KR100209704B1 - Method for forming wiring of semiconductor device - Google Patents
Method for forming wiring of semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
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- KR100209704B1 KR100209704B1 KR1019960054627A KR19960054627A KR100209704B1 KR 100209704 B1 KR100209704 B1 KR 100209704B1 KR 1019960054627 A KR1019960054627 A KR 1019960054627A KR 19960054627 A KR19960054627 A KR 19960054627A KR 100209704 B1 KR100209704 B1 KR 100209704B1
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- semiconductor device
- wiring
- forming
- dummy layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76802—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics
- H01L21/76807—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics for dual damascene structures
- H01L21/76808—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics for dual damascene structures involving intermediate temporary filling with material
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 반도체 장치의 배선 형성 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 좁은 공간에서 하부 배선간의 간격을 한정하여 평탄화시키는 반도체 장치의 배선 형성 방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a wiring forming method of a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a wiring forming method of a semiconductor device which flattens a gap between lower wirings in a narrow space.
이를 위한 본 발명의 반도체 장치의 배선 형성 방법은 반도체 기판상에 다수개의 하부도전층들과 상기 다수개의 하부도전층들 사이에 형성되는 더미층과 상기 더미층을 형성하기에 좁은 공간에서 형성되는 하부도전선 확장층들을 동시에 형성하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.A method for forming a wiring of a semiconductor device of the present invention includes forming a plurality of lower conductive layers on a semiconductor substrate, a dummy layer formed between the plurality of lower conductive layers, And forming conductive line extension layers at the same time.
Description
본 발명은 반도체 장치의 배선 형성 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 좁은 공간에서 하부 배선간의 간격을 한정하여 평탄화 시키는 반도체 장치의 배선 형성 방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a wiring forming method of a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a wiring forming method of a semiconductor device which flattens a gap between lower wirings in a narrow space.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 종래 기술에 따른 반도체 장치의 배선 형성 방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, a wiring forming method of a semiconductor device according to the related art will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
제1도는 종래 기술에 따른 반도체 장치의 배선 레이아웃도이다.FIG. 1 is a wiring layout view of a semiconductor device according to the related art.
제1도에서와 같이, 반도체 기판상에 간격을 갖고 일 방향으로 다수개의 하부도전선(12a)들이 형성된다.As in FIG. 1, a plurality of lower conductor wires 12a are formed in one direction with a gap on the semiconductor substrate.
그리고 상기 하부도전선(12a)들 사이에 상기 하부도전선(12a)과 평행한 방향으로 상기 하부도전선(12a)과 같은 물질이 더미(Dummy)층(12b)이 형성된다.A dummy layer 12b is formed between the lower conductor wires 12a in the direction parallel to the lower conductor wires 12a and the same material as the lower conductor wires 12a.
이와 같이 형성된 상기 하부도전선(12a)과 더미층(12b)을 포함한 전면에 절연층(13)이 형성된다.The insulating layer 13 is formed on the entire surface including the lower conductive wire 12a and the dummy layer 12b thus formed.
제2도는 제1도의 X-X' 선상의 공정 단면도이다.FIG. 2 is a process sectional view taken along the line X-X 'in FIG. 1.
제2도에서 같이, 반도체 기판(11)상에 도전층과 감광막을 차례로 형성하고 상기 감광막을 하부 도전선과 더미층이 형성될 부위만 남도록 선택적으로 노광 및 현상한 다음, 상기 선택적으로 노광 및 현상된 감광막을 마스크로 이용하여 상기 도전층을 식가함으로 다수개의 하부도전선(12a)들과 다수개의 더미층(12b)들을 형성한 후, 상기 감광막을 제거한다. 이어 상기 하부도전선(12a)과 더미층(12b)을 포함한 전면에 절연층(13)을 형성한다.As shown in FIG. 2, a conductive layer and a photoresist layer are sequentially formed on a semiconductor substrate 11, and the photoresist layer is selectively exposed and developed such that only portions where a lower conductive line and a dummy layer are to be formed are left, A plurality of lower conductive wires 12a and a plurality of dummy layers 12b are formed by using the photoresist film as a mask to dry the conductive layer, and then the photosensitive film is removed. Next, an insulating layer 13 is formed on the entire surface including the lower conductive wire 12a and the dummy layer 12b.
여기서 상기 더미층(12b)은 후 공정에서 형성될 상부 도전선과 상기 하부도전선(12a)이 전기적으로 연결되지 않는 상부도전선의 아래쪽에 형성한다.Here, the dummy layer 12b is formed below the upper conductive line, which is not electrically connected to the lower conductive line 12a, and the upper conductive line to be formed in the subsequent process.
종래 기술에 따른 반도체 장치의 배선 형성 방법은 하부 배선간의 간격이 더미층을 형성하기에 좁은 곳에서는 상기 하부 배선간의 간격을 한정하기가 어렵다는 문제점이 있었다.There has been a problem that it is difficult to limit the interval between the lower wirings when the space between the lower wirings is narrow to form the dummy layer.
본 발명은 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출한 것으로 더미층을 형성하기에 좁은 곳에서는 폭이 더 넓은 하부 배선을 형성하여 하부 배선간의 간격을 한정하여 평탄화 시키는 반도체 장치의 배선 형성 방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a wiring forming method of a semiconductor device for forming a dummy layer and forming a lower wiring having a narrower width in a narrow place, .
제1도는 종래 기술에 따른 반도체 장치의 배선 레이아웃도.FIG. 1 is a wiring layout diagram of a semiconductor device according to a related art. FIG.
제2도는 제1도의 X-X' 선상의 공정 단면도.FIG. 2 is a process sectional view taken along the line X-X 'in FIG. 1; FIG.
제3도는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 반도체 장치의 배선 레이아웃도.FIG. 3 is a wiring layout diagram of a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
제4도는 제3도의 X-X' 선상의 공정 단면도.4 is a process sectional view taken along the line X-X 'in FIG. 3;
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS
31 : 반도체 기판 32a : 하부도전선31: semiconductor substrate 32a: lower conductor wire
32b : 더미층 32c : 하부도전선 확장층32b: a dummy layer 32c: a lower conductor extension layer
33 : 절연층33: Insulating layer
본 발명의 반도체 장치의 배선 형성 방법은 반도체 기판상에 다수개의 하부도전층들과 상기 다수개의 하부도전층들 사이에 형성되는 더미층과 상기 더미층을 형성하기에 좁은 공간에서 형성되는 하부도전선 확장층들을 동시에 형성하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.A method of forming a wiring of a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes forming a plurality of lower conductive layers on a semiconductor substrate, a dummy layer formed between the plurality of lower conductive layers, and a lower conductive wire And forming the extension layers at the same time.
상기 같은 본 발명에 따른 반도체 장치의 배선 형성 방법의 바람직한 실시예를 첨두된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.A preferred embodiment of a method for forming a wiring of a semiconductor device according to the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
제3도는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 반도체 장치의 배선 레이아웃도이다.3 is a wiring layout diagram of a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
제3도에서와 같이, 반도체 기판상에 간격을 갖고 일 방향으로 다수개의 하부도전선(32a)들이 형성된다. 그리고 상기 하부도전선(32a)들사이에 상기 하부도전선(32a)과 평행한 방향으로 상기 하부도전선(32a)과 같은 물질인 더미층(32b)이 형성된다. 또 상기 하부도전선(32a)사이의 간격이 좁아 상기 더미층(32b)이 형성되지 못하는 공간에 상기 하부도전선(32a)과 같은 물질이 다수개의 하부도전선 확장층(32c)들이 형성된다.As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of lower conductor wires 32a are formed on the semiconductor substrate with a gap therebetween in one direction. A dummy layer 32b, which is the same material as the lower conductor 32a, is formed between the lower conductor wires 32a in a direction parallel to the lower conductor wire 32a. In addition, a plurality of lower wire extension layers 32c are formed in a space in which the dummy layer 32b is not formed due to a narrow gap between the lower die wire 32a and the lower die wire 32a.
이와 같이 형성된 상기 하부도전선(32a), 더미층(32b)과 하부도전선 확장층(32c)을 포함한 전면에 절연층(33)이 형성된다.The insulating layer 33 is formed on the entire surface including the lower conductive wire 32a, the dummy layer 32b, and the lower conductive wire extending layer 32c.
제4도는 제3도의 X-X' 선상의 공정 단면도이다.4 is a process sectional view taken along the line X-X 'in FIG. 3;
제4도에서와 같이, 반도체 기판(31)상에 도전층과 감광막을 차례로 형성하고 상기 감광막을 하부 도전선 확장층, 하부 도전선과 더미층이 형성될 부위만 남도록 선택적으로 노광 및 현상한 다음, 상기 선택적으로 노광 및 현상된 감광막을 마스크로 이용하여 상기 도전층을 식각함으로 다수개의 하부도전선(32a)들, 다수개의 더미층(32b)들과 상기 다수개의 하부도전선(32a)들 사이가 너무 좁아 더미층(32b)이 형성하지 못하는 공간에는 상기 하부도전선(32a)사이의 간격이 피처(Feaure)크기의 3배~10배가 되지 않도록 상기 하부도전선(32a) 보다 큰 폭을 가진 하부도전선 확장층(32c)을 동시에 형성한 후, 상기 감광막을 제거한다. 이어 상기 하부도전선(32a), 더미층(32b)과 하부도전선 확장층(32c)을 포함한 전면에 절연층(33)을 형성한다.As shown in FIG. 4, a conductive layer and a photoresist layer are sequentially formed on a semiconductor substrate 31, and the photoresist layer is selectively exposed and developed such that only portions where a lower conductive line extension layer, a lower conductive line and a dummy layer are to be formed, The conductive layer is etched using the selectively exposed and developed photoresist as a mask to etch the conductive layers to form a plurality of lower conductive lines 32a, a plurality of dummy layers 32b, and a plurality of lower conductive lines 32a. A space which is too narrow and is not formed by the dummy layer 32b is formed in the lower portion of the lower wire 32a so that the distance between the lower wire 32a and the lower wire 32a is 3 to 10 times larger than the size of the Feaure, The conductive line extension layer 32c is simultaneously formed, and then the photosensitive film is removed. Next, an insulating layer 33 is formed on the entire surface including the lower conductor 32a, the dummy layer 32b, and the lower conductor extension layer 32c.
여기서 상기 더미층(32b)은 후 공정에서 형성될 상부도전선과 상기 하부도전선(32a)이 전기적으로 연결되지 않는 상부도전선의 아래쪽에 형성하며 Vcc 또는 Vss와 같이 전기적으로 안정된 단자에 연결시켜 전기적으로 플로팅(Flating)되지 않도록 한다.Here, the dummy layer 32b is formed on the lower side of the electric wire, which is not electrically connected to the upper electric wire and the lower electric wire 32a to be formed in a post process, and is connected to an electrically stable terminal such as Vcc or Vss Do not electrically float.
또 상기 절연층(33)이 상기 더미층(32b), 하부도전선 확장층(33c)과 하부도전선(32a)에 의해 평탄하게 형성되어 후 공정인 상부 배선의 패터닝(Patterning)이 용이하게 된다.In addition, the insulating layer 33 is formed flat by the dummy layer 32b, the lower conductive extension layer 33c and the lower conductive line 32a, thereby facilitating the patterning of the upper wiring as a subsequent process .
본 발명의 반도체 소자의 배선 형성 방법은 더미층과 폭이 더 넓은 하부배선확장층을 형성하여 하부 배선간의 간격을 한정하므로 이후 절연층 형성시 평탄화되어 후 공정인 상부 배선의 패터닝이 용이하다는 효과가 있다.The method of forming a wiring of a semiconductor device of the present invention has an effect of forming a dummy layer and a lower wiring extension layer having a wider width so as to define a space between lower wirings, have.
Claims (4)
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KR1019960054627A KR100209704B1 (en) | 1996-11-16 | 1996-11-16 | Method for forming wiring of semiconductor device |
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KR1019960054627A KR100209704B1 (en) | 1996-11-16 | 1996-11-16 | Method for forming wiring of semiconductor device |
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KR100209704B1 true KR100209704B1 (en) | 1999-07-15 |
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