KR100206322B1 - Luminance control method and circuit for lcd projection tv - Google Patents
Luminance control method and circuit for lcd projection tv Download PDFInfo
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- KR100206322B1 KR100206322B1 KR1019950055744A KR19950055744A KR100206322B1 KR 100206322 B1 KR100206322 B1 KR 100206322B1 KR 1019950055744 A KR1019950055744 A KR 1019950055744A KR 19950055744 A KR19950055744 A KR 19950055744A KR 100206322 B1 KR100206322 B1 KR 100206322B1
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- signal
- lcd
- brightness
- horizontal
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
- H04N9/68—Circuits for processing colour signals for controlling the amplitude of colour signals, e.g. automatic chroma control circuits
- H04N9/69—Circuits for processing colour signals for controlling the amplitude of colour signals, e.g. automatic chroma control circuits for modifying the colour signals by gamma correction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
- H04N9/66—Circuits for processing colour signals for synchronous demodulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
- H04N9/67—Circuits for processing colour signals for matrixing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
- Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
- Processing Of Color Television Signals (AREA)
Abstract
LCD를 이용하여 표시장치의 TV수상기의 밝기 조정회로에 있어서, 상기 영상신호의 신호부분과 귀선부분을 적절하게 이용하여 귀선기간동안 밝기 전압을 영상신호에 중첩하도록 선택토록 하되, 상기 수평블랭킹기간(귀선기간)에 가해지는 밝기신호를 가변하여 마치 페데스탈 레벨이 변하도록 하여 후단에서 클램프처리시 기준 레벨로 사용하여 신호의 페데스탈 레벨이 변하도록 함.In the brightness adjustment circuit of the TV receiver of the display device using an LCD, the signal portion and the retrace portion of the video signal are appropriately selected so that the brightness voltage is superimposed on the video signal during the retrace period, and the horizontal blanking period ( By changing the brightness signal applied during the retrace period, the pedestal level is changed so that the pedestal level of the signal is changed by using it as a reference level when clamping at the rear stage.
Description
제1도는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 회로도.1 is a circuit diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.
제2도는 제1도의 동작 파형도.2 is an operational waveform diagram of FIG.
본 발명은 액정 프로젝션 텔레비젼 수상기의 밝기 조정회로에 관한 것으로, 특히 수평 블랭킹 부분을 페데스탈 레벨로 적절하게 이용하여 밝기조정을 용이하게 구성하도록 함과 동시에 LCD와 같이 드라이버를 갖는 표시 소자에서 불필요로 하는 수평 블랭킹 부분을 제거하도록 하는 액정 프로젝션 텔레비젼 수상기의 밝기조정회로에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a brightness adjustment circuit of a liquid crystal projection television receiver. In particular, the horizontal blanking portion is suitably used as a pedestal level so that the brightness can be easily configured, and at the same time, it is unnecessary for a display element having a driver such as an LCD. A brightness adjustment circuit of a liquid crystal projection television receiver for removing the blanking portion.
상기 액정프로젝션 수상기에서는 연산증폭기를 이용하여 네가티브(-), 포지티브(+) 단자에 신호를 서로 다르게(즉, 네가티브 단자가 영상 신호이면 포지티브 단자에 제어전압(밝기조정전압), 반대인 경우에는 신호도 서로 반대로 공급하여 밝기를 조정하여 왔었다. 한편, 수평동기신호에 의해 블랭킹으로 처리된 부분은 제너 다이오드등을 이용하여 클립핑(clipping)시켜 왔었다. 그러나 종래의 LCD와 같은 디스플레이 소자에서 불필요한 수평 블랙킹이 발생될 경우 문제점이 있었다.In the liquid crystal projection receiver, a signal is applied to the negative (-) and positive (+) terminals differently using an operational amplifier (i.e., if the negative terminal is an image signal, the control voltage (brightness adjustment voltage) is applied to the positive terminal; On the other hand, the brightness has been adjusted by supplying them in opposite directions, while the blanking process by the horizontal synchronous signal has been clipped using a Zener diode, etc. However, unnecessary horizontal blacking is unnecessary in a display device such as a conventional LCD. There was a problem when this occurred.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 수평 블랭킹 부분을 페데스탈 레벨의 적절한 이용으로 밝기조정을 용이하게 구성토록 함과 동시에, 상기 LCD와 같이 드라이브를 구성한 표시소자에서 불필요로 하는 수평블랭킹 부분을 제거해주는 역할을 하며, 후단에서 신호처리시 필요한 영상신호 파형으로 신호를 용이하게 변화하여 주는 회로를 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to make the horizontal blanking part easy to adjust the brightness by appropriate use of the pedestal level, and at the same time serves to remove the unnecessary horizontal blanking part in the display device of the drive, such as the LCD, A circuit for easily converting a signal into an image signal waveform required for signal processing at a later stage is provided.
이하 본 발명을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
제1도는 본 발명에 따른 회로도로서, 휘도신호(Y), 색신호(C)를 입력으로 하는 색신호복조 및 매트릭스(matrix)부(100)에서 출력되는 원색신호 R,G,B신호를 이용하여 본 발명이 하기와 같은 회로로 구성된다.FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram according to the present invention, which is obtained by using the color signal demodulation and the primary color signals R, G, and B signals output from the matrix unit 100 as the luminance signal Y and the color signal C. The invention consists of the following circuits.
상기 휘도신호(Y)와 색신호(C)로 부터 R.G.B원색신호를 만들어내는 색신호복조 및 매트릭스부(100)와, 상기 색신호복조 및 매트릭스부(100)의 R,G,B원색신호와 밝기 제어신호(직류 가변전압)를 수평블랭킹 제어신호에 의해 선택하는 선택부(200)와, 상기 수평블랭킹 기간이 보정된 상태에서 신호를 입력하여 수평클램프펄스신호에 의해 원하는 신호로 DC로 재생한 후 LCD특성에 맞는 신호를 생성하고 감마(Gamma)보정 및 교류구동을 행하는 LCD인터페이스부(300)와, 상기 LCD모듈에 의한 표시소자로서 타이밍 클럭신호에 의해 영상신호를 적절하게 표시하여 주는 LCD모듈(400)과, 상기 색신호 복조 및 매트릭스부(100)에서 발생되는 수평동기신호를 적당한 수평블랭킹 신호의 파형으로 정형하여 주는 멀티바이브레이터(500)로 구성된다.A color signal demodulation and matrix unit 100 for generating an RGB primary color signal from the luminance signal Y and the color signal C, and R, G, B primary color signals and brightness control signals of the color signal demodulation and matrix unit 100; A selector 200 for selecting (DC variable voltage) by a horizontal blanking control signal, and inputting a signal in a state where the horizontal blanking period is corrected to reproduce the desired signal by DC with a horizontal clamp pulse signal and then LCD characteristics. LCD interface 300 for generating a signal suitable for gamma correction and alternating current driving, and an LCD module 400 for displaying an image signal appropriately by a timing clock signal as a display device by the LCD module. And a multivibrator 500 for shaping the horizontal synchronization signal generated by the color signal demodulation and matrix unit 100 into a waveform of an appropriate horizontal blanking signal.
제2도는 제1도의 동작 타이밍도로서, 제2a도는 색신호 복조 및 매트릭스부(100)의 출력파형으로 T1는 블랭킹이 처리된 부분이고, T2는 블랭킹 기간을 나타낸다.FIG. 2 is an operation timing diagram of FIG. 1, FIG. 2A is an output waveform of the color signal demodulation and matrix unit 100, where T1 is a blanking portion and T2 is a blanking period.
제2b도는 선택부(200)의 출력 파형이고, 제2c도는 멀티바이브레이터(500)에서 발생되는 수평 블랭킹(H-Blanking)예이고, 제2도는 클램프 펄스단(CP)의 입력예이다.FIG. 2B is an output waveform of the selector 200, FIG. 2C is an example of horizontal blanking generated by the multivibrator 500, and FIG. 2 is an example of input of the clamp pulse stage CP.
따라서 본 발명의 구체적 일 실시예를 제1도-제2도를 참조하여 상세히 설명하면, 색복조 및 매트릭스부(100)에서 제2a도와 같이 출력되는 R,G,B원색신호는 제2c도 제2c도와 같이 수평블랭킹 부분이 차지하는 부분이 신호적으로 상당히 크다. 이와 같은 신호를 제2b도의 제2b도와 같은 신호로 만들기 위하여 멀티플렉서인 선택부(200)의 한쪽 입력으로 마이콤(도시하지 않았음)으로 부터 출력되는 밝기 조정용 직류전압(DC)을 공급해준다. 상기와 같은 영상신호와 밝기전압은 멀티바이브레이타(500)에서 발생되는 스위칭 제어신호 제2c도의 수평블랭킹 신호가 로우인 경우에는 영상신호가 선택되고, 하이인 경우에는 밝기신호가 선택되어져 제2b도의 제2b도와 같은 신호로 발생된다. 그리고 제2b도 신호의 페데스탈레벨(201)(기준레벨)은 밝기 전압에 따라 변하게 되는데, 상기 밝기 전압이 증가하면, 상기 페데스탈 레벨(201)도 증가되고, 반대로 밝기 전압이 감소하면 페데스탈레벨(201)도 감소된다. 그리고 후단의 LCD인터페이스부(300)에서 C-커플링후 클램프처리시 상기 페데스탈 레벨(201)이 기준레벨로 작용되어 영상신호를 처리하게 된다. 상기와 같이 페데스탈 레벨(201)의 변화에 따라 신호전체의 DC레벨이 변하게 되어 밝기 전압의 변화량 만큼 화면의 밝기가 변하게 된다. 한편, LCD인터페이스부(300)에 공급된 R,G,B원색신호는 LCD특성에 알맞게 감마보정을 행한 후 신호를 일정한 주기로 반전시켜 준후, 원하는 크기로 증폭후 LCD모듈(400)에 신호를 공급해준다.Therefore, a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2, and the R, G, and B primary colors signals output from the color demodulation and matrix unit 100 as shown in FIG. The portion occupied by the horizontal blanking portion, as shown in Fig. 2c, is considerably large. In order to make such a signal as shown in FIG. 2B of FIG. 2B, a brightness adjustment DC voltage DC output from a microcomputer (not shown) is supplied to one input of the multiplexer selector 200. As for the image signal and the brightness voltage as described above, when the horizontal blanking signal of FIG. 2c of the switching control signal generated by the multivibrator 500 is low, the image signal is selected, and when the high level, the brightness signal is selected, the second signal The signal is generated as shown in FIG. 2B of FIG. In addition, the pedestal level 201 (reference level) of the signal of FIG. 2b changes according to the brightness voltage. When the brightness voltage increases, the pedestal level 201 also increases, and conversely, when the brightness voltage decreases, the pedestal level 201. ) Is also reduced. The pedestal level 201 acts as a reference level to process the image signal during the C-coupling and post-clamping process at the LCD interface 300 at the rear stage. As described above, the DC level of the entire signal is changed according to the change of the pedestal level 201, and the brightness of the screen is changed by the amount of change of the brightness voltage. On the other hand, the R, G, B primary color signals supplied to the LCD interface unit 300 gamma correction according to the LCD characteristics, inverts the signals at regular intervals, and then amplifies the signals to a desired size to supply the signals to the LCD module 400. Do it.
상술한 바와같이 LCD를 이용하는 표시장치에 있어 기존의 CRT TV용으로 개발된 색복조 IC를 이용하는 경우 및 신호가 캐패시터 커플링되어지는 경우 밝기조정을 하기 위한 것으로서, 상기 합성비디오로 부터 R,G,B 원색신호로 복조된 경우에 있어 출력신호의 수평블랭킹 부분(CRT TV인 경우 H귀선기간)을 일정한 DC전압으로(가변가능) 변하게 하기 위하여 S/W소자를 사용하여 블랭킹 부분을 후단에서 클램프되는 기준레벨(pedestal level)로 사용하여 페데스탈레벨로 가변되도록 하여(즉 흑레벨), 밝기 조정과 같은 효과를 같도록 하는 이점이 있다.As described above, in the case of using a color demodulation IC developed for an existing CRT TV in a display device using an LCD and when a signal is coupled to a capacitor, brightness is adjusted. In the case of demodulating the B primary color signal, the blanking part is clamped at the rear end using an S / W element to change the horizontal blanking part of the output signal (H return period in case of CRT TV) to a constant DC voltage (variable). It is advantageous to use the pedestal level as a pedestal level (ie, black level) so that effects such as brightness adjustment are the same.
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KR1019950055744A KR100206322B1 (en) | 1995-12-23 | 1995-12-23 | Luminance control method and circuit for lcd projection tv |
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KR1019950055744A KR100206322B1 (en) | 1995-12-23 | 1995-12-23 | Luminance control method and circuit for lcd projection tv |
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