KR100305348B1 - Device for dismounting wind shield/rear glass of scrapped automobile - Google Patents

Abstract

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a windshield / rear glass dismantling device for waste cars, comprising two glass strippers for removing the windshield glass and the rear glass from the vehicle body, and moldings mounted on the stripper to fix each glass to the vehicle body. According to the present invention, there is provided a molding removal device for removing, a main body connected to the stripping device and the molding removing device to control their operation, and a moving device for moving the main body up, down, left, and right. The windshield glass and rear glass of the discarded car can be dismantled automatically at the front and rear at the same time automatically, eliminating the inconvenience caused by the worker dismantling the windshield glass and the rear glass by hand using special tools and reducing the dismantling time and dismantling cost. You can do it.

Description

Device for dismounting wind shield / rear glass of scrapped automobile}

The present invention relates to a system for recycling dismantled parts of a used vehicle, and more particularly, by configuring an automatic device for automatically dismantling the windshield glass and rear glass of a discarded vehicle in front and rear at the same time. The present invention relates to a waste vehicle windshield / rear glass dismantling apparatus which can eliminate discomfort caused by dismantling the windshield glass and rear glass by hand using a tool and reduce dismantling time and dismantling cost.

As is well known, a car that has reached the end of its life will be used as a recycling resource by injecting a body into a smelter when the vehicle is scrapped.

This method of scrapping the car is nothing more than the dismantling of iron-based parts and scrapping, and synthetic materials that are worth recycling, such as bumpers and tires.

In particular, the various glass attached to the vehicle body during the abandoned vehicle remains in the abandoned vehicle that is crushed and compacted in the process of compacting to reduce the volume of the vehicle body to act as a factor for reducing the yield of iron dissolved. The various kinds of glass discarded in this way cause waste of resources as well as environmental pollution, and for this reason, domestic glass recycling rate is very low.

For this reason, it is necessary to reuse various kinds of glass of scrapped cars, but in reality, it is necessary to dismantle the glass manually from the car body, the cost and time required for dismantling the glass, and the instability of the glass. It is impossible to recycle.

Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, by allowing the automatic disassembly of the windshield glass and rear glass of the discarded car at the same time in front and rear automatically, the operator manually by using a special tool windshield glass and rear It is an object of the present invention to provide a closed vehicle windshield / rear glass dismantling device which can eliminate discomfort caused by dismantling the glass and reduce dismantling time and dismantling cost.

1 is a front view showing a closed vehicle windshield / rear glass dismantling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a glass stripping device and a molding removing device of the waste vehicle windshield / rear glass dismantling device shown in FIG. 1; FIG.

3 is an enlarged excerpt of the molding removal apparatus shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, wherein FIG. 3A is an initialization state before removing the molding, and FIG. 3B is a state in which the molding heater and the molding eliminator are positioned as working points of the glass molding. FIG. 3C is a state diagram in which the conveying member is moved left and right while the molding heater is operated. FIG.

4 is a view illustrating an operation process of a closed vehicle windshield / rear glass dismantling device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4A is a state diagram of entering a dismantled vehicle into a glass dismantling work space, and FIG. 4B is located in a work space. 4C is a state in which the main body of the dismantling device is seated on the roof panel of the closed vehicle, and FIG. 4C is a state in which the glass removing device approaches the glass position after fixing the seated body to the roof panel, and FIG. 4D is fixing the glass to the removing device. 4E is a state in which the glass is removed by lifting the glass removing apparatus at the same time.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: glass dismantling device 10: main body

11: Attacher 15: Pivot Shaft

30: glass stripping device 31: stripping arm

33: removal cylinder 35: adsorber

37: adsorption port 50: molding removal device

51: rail 53: conveying body

55: molding heater 56: molding remover

57: Purifier 101: Waste Car

102 roof panel 103 windshield glass

104: rear glass

In order to achieve the above object, a waste vehicle windshield / rear glass dismantling apparatus according to the present invention includes two glass strippers for removing the windshield glass and the rear glass from the vehicle body, and are mounted on the stripper, respectively, to separate each glass. Molding removal device for removing the molding to be fixed to the vehicle body, characterized in that it comprises a main body connected to the stripping device and the molding removal device to control their operation, and a moving device for moving the main body up and down, left and right, back and forth .

In addition, the glass stripping device is installed on the stripping arm extending in the front and rear direction rotatably up and down about the pivot axis of the main body, a stripping cylinder for moving the stripping arm up and down is installed on the main body, and the stripping arm end on the other side of the pivot shaft It is characterized by including an adsorber for adsorbing each glass through the adsorption port.

And, the molding removal device is fixed to the outer side of the adsorber is formed in the rail corresponding to the outer portion of the glass so as to face each glass, two conveying bodies moving along the rail in both directions, and is installed in the conveying body It includes a molding heater for heating the molding, a molding remover installed at the rear end of the molding heater to remove the heated molding, and a purifier for absorbing the gas generated by the heating in the molding heater, and purging it after purging.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail based on the accompanying drawings.

1, 2, 3, and 4 show a closed vehicle windshield / rear glass dismantling apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The glass dismantling device 1 constitutes a part of the dismantling line of the junk car 101. The glass dismantling device 1 includes a main body 10, two glass strippers 30, two molding removers 50, and a moving device 70. It is composed of

In other words, the body 10 is connected to the glass stripping device 30 and the molding removal device 50 to control their operation, the lower end of the main body 10 is stable to the upper surface of the roof panel 102 Attacher 11 for mounting and fixing is mounted. The attachment 11 has a structure in which a plurality of pneumatic adsorption holes 12 protrude downward.

In addition, the glass stripping device 30 has a structure that is mounted so as to protrude from the main body 10 in front and rear, respectively, to remove the windshield glass 103 and the rear glass 104 from the vehicle body at the same time, the pivot of the main body 10 A stripping arm 30 extending in the front-rear direction so as to move up and down about the shaft 15 and a stripping cylinder 33 installed at the front and rear upper ends of the main body 10 to move the stripping arm 30 up and down; And an adsorber 35 provided at the end of the stripping arm 30 on the other side of the pivot shaft 15 to adsorb the glass 103 and 104.

The stripping arm 30 is curved in an arc shape so that the glass 103 and 104 can be stably removed. The adsorber 35 is equipped with an adsorption support 36 at the end of each stripping arm 30 so as to face the windshield glass 103 and the rear glass 104, and also each glass (below) of the adsorption support 36. Four pneumatic suction holes 37 are formed to protrude so as to face 103 and 104.

The molding removing device 50 is attached to the adsorber 35 of the glass stripping device 30 to remove the molding 105 formed between each glass 103 and 104 and the vehicle body. The rail 51 fixedly installed at the outer side of the rail and formed to correspond to the outer portion of the glass 103 and 104 so as to face each glass 103 and 104, and move in both directions along the rail 51; Two transfer bodies 53, a molding heater 55 installed at the transfer body 53 to heat the molding 105, and a molding 105 installed at the rear end of the molding heater 55 and heated. It consists of the molding remover 57 and the purifier 59 which remove.

The two conveying bodies 53 are configured to move at a speed of about 500 mm / min in a direction opposite to each other at one point along the position of the molding 105 of the glass 103, 104 via the rail 51, and the molding heater ( 55 and the molding remover 57 and the purifier 59 are fixed to the conveying body 53 to move along the rail 51, that is, the molding 105 together.

The molding heater 55 is in the form of a torch that emits a flame at a static temperature (eg 210 ° C.) such that the molding 105 has a ductility that is slightly off the vehicle body and each glass 103, 104. Purifier 59 has a suction inlet 60 for suctioning the toxic gas generated from the molding 105 by the flame heating in the molding heater 55 is installed on the upper end adjacent to the molding heater 55, the suctioned gas is purified The exhaust pipe 61 is connected to the inlet 60 so as to be discharged into the atmosphere afterwards. Molding remover 57 has a knife-shaped blade 58 to facilitate removal of molding 105.

Finally, the moving device 70 moves the main body 10 up, down, left, and right to move the main body 10 to the upper part of the roof panel 102 of the waste vehicle 101, and the adsorber of the glass removing device 30 ( 35) and adjust the position and position of each glass 103 (104). In addition, the movement speed of the mobile device 70 is set to approach the vehicle at a relatively high speed at about 500 mm / min, and the front / rear / left / right speeds are removed from the molding 105 of the glass 103 and 104. 57) It is set at a low speed of about 300mm / min to accurately adjust the position.

Looking at the operation of the closed vehicle windshield / rear glass dismantling device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

Prior to disassembly of the windshield glass 103 and the rear glass 104, components such as a hood panel, a wiper assembly, a cowl top cover, and the like are first dismantled in the junk car 101. Then, when the dismantled car 101 of these parts enters the glass dismantling work space as shown in FIG. 4A, the dismantling work according to the present invention is started.

First, as shown in FIG. 4B, the moving device 70 descends the main body 10 together with the glass removing device 30 and the molding removing device 50 to be seated on the upper surface of the roof panel 102 of the closed vehicle. Next, the front and rear left and right to adjust the position of each glass 103, 104 and the molding removal device 50.

In this way, when the position of the main body 10 is set in the roof panel 102 of the junk car 101, as shown in Figure 4c by operating the attachment 11 installed on the lower end of the main body 10 through the pneumatic The main body 10 is firmly fixed to the roof panel 102.

Then, by the operation of the stripping cylinder 33, the front and rear stripping arms 30 of the glass stripping device 30 are simultaneously lowered as shown in FIG. 4D. At this time, the adsorber 35 mounted on the stripping arm 30 and the rail 51 of the molding removal device 50 face each glass 103 and 104 at the corresponding positions. Then, the adsorption port 37 of the adsorber 35 attaches the glass 103 and 104 to the stripping arm 31 through pneumatic pressure.

In this state, the operation of the molding removing device 50 is started. First, the molding heater 55 and the molding removing device 57 are simultaneously lowered to the working position in the state as shown in FIG. 3A. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3B, the molding heater 55 is positioned adjacent to the molding 105, and the blade 58 of the molding remover 57 is inserted into the molding 105.

Then, as shown in FIG. 3C, the molding heater 55 operates to flame-heat the molding 105, and the purifier 59 may suction-purify the gas generated from the molding 105 through the inlet 60. do. At this time, the two conveying bodies 53 are moved to both sides along the rail 51, the molding remover 57 is moved with the conveying body 53, the glass 103, 104 through the blade 58 ) Is cut to the molding (105) fixing the vehicle body.

When the molding 105 is separated from the glass 103 and 104 by the molding remover 57 as described above, the removing cylinder 33 is reversed to reverse the front and rear of the glass removing apparatus 30 as shown in FIG. 4E. The stripping arm 30 is raised. At this time, each of the glasses 103 and 104 is removed from the vehicle body by the lifting of the stripping arm 30 connected to the adsorber 35.

Then, the air pressure of the attachment device is released so that the main body 10 is detachable from the roof panel 102 of the junk car 101, and then the main body having the glass 103 and 104 attached thereto through the moving device 70 ( 10) is lifted up and separated from the junk car 101.

In this way, each glass 103, 104 removed from the waste vehicle 101 is moved to a collection place, and is loaded and reused or recycled after collecting dust. Thereafter, the used vehicle 101 from which the glass 103, 104 has been removed is moved to the next dismantling step (door glass stripping / crushing operation).

As described above, the present invention can automatically dismantle the windshield glass and rear glass of the discarded car at the same time in front and rear automatically, the inconvenience of dismantling the windshield glass and rear glass by a worker using a special tool. By doing so, it is possible to reduce the dismantling time and dismantling cost.

In addition, the present invention can reuse or recycle the discarded windshield glass and rear glass, thereby reducing the waste of resources and environmental pollution.

While the invention has been shown and described with respect to particular embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as indicated by the appended claims. Anyone can easily know.

Claims (5)

Two glass stripping apparatuses 30 for removing the windshield glass 103 and the rear glass 104 of the junk car 101 from the vehicle body, A molding removal device 50 mounted to remove the molding 105 interposed to fix the glass 103 and 104 of the vehicle body to the stripping device 30; A main body 10 connected to the stripping device 30 and the molding removing device 50 to control their operation; A waste vehicle windshield / rear glass dismantling device, characterized in that the configuration comprises a mobile device installed to move up and down, left and right, front and rear on the main body (10). According to claim 1, The glass stripping device 30 is a removal arm 30 extending in the front and rear direction so as to move up and down about the pivot shaft 15 of the main body 10, and the main body 10 A removal cylinder 33 for moving the stripping arm 30 up and down, and at an end of the stripping arm 30 on the other side of the pivot shaft 15, respectively, through the suction port 37. A waste vehicle windshield / rear glass dismantling device comprising: an adsorber (35) for adsorbing (104). The glass molding apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the molding removing apparatus 50 is fixedly installed on the outside of the adsorber 35 so as to face each of the glasses 103 and 104. A rail 51 formed to correspond to the outer portion of the 104, two conveying bodies 53 moving in both directions along the rail 51, and a molding 105 installed on the conveying body 53. Dismantled vehicle windshield / rear glass disassembly comprising a molding heater 55 for heating and a molding remover 57 installed at the rear end of the molding heater 55 to cut and remove the heated molding 105. Device. 4. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising a purifier (59) for absorbing the gas generated by heating, and purging and discharging the gas generated by the heating in the molding heater (55). The device of claim 1, wherein an attachment device (11) is attached to a lower end of the main body (10) to attach to an upper surface of the roof panel (102).