KR100196678B1 - Meat products made of pork`s head and their processing method - Google Patents
Meat products made of pork`s head and their processing method Download PDFInfo
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- KR100196678B1 KR100196678B1 KR1019960059470A KR19960059470A KR100196678B1 KR 100196678 B1 KR100196678 B1 KR 100196678B1 KR 1019960059470 A KR1019960059470 A KR 1019960059470A KR 19960059470 A KR19960059470 A KR 19960059470A KR 100196678 B1 KR100196678 B1 KR 100196678B1
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- meat products
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- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000020991 processed meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001728 capsicum frutescens Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000170916 Paeonia officinalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940029982 garlic powder Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002045 Guettarda speciosa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiobarbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=S)N1 RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010291 electrical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020993 ground meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020989 red meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021404 traditional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020990 white meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/20—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof from offal, e.g. rinds, skins, marrow, tripes, feet, ears or snouts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/31—Mechanical treatment
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 돼지머리를 이용한 육가공품의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 좀더 구체적으로, 본 발명은 돼지머리를 이용하여 편육제품을 제조하는데 있어서, 생약재를 첨가하여 조리한 다음 위생적으로 진공포장하여 기호성이 개선된 육가공품을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 돼지머리를 이용한 육가공품은 돼지머리를 세절하여 골을 제거하고 식수에 담가 핏물을 뺀 다음 이물질을 제거하는 공정, 돼지머리에 대하여 중량비로 고추씨, 감초, 천궁, 작약, 당귀, 박하, 생강 및 오향을 0.2% 내지 4.5%씩 물에 첨가하여 끓이다가, 돼지머리를 넣고 삶는 공정, 돼지머리로부터 뼈를 분리하여 이물질 및 지방은 제거하고, 분쇄하는 공정, 분쇄된 돼지머리에 대하여 양념을 혼합한 후 20분 내지 40분간 끓이다가, 돼지머리를 넣고 유압기로 3시간 내지 4시간 동안 압축하는 공정 및 압축된 편육제품을 잘라 진공포장재(진공수축포장 필름)로 진공포장하는 공정에 의해 제조된다. 본 발명의 돼지머리를 이용한 육가공품의 제조방법에 의하면, 항산화성이 높은 생약재를 첨가하고 진공포장방식을 도입하므로써 제품의 저장성이 증진되어 보다 위생적인 유통이 가능해지며, 첨가된 생약재가 누린내를 제거하는 효능이 뛰어나므로 제품의 품질 향상을 도모할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a processed meat product using pig hair. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing meat products having improved palatability by preparing herbal meat products using pork heads, followed by cooking with hygienic vacuum packaging. The processed meat products using the pig head of the present invention is a process of removing the bone by slicing the pig head and submerged in drinking water to remove foreign matters, and removes foreign substances, red pepper seeds, licorice, cheonggung, peony, mint, ginger, pepper And boiling by adding 0.2% to 4.5% of five flavors to water, adding pork head to boil, separating bone from pork head to remove foreign substances and fats, and grinding them. After boiling for 20 to 40 minutes, the pig head is put into a pressurized by a hydraulic machine for 3 to 4 hours, and the compressed knitted product is cut and vacuum-packed with a vacuum packaging material (vacuum shrink packaging film). According to the manufacturing method of the processed meat products using the pig head of the present invention, by adding a high anti-oxidant herbal medicine and introducing a vacuum packaging method, the shelf life of the product is improved to enable more hygienic distribution, the added herbal medicine to remove the stink Since the efficacy is excellent, the quality of the product can be improved.
Description
본 발명은 돼지머리를 이용한 육가공품의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 좀더 구체적으로, 본 발명은 돼지머리를 이용하여 편육제품을 제조하는데 있어서, 생약재를 첨가하여 조리한 다음 위생적으로 진공 포장하여 기호성이 개선된 육가공품을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a processed meat product using pig hair. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing processed meat products having improved palatability by adding herbal medicines and preparing hygienic vacuum packaging in preparing knitted meat products using pig heads.
돼지도축 부산물인 돼지머리를 이용한 편육제품은 전통적인 육가공식품으로서 가장 널리 이용되어 왔으며, 전통적인 방법에서는 돼지머리를 발골한 다음, 생강, 마늘 등의 양념을 이용하여 삶아, 천으로 싸서 무거운 돌로 눌러서 제조하여 왔다. 현재도, 돼지머리 편육의 제조방법은 전기의 방법과 크게 다르지 않으나, 누르는 도구로 자키나 압축기 등을 사용하고 제조된 편육은 천이나 폴리에틸렌계 포장지에 싸여 판매되고 있다.Knitting products using pork head, a by-product of pig slaughter, have been the most widely used as a traditional processed meat food.In traditional methods, the pork head is boned, then boiled with seasonings such as ginger and garlic, wrapped with a cloth, and pressed into a heavy stone to make it. come. At present, the manufacturing method of pork head knitting is not much different from the electric method, but the knitting produced using a jockey or a compressor as a pressing tool is wrapped in cloth or polyethylene wrapping paper and sold.
이렇게 제조된 제품은 저장기일이 매우 짧아 구입 후 냉장고에서 5일 이상 저장되기 어려우며, 돼지머리 편육 제조시 머리를 삶는 과정에서 기존의 사용양념으로는 누린내가 효과적으로 제거되지 않아서 제품의 질을 떨어뜨리는 결과를 낳았다.This product has a very short shelf life, so it is difficult to be stored in the refrigerator for more than 5 days after purchase. Gave birth to.
돼지머리 편육은 일반 가정에서 제조하기에는 매우 불편하고 손이 많이 가는 어려움이 있고, 시중에서 구입할 경우에는 제품의 외관, 품질 등이 열악하여 전통식품의 대중화에 걸림돌이 되고 있다. 따라서, 시대적인 요구에 맞는 위생적이고 품질관리가 이루어지는 기호성이 우수한 편육제품 개발을 하여야 할 필요성이 대두되어 왔다.Pig head knitting is very inconvenient to manufacture in homes and difficult to go a lot, and when purchased on the market, the appearance, quality, etc. of the product is poor and has become an obstacle to the popularization of traditional foods. Therefore, there has been a need to develop a hygienic and quality knitting product with excellent palatability that meets the needs of the times.
이에, 본 발명자들은 돼지머리를 이용한 육가공품 제조시 항산화성이 우수한 생약재를 첨가하고 완제품을 위생적으로 진공 포장함으로써 유통 기한을 연장시킬 수 있음과 동시에, 누린내를 제거하여 기호성을 개선하여 품질을 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인하고, 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Therefore, the present inventors can extend the shelf life by adding the herbal medicine excellent antioxidant properties and hygienically vacuum packaging the finished product in the manufacture of processed meat products using pig head, and at the same time to improve the palatability by removing the smelly smell to improve the quality It was confirmed that the present invention can be completed.
결국, 본 발명의 주된 목적은 여러 가지 생약재를 첨가하고 진공 포장을 함으로써 누린내를 제거하여 기호성이 개선된 돼지머리 육가공품을 제조하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.After all, the main object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a pork head meat products with improved palatability by removing the smelly smell by adding various herbal medicines and vacuum packaging.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 전기 방법으로부터 제조된 돼지머리를 이용한 육가공품을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a meat product using the pig head prepared from the electrical method.
제1도는 본 발명의 돼지머리를 이용한 육가공품의 제조공정을 나타낸 그림이다.1 is a diagram showing a manufacturing process of processed meat products using the pig head of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 돼지머리를 이용한 가공제품의 제조방법을 제조공정별로 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a processed product using the pig head of the present invention will be described in detail for each manufacturing process.
[제1공정][Step 1]
[재료의 전처리][Pretreatment of Materials]
돼지머리를 반으로 잘라서 골을 제거하고 골발이 쉽도록 하기 위해서 골이 있는 부분을 도끼로 치고, 돼지머리를 찬 식수에 담가 핏물을 뺀 다음 이물질을 제거한다.Cut the pig's head in half to remove the bone, and beat the area with the bone with an ax to make the bone easier. The pig's head is soaked in cold drinking water to remove any debris.
[제2공정][Step 2]
[생약재의 첨가 및 가열][Addition of Herbs and Heating]
손질된 돼지머리에 대하여 중량비로 고추씨, 감초, 천궁, 작약, 당귀, 박하, 생강, 및 오향을 각각 0.2% 내지 4.5%씩 첨가하여 스팀 솥에서 물과 함께 끓이다가, 돼지머리를 넣고 60분 내지 90분간 뚜껑을 덮어 0.1kg/㎠ 내지 0,3kg/㎠의 압력으로 삶는다.Add about 0.2% to 4.5% of red pepper seeds, licorice, celery, peony, Angelica, mint, ginger, and five flavors to the groomed pork head, and boil with water in a steamer. Cover for 90 minutes and boil to a pressure of 0.1kg / ㎠ to 0,3kg / ㎠.
[제3공정][Step 3]
[발골 및 분쇄][Bone and grind]
돼지머리의 혀 부분부터 시작하여 뼈를 분리하여 귓속에 남아있는 이물질을 제거하고, 혀의 휜 부분과 턱밑의 지방을 제거한다. 발골이 끝난 머리고기는 분쇄기에서 갈아준다.Starting with the tongue of the pig's head, the bones are separated to remove foreign substances remaining in the ear, and the tongue and the submandibular fat of the tongue are removed. After the bone is finished, grind it in a grinder.
[제4공정][Step 4]
[양념처리 및 압축][Condiment Processing and Compression]
분쇄된 머리고기당 중량비로 소금 1% 내지 2%, 마늘가루 1% 내지 2%, MSG 1% 내지 2%를 넣고 혼합한 다음, 천으로 잘 싸서 돼지머리를 삶았던 물에서 천으로 싼 것을 넣고 20분 내지 40분간 끓인다. 이어, 작업온도 10℃ 내지 20℃에서 스테인레스 압축 틀에 돼지머리를 넣고, 유압기에서 3시간 내지 4시간 동안 압축한다.Add 1% to 2% of salt, 1% to 2% of garlic powder, 1% to 2% of MSG, and mix it with the weight ratio of ground head meat. Boil minutes to 40 minutes. Subsequently, the pig head is placed in a stainless compression mold at a working temperature of 10 ° C. to 20 ° C., and compressed in a hydraulic machine for 3 to 4 hours.
[제5공정][Step 5]
[제품완성 및 포장][Product Completion and Packaging]
압축된 편육제품은 적당한 크기로 잘라서 진공포장재(진공수축포장 필름)를 사용하여 진공 포장한 후, 60℃ 내지 100℃ 물에 통과시켜 표면을 살균함과 동시에 표면의 미관을 좋게 한다.The compressed knitted product is cut into a suitable size and vacuum-packed using a vacuum packaging material (vacuum shrink wrapping film), and then passed through water at 60 ° C. to 100 ° C. to sterilize the surface and improve the aesthetics of the surface.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 것으로, 이들 실시예에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 한정되지 않는다는 것은 본 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상적인 지식을 가진 자들에게 있어서 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples.
[실시예 1]Example 1
4.8kg의 돼지머리를 반으로 잘라서 골을 제거하고 골발이 쉽도록 하기 위해서 골이 있는 부분을 도끼로 치고, 돼지머리를 찬 식수에 담가 핏물을 뺀 다음 이물질을 제거했다. 손질된 돼지머리 4.5kg 대하여 계피 22.5g(돼지머리에 대한 중량비로 0.5%), 고추 11.5g(0.25%), 감초 45g(1%), 천궁 22.5g(0.5%), 작약 22.5g(0.5%), 생강 112g(2.5%), 소금 22.5g(0.5%)을 베주머니에 넣고, 스팀솥에서 돼지머리 무게의 2배의 물과 함께 끓이다가 돼지머리를 넣고 80분간 뚜껑을 덮어 0.2kg㎠의 압력을 유지하면서 삶았다. 돼지머리의 혀 부분부터 시작하여 뼈를 분리하여 귓속에 남아 있는 이물질을 제거하고, 혀의 흰 부분과 턱밑의 지방을 제거하여 발골이 끝난 머리고기를 분쇄기에서 분쇄하였다. 분쇄된 머리고기에 소금 68g(1.5%), 마늘가루 68g(1.5%), MSG 45g(1%)을 넣고 혼합한 다음, 천으로 잘 싸서 돼지머리를 삶았던 물에 천으로 싼 것을 넣고 30분간 끓었다. 이어, 작업온도 15℃에서 스테인레스 압축 틀에 돼지머리를 넣고, 유압기에서 4시간 동안 압축한 다음, 압축된 편육제품을 적당한 크기로 잘라서 진공포장재(진공수축포장 필름)를 사용하여 진공 포장한 후, 80℃ 물에 통과시켜 표면을 살균하였다.In order to remove the bone by cutting the 4.8kg pig head in half and to make the bone easier, the ax was hit with the axle, the pig head was soaked in cold drinking water, and the debris was removed. Cinnamon 22.5g (0.5% by weight of pork head), red pepper 11.5g (0.25%), licorice 45g (1%), 22.5g (0.5%), peony 22.5g (0.5%) ), Ginger 112g (2.5%), salt 22.5g (0.5%) in the bag, boil with water twice the weight of the pig's head in a steamer, put the pig's head and cover the lid for 80 minutes 0.2kg㎠ Boiled while maintaining pressure. Starting from the tongue of the pig's head, the bone was separated to remove foreign matters remaining in the ear, and the white meat of the tongue and the fat under the chin were removed, and the head meat of the bone was crushed in a grinder. Add 68g (1.5%) of salt, 68g (1.5%) of garlic powder, and 45g (1%) of MSG to the ground meat, mix them, and wrap it well with a cloth and boil the pork head in water and boil for 30 minutes. . Subsequently, the pig head is placed in a stainless compression mold at a working temperature of 15 ° C., compressed in an oil press for 4 hours, and then the compressed knitted product is cut into a suitable size and vacuum-packed using a vacuum packaging material (vacuum shrink wrapping film). The surface was sterilized by passing through 80 ° C. water.
[실시예 2]Example 2
생약재로서 계피 0.5%, 고추씨 0.25%, 감초 1%, 천궁 0.5%, 작약 0.5%, 생강 2.5%, 오향 0.24%, 소금 0.5%를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 육가공품을 제조하였다.Meat products in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.5% cinnamon, red pepper seed 0.25%, licorice 1%, Cheongung 0.5%, peony 0.5%, ginger 2.5%, five flavors 0.24%, 0.5% salt as a herbal medicine Was prepared.
[실시예 3]Example 3
생약제로서 계피 0.5%, 고추씨 0.25%, 감초 1%, 천궁 0.5%, 작약 0.5%, 생강 2.5%, 영지 0.5%, 소금 0.5%를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 육가공품을 제조하였다.Meat products in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.5% cinnamon, red pepper seed 0.25%, licorice 1%, celery 0.5%, peony 0.5%, ginger 2.5%, ganoderma 0.5%, salt 0.5% as a herbal medicine Was prepared.
[실시예 4]Example 4
고추씨 0.5%, 생강 4.16%,를 양념으로 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 육가공품을 제조하였다.A red meat product was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that red pepper seeds 0.5% and ginger 4.16% were used as seasonings.
[실시예 5]Example 5
생약재로서 계피 0.5%, 고추씨 0.25%, 감초 0.5%, 천궁 0.5%, 작약 0.5%, 생강 2.5%, 박하 0.38%, 소금 0.5%를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 육가공품을 제조하였다.Meat products in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.5% cinnamon, red pepper seed 0.25%, licorice 0.5%, Cheongung 0.5%, peony 0.5%, ginger 2.5%, peppermint 0.38%, salt 0.5% as a herbal medicine Was prepared.
[실시예 6]Example 6
생강 2.5%, 소금 0.5%를 양념으로 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 육가공품을 제조하였다.A meat product was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 2.5% of ginger and 0.5% of salt was used as a seasoning.
[관능검사][Sensory test]
실시예 1부터 6까지의 제품과 시중에서 구입한 제품의 관능검사를 실시한 결과는 표1과 같다. 전통적인 양념으로 제조된 실시예 4의 제품이 관능적 특성 중 가장 기호도가 떨어지며 실시예 1,2,3의 기호도 특성이 좋게 나타났으며, 누린내 제거효과는 실시예 1,2,3,5의 제품이 좋은 것으로 나타났으므로, 본 발명의 제조방법에 따라 제조된 돼지머리 편육제품의 품질이 전통적인 조리방법으로 제조된 제품의 품질보다 우수한 것으로 나타났으며, 시중 유통제품보다는 누린내 제거효과 및 기호성에서 우수한 것으로 나타났다.The results of sensory evaluation of the products from Examples 1 to 6 and commercially available products are shown in Table 1. The product of Example 4 prepared with the traditional seasoning was the least palatable of the sensory characteristics, and the palatability of Examples 1, 2 and 3 was good, and the deodorant effect of the products of Examples 1, 2, 3 and 5 was Since it was found to be good, the quality of pork head kneading product prepared according to the manufacturing method of the present invention was superior to the quality of the product prepared by the traditional cooking method, and it was superior in the deodorizing effect and palatability than commercially available products. appear.
*관능검사는 13점법을 사용하였으며 점수가 높을수록 각 문항의 특성이 높은 것임.* The sensory test used 13-point method, and the higher the score, the higher the characteristics of each item.
**각줄에서 위첨자 문자가 다른 것은 유의차가 있음(p05).** Different superscript characters in each line are significant (p05).
[지방산화도 평가][Evaluation of Fatty Oxidation]
가공육제품의 가장 큰 이취 원인은 지방산화작용으로서 일반적으로 Warmed Over Flavor라는 용어로서 표현되는데, 이에 대한 지표는 관능적 요인인 후각 및 맛 평가 또는 화학적 분석방법으로 평가할 수 있다. 본 발명에서는 화학적 지표로서 TBA가(thiobarbituric acid)를 측정하여 평가하였다. 본 발명의 각 실시예에서 제조된 제품과 시중제품을 제조 후 1일 또는 5일 저장하여 TBA가를 측정한 결과는 표 2와 같다.The main cause of off-flavor of processed meat products is fatty acid, which is generally expressed as the term Warmed Over Flavor, which can be evaluated by sensory factors such as smell and taste evaluation or chemical analysis. In the present invention, TBA (thiobarbituric acid) was measured as a chemical indicator and evaluated. Table 1 shows the results of measuring the TBA value by storing the product and the commercial product prepared in each embodiment of the present invention one or five days after manufacture.
상기 표 2에서 보듯이, TBA가 측정결과는 관능검사에서 누린내(이취) 항목에 대한 평가와 상관관계가 있어서 누린내가 강하게 느껴지는 제품에서 TBA가가 높게 나타났다. 즉 지방산화도가 높은 제품에서 가공육제품의 이취가 강한 것으로 분석되었다.As shown in Table 2, the measurement result of TBA was correlated with the evaluation of the smelly (odor) item in the sensory test, so that the TBA value was high in the product with strong smell. In other words, it was analyzed that the off-flavor of processed meat products was strong in high fatty acid products.
이상에서 상세히 설명하고 입증하였듯이, 본 발명은 저장성 및 기호성이 우수하며 품질관리가 용이한 돼지머리 편육제품을 제조하는 방법을 제공한다. 본 발명의 돼지머리를 이용한 육가공품의 제조방법에 의하면, 항산화성이 높은 생약재를 첨가하고 진공포장방식을 도입함으로써 제품의 저장성이 증진되어 보다 위생적인 유통이 가능해지며, 첨가한 생약재가 누린내를 제거하는 효능이 뛰어나므로 제품의 품질향상을 도모할 수 있다.As described and demonstrated in detail in the above, the present invention provides a method for producing a pig head knitting product excellent in storage and palatability and easy quality control. According to the manufacturing method of the processed meat products using the pig head of the present invention, by adding a high anti-oxidant herbal medicine and introducing a vacuum packaging method, the shelf life of the product is improved to enable more hygienic distribution, the added herbal medicine to remove the stink Since the efficacy is excellent, the quality of the product can be improved.
Claims (4)
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KR100376143B1 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2003-03-15 | 강계석 | Cooking process of cow testicles meat |
KR100432676B1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2004-05-22 | 이영훈 | method for making sauce to cook duck meat and the sauce made by said method |
KR101306616B1 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 색시포크랜드 거성산업(주) | Method for producing cattle head pyeonyuk and cattle head pyeonyuk produced by the same method |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100376143B1 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2003-03-15 | 강계석 | Cooking process of cow testicles meat |
KR100432676B1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2004-05-22 | 이영훈 | method for making sauce to cook duck meat and the sauce made by said method |
KR101306616B1 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 색시포크랜드 거성산업(주) | Method for producing cattle head pyeonyuk and cattle head pyeonyuk produced by the same method |
CN107397145A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-28 | 盘锦宋大房食品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of stew in soy sauce pork head meat |
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