KR100256997B1 - Manufacturing method of kichen pottery - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of kichen pottery Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100256997B1
KR100256997B1 KR1019980014281A KR19980014281A KR100256997B1 KR 100256997 B1 KR100256997 B1 KR 100256997B1 KR 1019980014281 A KR1019980014281 A KR 1019980014281A KR 19980014281 A KR19980014281 A KR 19980014281A KR 100256997 B1 KR100256997 B1 KR 100256997B1
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germanium
vol
ceramic ware
product
jade
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KR1019980014281A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990080796A (en
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구본주
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구본주
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/24—Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/32—Burning methods
    • C04B33/34—Burning methods combined with glazing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/6261—Milling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/131—Inorganic additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for preparing ceramic ware for a kitchen is provided by which prepared ceramic ware shows unique effect of jade and germanium. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises steps of: (i) mixing 25-35 vol.% of feldspar, 10-20 vol.% of silica, 25-35 vol.% of clay, 10-20 vol.% of kaolinite and 5-15 vol.% of sericite containing germanium and wet-pulverizing the mixture to have a particle size of 10-16 micrometer; (ii) after molding the pulverized materials into a ceramic ware product, drying and primarily calcining the molded ceramic ware product at a temperature of about 800-1,000 deg.C; (iii) coating the primarily calcined ceramic ware product with siliceous glaze containing 5-10% of sericite, 5-10% of jade and 2-5% of organic germanium; and (iv) secondarily calcining the glazed ceramic ware at a temperature of 1,230-1,300 deg.C.

Description

주방용 도자기의 제조방법How to prepare kitchen ware

본 발명은 음식물을 조리하거나 보관하는데 사용하는 도자기제품의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 특히 도자기제품에 옥과 게르마늄만이 갖는 특유의 효능을 부가적으로 얻을 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a ceramic product used for cooking or storing food, and in particular, to enable the ceramic product to additionally obtain the unique efficacy of only jade and germanium.

옥이나 게르마늄의 효능은 다음과 같이 알려져 있다.The efficacy of jade or germanium is known as follows.

즉 옥돌에는 인체에 극히 필요한 칼슘, 철분, 마그네슘이 함유되어 있어 고혈압, 당뇨명, 순환기장애, 심장병에 탁월한 효능이 있으며, 주성분인 마그네슘은 모든 엽록소의 구성물이다.In other words, jade stone contains calcium, iron, and magnesium, which are extremely necessary for the human body, and have excellent effects on high blood pressure, diabetes, circulatory disorders, and heart disease. Magnesium, a main component, is a component of all chlorophyll.

옥의 맛은 감미롭고, 평온하며 독이 없고, 위중에 열을 제거해 주고 편안하며 비만을 방지해 준다.The taste of jade is sweet, calm, non-toxic, removes heat from the stomach, comfort and prevents obesity.

또한 옥과 게르마늄을 주방용기의 도자기제품에 적용하여 사용하게 될 경우에는 냉장고 내의 각종 음식물 냄새제거와 함께 신선도를 유지시켜 주게 되고, 물을 알카리화 하면서 냄새와 독소를 제거해 준다.In addition, when jade and germanium are applied to ceramic products in kitchen containers, it keeps freshness along with removing various food odors in refrigerators and removes odors and toxins while alkalizing water.

뿐만 아니라 음식물을 담아 두게 되면 맛이 좋아지게 되며 용기사용시 열보존율이 높아 음식물이 빨리 식지 않으며, 용기세척시에는 세제가 필요없게 되는 등의 효능이 있다.In addition, when the food is contained, the taste becomes better, the heat preservation rate is high when the container is used, the food does not cool quickly, and when the container is washed, there is no need for detergent.

일반적으로 음식물을 조리하거나 보관하기 위한 제품으로서 많은 도자기제품들이 사용되고 있으나 본 발명에서 얻고자하는 방법으로 옥과 게르마늄의 효능을 부가적으로 얻을 수 있도록 한 제조방법은 제공된 바가 없다.In general, many ceramic products are used as a product for cooking or storing food, but there is no manufacturing method for additionally obtaining the effects of jade and germanium as a method of obtaining the present invention.

본 발명은 주방용기들을 도자기로 제조하되, 도자기의 성형시 게르마늄성분이 함유된 견운모를 적량의 비율로 투입하여 성형되게 하고, 성형된 제품을 1차소성한 다음 다시 2차소성할 때, 적량의 견운모와 옥 및 유기게르마늄(GE32)이 첨가된 유약을 도포한 다음 소성되게 하는 것이다.According to the present invention, kitchen containers are manufactured from porcelain, and when the porcelain is molded, the germanium-containing mica is added at an appropriate ratio to be molded, and when the first product is baked and then secondly baked, Villus, jade and organic germanium (GE32) is added to the glaze is applied and then fired.

일반적으로 도자기를 성형하기 위한 재료의 입도는 약8.5μm이나 본 발명에서 얻고자하는 제품을 위한 재료는 10∼16μm으로 미분하는 것이 게르마늄 효과가 높게 나타나는 것으로 판단되었다.In general, the particle size of the material for forming porcelain is about 8.5μm, but the material for the product to be obtained in the present invention was determined to be finely divided into 10 ~ 16μm, the germanium effect is high.

따라서 도자기의 성형을 위한 제료의 입도는 가능한 미분쇄하는 것이 유리하다.Therefore, the particle size of the material for molding the ceramics is advantageously pulverized as much as possible.

이하 본 발명의 제조방법을 실시예에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples.

도자기제품을 성형하기 위한 재료 100%에 대하여 장석(NaO2.SiO2) 25∼35%, 규석(Sio2) 10∼20%, 점토(Al2O3.SiO2) 25∼35%, 고령토(Al2O3.SiO2.2H2O)10∼20% 및 견운모(게르마늄 함유) 5∼15%를 각각 용적비로 배합하되, 먼저 장석과 규석 및 고령토를 분쇄기에 일차로 투입하여 약325mch로 분쇄한다.100% of the material for molding ceramic products, 25-35% feldspar (NaO 2 .SiO 2 ), 10-20% silica (Sio 2 ), 25-35% clay (Al 2 O 3 .SiO 2 ), kaolin (Al 2 O 3 .SiO 2 .2H 2 O) 10-20% and 5-15% of the mica (containing germanium) are mixed in the volume ratio. Crush.

장석, 규석 및 고령토가 적당한 입자로 분쇄된 일차 분쇄물에 다시 점토와 견운모를 추가로 투입하여 10∼16μm으로 미분쇄한다.The pulverized feldspar, silica and kaolin are further ground to 10 to 16 µm by adding additional clay and mica to the primary pulverized product.

이때 분쇄방식은 습식분쇄로서 물과 재료의 비율을 약1:1로 한 다음 분쇄되게 하며, 분쇄가 완료된 분쇄물은 압축기로 압축하여 재료내에 수분함량이 약21%되게 한 다음 진공토렵기를 이용하여 재료내에 잔류하는 공기를 완전히 제거하고, 상기 재료를 이용하여 필요한 제품을 성형한 후 자연건조시킨다.At this time, the grinding method is wet grinding, and the ratio of water and material is about 1: 1 and then pulverized. The pulverized powder is compressed by a compressor to make water content in the material about 21%, and then using a vacuum torch. Air remaining in the material is completely removed, and the necessary product is molded using the material and then dried naturally.

건조된 제품은 소성로에서 약 800∼1000℃로 통상의 방법과 같이 1차 소성하고, 1차소성이 완료된 제품의 외면에 유약을 도포한 후 1230∼1300℃에서 12∼14시간 소성하고 필요한 경우에는 제품의 외면에 전사지를 부착하여 800∼1000℃에서 3차소성함으로써 본 발명에서 얻고자 하는 제품이 완성된다.The dried product is first calcined at about 800 to 1000 ° C. in a firing furnace as in the usual method, and the glaze is applied to the outer surface of the finished product after firing, and then calcined at 1230 to 1300 ° C. for 12 to 14 hours if necessary. By attaching the transfer paper to the outer surface of the product and tertiary firing at 800 ~ 1000 ℃, the product to be obtained in the present invention is completed.

상기에서 유약의 성분은 규산질유약을 사용하게 되며 이대 규산질유약에는 견운모 5∼10%, 옥 5∼10%, 유기게르마늄(GE32) 2∼5%를 함유한 유약을 사용하게 되며, 2차소성된 제품의 외면에 전사지부착을 위한 3차소성을 생략할 수도 있다.In the above glaze, siliceous glaze is used, and in this siliceous glaze, glaze containing 5-10% of mica, 5-10% of jade, and 2-5% of organic germanium (GE32) is used. The third firing for attaching the transfer paper to the outer surface of the product may be omitted.

또한 상기 유약에 첨가되는 옥의 주성분은 Al2O343%, MgO 40%, Fe2O34%, Al2O31.3%, CaO 0.7%이며 견운모의 주성분은 SiO263%, Al2O322%, GE 4.8% 및 기타 나머지%이다.In addition, the main components of jade added to the glaze are Al 2 O 3 43%, MgO 40%, Fe 2 O 3 4%, Al 2 O 3 1.3%, CaO 0.7% and the main component of the mica is SiO 2 63%, Al 2 O 3 22%, GE 4.8% and the rest.

상기에서와 같은 방법으로 제조된 본 발명의 제품을 성형하기 위한 재료성분중 게르마늄이 함유된 견운모가 첨가되어 있고, 또한 재료의 입도가 10∼16μm으로 미분쇄되어 있어 게르마늄 효과가 증진된다.The germanium-containing mica is added among the material components for forming the product of the present invention manufactured by the above method, and the particle size of the material is finely pulverized to 10 to 16 µm to enhance the germanium effect.

뿐만 아니라 제품의 외면에 도포되는 유약에는 견운모와 옥 및 유기게르마늄이 첨가되어 있어 옥과 게르마늄만이 갖는 특유의 효능을 기대할 수 있게 된다.In addition, the glaze applied to the outer surface of the product is added with mica, jade and organic germanium can be expected to have a unique effect only jade and germanium.

따라서 본 발명은 도자기제품을 제작함에 있어서, 제품내에 옥과 게르마늄성분이 함유되어 있어 옥과 게르마늄만이 갖는 특유의 효능을 기대할 수 있게 되는 등의 효과가 있는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is to produce a pottery product, jade and germanium component is contained in the product has the effect of being able to expect the unique efficacy of only jade and germanium.

Claims (1)

주방용 도자기 제품을 제조함에 있어서, 재료로서 장석 25∼35%, 규석 10∼20%, 점토 25∼35%, 고령토 10∼20%, 견운모(게르마늄함유) 5∼15%를 용적비로 배합하되, 장석과 규석 및 고령토를 325mch로 먼저 습식분쇄하고, 여기에 점토와 견운모를 투입분쇄하여 10∼16μm의 입도로 미분쇄하고, 상기 분쇄된 재료를 이용하여 도자기제품을 성형한 다음, 건조하고 이를 약800∼1000℃로 1차소성하고, 1차소성된 제품에 유약을 도포하되, 상기 유약은 규산질유약에 견운모 5∼10%, 옥 5∼10%, 유기게르마늄 2∼5%의 비율로 함유되게 한 다음 1230∼1300℃에서 2차소성하여 제조하는 주방용 도자기의 제조방법.In the manufacture of kitchen ware products, 25 to 35% of feldspar, 10 to 20% of quartz, 25 to 35% of clay, 10 to 20% of kaolin, and 5 to 15% of mica (germanium) are mixed in volume ratio. Wet grinding and pulverizing and kaolin to 325mch first, and then crushing the clay and mica, and finely pulverizing to a particle size of 10 ~ 16μm, using a crushed material to form a ceramic product, then dried and about 800 The primary firing is carried out at -1000 ° C, and the glaze is applied to the primary fired product, wherein the glaze is contained in the siliceous glaze at a ratio of 5-10%, 5-10% jade, 2-5% organic germanium. Next, a method for producing kitchen ware prepared by secondary firing at 1230 ~ 1300 ℃.
KR1019980014281A 1998-04-17 1998-04-17 Manufacturing method of kichen pottery KR100256997B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010077476A (en) * 2000-02-02 2001-08-20 김영헌 Far infrared radiation emitting ceramic composition and foorming goods
KR20020075528A (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-10-05 구본주 Manufacturing method for antibiotic ceramic products
KR101156953B1 (en) 2008-11-11 2012-06-20 이호근 Method making pottery contain the mica
KR20200091641A (en) 2019-01-23 2020-07-31 김남희 The manufacturing method of multi-layer sturcture aromatic ceramics

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101642944B1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-07-26 진기정 Method for menufactuing pottery by dry process and pottery menufactured by the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010077476A (en) * 2000-02-02 2001-08-20 김영헌 Far infrared radiation emitting ceramic composition and foorming goods
KR20020075528A (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-10-05 구본주 Manufacturing method for antibiotic ceramic products
KR101156953B1 (en) 2008-11-11 2012-06-20 이호근 Method making pottery contain the mica
KR20200091641A (en) 2019-01-23 2020-07-31 김남희 The manufacturing method of multi-layer sturcture aromatic ceramics

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