KR100223396B1 - Device for burning garbage loading on vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vehicle waste incineration treatment apparatus, which can be incinerated continuously in the process of collecting and transporting various wastes at the door to reduce waste processing time and processing costs, and also contaminants generated during incineration treatment By purifying and discharging it, it aims not to pollute the surrounding environment.

Vehicle waste incineration treatment apparatus according to the present invention, a waste incinerator (1) for injecting the waste by injecting double; A second burner (2) for collecting and burning the exhaust gas generated during the waste incineration from the waste incinerator; A purifying and purifying apparatus (3) for introducing a waste gas passing through the second combustor and washing with a washing liquid; A cooling tower (7) for circulating, cooling, and purifying the cleaning liquid injected from the cleaning and purification device; An air cleaner (4) which introduces exhaust gas cleaned by the cleaning and purifying apparatus and purifies the filter by filters; And a third burner (5) for introducing the exhaust gas purified by the air purifier to combust and purify the final gas to discharge the exhaust gas to outside air in a harmless state.

[Index]

Garbage, Incineration, Sea Rock, Vermiculite

Description

Vehicle Garbage Incineration Equipment {DEVICE FOR BURNING GARBAGE LOADING ON VEHICLE}

The present invention relates to a vehicle waste incineration treatment apparatus, and in particular, by mounting a waste incineration treatment apparatus in a vehicle to be incinerated while moving various wastes, it is possible to reduce the processing time and processing costs, and also high treatment efficiency, The present invention relates to a vehicle waste incineration treatment apparatus capable of purifying and discharging pollutants generated during incineration, thereby preventing the surrounding environment from being polluted.

In general households, restaurants, barns, food processing plants, etc., not only various solid wastes but also organic wastes such as food wastes, soybeans, sludges and livestocks are emitted in large quantities, and these oil-based wastes have a water content of about 80%. Due to its easy decay, not only odors are generated in the air during transportation, but also the sewage flows down and pollutes the living environment. It causes the same water pollution, and residents near landfills are always odorous. In addition, when incineration of waste water having a high moisture content, it is difficult to burn completely, causing a large amount of pollutants such as dioxins, which are known to have a fatal effect on the human body.

In consideration of the above problems, various methods have been proposed to effectively treat garbage without landfill. Among them, fermentation may be a representative method. However, waste disposal methods such as fertilizer disposal method can reduce fuel costs, but it takes much time to decompose organic wastes and is difficult to dispose of, and maintenance costs are needed because microorganisms such as sawdust or rice hull and microorganisms are required. This is a lot, and more malodors are generated during processing. In addition, in order to dispose in large quantities, once collected by the collection vehicle, it must be transported to the disposal site and unloaded. Not only is the environment contaminated, but the economics are low due to the separate collection and treatment process.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, it is possible to reduce the waste disposal time and processing cost by allowing the continuous incineration process in the process of collecting and transporting not only various solid waste but also organic waste at the door. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle waste incineration treatment apparatus capable of purifying and discharging pollutants generated during incineration, thereby preventing the surrounding environment from being polluted.

1 is a schematic perspective view showing a vehicle garbage incineration treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

2 is a front perspective view of the waste incinerator constituting the vehicle waste incineration apparatus according to the present invention.

3 is a view showing the waste incinerator constituting the waste incineration apparatus according to the present invention from the right side.

Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of the second burner constituting the vehicle waste incineration treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

5 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of the cleaning and purification apparatus constituting the vehicle waste incineration treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

6 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of the cleaning liquid cooling tower constituting the vehicle waste incineration treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

7 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of the air cleaner constituting the vehicle waste incineration treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

8 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of a third burner constituting the vehicle waste incineration treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: waste incinerator 2: second burner

3: cleaning and purification device 4: air purifier

5: third burner 6: final exhaust port

7 cooling tower 10 body of waste incinerator

13: ash drawer 17: garbage inlet

19: exhaust port 21: cyclone rotating portion

22: burner 23: cylinder

24, 26: heating mesh 27: the second blower

25 air pipe 28 exhaust port

30: main body of the cleaning and purification device 31: green rock

32: rock crystal filter 33: vermiculite filter

37: cooling tower pipe 40: main body of the air cleaner

41: mixed filter 42: activated carbon filter

43: cotton thread filter 44: blower

52: blower 55: cyclone rotating part

56: burner 58: cylinder

70: main body of the cooling tower 71, 73: vermiculite filter

72: haeokseok 74: the second circulation pump

75: pipe

In order to achieve the above object, the vehicle waste incineration treatment apparatus according to the present invention, a waste incinerator for incineration treatment by double input waste; A second combustor for collecting and combusting the exhaust gas generated during the waste incineration from the waste incinerator; A purifying and purifying apparatus for introducing the exhaust gas passing through the second combustor to perform a washing process with a washing liquid; A cooling tower for circulating, cooling, and purifying the cleaning liquid injected from the cleaning and purification device; An air cleaner for introducing the exhaust gas cleaned by the cleaning and purifying apparatus and purifying the filter by filters; And a third combustor for introducing and combusting the exhaust gas purified by the air cleaner to perform final purification.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, a vehicle waste incineration treatment apparatus according to the present invention includes a waste incinerator 1 for incineration of waste and a second waste gas for combustion treatment of exhaust gas generated from the waste incinerator 1. Purifying the combustor 2, the cleaning purification apparatus 3 for cleaning the exhaust gas with the cleaning liquid, the cleaning liquid cooling tower 7 for circulating, cooling and purifying the cleaning liquid, and the exhaust gas with filters. Air purifier 4 and a third burner 5 for finally purifying the exhaust gas to be discharged to the outside.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the waste inlet 17 is installed in the central portion in front of the main body 10 of the waste incinerator 1, so that the waste inlet 17 can be opened to inject waste. The upper wire mesh 151 is installed at a lower position of the waste inlet 17 so that the waste to be injected does not immediately fall to the bottom of the main body 10. Thus, the input waste is placed on the wire mesh 15. And the bottom of the main body 10 is provided with a drawer drawer 13 is retractable, the lower wire mesh 152 is installed above the drawer 13. According to the present invention, an upper burner 141 is installed at an upper position of the upper wire mesh 151 on the right side of the main body 10 in order to incinerate waste to be injected, and an upper position of the lower wire mesh 152 of the right side of the main body 10. The lower burner 142 is installed. In addition, a plurality of air supply pipes 121 are provided below the upper wire mesh 151, a plurality of air supply pipes 122 are provided below the lower wire mesh 152 to supply oxygen during burner combustion. A plurality of air supply pipes 123 are sequentially installed at the upper end of the inside of the inside 10, and a first blower 125 is installed at the left side of the main body 10 to supply air to the pipes 121, 122, and 123. Pipes 121, 122, and 123 are provided with a plurality of air holes up and down, so that the air supplied by the first blower 125 is diffused in all directions, and the air holes are formed at an appropriate angle for proper air distribution, and the pipe 123 ) Are preferably installed at close intervals. The areas between the pipes 121 and the pipes 122 serve as the first air chamber 127 by the pipes 121, 122, and 123 thus installed, and the area between the pipes 123 is the second air chamber. Acts as (129). And the observation port 18 is provided in the upper part of the refuse inlet 17 so that it may open and close left and right, and the exhaust port 19 is provided in the upper end part of the main body 10. As shown in FIG. Therefore, when the waste is introduced through the inlet 17, the waste is placed on the upper wire mesh 151, and in this state, when the first blower 125, the upper burner 141, and the lower burner 142 operate, the upper burner 142 The waste is started by incineration and the combustion gas generated in this process is discharged toward the exhaust port 19. In the process of discharging the exhaust gas, the exhaust gas is discharged through the pipes 123, so that the exhaust gas is combusted by the heat of combustion by the supply of air discharged from the pipe 123, and the exhaust port 19 is first purified. Is discharged out through. Then, the waste on the upper wire mesh 151 is incinerated and falls on the lower wire mesh 152, and thus the waste falling on the lower wire mesh 152 is incinerated by the combustion action of the lower burner 142 and finally ashes. It is changed and stored in the drawback drawer 13 to fall. The intensity of fire of the burners 141 and 142 during incineration can be adjusted by opening and observing the observation port 18.

In addition, according to the present invention, it is preferable that the vermiculite layer is embedded in the entire circumference of the main body 10 instead of the refractory brick. Vermiculite is obtained by high temperature treatment of mica at a temperature of 1000 ° C. or higher, and is known as a mineral having excellent heat insulation, moisture resistance, and sound insulation due to its numerous air layers. Therefore, the waste incinerator 1 may be insulated by the vermiculite layer.

As described above, when the exhaust gas generated in the process of incineration of the waste in the waste incinerator 1 is discharged through the exhaust port 19, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 4, the exhaust port 19 is connected to the exhaust port 19. It is introduced into the combustor 2 and purified by combustion.

The second combustor 2 is formed in the form of a cyclone combustor and installed at the rear of the waste incinerator 1, and has a cyclone rotating part 21 having an inlet 211 connected to the exhaust port 19 on one side. This cyclone rotating portion 21 is spirally installed around the rear end of the elongated cylinder 23 and the outlet of the cyclone rotating portion 21 is connected to communicate with the rear end of the cylinder 23 of the cyclone rotating portion 21. Therefore, since the exhaust gas rotates along the cyclone rotating portion 21, the exhaust gas flows into the cylinder 23 while forming a vortex. And, in order to burn the exhaust gas which flows into the cylinder 23, the burner 22 is provided in the rear end of the cylinder 23. The first heating mesh 24 and the second heating mesh 26 are provided in the cylinder 23 at predetermined intervals, and the second blower 27 is provided in front of the cylinder 23. The outlet of the second blower 27 is connected to the air pipe 25 installed up to the first heating mesh 24 in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder 23, the first heating mesh 24 and the second heating mesh 26 Adjacent to the horizontal air pipes (251, 252) are connected in order to be connected to the air pipe (25). In addition, an exhaust port 28 is formed below the front end of the cylinder 23. Therefore, the exhaust gas introduced into the cylinder 23 flows toward the exhaust port 28 while passing through the first heating net 24 and the second heating net 26 heated to a high temperature by the combustion action of the burner 22. In the process can be burned and cleaned quickly and effectively by a wide contact surface. In the horizontal air pipes 251 and 252, holes are formed in the horizontal air pipes 251 and 252 in a direction opposite to the flow direction of the exhaust gas, causing vortex flow rate and combustion efficiency by the meshes 24 and 26. Will increase the role. The exhaust gas thus burned is discharged through the exhaust port 28 and flows into the cleaning and purification apparatus 3.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, the cleaning and purification apparatus 3 is for purifying the exhaust gas introduced from the second burner 2 by washing liquid injection, and the lower one side of the second burner 2. It is installed long from the back. An inlet 301 is provided on the upper surface of the main body 30 in front of the cleaning and purifying apparatus 3 to connect the exhaust port 28 to introduce the exhaust gas therein. An exhaust port 309 for discharging the gas is provided. In addition, a cooling tower pipe 37 in which a plurality of nozzles 371 are branched is provided in the upper portion of the main body 30 so as to purify the exhaust gas by spraying the cleaning liquid into the main body 30. ) Is provided with a first circulation pump 373 for circulating and supplying the cleaning liquid. In addition, the interior bottom of the main body 30 is haeseokseok 31 is laid, the main body 30, the center of the haeseokseok filter 32 in which haeolite is embedded inside the wire mesh, and the vermiculite filter 33 in which vermiculite is embedded inside the wire mesh ) Is installed vertically while partitioning the inside of the main body 30. Halostone, which is a kind of ceramic mineral, is preferably used after being heated to high temperature so as to have many pores. In addition, it is well known that haeolites emit infrared rays by moisture and heat and adsorb and decompose harmful components. Vermiculite is also useful for removing various soot, harmful components and moisture. Wire mesh caps are preferably installed on them so that the haeolite stone filter 32 and the vermiculite filter 33 can be easily replaced. Therefore, when the cleaning liquid is injected into the main body 30 through the nozzles 371 through the cooling tower pipe 37, the exhaust gas flowing into the main body 30 through the inlet 301 is purified by the cleaning liquid and the rust filter Multiple purification can be performed while passing through the 32 and vermiculite filter 33. On the other hand, the cleaning liquid to purify the exhaust gas by injection serves to clean the haeolite filter 32 and vermiculite filter 33 as well as to purify the exhaust gas, as described above, the chlorite filter 32 and vermiculite filter ( 33) does not disturb the flow of exhaust gas. The cleaning liquid falls to the bottom of the main body 30, and is purified by the haeolite rock 31, discharged through the exhaust port 309, and flows into the air cleaner 4 installed above the cleaning purifier 3. A cleaning liquid outlet 375 is installed at one side of the main body 30 to circulate the purified cleaning liquid again, and since the cleaning liquid is heated by contacting the exhaust gas, the cleaning liquid outlet 375 is cooled and cooled. The cleaning liquid discharged through the cooling tower 7 is supplied to the cooling tower 7. In addition, contaminants are deposited in the air gaps between the rustite stones 31 disposed on the bottom of the main body 30 due to the drop of the cleaning liquid, and the lower part of the main body 30 is periodically discharged to clean the inside of the main body 30. Discharge valves 302 are installed at one side.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 6, the cooling tower 7 cools the washing liquid and combines with the oxygen to purify the cooling liquid. The vermiculite filter is provided in multiple stages on the upper side of the main body 70. 71) have them. Vermiculite filter 71 is preferably made of replaceable as the vermiculite is embedded in the mesh 711. The cleaning liquid discharged through the cleaning liquid discharge port 375 is discharged to the top vermiculite filter 71 through the pipe 75, and the second circulation pump 74 circulates the cleaning liquid to the cooling tower 7 in the pipe 75. ) Is installed. And, the lower surface of the vermiculite filter 71 is provided with a guide cylinder 712 for accurately guiding the cleaning liquid to the lower vermiculite filter 71. Accordingly, the water discharged through the pipe 75 passes through the vermiculite filters 71 from the top to the bottom, and contaminants are removed, combined with oxygen in the air, purified, and then introduced into the main body 70. In addition, a vermiculite filter 73 is further installed inside the cooling tower main body 70, and haekorite 72 is laid on the bottom of the main body 70. Therefore, the cleaning liquid flowing through the vermiculite filters 71 and introduced into the main body 70 is purified again by the calcite 72 and the vermiculite filter 73. The purified water is injected into the cleaning and purification apparatus 3 through the nozzles 371 along the cooling tower pipe 37 by the driving of the first circulation pump 373. That is, the cleaning liquid is purified by continuously circulating between the cooling tower 7 and the cleaning and purification apparatus 3 by the first circulation pump 373 and the second circulation pump 74. In addition, the foreign matter deposited in the air gap between the haeseokseok 72 built in the main body 70 may be discharged through the discharge valve 76 installed on the lower side of the main body 70 can be removed.

On the other hand, the exhaust gas purified through the cleaning and purifying device 3 and introduced into the air cleaner 4 is purified again by the air cleaner 4. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7, the air cleaner 4 is provided on the upper side of the cleaning and purification apparatus 3, and the exhaust port 309 of the cleaning and purification apparatus 3 is By being connected to one side of the bottom surface of the main body 40, the exhaust gas discharged from the cleaning and purification apparatus 3 may be introduced into the air cleaner 4. Inside the air purifier 4, the vermiculite and lyestone mixing filter 41, the activated carbon filter 42, and the cotton chamber filter 43 are installed vertically in turn, and the blower 44 is provided on the opposite side of the main body 40. have. Therefore, the exhaust gas introduced into the main body 40 is removed again through the vermiculite and haeolite mixed filter 41, the moisture is again removed, impurities in the exhaust gas are again removed through the activated carbon filter 42, cotton yarn filter ( 43, the soot is removed again and water is almost removed, and the exhaust gas is purified by dry air, and the second burner (5) passes through the exhaust port (441) of the blower (44) by the operation of the blower (44). Flows into. Then, the water containing the foreign matter deposited in the body 40 may be discharged through the discharge valve 45 installed on one side of the body 40 can be removed.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, the third burner 5 is vertically installed at the rear of the air purifier 4, which uses dry air and hot air to lift the exhaust gas. It is for effective combustion purification. The shape of the third burner 5 is almost the same as the shape in which the second burner 2 is placed vertically. That is, the burner 56 is provided in the lower part of the cylinder 58, and the cyclone rotation part 55 is provided helically around the lower end part of the cylinder 58. As shown in FIG. The inlet of the cyclone rotating part 55 is connected to the exhaust port 441 of the blower 44, and the end of the cyclone rotating part 55 is connected to the inside of the cylinder 58. In addition, a first wire mesh 591 and a second wire mesh 592 are horizontally provided at the interruption portion of the cylinder 58, and a final exhaust port 6 is provided at the upper portion of the cylinder 58. FIG. In addition, a blower 52 is provided at an upper side of the cylinder 58, and a vertical air pipe 521 is installed at an outlet of the blower 52, extending to the first wire mesh 591, and having a first wire mesh ( 591 and a horizontal pipe 522 adjacent to the second wire mesh 592 and connected to the vertical air pipe 521 are provided. Accordingly, the exhaust gas discharged from the air cleaner 4 is caused to vortex while passing through the cyclone rotating part 55 and flows into the cylinder 58 to be burned by the combustion action of the burner 56, and the wire meshes 591 and 592. It is burned again while passing through and discharged to the outside air through the final exhaust port 6 in a harmless state.

That is, in the present invention, waste is put into the waste incinerator 1, incinerated and then stored in the drawer 13 to be collected, and the exhaust gas generated at this time is the second burner 2 and the cleaning and purifying apparatus. (3) Through the air purifier 4 and the third burner 5, they are multi-processed and discharged to the outside air in a harmless state, and the cleaning liquid is purified by the cleaning purifier 3 and the cooling tower 7.

In the vehicle waste incineration treatment apparatus according to the present invention configured as described above, the waste can be incinerated in the process of collecting various wastes at the gate while moving the vehicle to the next place, so that the waste disposal can be performed quickly and efficiently. Can be.

In addition, since the pollutants contained in the waste gas generated in the waste treatment process can be purified by multiple purification methods to minimize the emission of pollutants and exhausted in a harmless state, the surrounding environment can be effectively preserved so as not to be polluted.

Claims (3)

A waste incinerator for incineration of the wastes by inputting the wastes; A second combustor for collecting and burning the exhaust gas generated during the waste incineration from the waste incinerator; A purifying and purifying apparatus for introducing the exhaust gas passing through the second combustor to perform a washing process with a washing liquid; A cooling tower for circulating, cooling, and purifying the cleaning liquid injected from the cleaning and purification device; An air cleaner for introducing the exhaust gas cleaned by the cleaning and purifying apparatus and purifying the filter by filters; And a third combustor configured to introduce and combust the exhaust gas purified by the air cleaner, and to purify the final gas to discharge the exhaust gas to outside air in a harmless state. According to claim 1, wherein the second burner, the cyclone rotating unit connected to the exhaust port of the waste incinerator; A cylinder connected to the cyclone rotation part and having an exhaust port at an end thereof; A burner installed at one side of the cylinder; A blower installed at an exhaust port side of the cylinder; A first heating network and a second heating network installed inside the cylinder; An air pipe connected to an outlet of the second blower and installed to the first heating network; And a horizontal air pipe connected to the air pipe adjacent to the first heating mesh and the second heating mesh. The cleaning and purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cleaning and purification apparatus is connected to an exhaust port of the second burner, and an exhaust port for exhaust gas is installed on one side of an upper surface thereof, and a cleaning solution outlet for discharging the cleaning solution to the cooling tower by a second circulation pump is provided on one side. A main body installed in the; A cooling tower pipe installed at an upper portion of the main body, the cooling tower pipe having a plurality of nozzles to purify the exhaust gas by spraying the cleaning liquid supplied from the cooling tower by the first circulation pump into the main body; Haerok rock laid on the inner bottom of the main body; A haeolite stone filter having haeolite stone installed inside the main body; And a vermiculite filter installed inside the main body; Vehicle waste incineration processing apparatus, characterized in that it has a discharge valve (302) installed on the lower side of the main body.