되는 것이 바람직하다.The cold side heat exchanger (31) and the warm side heat exchanger (32) are formed of a material that facilitates heat transfer as much as possible so that water flowing in the respective closed spaces (S1, S2) can be exchanged with the outside smoothly. Since it is directly supplied to the cold water tank 11 and the hot water tank 12 to be used as drinking water, it is preferable to be molded of a material having strong corrosion resistance and the like.
도면중 미설명 부호인 P는 급수관, P1은 냉수공급관, P2는 온수공급관이다.In the drawings, P is a water supply pipe, P1 is a cold water supply pipe, P2 is a hot water supply pipe.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 냉온수 공급기기에 전원이 인가되면, 상기 스터링쿨러(20)의 리니어 모터(미도시)가 작동을 개시하여 피스톤(미도시)이 직선으로 왕복운동을 하게 되고, 그 피스톤(미도시)의 직선왕복운동에 의해 작동가스가 흡열부(21)와 발열부(22)를 오가면서 흡열부(21)에서는 외부로부터 열을 흡수하는 반면, 발열부(22)에서는 외부로 열을 방출시키게 된다.When power is applied to the cold / hot water supply device of the present invention as described above, the linear motor (not shown) of the Stirling cooler 20 starts to operate and the piston (not shown) reciprocates in a straight line, and the piston ( By the linear reciprocating motion of the working gas, the working gas absorbs heat from the outside of the heat absorbing portion 21 while traveling between the heat absorbing portion 21 and the heat generating portion 22, while the heat generating portion 22 absorbs heat from the outside. Is released.
이때, 상기 급수펌프에 의해 급수원(미도시)으로부터 끌려오는 물의 일부는 냉측 열교환기(31)의 밀폐공간(S1)을 지나 냉수통(11)으로 유입되는 반면, 일부는 온측 열교환기(32)의 밀폐공간(S2)을 지나 온수통(12)으로 유입되는데, 상기 냉측 열교환기(31)의 밀폐공간(S1)을 지나는 물은 스터링쿨러(20)의 흡열부(21)에서 열을 빼앗겨 냉수가 되는 반면, 상기 온측 열교환기(32)의 밀폐공간(S2)을 지나는 물은 스터링쿨러(20)의 발열부(22)에 의해 가열되어 온수가 된다.At this time, a part of the water drawn from the water supply source (not shown) by the feed water pump is introduced into the cold water tank 11 through the sealed space (S1) of the cold side heat exchanger (31), while a part of the warm side heat exchanger (32) Inflow into the hot water tank 12 through the sealed space (S2) of the), the water passing through the sealed space (S1) of the cold side heat exchanger (31) is deprived of heat from the heat absorbing portion (21) of the Stirling cooler (20). While the water becomes cold water, the water passing through the sealed space S2 of the on-side heat exchanger 32 is heated by the heat generating unit 22 of the Stirling cooler 20 to become hot water.
이렇게 하여, 각 냉수통(11) 및 온수통(12)으로 유입된 물의 온도는 각 냉,온수통(11,12)의 외벽에 설치된 단열부재(M)에 의해 적정온도를 유지하게 되고, 이에 따라 스터링쿨러(20)가 단속운전을 하더라도 냉,온수의 적정온도를 유지하게 되는 것이다.In this way, the temperature of the water introduced into each of the cold water tank 11 and the hot water tank 12 is maintained at an appropriate temperature by the heat insulating member (M) provided on the outer wall of each cold, hot water tank (11, 12), Therefore, even if the sterling cooler 20 is intermittent operation is to maintain the appropriate temperature of cold, hot water.
한편, 본 발명에 의한 냉온수 공급기기의 변형예가 있는 경우는 다음과 같다.On the other hand, when there is a modification of the cold and hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention is as follows.
즉, 전술한 일례에서는 급수원으로부터 물을 펌핑하여 그 물이 스터링 쿨러(20)의 흡열부(21)와 발열부(22)에 장착된 각 열교환기(31,32)의 밀폐공간(S1,S2)을 지나면서 냉각되거나 가열되도록 하여 냉수통(11) 및 온수통(12)에 분리 담수시키는 것이었으나, 본 변형예에서는 각 열교환기(31,32)의 밀폐공간(S1,S2)에 폐쇄회로 형상으로 연통되고 그 내부에 전열매체가 충진되는 전열매체 순환관(41,42)을 각각 설치하고, 그 각 전열매체 순환관(41,42)이 냉수통(11) 및 온수통(12)에 각각 관통되도록 설치함으로써, 상기 전열매체 순환관(41,42)의 전열매체가 상기한 각각의 밀폐공간(S1,S2)에서 스터링 쿨러(20)의 흡열부(21) 및 발열부(22)와 열교환된 다음에 각각 냉수통(11) 및 온수통(12)을 통과하면서 그 통(11,12) 내부의 물을 냉각시키거나 가열되도록 하는 것이다.That is, in the above-described example, the water is pumped from the water supply source, and the water is sealed in the heat absorbing portions 21 and 32 of the heat exchangers 31 and 32 of the Stirling Cooler 20. It was to be cooled or heated while passing through S2) to separate and dehydrate the cold water tank 11 and the hot water tank 12, but in this modification, it is closed in the sealed spaces S1 and S2 of each heat exchanger 31 and 32. The heat transfer medium circulation pipes 41 and 42 which are connected in a circuit shape and filled with heat transfer medium are provided respectively, and the heat transfer medium circulation pipes 41 and 42 are respectively connected to the cold water tank 11 and the hot water tank 12. The heat transfer medium of the heat transfer medium circulation pipes 41 and 42 is respectively installed in the heat transfer medium circulation pipes 41 and 42 so that the heat absorbing portion 21 and the heat generating portion 22 of the sterling cooler 20 in the respective sealed spaces S1 and S2. After the heat exchange with and passing through the cold water tank 11 and the hot water tank 12, respectively, to cool or heat the water inside the tank (11, 12).
이와 같은 본 변형예에 의한 냉온수 공급기기는, 전술한 일례와 비교하여 그 구성 및 동작 그리고 효과면에서 대동소이하다.The cold and hot water supply device according to the present modified example is much the same in terms of its configuration, operation and effects compared with the above-described example.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 의한 냉온수 공급기기는, 스터링 쿨러의 흡열부에 냉수통과 직접 연통되는 냉측 열교환기를 장착하는 반면 발열부에는 온수통과 직접 연통되는 온측 열교환기를 장착하여 구성함으로써, 상기 급수원으로부터 냉측 열교환기 또는 온측 열교환기로 펌핑되는 물이 그 냉측열교환기 또는 온측 열교환기에서 각각 스터링 쿨러의 흡열부와 발열부와 열전달된 다음 직접 냉수통 또는 온수통에 공급되어 식수로 사용되므로 열전달율이 높아져 전체적인 냉온수기기의 효율이 향상되는 것은 물론 소형화와 진동소음의 감소를 기대할 수 있다.As described above, the cold / hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention comprises a cold side heat exchanger in direct communication with a cold water tank at the heat absorbing portion of the Stirling cooler, while the heat dissipation portion is equipped with a hot side heat exchanger in direct communication with the hot water tank, thereby Since the water pumped from the cold side heat exchanger or the warm side heat exchanger from the cold side heat exchanger or the warm side heat exchanger is heat transferred to the endothermic part and the heat generating part of the Stirling cooler, respectively, and is directly supplied to the cold water tank or the hot water tank to be used as drinking water, thereby increasing the heat transfer rate. In addition to improving the efficiency of the overall cold and hot water equipment, miniaturization and vibration noise can be expected.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019980000564A KR100308263B1 (en) | 1998-01-12 | 1998-01-12 | Hot and cold water dispenser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019980000564A KR100308263B1 (en) | 1998-01-12 | 1998-01-12 | Hot and cold water dispenser |
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KR19990065320A KR19990065320A (en) | 1999-08-05 |
KR100308263B1 true KR100308263B1 (en) | 2001-10-19 |
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KR1019980000564A KR100308263B1 (en) | 1998-01-12 | 1998-01-12 | Hot and cold water dispenser |
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CN112656217B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2022-12-06 | 义乌市玮希科技有限公司 | Device for preventing heated water from splashing upward and generating sound of vehicle-mounted miniature cold and hot water dispenser |
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