KR100295449B1 - Device for supplying low viscosity and rapid dryable architectural materials - Google Patents

Device for supplying low viscosity and rapid dryable architectural materials Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100295449B1
KR100295449B1 KR1019980034310A KR19980034310A KR100295449B1 KR 100295449 B1 KR100295449 B1 KR 100295449B1 KR 1019980034310 A KR1019980034310 A KR 1019980034310A KR 19980034310 A KR19980034310 A KR 19980034310A KR 100295449 B1 KR100295449 B1 KR 100295449B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
hopper
rapid
dryable
low viscosity
main body
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KR1019980034310A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19980082102A (en
Inventor
김태진
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김태진
홍성산업 주식회사
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Priority to KR1019980034310A priority Critical patent/KR100295449B1/en
Publication of KR19980082102A publication Critical patent/KR19980082102A/en
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Publication of KR100295449B1 publication Critical patent/KR100295449B1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/02Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
    • B28B13/0215Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
    • B28B13/023Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities
    • B28B13/025Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities the feed box being vibrated, e.g. to promote discharging of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/02Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
    • B28B13/0215Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
    • B28B2013/0265Feeding a slurry or a ceramic slip

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A device for supplying low viscosity and rapid dryable architectural materials is provided, thereby preventing them from adhering to the inner wall of a supplying hopper. CONSTITUTION: The device for supplying low viscosity and rapid dryable architectural materials consists of a hopper type main body(1), multiple vibrators(2) installed in the outer border of the main body(1) with a regular interval, and operated by a small motor; large and small feeding rollers(3, 4) respectively installed in the front and rear of inner walls(5, 5') of the main body(1) to be rotated in the opposite direction each other; and a quantity-regulating nozzle(7) in the lower part of the hopper.

Description

저점성 및 속건성 건축재료의 공급장치Supply device of low viscosity and quick dry building material

본 발명은 산화마그네슘, 염화마그네슘 또는 활성백토 및 공업염으로부터 얻어지는 간수와 같은 성분이 함유된 혼합재료로서 점성이 약하여 연속 흐름이 어렵거나 건조가 빨라서 아래로 흐르기도 전에 경화되어 연속적으로 균일한 공급이 어려운 재료를 사용하여 건축물 내외장재나 인조대리석을 제조하거나 또는 상기 혼합 재료와 극히 유사하게 점성이 약하여 연속 흐름이 쉽지 않은 시멘트로 시멘트 성형물을 제조시에 호퍼에 공급된 원료가 경화되기전에 원활한 교반과 혼련이 이루어지면서 이송 컨베이어에 균일하게 연속적으로 공급될 수 있게 한 저점성 및 속건성 건축재료의 공급장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a mixed material containing components such as magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride or activated clay obtained from industrial clay, and industrial salts, which is weak in viscosity and hardened before flowing down due to difficulty in continuous flow or rapid drying. Use of difficult materials to manufacture building interior and exterior materials and artificial marble, or to produce cement moldings with weak viscosity, very similar to the above-mentioned mixed materials, and to facilitate continuous flow before the raw material supplied to the hopper is cured. The present invention relates to a device for supplying low viscosity and quick-drying building material which is made possible to be uniformly and continuously supplied to a transfer conveyor.

종래에는 속건성이고 점성이 약하여 연속적으로 원료공급을 하면서 시트, 보드 및 대리석을 만들기가 어려운 산화마그네슘과 염화마그네슘, 활성백토, 간수등이 함유된 재질로 건축물 내외장용 보드, 시트 또는 인조대리석을 제조하고저하거나 레미콘이나 시멘트 몰타르등으로 시멘트 제품을 제조코저할 때에 재료 혼합물이 호퍼를 매끄럽게 통과하여 컨베이어 벨트에 원활하게 공급되지 못하고 흐름성과 유동성이 약하고 속건성이어서 미처 호퍼를 빠져 나가기도 전에 호퍼의 내벽에 재료 혼합물이 달라붙어서 굳어버리게되거나 원료가 점성이 약하여 연속적으로 공급되지 않고 단편적으로 끊어지면서 공급되므로 제품의 성형이 어려운 결점이 있었다.Conventionally, boards, sheets or artificial marble for building interior and exterior are made of materials containing magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride, activated clay, and brine, which are difficult to make sheets, boards, and marbles due to rapid drying and weak viscosity. When lowering or manufacturing cement products such as ready-mixed concrete or cement mortar, the material mixture passes smoothly through the hopper and is not supplied smoothly to the conveyor belt, and the flow and fluidity are weak and quick-drying. It was difficult to mold the product because the mixture was stuck and hardened, or the raw material was weakly supplied and was cut in pieces instead of continuously.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 점성이 약하고 건조가 빠르며 연속적 흐름성이 약하여 원료 공급이 원활치 못한 건축물 내외장용 시트, 보드 또는 인조대리석이나 시멘트 제품용 원료등 저점성 및 속건성 건축재료의 원활한 공급을 위한 공급 장치를 제공코저하는 것으로서 이를 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is for the smooth supply of low-viscosity and quick-drying building materials, such as sheets and boards for building interior and exterior materials, boards or artificial marble or raw materials for cement products, which are difficult to supply raw materials due to weak viscosity, fast drying, and low continuous flow. When providing a supply device as described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.

제1도는 본 발명에 따른 공급장치의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of a supply apparatus according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 호퍼 본체 2 : 바이브레이터1: hopper body 2: vibrator

3 : 대형 피딩롤러 4 : 소형 피딩롤러3: large feeding roller 4: small feeding roller

5,5' : 측벽 6,6' : 날개5,5 ': side wall 6,6': wing

호퍼타입 공급장치 본체(1)의 상부 외주면에 소형 모터(미도시)에 의해 작동되는 바이브레이터(2)를 일정간격으로 다수개 설치하고 본체 내부 상하에는 호퍼 중심을 향하거나 호퍼 벽쪽을 향하면서 서로 반대방향으로 회전되고 그 외주면에는 대칭되게 날개(6)(6')가 달린 대, 소형의 피딩(Feeding) 롤러(3)(4)를 공급장치 본체(1)의 전후 내벽(5)(5')에 축착 회전되게 설치하고 호퍼 하단에는 재료의 양을 조절하기 위한 정량공급 노즐(7)을 장착한 것으로 구성되는 것이다.On the upper circumferential surface of the main body of the hopper type feeder 1, a plurality of vibrators 2 operated by a small motor (not shown) are installed at regular intervals, and the upper and lower sides of the hopper type feeder face toward the center of the hopper or toward the hopper wall and are opposite to each other. In the direction of the circumferential surface and symmetrically on the outer circumferential surface thereof, the small feeding rollers 3 and 4 are placed on the front and rear inner walls 5 and 5 'of the feeder body 1. ) Is installed to be rotated in a tangential rotation and the bottom of the hopper is equipped with a fixed-quantity supply nozzle (7) for adjusting the amount of material.

이상과 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 저점성 및 속건성 건축재료의 공급장치는 점성이 약하여 연속적 공급이 어렵고 속건성이어서 호퍼 내벽에 부착 경화되기 쉬운 재료, 예컨데 산화마그네슘과 염화마그네슘 또는 활성백토와 간수등이 함유된 재료나, 시멘트 몰탈이나 레미콘 등을 원료로하여 건축물 내외장용 시트, 보드 및 인조대리석 또는 시멘트 제품을 제조시에 잘 혼련 교반된 원료를 본원 발명의 공급 장치 본체(1)에 넣고 본체 상부 외주면에 장착된 바이브레이터(2)를 작동시켜 공급 장치 본체(1)를 진동시키면서 공급장치 본체내의 상하에 장착되어 그 외주면에 다수의 날개(6)(6')가 대칭되게 달린 대소 피딩롤러(3)(4)를 가동시키게되면 원료가 본체(1)의 벽에 부착되지 않고 진동에 의해 교반됨과 동시에 서로 반대방향으로 회전되는 상하 피딩롤러(3)(4)의 날개(6)(6')에 의하여 제차 교반되면서 아래로 원료를 단시간에 안내하게되어 원료가 단편으로 끊어짐이 없이 연속적으로 이송 컨베이어에 공급되게 됨은 물론이고 정량공급 노즐(7)에 의하여는 재료의 공급양을 조절하면서 공급할 수가 있어서 이송 컨베이어상에 조절된 양으로 골고루 펼쳐진 상태에서 원료를 공급하게되고 이와같이 공급된 원료가 압착롤러(미도시)를 통과하게되면 시트, 보드 및 인조대리석 또는 시멘트 제품을 균일한 두께로 얻을 수 있게 되는 것이다.The low-viscosity and quick-drying building material supplying apparatus of the present invention constituted as described above has a low viscosity, which is difficult to continuously supply and quick-drying, and thus is easy to be hardened and adheres to the inner wall of the hopper, such as magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride or activated clay and brine. Raw materials mixed well with cement mortar, ready-mixed concrete, etc., into the supply apparatus main body 1 of the present invention, and kneaded and stirred at the time of manufacturing sheets, boards, and artificial marble or cement products for building interior and exterior. Small and large feeding roller 3 mounted on the upper and lower sides of the main body of the feeder while vibrating the feeder main body 1 by operating the mounted vibrator 2 and having a plurality of vanes 6 and 6 'symmetrically attached to the outer circumferential surface thereof. 4) When the raw material is not attached to the wall of the main body 1, the upper and lower feeding rollers which are stirred by vibration and rotated in opposite directions to each other (3). The blades 6 and 6 'of the 4) guide the raw materials down in a short time while being agitated, so that the raw materials are continuously fed to the conveying conveyor without breaking into fragments. By supplying the material while controlling the supply amount of the raw material to be supplied evenly spread in a controlled amount on the conveying conveyor, if the raw material thus passed through the pressing roller (not shown) sheet, board and artificial Marble or cement products can be obtained with a uniform thickness.

결론적으로 본 발명 원료 공급장치는 속건성의 점성이 약한 원료라도 건조되기전에 진동에 의한 교반과 안내 피딩롤러에 의하여 연속적으로 아래의 이동 컨베이어에 균일한 두께로 공급할 수 있어서 공급장치 본체(1)의 내벽에 원료가 부착 경화되거나 단편으로 원료가 끊어지면서 공급되는 것을 방지하는 효과가 있는 것이다.In conclusion, the raw material feeder of the present invention can supply a uniform thickness to the moving conveyor below by vibrating agitation and guide feeding rollers even before drying, even if the fast-drying viscous raw material is low, so that the inner wall of the feeder main body 1 It is effective in preventing the raw material from being attached and cured or being supplied as the raw material is broken into pieces.

Claims (1)

호퍼타입 공급장치 본체(1)의 상부 외주면에 소형 모터(미도시)에 의해 작동되는 바이브레이터(2)를 일정간격으로 다수개 설치하고 본체 내부 상하에는 호퍼중심을 향하거나 호퍼 벽쪽을 향하면서 서로 반대방향으로 회전되고 그 외주면에는 대칭되게 날개(6)(6')가 달린 대, 소형의 피딩(Feeding) 롤러(3)(4)를 공급장치 본체(1)의 전후 내벽(5)(5')에 축착 회전되게 설치하고 호퍼 하단에는 재료의 양을 조절하기 위한 정량공급 노즐(7)을 장착한 것으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 저점성 및 속건성 건축재료의 공급장치.On the upper circumferential surface of the main body of the hopper type feeder 1, a plurality of vibrators 2 operated by a small motor (not shown) are installed at regular intervals, and the upper and lower sides of the hopper type feeder face toward the hopper center or toward the hopper wall and face each other. In the direction of the circumferential surface and symmetrically on the outer circumferential surface thereof, the small feeding rollers 3 and 4 are placed on the front and rear inner walls 5 and 5 'of the feeder body 1. The low-viscosity and quick-drying building material supply device, characterized in that it is installed to be rotated in a tangential rotation and equipped with a fixed-quantity supply nozzle (7) for adjusting the amount of material at the bottom of the hopper.
KR1019980034310A 1998-08-24 1998-08-24 Device for supplying low viscosity and rapid dryable architectural materials KR100295449B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019980034310A KR100295449B1 (en) 1998-08-24 1998-08-24 Device for supplying low viscosity and rapid dryable architectural materials

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019980034310A KR100295449B1 (en) 1998-08-24 1998-08-24 Device for supplying low viscosity and rapid dryable architectural materials

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KR19980082102A KR19980082102A (en) 1998-11-25
KR100295449B1 true KR100295449B1 (en) 2001-09-17

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101264116B1 (en) 2013-01-18 2013-05-14 주식회사 한일세라믹 Clay brick surface treatment device using colored glass particles

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102396017B1 (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-05-10 (주)대우건설 The concrete distribution apparatus to manufacture precast concrete panel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101264116B1 (en) 2013-01-18 2013-05-14 주식회사 한일세라믹 Clay brick surface treatment device using colored glass particles

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