KR102109733B1 - Method for manufacturing Pig head pyeonyuk - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing Pig head pyeonyuk Download PDF

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KR102109733B1
KR102109733B1 KR1020190143726A KR20190143726A KR102109733B1 KR 102109733 B1 KR102109733 B1 KR 102109733B1 KR 1020190143726 A KR1020190143726 A KR 1020190143726A KR 20190143726 A KR20190143726 A KR 20190143726A KR 102109733 B1 KR102109733 B1 KR 102109733B1
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weight
parts
head
water
product
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KR1020190143726A
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Korean (ko)
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김환식
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농업회사법인유한회사청강에프앤비
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/60Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
    • A23L13/62Coating with a layer, stuffing or laminating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/428Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/13General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing slices of a boiled pig head to be distributed or stored for a long time. According to the present invention, the method for manufacturing slices of a boiled pig head comprises the following steps of: (S1) cutting raw pork, which is acquired by removing foreign matter from a pig head, into halves; (2) manufacturing an aging solution acquired by adding water with a fermented complex of lotus leaves and Dendropanax morbiferus H. Lev. leaves, non-fat rice bran, wheat dietary fiber, sugar, salt, garlic, onions, ginger, and pepper and immersing the raw pork of the pig head in the aging solution to perform again for 24 to 48 hrs; (3) inputting the aged result product in a steaming pot with an open lid and boiling the same in boiling water for 3 to 5 hrs; and (5) covering the pressurized and heated result product with cotton fabric and cooling the same to complete the slices of the boiled pig head.

Description

돼지머리 편육 제조방법{Method for manufacturing Pig head pyeonyuk}Method for manufacturing Pig head pyeonyuk}

본 발명은 돼지머리 편육 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 누린내가 제거됨과 동시에 풍미가 좋은 돼지머리 편육 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for producing pork head slices, and more particularly, to a method for preparing pork head slices having good flavor while simultaneously removing the smell.

돼지머리는 돼지 도축 부산물로서 다른 부위에 비하여 돼지 잡냄새와 누린내가 심하게 나며, 이에 따라 돼지머리를 직접 섭취할 수 없어 편육형태로 가공하여 주로 섭취한다. Pork head is a by-product of slaughter of pigs, and it has a bad smell and smell of pigs compared to other parts. Therefore, it cannot be directly consumed, so it is processed into a thin meat form and is mainly consumed.

돼지머리를 편육으로 만들기 위하여, 먼저 돼지머리에서 털을 제거하고 핏물 및 불미한 부위를 제거한 후 반으로 자르고, 여기에 양파, 생강, 통후추, 마늘을 함께 넣고 잠길 정도로 물을 붓고 끓여 삶는다. 이후 삶은 내용물을 칼로 썰어서 결이 좋게 보이도록 면보에 감싸고 찬 곳에서 1∼2시간 눌러둔 후 얄팍하게 썰음으로써 편육이 완성된다. 이렇게 만들어진 편육은 새우젓 젖국과 함께 섭취한다.In order to make the pig's head into meat, first remove the hair from the pig's head, remove the bloody and unscented parts, cut it in half, add onions, ginger, whole peppers and garlic together, pour water enough to boil and boil and boil. Afterwards, the boiled contents are cut with a knife, wrapped in cotton cloth so that the grain looks good, pressed for 1-2 hours in a cold place, and then cut thinly to complete the knitting. The braised beef made in this way is consumed together with the shrimp soup.

그런데, 돼지머리에서 발생되는 잡냄새나 누린내의 세기가 워낙 강하기 때문에, 투입되는 조미료의 양이 달라지면 만들어진 편육에서 잡냄새 및 누린내를 완전히 제거하지 못하게 되고, 또한 제조된 편육은 보존기간이 짧아 만들어진 후 수 시간이 지나면 다시 잡냄새 및 누린내가 발생되었다. However, since the intensity of the smell and the smell in the pig head is very strong, when the amount of seasoning to be added is different, the smell and the smell in the made meat cannot be completely removed, and the prepared meat is made after a short shelf life. After several hours, odor and redness occurred again.

한편, 편육의 보존기간을 연장하기 위하여 방부제를 이용하기도 하는데, 이 경우 편육이 식감이 저하될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 복통, 설사 등이 유발되는 경우가 많고 건강 측면에서 바람직하지 못하였다라는 문제점이 있었다. On the other hand, preservatives are also used to extend the preservation period of the meat, but in this case, there is a problem that the meat is not only deteriorated in texture, but also causes abdominal pain and diarrhea, and is undesirable in terms of health.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출된 것으로서, 잡냄새나 누린내를 효과적으로 제거하여 풍미를 높일 수 있고, 인공적인 화학첨가제인 방부제를 사용하지 않고서도 보존기간을 연장할 수 있어 장기간 유통 및 보관을 가능하게 할 수 있는 돼지머리 편육 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. The present invention was created to solve the problems as described above, it is possible to effectively remove the odor or deodorant to increase the flavor, and extend the preservation period without using artificial preservatives, which are artificial chemical additives. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing pork head slices that can be stored.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 돼지머리 편육 제조방법은, 돼지머리로부터 이물질을 제거한 원육을 반으로 절단하는 단계(S1); 물에 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체, 탈지미강, 밀 식이섬유, 설탕, 소금, 마늘, 양파, 생강 및 후추를 부가한 숙성액을 제조하고 상기 숙성액에 돼지머리 원육을 담가 24 내지 48 시간 동안 숙성하는 단계(S2); 숙성된 결과물을 뚜껑을 개방한 스팀솥에 넣고 끊는 물에서 3 내지 5시간 동안 삶는 단계(S3); 압력 가열된 결과물을 면보에 감싸고 냉각시킴으로써 편육을 완성하는 단계(S5);를 포함하고; 상기 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체는, 1:2 중량비의 황칠나무잎과 연잎을 세척한 다음, 이를 스팀기에 넣고 70 내지 80℃에서 30 내지 50분 동안 스팀 히팅을 실시한 후 25℃로 냉각하는 과정을 거치고 220 내지 250℃에서 10분 내지 20분 동안 열풍건조하는 단계와; 열풍건조된 결과물을 80 내지 100℃에서 0.5시간 내지 2시간 동안 열처리하는 단계와; 상기 열처리된 생성물에 물, 설탕 및 유산균을 온도 30-40℃, 상대습도 80-90% 의 조건에서 5 내지 10일 동안 발효시켜 발효물을 얻는 단계와; 상기 발효물을 -25℃ 내지 -30℃에서 동결건조하고 이를 분쇄하는 단계를 포함하여 얻어지고; 상기 숙성액은, 물 1.000 중량부에, 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체 20 내지 40 중량부, 탈지미강 2 내지 4 중량부, 밀 식이섬유 5 내지 10 중량부, 설탕 3 내지 8 중량부, 소금 10 ~ 30 중량부, 마늘 6 ~ 10 중량부, 양파 10 ~ 20 중량부, 생강 2 ~ 5 중량부, 후추 2 ~ 4 중량부를 혼합함으로써 제조되고; 상기 돼지머리 원육을 삶는 과정에서 오리나무 추출물을 더 부가하는 단계(S3-1)를 포함하되, 상기 오리나무 추출물의 함량은 상기 돼지머리 원육 100 중량부를 기준으로 하여 3~4 중량부인 것;을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the method for manufacturing pork head slices according to the present invention comprises: cutting raw meat with foreign substances removed from the pig head in half (S1); To prepare a fermentation solution added with lotus leaf-hwangchil tree leaf fermentation complex, defatted rice bran, wheat dietary fiber, sugar, salt, garlic, onion, ginger and pepper, and soak the pork head meat in the aging solution for 24 to 48 hours. Aging step (S2); Put the aged product in a steam cooker with the lid open and boil for 3 to 5 hours in the water to be cut (S3); Including the pressure-heated product wrapped in a cotton beam and completed by cooling (S5); includes; The lotus leaf-hwangchil tree leaf fermentation complex, after washing the hwangchil tree leaves and lotus leaves in a weight ratio of 1:2, put it in a steamer and perform steam heating at 70 to 80°C for 30 to 50 minutes, followed by cooling to 25°C Passing through and drying at 220 to 250° C. for 10 to 20 minutes with hot air; Heat-treating the resultant hot air dried at 80 to 100° C. for 0.5 to 2 hours; Obtaining fermentation products by fermenting water, sugar, and lactic acid bacteria in the heat-treated product at a temperature of 30-40° C. and a relative humidity of 80-90% for 5 to 10 days; Lyophilizing the fermented product at -25°C to -30°C and pulverizing it; The aging liquid, water 1.000 parts by weight, lotus leaf-hwangchil tree leaf fermentation complex 20 to 40 parts by weight, skim rice 2 to 4 parts by weight, wheat dietary fiber 5 to 10 parts by weight, sugar 3 to 8 parts by weight, salt 10 ~ 30 parts by weight of garlic, 6 to 10 parts by weight of garlic, 10 to 20 parts by weight of onion, 2 to 5 parts by weight of ginger, 2 to 4 parts by weight of pepper; In the process of boiling the pork head raw material, further comprising the step of adding the alder extract (S3-1), the content of the alder extract is 3-4 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the raw pork head; It is characterized by.

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본 발명에 있어서. 상기 스팀솥에 뚜껑을 닫고 삶은 결과물을 0.1 내지 0.3㎏f/㎠의 압력으로 30 내지 90 분 동안 가열하는 단계(S4);를 더 포함한다. In the present invention. The lid is closed on the steam cooker and heating the boiled product at a pressure of 0.1 to 0.3 kgf/cm 2 for 30 to 90 minutes (S4).

본 발명에 따르면, 황칠나무 발효 복합체를 주성분으로 하는 숙성액으로 돼지머리 원육을 숙성함으로써, 돼지머리 특유의 누린내나 잡냄새를 효과적으로 제거할 수 있고, 부드러운 육질을 가지면 풍미를 높인 편육을 완성할 수 있다. According to the present invention, by aging the pork head raw material with an aging liquid containing a hwangchil tree fermentation complex as a main component, it is possible to effectively remove the peculiar smell or odor of the pig head, and to have a soft flesh to complete the flavored meat. have.

또한 완성된 편육은, 지방 함량 및 콜레스테롤 함량이 현저하게 낮으므로 살이찌는 것을 최소화할 수 있고, 젤라틴, 콜라겐이 다량 함유되어 피부건강 및 다이어트에 매우 유용하다. In addition, since the finished meat is significantly low in fat and cholesterol, it can minimize fattening, and contains a large amount of gelatin and collagen, which is very useful for skin health and diet.

그리고 화학첨가제인 방부제를 사용하지 않으면서도, 장기간 보존이 가능할 뿐만 아니라 천연 재료를 사용함으로써 섭취시 복통이나 설사가 유발되지 않는다.In addition, long-term preservation is possible without using a preservative, which is a chemical additive, and by using natural ingredients, abdominal pain or diarrhea is not induced when ingested.

이하 본 발명에 따른 돼지머리 편육 제조방법 및 그에 의하여 제조되는 돼지머리 편육을 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a pig head slice according to the present invention and a pig head slice prepared thereby will be described in detail.

본 발명의 돼지머리 편육 제조방법은, 돼지머리로부터 이물질을 제거한 원육을 반으로 절단하는 단계(S1)와; 물에 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체, 탈지미강, 밀 식이섬유, 설탕, 소금, 마늘, 양파, 생강 및 후추를 부가한 숙성액을 제조하고 숙성액에 돼지머리 원육을 담가 24 내지 48 시간 동안 숙성하는 단계(S2)와; 숙성된 결과물을 뚜껑을 개방한 스팀솥에 넣고 끊는 물에서 3 내지 5시간 동안 삶는 단계(S3)와; 스팀솥에 뚜껑을 닫고 삶은 결과물을 0.1 내지 0.3㎏f/㎠의 압력으로 30 내지 90분 동안 가열하는 단계(S4)와; 압력 가열된 결과물을 면보에 감싸고 냉각시킴으로써 편육을 완성하는 단계(S5);를 포함한다. Pig meat production method of the pig head of the present invention, the step of cutting the raw meat with foreign substances removed from the pig head in half (S1); Prepare a fermented complex with lotus leaf-hwangchil leaf fermentation complex, defatted rice bran, wheat fiber, sugar, salt, garlic, onion, ginger and pepper in water and soak the pork head meat in the aging solution for 24 to 48 hours. Step (S2) and; Put the aged product in a steam cooker with the lid open and boil for 3 to 5 hours in breaking water (S3); Closing the lid on the steam cooker and heating the boiled product at a pressure of 0.1 to 0.3 kgf/cm 2 for 30 to 90 minutes (S4); And completing the knitting by wrapping and cooling the resultant product heated under pressure (S5).

단계(S1)는 돼지머리로부터 이물질을 제거하는 단계로서, 이때 제거되는 이물질은 털, 핏물, 머리뼈, 돼지골, 지방등이 있다. Step (S1) is a step of removing foreign substances from the pig head, wherein the foreign substances removed are hair, blood, head bone, pork bone, fat, and the like.

단계(S2)는 숙성액을 제조하여 돼지머리 원육을 숙성시키는 단계로서, 상기 숙성액은, 물 1.000 중량부에, 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체 20 내지 40 중량부, 탈지미강 2 내지 4 중량부, 밀 식이섬유 5 내지 10 중량부, 설탕 3 내지 8 중량부, 소금 10 ~ 30 중량부, 마늘 6 ~ 10 중량부, 양파 10 ~ 20 중량부, 생강 2 ~ 5 중량부, 후추 2 ~ 4 중량부를 혼합함으로써 제조된다. Step (S2) is a step of aging the pork head raw material by preparing an aging liquid, wherein the aging liquid is 1.000 parts by weight of water, 20 to 40 parts by weight of the lotus leaf-strawberry leaf fermentation complex, and 2 to 4 parts by weight of defatted rice bran , Wheat dietary fiber 5-10 parts by weight, sugar 3-8 parts by weight, salt 10-30 parts by weight, garlic 6-10 parts by weight, onion 10-20 parts by weight, ginger 2-5 parts by weight, pepper 2-4 parts by weight It is prepared by mixing parts.

여기서, 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체는, 1:2 중량비의 황칠나무잎과 연잎을 세척한 다음, 이를 스팀기에 넣고 70 내지 80℃에서 30 내지 50분 동안 스팀 히팅을 실시한 후 25℃로 냉각하는 과정을 거치고 220 내지 250℃에서 10분 내지 20분 동안 열풍건조하는 단계와; 열풍건조된 결과물을 80 내지 100℃에서 0.5시간 내지 2시간 동안 열처리하는 단계와; 상기 열처리된 생성물에 물, 설탕 및 유산균을 온도 30-40℃, 상대습도 80-90% 의 조건에서 5 내지 10일 동안 발효시켜 발효물을 얻는 단계와; 상기 발효물을 -25℃ 내지 -30℃에서 동결건조하고 이를 분쇄하여 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체를 얻는 단계를 포함하여 얻어진다.Here, the lotus leaf-hwangchil tree leaf fermentation complex, after washing the hwangchil tree leaves and lotus leaves in a weight ratio of 1:2, put them in a steamer and perform steam heating at 70 to 80°C for 30 to 50 minutes before cooling to 25°C. After the process and drying for 10 to 20 minutes at 220 to 250 ℃ hot air; Heat-treating the resultant hot air dried at 80 to 100° C. for 0.5 to 2 hours; Obtaining fermentation products by fermenting water, sugar, and lactic acid bacteria in the heat-treated product at a temperature of 30-40° C. and a relative humidity of 80-90% for 5 to 10 days; The fermentation product is obtained by freeze-drying at -25°C to -30°C and pulverizing it to obtain a lotus leaf-yellow cactus leaf fermentation complex.

황칠나무(Dendropanax morbifera)는 두릅나무과(Araliaceae)에 속하는 상록활엽수림이며, 제주도와 완도, 보길도, 해남 등 남ㆍ서해안 일대에 자생하고 있는 우리나라 특산 수종이다. 황칠나무에 함유된 정향성분은 소량의 터펜(Terpene)류와 다량의 세스퀴터펜(Sesquiterpene)류가 포함되어 있는데, 채취시기나 장소에 따라서 차이가 있지만 germacrene-d, β-selinene,α-amorphene, α-selinene, δ-cadinene,γ-cadinene, T-muurolol, β-elemene, bicyclo [4,4,0] dec- 1 -en - 2 - isopropyl - 5 - methyl - 9-methylene, β-cadinene, germacrene-B, α-copaene, α-humulene, α-cadinene과 소량의 linalool L, α-terpinene, α-cubebene, α-ylangene,(+)-calarene, 3,7-guaiadine, (-)-isoledene, β-cubebene, limonene, aromadendrene, cadina-1,4-diene 등이 함유되어 있다(Jeollanam do, 1996). 또한 황칠나무는 세스퀴테르펜 등의 정유 성분 뿐만 아니라, 아라키딕산, 팔미틱산, 아르기닌 등 다양한 성분을 함유하고 있으며, 동맥경화, 간기능 개선, 항산화, 뼈 재생 촉진, 면역 증강, 항균, 항암 등의 효과를 갖는 것으로 알려져 있다. Dendropanax morbifera is an evergreen broad-leaved forest belonging to the Araliaceae family and is a native species of Korea native to the south and west coasts of Jeju Island, Wando, Bogil Island, and Haenam. The clove component contained in hwangchil tree contains a small amount of terpenes and a large amount of sesquiterpenes, depending on the time and place of collection, but germacrene-d, β-selinene, α-amorphene , α-selinene, δ-cadinene,γ-cadinene, T-muurolol, β-elemene, bicyclo [4,4,0] dec- 1 -en-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-9-methylene, β-cadinene , germacrene-B, α-copaene, α-humulene, α-cadinene and small amounts of linalool L, α-terpinene, α-cubebene, α-ylangene,(+)-calarene, 3,7-guaiadine, (-)- It contains isoledene, β-cubebene, limonene, aromadendrene, and cadina-1,4-diene (Jeollanam do, 1996). In addition, hwangchil tree contains various components such as arachidic acid, palmitic acid, and arginine, as well as essential oils such as sesquiterpene, arteriosclerosis, liver function improvement, antioxidant, bone regeneration promotion, immune enhancement, antibacterial, anticancer, etc. It is known to have an effect.

이러한 황칠나무는 천연방부제 역할을 할 수 있고 연잎과 함께 발효 및 추출과정에서 작은 함량의 설탕의 존재하에서 발효 및 추출이 가능하다. 황칠나무잎 이외에 줄기, 수피 등을 함께 사용할 수 있다. This hwangchil tree can act as a natural preservative and can be fermented and extracted in the presence of a small amount of sugar in the fermentation and extraction process together with lotus leaves. In addition to hwangchil tree leaves, stems, bark, etc. can be used together.

연잎은 돼지머리의 잡냄새 제거에 매우 우수한 효과를 나타내고 대사촉진 기능이 우수한다. 연잎에는 플라보노이드 성분을 함유하여 혈액순환 개선, 혈관 확장, 혈류량을 증가시키고, 아미노산, 레시틴, 아르기닌 등이 함유되어 있어 혈액순환개선이 도움을 준다. 또한 퀼세틴 성분이 풍부하게 함유되어 활성산소를 억제하고 항바이러스 및 항균 작용에 효과가 크며, 아스파라긴산이 함유되어 있어 숙취 해소 등에도 도움이 될 수 있으며, 레시틴 성분이 들어있어 치매예방 등에도 도움이 된다.Lotus leaf has a very good effect on removing the smell of pig hair and has excellent metabolic promoting function. Lotus leaf contains flavonoids to improve blood circulation, increase blood vessels, increase blood flow, and contain amino acids, lecithin, arginine, etc., thereby improving blood circulation. In addition, it contains a rich amount of quicetin, which suppresses free radicals, has a great effect on antiviral and antibacterial effects, and contains asparagic acid, which can help with hangovers, and contains lecithin, which can also help prevent dementia. do.

연잎 자체는 사람마다 복통, 설사 등을 일으킬 수 있다. 그러나 연잎이 본 발명과 같이 황칠나무 발효 복합체 제조에 사용됨으로써, 복통, 설사 등을 전혀 일으키지 않아 건강측면에서 매우 유용하다.Lotus leaf itself can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc., per person. However, since the lotus leaf is used for manufacturing the hwangchil tree fermentation complex as in the present invention, it does not cause abdominal pain or diarrhea, and is very useful in terms of health.

한편, 돼지고기 잡냄새를 제거하기 위하여 연잎 추출물을 이용하는 방법이 알려져 있다. 그런데 연잎 추출물은 연잎으로부터 유효성분만을 효과적으로 추출하기 어려운 점이 있고, 또한 연잎 추출물을 얻기 위하여 많은 양의 설탕을 이용하여야 하기 때문에, 연잎 추출물을 이용하여 돼지고기 잡냄새를 제거할 경우 편육에서 단맛이 과도하게 나게 되는 문제점이 발생된다. On the other hand, a method of using lotus leaf extract to remove pork odor is known. However, since the lotus leaf extract has a difficulty in effectively extracting only the active ingredient from the lotus leaf, and also because a large amount of sugar must be used to obtain the lotus leaf extract, when the pork odor is removed using the lotus leaf extract, the sweetness in the meat is excessive. There is a problem that will be burned.

본 발명에 있어서, 연잎은 황칠나무잎과 함께 발효됨으로써 적은 설탕만을 사용하면서도 연잎으로부터 유효성분을 효과적으로 추출할 수 있고, 또한 황칭나무잎의 유효성분이 연잎의 유효성분과 함께 시너지 효과를 발휘할 수 있으며, 이에 따라 돼지머리의 잡냄새는 물론 누린내를 효과적으로 제거할 수 있다. In the present invention, the lotus leaf is fermented together with the hwangchil tree leaves, while using only little sugar, it is possible to effectively extract the active ingredient from the lotus leaf, and the active ingredient of the hwangchil tree leaf can exert a synergistic effect with the active ingredient of the lotus leaf. Therefore, it is possible to effectively remove the smell of the pig head as well as the smell.

탈지미강은 쌀식이섬유을 함유하고 있어 식감을 개선해주면서 소화대사, 지질대사, 당질대사, 변비 해소, 장관 보호 등에도 건강에 유익한 영향을 준다. 탈지미강은 밀 식이섬유와 함께 사용되면 쫄깃한 식감을 더욱 개선시킬 수 있다.Degreasing rice contains rice dietary fiber, which improves the texture and has a beneficial effect on health, including digestive metabolism, lipid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, constipation relief, and intestinal protection. When used with wheat dietary fiber, defatted rice can further improve the chewy texture.

설탕, 마늘, 양파, 생강, 후추는 기본 양념으로서 돼지머리의 잡냄새와 누린내 제거효과를 높이고 풍미를 높인다.Sugar, garlic, onion, ginger, and pepper are basic seasonings, improving the smell and smell of pork head and enhancing the flavor.

상기 방식으로 제조된 숙성액에는 돼지머리 원육이 잠길 정도로 담겨지며, 20℃ 내외의 상온 상태에서 24 내지 48시간 동안 숙성한다. 숙성시간이 24 시간 이하일 경우, 돼지머리 원육의 완벽한 숙성이 이루어지지 않고, 숙성시간이 48 시간 이상이 되면 돼지머리 원육의 식감이 저하된다. The aging liquid prepared in the above manner is soaked that the pork head raw material is submerged, and aged for 24 to 48 hours at a room temperature of about 20°C. When the aging time is less than 24 hours, the complete aging of the pork head meat is not achieved, and when the aging time is 48 hours or more, the texture of the pork head meat is reduced.

단계(S3)는 단계(S2)에서 숙성된 결과물(돼지머리 원육)을, 뚜껑이 개방된 스팀솥의 끊는 물에서 3 내지 5시간 동안 삶는 단계이다. 숙성된 결과물이 3 시간 이하로 삶아지면 조직이 질긴 상태로 남게 되고, 5 시간 이상 삶게 되면 조직이 과도하게 풀어져 식감이 저하된다. Step (S3) is a step of boiling the resulting product (pork head raw meat) aged in step (S2) in the boiling water of the steam cooker with the lid open for 3 to 5 hours. When the aged product is boiled for less than 3 hours, the tissue remains in a tough state, and when boiled for 5 hours or more, the tissue is excessively loosened and texture is reduced.

한편, 단계(S3)는, 돼지머리 원육을 삶는 과정에서 오리나무 추출물을 더 부가하는 단계(S3-1)를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 오리나무 추출물의 함량은 돼지머리 100 중량부를 기준으로 하여 3~4 중량부이고, 이러한 오리나무 추출물을 부가함으로써 제조되는 돼지머리 편육의 육질이 물러지지 않고 잡냄새와 누린내 제거 효과가 더 우수하다. 상기 오리나무 추출물의 함량이 상기 범위에서 벗어날 때, 약간의 떫은 맛이 발생될 수 있다. On the other hand, step (S3), may include a step (S3-1) of further adding the alder extract in the process of boiled pork head meat. The content of the alder extract is 3 to 4 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pig head, and the meat quality of the pork head meat prepared by adding such an alder extract is not repelled, and the effect of removing odor and smell is better. . When the content of the alder extract is outside the above range, a slight bitter taste may be generated.

오리나무는 자작나무과(Betulaceae)에 속하며 북반부 남아 메리카에 30여종이 있고 우리나라에는 오리나무(Alnus japonica), 물오리나무(Alnus hirasuta), 떡오리나무(Alnus borealis koidzumi), 사방오리나무(Alnus firma sieb. et zucc), 물갬나무(Alnus hirsuta var. sibirica) 등 17여종 이상이 자생하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 오리나무는 간기능 회복, 지방축적 억제효과가 있고 간세포의 괴사, 변성 및 억제효과가 있고, 또한 열을 내리는 작용이 있다. Alder is a member of the birch family (Betulaceae), and there are about 30 species in the southern part of South America.Alder japonica, Alnus hirasuta, Alnus borealis koidzumi, Alnus firma Sieb. et zucc), and more than 17 species are known to grow naturally, including Alnus hirsuta var. sibirica. Alder tree has the effect of restoring liver function, inhibiting fat accumulation, and has the effect of necrosis, degeneration and suppression of hepatocytes, and also has the effect of lowering heat.

한편, 오리나무 추출물 제조시, 상백피, 유근피로 이루어진 부재료를 더 부가한다. 이 경우, 오리나무 추출물은 갈산(gallic acid), 퍼룰산(ferulic acid), 베툴린산(betulinic acid) 및 헤스페리딘(Hesperidin)과 같은 유용한 활성성분을 함유하게 되고, 이 경우 항바이러스 및 항균작용을 나타내서 제조되는 돼지머리 편육의 보존기간을 연장시킨다. On the other hand, when manufacturing the alder extract, the additional material consisting of baekbaekpi, yugeunpi is added. In this case, the alder extract contains useful active ingredients such as gallic acid, ferulic acid, betulinic acid and hesperidin, in which case it exhibits antiviral and antibacterial activity. It extends the preservation period of prepared pork head meat.

단계(S4)는, 스팀솥에 뚜껑을 닫고 삶은 결과물을 0.1 내지 0.3㎏f/㎠의 압력으로 30 내지 90분 동안 가열하는 단계이고, 이러한 단계(S4)에 의하여, 돼지머리 편육이 쫄깃하지만 질기지 않은 식감을 구현할 수 있다. Step (S4) is a step of heating the boiled product with a pressure of 0.1 to 0.3 kgf/cm 2 for 30 to 90 minutes by closing the lid on the steam cooker, and by this step (S4), the pork head is chewy, You can achieve a texture that is not tough.

단계(S5)는 단계(S4)에서 압력 가열된 결과물을 면보에 감싸고 냉각시킴으로써 편육을 완성하는 단계이다. 단계(S5)에 의하여 제조된 편육은 얇게 썰어서 섭취한다. Step (S5) is a step of completing the knitting by wrapping and cooling the resultant heated in step S4 in a cotton beam. The sliced meat prepared in step S5 is sliced and consumed.

이와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면, 황칠나무 발효 복합체를 주성분으로 하는 숙성액으로 돼지머리 원육을 숙성함으로써, 돼지머리 특유의 누린내나 잡냄새를 효과적으로 제거할 수 있고, 부드러운 육질을 가지면 풍미를 높인 편육을 완성할 수 있다. As described above, according to the present invention, by aging the pork head raw material with an aging liquid containing a hwangchil tree fermentation complex as a main component, it is possible to effectively remove the peculiar smell or odor of the pig head, and if it has a soft texture, it enhances the flavor. Can be completed.

또한 완성된 편육은, 지방 함량 및 콜레스테롤 함량이 현저하게 낮으므로 살이찌는 것을 최소화할 수 있고, 젤라틴, 콜라겐이 다량 함유되어 피부건강 및 다이어트에 매우 유용하다. In addition, since the finished meat is significantly low in fat and cholesterol, it can minimize fattening, and contains a large amount of gelatin and collagen, which is very useful for skin health and diet.

그리고 화학첨가제인 방부제를 사용하지 않으면서도, 장기간 보존이 가능할 뿐만 아니라 천연 재료를 사용함으로써 섭취시 복통이나 설사가 유발되지 않는다.In addition, long-term preservation is possible without using a preservative, which is a chemical additive, and by using natural ingredients, abdominal pain or diarrhea is not induced when ingested.

이하, 돼지머리 편육을 제조하는 방법을 좀 더 상세히 살펴보기로 한다.Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing pork head meat will be described in more detail.

먼저, 돼지머리로로부터 이물질을 제거한다. 머리뼈, 돼지골 및 지방등과 같은 이물질은 칼을 이용하여 제거하고, 잔여털은 화염을 이용하여 제거한다. 이때 핏물을 완전히 제거하기 위하여, 돼지머리 원육을 흐르는 물로 세척한 후, 약 24 내지 48시간 동안, 바람직하게는 30 시간 동안 물에 담그는 것이 바람직하다.First, foreign matter is removed from the pig head furnace. Foreign matters such as head bones, pork bones, and fat are removed using a knife, and residual hair is removed using a flame. At this time, in order to completely remove the blood, it is preferable to wash the pork head raw meat with running water, and then immerse it in water for about 24 to 48 hours, preferably 30 hours.

이와 별도로 상기 과정에 따라 얻은 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체를, 물, 탈지미강, 밀식이섬유, 설탕, 소금, 마늘, 양파, 생강, 후추를 혼합하여 숙성액을 제조한 후, 숙성액에 담가 돼지머리 원육을 숙성하는 단계를 거친다.Separately, the fermentation complex of lotus leaf-hwangchil tree leaf obtained according to the above process is mixed with water, defatted rice bran, wheat fiber, sugar, salt, garlic, onion, ginger, and pepper to prepare an aging liquid, and then immersed in the aging liquid. It goes through the steps of aging the raw pork head.

상기 돼지머리 원육을 삶을 때 오리나무 추출물을 더 부가할 수 있다. 오리나무 추출물의 함량은 돼지머리 100 중량부를 기준으로 하여 3 중량부이다. 오리나무 추출물의 함량이 상기 범위일 때 돼지머리 냄새 제거 효과가 더 우수하다.When boiling the pork head raw material, a further alder extract may be added. The content of the alder extract is 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pig head. When the content of the alder extract is in the above range, the effect of removing the smell of pig hair is better.

상기 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체는 하기 과정에 따라 얻을 수 있다. The lotus leaf-hwangchil tree leaf fermentation complex can be obtained according to the following procedure.

먼저, 1:2 중량비의 황칠나무잎과 연잎을 세척한 다음, 이를 스팀기에 넣고 70 내지 80℃에서 30 내지 50분 동안 스팀 히팅을 실시하고 나서 25℃로 냉각시키는 과정을 거친다. 이어서 결과물을 220 내지 250℃에서 10분 내지 20분 동안 열풍건조하는 단계를 실시한다. 이렇게 열풍건조된 결과물을 80 내지 100℃에서 0.5시간 내지 2시간 동안 열처리하는 단계를 실시한다. 이후, 상기 열처리된 생성물에 물, 설탕 및 유산균을 온도 30-40℃, 상대습도 80-90%의 조건에서 5 내지 10일 동안 발효시켜 발효물을 얻는다. 이어서 상기 발효물을 -25 내지 -30℃에서 동결건조하고 이를 분쇄하여 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체를 얻는다. First, after washing the hwangchil tree leaves and lotus leaves in a weight ratio of 1:2, they are put in a steamer and subjected to steam heating at 70 to 80°C for 30 to 50 minutes, followed by cooling to 25°C. Subsequently, the resulting product is subjected to a hot air drying step at 220 to 250° C. for 10 to 20 minutes. The heat-dried product is heat-treated at 80 to 100°C for 0.5 to 2 hours. Subsequently, fermentation is obtained by fermenting water, sugar, and lactic acid bacteria in the heat-treated product at a temperature of 30-40° C. and a relative humidity of 80-90% for 5 to 10 days. Subsequently, the fermented product is freeze-dried at -25 to -30°C and pulverized to obtain a lotus leaf-strawberry leaf fermentation complex.

여기서, 열처리된 생성물을 발효시키는데 사용되는 설탕의 함량은, 열처리 생성물 100 중량부를 기준으로 하여 2 내지 5 중량부, 바람직하게는 2 내지 3 중량부이다. 즉, 열처리된 생성물을 발효시키는데 있어 이와 같이 적은 설탕 함량으로도 발효가 가능한 것이다. 따라서 종래와 같이 많은 양의 설탕을 이용한 추출물을 이용하는 경우의 문제점이 미연에 예방될 수 있어 건강측면에서 유리하다. 또한 설탕을 적은 함량으로 사용한다고 하더라도 천연방부제 기능을 하는 황칠나무 발효 복합체와 오리나무 추출물의 유효성분으로 인하여 돼지머리 편육의 보존기일은 다른 추출물을 이용한 경우에 비하여 길어져서 산패도 등이 감소된다. 또한 상기 과정에 따라 얻어진 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효분말은 식미가 더 개선되고 체내 흡수율을 더 높일 수 있다. Here, the content of sugar used to ferment the heat-treated product is 2 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the heat-treated product. That is, in fermenting the heat-treated product, fermentation is possible even with such a small sugar content. Therefore, the problem of using an extract using a large amount of sugar as in the prior art can be prevented in advance, which is advantageous in terms of health. In addition, even if a small amount of sugar is used, due to the active ingredients of the hwangchil tree fermentation complex that functions as a natural preservative and the extract of alder, the preservation period of pork head meat is longer than that of other extracts, resulting in reduced rancidity. In addition, the fermented powder of lotus leaf-hwangchil tree obtained according to the above process can further improve the taste and increase the absorption rate in the body.

상기 황칠나무 발효 복합체 제조시 물의 함량은 상술한 열처리 생성물 100 중량부를 기준으로 50 내지 200 중량부, 바람직하게는 50 중량부이다. 물과 설탕의 함량이 상기 범위일 때 발효가 원활하게 이루어져 유효성분이 많이 함유된 분말을 얻을 수 있으며, 특히 항산화성분이 많게 된다. The content of water when manufacturing the hwangchil tree fermentation composite is 50 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the heat treatment product described above. When the content of water and sugar is in the above range, fermentation is smoothly performed to obtain a powder containing a large amount of active ingredients, and especially has many antioxidant components.

이와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면, 숙성액으로 황칠나무 발효 복합체를 주성분으로 하는 숙성액으로 돼지머리 원육을 숙성하였을 때, 돼지머리 특유의 누린내를 효과적으로 제거할 수 있고 육질을 부드럽게 할 수 있다. 그리고 장기 보관하더라도 육질이 삭는 것을 효과적으로 막을 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, when the pork head raw material is aged with a aging liquid containing the hwangchil tree fermentation complex as the main component, the unique smell of pork head can be effectively removed and the meat quality can be softened. And even if it is stored for a long time, it can effectively prevent the meat from being cut.

또한 숙성된 돼지머리 원육으로 만들어진 편육은 지방 함량 및 콜레스테롤 함량이 현저하게 감소되어 건강에도 도움이 되고 젤라틴, 콜라겐이 다량 함유되어 피부건강 및 다이어트에 매우 유용하다. In addition, the meat made from aged pork head meat has a significant reduction in fat content and cholesterol, which is beneficial to health, and contains a large amount of gelatin and collagen, which is very useful for skin health and diet.

또한 본 발명의 숙성액에는, 콩, 버섯, 호박 등에서 추출한 식물성 단백질을 효모, 섬유질과 함께 배양한 조성물을 더 부가할 수 있다. In addition, a composition obtained by culturing vegetable proteins extracted from soybeans, mushrooms, pumpkins, etc. together with yeast and fiber may be further added to the aging liquid of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예를 들어 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 하되 본 발명이 하기 실시예로만 한정되는 것을 의미하는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

제조예 1: 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체의 제조Preparation Example 1: Preparation of lotus leaf-hwangchil tree leaf fermentation complex

연잎 및 황칠나무잎을 1:2 중량비로 준비하고 이를 물을 이용하여 깨끗하게 세척하고 이물질을 제거하였다. 이어서 70℃에서 약 3시간 동안 건조한 다음, 이를 스팀기에 약 75℃에서 40분간 투입하여 스팀 히팅을 행하였다. 이어서 상기 결과물을 25℃로 냉각시킨 다음, 235℃에서 15분 동안 열풍건조하고 나서 90℃에서 1시간 동안 열처리를 실시하였다. 이어서 상기 열처리 과정에 따라 얻어진 열처리 생성물 100 중량부에 물 50 중량부, 설탕 3 중량부 및 유산균을 온도 35℃, 상대습도 83%의 조건에서 약 6일 동안 발효하였다. 발효하여 얻은 결과물을 약 -30℃에서 동결건조하고 이를 분쇄하여 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체를 분말 상태로 얻었다. Lotus leaves and hwangchil tree leaves were prepared at a weight ratio of 1:2, and they were washed clean with water and foreign substances were removed. Subsequently, the mixture was dried at 70° C. for about 3 hours, and then heated at about 75° C. for 40 minutes in a steamer to perform steam heating. Subsequently, the resultant was cooled to 25° C., and then hot air dried at 235° C. for 15 minutes, followed by heat treatment at 90° C. for 1 hour. Subsequently, 50 parts by weight of water, 3 parts by weight of sugar, and lactic acid bacteria were fermented for about 6 days at a temperature of 35° C. and a relative humidity of 83%. The resultant product obtained by fermentation was freeze-dried at about -30°C and pulverized to obtain a lotus leaf-strawberry leaf fermentation complex in powder form.

비교제조예 1: 연잎 추출물의 제조Comparative Preparation Example 1: Preparation of lotus leaf extract

연잎만을 분리한 후 자연건조 또는 동결건조 하여 수분을 제거하였다. 수분이 제거된 연잎을 분쇄하여 균일하게 만든 후, 연잎 분말 5g 에 추출용매 100 ml을 섞어(1:20) 24시간 동안 55℃에서 교반 추출하였다. 사용한 추출용매는 증류수 및 에탄올을 섞어서, 증류수와 에탄올은 1:1 부피비로 혼합하여 이 혼합용매를 추출에 사용하여 24시간 추출한 후 여과지(와트만 41번)를 이용하여 여과한 후, 여액을 감압 농축하여 동결건조기를 이용하여 -40℃에서 48시간 동안 동결 건조시켜 연잎 추출물을 얻었다.After separating only the lotus leaf, moisture was removed by natural drying or freeze drying. After the moisture-removed lotus leaf was ground to make it uniform, 5 ml of lotus leaf powder was mixed with 100 ml of extraction solvent (1:20), followed by stirring extraction at 55°C for 24 hours. The used extraction solvent was mixed with distilled water and ethanol, distilled water and ethanol were mixed in a 1:1 volume ratio, and this mixed solvent was extracted for 24 hours, filtered using filter paper (Watman No. 41), and the filtrate was reduced in pressure. It was concentrated and freeze-dried at -40°C for 48 hours using a freeze dryer to obtain a lotus leaf extract.

비교제조예 2: 황칠나무잎 추출물의 제조Comparative Production Example 2: Preparation of hwangchil tree leaf extract

황칠나무잎을 깨끗하게 세척하고 이를 건조한 후, 분쇄하여 얻은 분말 300g를 에탄올 5ℓ를 넣고 90℃에서 환류 냉각 추출하였다. 이어서, 감압여과를 실시하여 얻어진 추출물은 진공회전농축기로 40℃에서 에탄올을 제거한 다음 황칠나무잎 추출물을 얻었다. After washing the hwangchil tree leaves and drying them, 300 g of powder obtained by pulverization was added with 5 l of ethanol and refluxed and extracted at 90°C. Subsequently, the extract obtained by filtration under reduced pressure was removed with ethanol at 40°C using a vacuum rotary concentrator, and then a hwangchil tree leaf extract was obtained.

비교제조예 3: 오리나무 추출물의 제조Comparative Preparation Example 3: Preparation of alder extract

오리나무는 동결건조 후 분쇄하여 얻은 분말 300g을 에탄올 3ℓ를 넣고 70℃에서 약 12시간 간격으로 3회 반복하여 환류 냉각 추출한 후 여지(와트만사, 미국)로 감압 여과한 다음, 여과 추출물은 진공회전농축기로 40℃에서 에탄올을 제거한 후 추출된 잔사로서 오리나무 추출물을 얻었다. Alder tree was lyophilized and then crushed, 300 g of the obtained powder was added 3 liters of ethanol, repeated three times at 70° C. for about 12 hours, then refluxed and extracted under reduced pressure with filter paper (Watman, USA). After removing ethanol at 40°C with a concentrator, alder extract was obtained as the extracted residue.

(돼지머리 편육의 제조)(Preparation of pork head meat)

실시예 1 Example 1

돼지머리 원육을 반을 잘라서 골을 제거하고 나서 이를 찬물에 담가 핏물을 뺐다. 이어서 핏물이 제거된 돼지머리를 준비하였다.Cut the pork head meat in half, remove the bone, and soak it in cold water to drain the blood. Then, a pig head from which blood was removed was prepared.

물 1,000 중량부에, 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체 30 중량부, 탈지미강 3 중량부, 밀 식이섬유 7.5 중량부, 설탕 5 중량부, 소금 20 중량부, 마늘 8 중량부, 양파 15 중량부, 생강 3.5 중량부, 후추 3 중량부를 포함하는 숙성액을 제조하여, 그 숙성액에 돼지머리 원육을 담가 약 30시간동안 숙성하였다. 이후 상기 숙성 결과물을 물과 함께 약 4시간 동안 끓이다가, 뚜껑을 덮어 0.2㎏f/㎠의 압력에서 약 80분 동안 삶았다. 이어서 이를 식혀서 돼지머리 편육을 얻었다. 1,000 parts by weight of water, 30 parts by weight of the lotus leaf-strawberry leaf fermentation complex, 3 parts by weight of skim rice bran, 7.5 parts by weight of wheat dietary fiber, 5 parts by weight of sugar, 20 parts by weight of salt, 8 parts by weight of garlic, 15 parts by weight of onion, A aging solution containing 3.5 parts by weight of ginger and 3 parts by weight of pepper was prepared, and the pork head meat was immersed in the aging solution and aged for about 30 hours. Then, the aging product was boiled with water for about 4 hours, and then covered with a lid and boiled for about 80 minutes at a pressure of 0.2 kgf/cm 2 . Subsequently, it was cooled to obtain a pork head slice.

실시예 2Example 2

상기 숙성 결과물을 스팀솥에서 물과 함께 약 3시간 동안 끓이다가, 80분간 뚜껑을 덮어 0.2㎏f/㎠의 압력으로 삶은 다음, 이 결과물에 제조예 4의 오리나무 추출물과 물을 부가하고 약 30분 동안 더 삶은 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법에 따라 실시하여 돼지머리 편육을 얻었다. 오리나무 추출물의 함량은 돼지머리 100 중량부에 3 중량부이고, 물의 함량은 돼지머리 100 중량부에 200 중량부이다.Boil the result of aging with water in a steam cooker for about 3 hours, cover it for 80 minutes, boil it under a pressure of 0.2㎏f/㎠ , add the alder extract and water of Preparation Example 4 to this result and add about 30 Pig hair thinning was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that it was boiled for a further minute. The content of the alder extract is 3 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the pig head, and the content of water is 200 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the pig head.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

제조예 1의 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체 대신 비교제조예 1의 연잎 추출물을 이용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법에 따라 실시하여 돼지머리 편육을 얻었다.Pig head meat was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the lotus leaf extract of Comparative Preparation Example 1 was used instead of the lotus leaf-yellow pepper leaf fermentation complex of Preparation Example 1.

비교예 2Comparative Example 2

제조예 1의 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체 대신 비교제조예 2의 황칠나무잎 추출물을 이용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법에 따라 실시하여 돼지머리 편육을 얻었다.Pig hair thinning was carried out according to the same method as in Example 1, except that the extract of hwangchil tree leaves of Comparative Preparation Example 2 was used instead of the lotus leaf-hwangchil tree fermentation complex of Preparation Example 1.

비교예 3Comparative Example 3

제조예 1의 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체 대신 비교제조예 3의 오리나무 추출물을 각각 이용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법에 따라 실시하여 돼지머리 편육을 얻었다.Pig hair thinning was carried out according to the same method as in Example 1, except that the alder extract of Comparative Preparation Example 3 was used instead of the lotus leaf-hwangchil tree fermentation complex of Preparation Example 1.

평가예 1: 관능 검사Evaluation Example 1: Sensory test

실시예 1, 실시예 2, 비교예 3에 따라 얻은 돼지머리 편육에 동종업계의 전문가 30인에게 의뢰하여 관능 관능검사를 실시하였고 그 검사후 결과는 하기 숫자로 표시하였다. Example 1, Example 2, Comparative Example 3, pig heads obtained according to Comparative Example 3 were commissioned by 30 experts in the same industry to perform a sensory sensory test, and the results of the test were indicated by the following numbers.

1: 매우 불량함 4: 불량1: Very poor 4: Bad

6: 보통 8: 우수6: Average 8: Excellent

10: 매우 우수10: Very good

조직감, 맛, 누린내등 5개 항목으로 나누어 10점 만점의 기호 척도법으로 측정하여 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다 Divided into 5 items such as texture, taste, and smell, and measured by a symbol scale method with a perfect score of 10, the results are shown in Table 1 below.

구분division 조직감Organization flavor 누린내Enjoy 실시예 1Example 1 9.59.5 9.69.6 9.69.6 실시예 2Example 2 9.79.7 9.89.8 9.89.8 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 6.96.9 5.05.0 4.04.0 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 6.26.2 5.55.5 4.14.1 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 77 6.26.2 4.54.5

표 1에서 보여지고 있듯이, 실시예 1 및 2에 따라 얻은 돼지머리 편육은 비교예 1 내지 3의 경우와 비교하여 조직감 및 이 전반적으로 개선되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 특히 실시예 2는 누린내 제거 효과가 매우 우수할 뿐만 아니라 조직감과 맛 그리고 외관이 가장 우수하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 1, it was found that the pork head slices obtained according to Examples 1 and 2 were improved in texture and overall compared to those in Comparative Examples 1 to 3. Particularly, it was found that Example 2 not only had a very good deodorizing effect, but also had the best texture, taste, and appearance.

평가예 2: 유리아미노산 평가Evaluation Example 2: Free amino acid evaluation

제조예 1의 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효복합체, 비교제조예 1의 연잎 추출물, 비교제조예 2의 황칠나무잎 추출물 및 비교제조예 3의 오리나무 추출물에서 단백질 함량을 조사하였다. 단백질 함량은 시료 1g을 탈이온수 10ml에 녹여 단백질 성분을 추출하여 아르기닌, 글루탐산, 아르기닌산, 메티오닌 등의 18종 아미노산의 함량을 조사하였고 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.Protein content was investigated in the lotus leaf-fermentation complex of Preparation Example 1, the lotus leaf extract of Comparative Preparation Example 1, the hwangchil tree leaf extract of Comparative Preparation Example 2, and the alder tree extract of Comparative Preparation Example 3. For protein content, 1 g of sample was dissolved in 10 ml of deionized water to extract protein components, and the contents of 18 amino acids such as arginine, glutamic acid, arginic acid, and methionine were investigated, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

구분division 단백질함량(%)Protein content (%) 제조예 1Preparation Example 1 3737 비교제조예 1Comparative Production Example 1 1414 비교제조예 2Comparative Production Example 2 1212 비교제조예 3Comparative Production Example 3 2020

표 2에서 보여지고 있듯이, 제조예 1에 따라 얻은 복합체 분말이 비교제조예 1의 연잎 추출물. 비교제조예 2의 황칠나무 추출물 및 비교제조예 3의 오리나무 추출물의 경우와 비교하여 단백질 함량이 높다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같이 단백질 함량이 높은 복합체 분말을 이용하면 돼지머리의 육질을 쫄깃하게 유지하게 식감을 더 개선할 수 있다.As shown in Table 2, the composite powder obtained according to Preparation Example 1 is a lotus leaf extract of Comparative Preparation Example 1. It was found that the protein content was higher than that of the hwangchil tree extract of Comparative Production Example 2 and the alder tree extract of Comparative Production Example 3. When the complex powder having a high protein content is used as described above, the texture of the pork head may be improved to maintain the chewy texture.

평가예 3 : 항산화능 평가Evaluation Example 3: Antioxidant activity evaluation

제조예 1에 따라 얻어진 복합체 및 비교제조예 1 및 비교제조예 2의 추출물에서 총 페놀 및 폴라보노이드 함량을 조사하여 하기 표 4에 나타냈다.The composites obtained according to Preparation Example 1 and the extracts of Comparative Preparation Example 1 and Comparative Preparation Example 2 were examined for total phenol and polobonoid contents and are shown in Table 4 below.

구분division 폴라보노이드의 총함량(%)Total amount of polaronoids (%) 페놀의 총함량(%)Total content of phenol (%) 제조예 1Preparation Example 1 4545 120120 비교제조예 1Comparative Production Example 1 2121 6464 비교제조예 2Comparative Production Example 2 3434 6565

표 3에서 보여지고 있듯이, 제조예 1에 따라 얻은 복합체 분말이 비교제조예 1 및 2의 추출물과 비교하여 폴라보노이드 및 페놀의 총함량이 매우 증가된 것을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같이, 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효복합체를 이용하면 항산화능이 우수하고 보존기일이 매우 길어지게 된다.As shown in Table 3, it was found that the composite powders obtained according to Preparation Example 1 had a very increased total content of polobonoids and phenols compared to the extracts of Comparative Preparation Examples 1 and 2. As described above, when the fermented complex of lotus leaf and hwangchil tree leaves is used, it has excellent antioxidant capacity and a long shelf life.

본 발명은 일 실시예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 본 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. Although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment, it is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and other equivalent embodiments are possible therefrom.

Claims (6)

돼지머리로부터 이물질을 제거한 원육을 반으로 절단하는 단계(S1);
물에 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체, 탈지미강, 밀 식이섬유, 설탕, 소금, 마늘, 양파, 생강 및 후추를 부가한 숙성액을 제조하고 상기 숙성액에 돼지머리 원육을 담가 24 내지 48 시간 동안 숙성하는 단계(S2);
숙성된 결과물을 뚜껑을 개방한 스팀솥에 넣고 끊는 물에서 3 내지 5시간 동안 삶는 단계(S3);
압력 가열된 결과물을 면보에 감싸고 냉각시킴으로써 편육을 완성하는 단계(S5)를 포함하고;
상기 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체는, 1:2 중량비의 황칠나무잎과 연잎을 세척한 다음, 이를 스팀기에 넣고 70 내지 80℃에서 30 내지 50분 동안 스팀 히팅을 실시한 후 25℃로 냉각하는 과정을 거치고 220 내지 250℃에서 10분 내지 20분 동안 열풍건조하는 단계와; 열풍건조된 결과물을 80 내지 100℃에서 0.5시간 내지 2시간 동안 열처리하는 단계와; 상기 열처리된 생성물에 물, 설탕 및 유산균을 온도 30-40℃, 상대습도 80-90% 의 조건에서 5 내지 10일 동안 발효시켜 발효물을 얻는 단계와; 상기 발효물을 -25℃ 내지 -30℃에서 동결건조하고 이를 분쇄하는 단계를 포함하여 얻어지고;
상기 숙성액은, 물 1.000 중량부에, 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체 20 내지 40 중량부, 탈지미강 2 내지 4 중량부, 밀 식이섬유 5 내지 10 중량부, 설탕 3 내지 8 중량부, 소금 10 ~ 30 중량부, 마늘 6 ~ 10 중량부, 양파 10 ~ 20 중량부, 생강 2 ~ 5 중량부, 후추 2 ~ 4 중량부를 혼합함으로써 제조되고;
상기 돼지머리 원육을 삶는 과정에서 오리나무 추출물을 더 부가하는 단계(S3-1)를 포함하되, 상기 오리나무 추출물의 함량은 상기 돼지머리 원육 100 중량부를 기준으로 하여 3~4 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 돼지머리 편육 제조방법.
Cutting the raw meat in which the foreign material is removed from the pig head in half (S1);
A fermented complex of lotus leaf-hwangchil tree leaf fermentation complex, defatted rice bran, wheat dietary fiber, sugar, salt, garlic, onion, ginger and pepper is prepared in water, and the pork head raw material is soaked in the aged solution for 24 to 48 hours. Aging step (S2);
Put the aged product in a steam cooker with the lid open and boil for 3 to 5 hours in the water to be cut (S3);
Comprising a step (S5) to complete the thinning by wrapping and cooling the pressure-heated product on a cotton beam;
The lotus leaf-hwangchil tree leaf fermentation complex, after washing the hwangchil tree leaves and lotus leaves in a weight ratio of 1:2, put it in a steamer and perform steam heating at 70 to 80°C for 30 to 50 minutes, followed by cooling to 25°C Passing through and drying at 220 to 250° C. for 10 to 20 minutes with hot air; Heat-treating the resultant hot air dried at 80 to 100° C. for 0.5 to 2 hours; Obtaining fermentation products by fermenting water, sugar, and lactic acid bacteria in the heat-treated product at a temperature of 30-40° C. and a relative humidity of 80-90% for 5 to 10 days; Lyophilizing the fermented product at -25°C to -30°C and pulverizing it;
The aging liquid, 1.000 parts by weight of water, 20-40 parts by weight of the lotus leaf-hwangchil tree leaf fermentation complex, 2-4 parts by weight of skim rice bran, 5-10 parts by weight of wheat dietary fiber, 3-8 parts by weight of sugar, 10 salt ~ 30 parts by weight of garlic, 6 to 10 parts by weight of garlic, 10 to 20 parts by weight of onion, 2 to 5 parts by weight of ginger, 2 to 4 parts by weight of pepper;
In the process of boiled pork head raw material, further comprising the step of adding an alder extract (S3-1), the content of the alder extract is 3-4 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the raw pork head Pork head knitting method.
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서,
상기 스팀솥에 뚜껑을 닫고 삶은 결과물을 0.1 내지 0.3㎏f/㎠의 압력으로 30 내지 90 분 동안 가열하는 단계(S4);를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 돼지머리 편육 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
A method of manufacturing a pork head sliced meat, further comprising: closing the lid on the steam cooker and heating the boiled product at a pressure of 0.1 to 0.3 kgf/cm 2 for 30 to 90 minutes (S4).
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KR102482068B1 (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-12-28 신경준 A process for the preparation of packaged foods containing shabu-shabu thin sundae soup and the packaged foods containing shabu-shabu thin sundae soup prepared therefrom
KR102531665B1 (en) * 2022-07-11 2023-05-15 (주)태성푸드 Method for manufacturing Pig head pyeonyuk and the Pig head pyeonyuk manufactured by the same

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KR20120075723A (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-07-09 건국대학교 산학협력단 Processing method of low-fat blood sausage manufactured with pork head skin gelatin and wheat fiber
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102482068B1 (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-12-28 신경준 A process for the preparation of packaged foods containing shabu-shabu thin sundae soup and the packaged foods containing shabu-shabu thin sundae soup prepared therefrom
KR102531665B1 (en) * 2022-07-11 2023-05-15 (주)태성푸드 Method for manufacturing Pig head pyeonyuk and the Pig head pyeonyuk manufactured by the same

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