KR0173175B1 - Device for treating garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is an organic method treatment by the activity of microorganisms, but after removing the odor generated by the microorganisms fermentation of food waste with a deodorizer, by adopting a batch processing method it can be moved to a place only necessary once a few months It relates to a food waste fermentation method and a processing device, and after opening the cover of the processing body and injecting the food waste discharged from the home, specially treated culture agent and fermentation bacteria are added, but the food is continuously added for a certain period (about 700G per day). Odor caused by mixing the fermentation bacteria and food waste by the rotation of the stirring shaft is absorbed by the deodorizer and then fermented so that a certain seal elapses, and the U-shaped stirring tank (2) on the inner surface of the main body of the treatment body (1) Is embedded, and the stirring shaft (4) having a plurality of stirring blades (3) alternately passed through the lower portion of the stirring tank (2). The sprocket 5 on one side of the stirring shaft 4 is connected to the drive sprocket 7 of the bottom drive motor 6 by the chain 8 and the chain 8, and the other side sprocket 9 of the stirring shaft 4. Silver is connected to the sprocket 11 and the chain 12 of the deodorizer 10, both ends of the stirring shaft 4 is inserted into the bearing 13, 13 'welded to the inner surface of the main body 1, deodorizer The bearings 19 and 19 'welded to both ends of the shaft 14 of the shaft 10 or the upper part of the main body 1 and the bearing 19' welded to the support are inserted and the front surface of the main body 1 is connected to the door 21 Is formed into a hinge hinged by the lower end hinge 22, the suction fan 23 and the exhaust fan 18 is attached to the upper side of the stirring tank (2) and the outlet port 24 directly below the stirring shaft (4) It is characterized by the fact that it adopts a batch processing method and moves it to a place that needs only once every few months, preventing unnecessary waste of human resources, and causing severe odor as various insects swell. In addition to helping to prevent environmental pollution by eliminating unsanitary wastes or polluting the environment, it is easy to handle and recycles waste into organic fertilizers. There is a feature in providing.

Description

Household food waste fermentation method and processing device

1 is an exploded perspective view of the apparatus of the present invention.

2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG.

3 is a detailed view of a deodorizer in the apparatus of the present invention.

4 is a detailed view of the main part of the ejector of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: Processor main body 2: U-shaped stirring tank

3: stirring blade 4: stirring shaft

5, 7, 9, 11: Sprocket 6: Drive motor

8, 12: chain 10: deodorizer

13, 13 ': bearing 14: shaft

15: deodorant 16: ventilation

17: support 18: exhaust fan

19, 19 ': bearing 20: cover

21: door 22: hinge

23: suction fan 24: outlet

25 discharge hole 26 opening and closing side

27: power switch 28: temperature sensor

29: Hita

The present invention relates to a household food waste fermentation method and its processing apparatus, and in detail, the organic method treatment by the activity of microorganisms, but the odor generated by the microorganisms ferment the food waste to remove the odor with a deodorizer, this It relates to a household food waste fermentation method and its processing apparatus that can be moved to a place where only once every few months by adopting a batch processing method.

In general, food waste generated at home is collected in an envelope each time it is thrown out and disposed of in a certain place. However, this caused a lot of manpower to be wasted, resulting in the waste of human resources, and there was an unsanitary waste that caused various insects to swell and polluted the surrounding environment due to the decay of the discarded garbage. It caused corruption but it was troublesome to handle.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and to provide a fermentation method of household food waste with high economic efficiency according to waste recycling by fermenting food waste generated at home and recycling it with organic fertilizer.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention continuously administers food waste discharged from home to the present apparatus for a period of time (about 700G per day), and then it is commonly used as a microbial fermenter, yeast and cathytumium cellulose, hanserula. The microorganism culturing agent used in the name of anomala, tolulopsis mantitopassiens, etc. is used to remove the odor generated during the regeneration of organic fertilizer with a deodorizer, and when the organic fertilizer is regenerated through the organic fertilizer, In the bag, the top of the bag was tied with a string and reused as organic fertilizer.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a full exploded perspective view of the apparatus of the present invention, in which a U-shaped stirring vessel 2 is embedded in the inner surface of the main body 1 of a rectangular body, and a plurality of stirring wings 3 are alternately formed in the lower portion of the stirring vessel 2. As the stirring shaft 4 penetrates, the sprocket 5 on one side of the stirring shaft 4 is connected to the drive sprocket 7 and the chain 8 of the bottom driving motor 6 of the stirring tank 2, and the stirring shaft 4 The other side of the sprocket 9 is connected to the sprocket 11 of the deodorizer 10 and the chain 12, and both ends of the stirring shaft 4 are welded to the inner surface of the main body 1 (13, 13 '). Is inserted).

On the other hand, the deodorizer 10 has a shaft 14 around the shaft 14 from one side deodorant 15 is provided with a support 17 and the sprocket 11 formed with the ventilation hole 16 in front, rear, left and right in turn, the deodorizer ( 10, both ends of the shaft 14 are inserted into the bearing 19 welded to the upper inner surface of the main body 1 and the bearing 19 'welded to the support.

In addition, the main body 1 is covered by the cover 20 is hinged to the upper surface is formed inclined, the front surface of the main body 1 is formed by the door 21 is hinged by the lower hinge 22, stirring A suction fan 23 and an exhaust fan 18 are attached to an upper side of the tank 2, and a discharge port 24 is built into the lower end of the stirring tank 2, that is, directly below the stirring shaft 4. The bottom portion of the 24 is formed with a discharge hole 25 is opened and closed by the slide type opening and closing 26 26, reference numeral 27 is a power switch, 28 is a temperature sensor, 29 is a heater.

Referring to the effect of the device of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

Microbial fermentation agents commonly used to open the top cover 20 of the processor body 1, inject food waste, and then recycle food waste, yeast and catylium cellulose, Hancerula anomala, and tolulopsis mantito. The microbial culture agent used under the name of the faciens, etc. is added to operate the power switch 27, but after the power is supplied, food waste may be continuously added.

In this state, when the lid 20 is closed, the suction fan 23 and the exhaust fan 18 are operated.

On the other hand, there is a temperature sensor 28 in the agitator tank 2 senses the temperature of the agitator tank 2, and the heater 29 on the bottom of the agitator tank 2 to maintain a constant temperature of the agitator tank 2 ) Is installed.

When the cover 20 is closed in the above state and the predetermined time passes, the driving motor 6 is driven and the power of the driving sprocket 7 is transmitted to the sprocket 5 of the stirring shaft 4 through the chain 8. When the stirring blades 3 are alternately formed by rotating the stirring shaft 4, the fermentation agent and the food waste are mixed.

The odor generated at this time passes through the deodorizer 10 by the operation of the exhaust fan 18, so that moisture and exhaust gas are adsorbed to the deodorant 15, so that only the dried air is discharged.

The regeneration of the deodorizer 15 containing moisture and exhaust gas is regenerated by operating the deodorant regeneration heater 30 when the driving motor 6 is driven, and in the case of opening and closing the cover 20 during use, the processor body. (1) is initialized and restarted.

When the fermentation is completed after the predetermined seal elapses as described above, the door 21 on the front of the main body 1 is opened, and a garbage standard bag is mounted on the outlet 24 installed in the lower part of the stirring tank 2, and then the opening and closing side 26 is provided. When slowly opened, the waste recycled with the organic fertilizer is discharged through the discharge hole 25 and is contained in a certain amount of the garbage bag. The garbage bag is detached from the discharge port 24, the upper end is tied with a string, and the opening and closing edge of the discharge hole 24 is 26. ), The discharge hole 25 is blocked.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the fermentation method of the present invention will be described.

EXAMPLE

Microorganisms which are commonly used as microbial fermenting agents after opening the cover of the main body of the processor and injecting food waste discharged from the home, such as yeast and Cyatomium cellulose, Hancerula anomala, and tolulopsis mantitopassiens Add the culture medium of the bacteria. Odor generated during regeneration of organic fertilizer by continuously feeding food (about 700G per day) for a certain period of time is absorbed by deodorizer, and during stirring, the shaft of deodorizer is connected to the stirring shaft by chain, so the deodorizer rotates and the heater The deodorant is recomposed by the heat of the heater while operating, and absorbs the odor gas emitted during non-stirring.

In the above embodiment, in order for the fermenting agent, which is a microbial bacterium, to ferment food waste, air, temperature, and humidity must be maintained in an optimal state inside the main body of the processor, and air for fermentation is supplied by an intake fan and an intake fan is appropriately supplied to fermentation bacteria. Installed on top of the processor body.

Since household food waste has a high moisture content (about 80% or more), it is necessary to control moisture. The moisture control is primarily performed by a culture agent that promotes the growth of fermented bacteria. Is released into the atmosphere.

When the temperature is lower than the set temperature by the temperature sensor in the agitator tank, the heater on the bottom of the agitator is operated to constantly adjust the temperature even in winter.

In this state, the food waste and fermentation bacteria put into the main body of the processor are mixed in the stirring tank, and after a certain time after the food waste is added, the food is stirred for several minutes, after which the hourly operation time is reduced and the odorous gas discharged passes through the deodorizer and gets moisture. And the odor is removed, the agitator is regenerated while the heater is running when stirring, and in the comparison half absorbs the moisture and ammonia gas discharged by the exhaust fan is discharged only dry air without smell.

Deodorant saturated with moisture and ammonia gas can be used semi-permanently because it is regenerated by a heater.

The present invention as described above is fermented for a certain period of time in the main body of the processor when the organic fertilizer is inserted into the discharge port in the bottom of the agitator tank, and then inserted into the discharge hole of the outlet by holding a certain amount of organic fertilizer Tie the top of the bag and reuse it as organic fertilizer. It adopts batch processing method and moves it to the place where it needs only once every few months to prevent unnecessary waste of human resources, and various odors are generated, causing severe odor. It is a very useful invention that not only prevents unsanitary waste that pollutes the environment, but also prevents environmental pollution, and is easy to handle and has high economical efficiency by recycling garbage as organic fertilizer.

Claims (2)

Open the cover of the processor body, and put the food waste discharged from the home, and then the culture agent and fermentation bacteria as a conventional microorganism. The food waste is fermented for a certain period of time (about 700G per day), and the odor generated by mixing fermentation bacteria and food wastes by rotating the stirring shaft is absorbed by the deodorant and the food waste is fermented after a certain period of time. Way. In the food waste processing apparatus in which the stirring tank 2 was embedded in the inside of the processor main body 1, and the stirring shaft 4 which has a stirring blade was provided in the inside of the stirring tank 2, Sprockets 5 and 9 are formed at one side and the other side, and the one side sprocket 5 is connected to the drive sprocket 7 and the chain 8 of the bottom drive motor 6 of the stirring vessel 4, and the other side sprocket ( 9 is connected to the sprocket 11 and the chain 12 of the deodorizer 10, the deodorizer 10 forms a shaft 14, both ends of the shaft 14 to the upper inner surface of the processor body (1) Is inserted into the bearings 19, 19 'fused to the upper side of the stirring vessel 2, and a suction fan 23 and an exhaust fan 23 are attached to the upper side of the stirring vessel 2, and directly under the stirring shaft 4; Household food waste processing apparatus, characterized in that the outlet 24 is configured by internally.