KR0164171B1 - A drain pump vacuum preventing method of a washing machine - Google Patents

A drain pump vacuum preventing method of a washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR0164171B1
KR0164171B1 KR1019950052404A KR19950052404A KR0164171B1 KR 0164171 B1 KR0164171 B1 KR 0164171B1 KR 1019950052404 A KR1019950052404 A KR 1019950052404A KR 19950052404 A KR19950052404 A KR 19950052404A KR 0164171 B1 KR0164171 B1 KR 0164171B1
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South Korea
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pump
current
drainage
drain
washing
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KR1019950052404A
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Korean (ko)
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KR970043537A (en
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김준희
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배순훈
대우전자주식회사
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 배수펌프로 배수를 하게 되는 세탁기에 있어서, 세탁 및 헹굼완료후, 배수 및 탈수시 구동되는 배수펌프에 진공발생을 방지하면서 배수를 할 수 있도록 한 세탁기의 배수펌프 진공방지방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명은 일련의 세탁행정에서 세탁 및 헹굼완료후 배수 및 탈수시 구동하는 배수펌프의 전류를 감지하고 이 감지된 배수펌프의 전류에 따라 배수펌프를 온,오프하여 진공상태를 배기하면서 배수하도록 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a drainage pump vacuum prevention method of a washing machine in which a drainage pump can be drained while preventing the occurrence of a vacuum in a drainage pump driven during drainage and dehydration after washing and rinsing is completed. The present invention detects the current of the drain pump driven when draining and dehydrating after washing and rinsing completion in a series of washing strokes, and drains the vacuum while the vacuum pump is discharged by turning on and off the drain pump according to the detected drainage pump current. Characterized in that made.

Description

세탁기의 배수펌프 진공방지방법Drainage pump vacuum prevention method of washing machine

제1도는 본 발명에 이용되는 세탁기의 개략적인 제어블럭도.1 is a schematic control block diagram of a washing machine used in the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명에 배수펌프 진공방지방법에 대한 플로우챠트.2 is a flow chart for the drain pump vacuum prevention method of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

가 : 운전신호입력부 나 : 마이콤A: Operation signal input part B: Micom

다 : 급수구동부 라 : 수위감지부C) Water supply drive part D: Water level detection part

마 : 모터구동부 바 : 배수펌프구동부E: Motor drive bar: Drain pump drive

사 : 펌프전류감지부4: Pump current detector

본 발명은 세탁기의 배수펌프 진공방지방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 배수펌프로 배수를 하게 되는 세탁기에 있어서, 세탁 및 헹굼완료후, 배수 및 탈수시 구동되는 배수펌프에 진공발생을 방지하면서 배수를 할 수 있도록 한 세탁기의 배수펌프 진공방지방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of preventing a drain pump vacuum of a washing machine, and more particularly, in a washing machine drained by a drain pump, after washing and rinsing is completed, drainage can be performed while preventing the generation of a vacuum in the drain pump driven during drainage and dehydration. It relates to a method for preventing a vacuum of a drain pump of a washing machine.

종래의 세탁기에서 세탁 및 헹굼완료후 배수나 탈수시 배수 펌프로 펌핑하여 세탁수를 배수할 때, 수위감지기에 의하여 세탁조내의 세탁수 유무를 판단하면서 펌핑하여 배수를 하도록 되어 있다.In the conventional washing machine, when washing and rinsing after completion of the drainage or dewatering pumped by the drain pump to drain the wash water, the water level sensor to determine whether the wash water in the washing tank by pumping to drain.

그러나 상기와 같이 펌프의 펌핑작용으로 배수 및 탈수할 때, 펌프는 계속되는 동작에 의하여 본 탈수시작 바로전에 많은 공기의 유입되고, 이 유입된 공기는 탈수시작후 세탁물에서 나오는 물에 의하여 펌프에 남아있게 되며, 이 남아 있는 공기는 계속 구동하는 펌프의 흡입력에 의하여 공기가 밖으로 빠져 나가지 못하고 펌프내부에 머물러 있게 되어 이 공기에 의하여 펌핑작용이 정상적으로 이루어지지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 심한 소음을 발생시키고, 정상적인 배수를 하지 못하게 된다.However, when draining and dehydrating by the pumping action of the pump as described above, the pump is introduced by the continuous operation of a lot of air just before the start of the dehydration, this inlet air remains in the pump by the water from the laundry after the start of dehydration The remaining air is not kept out of the air due to the suction force of the pump which keeps running, and it stays inside the pump, and the air is not pumped normally. You won't be able to.

그러므로 상기 펌프 작동시 발생되는 펌프 후방의 진공상태를 제거하기 위하여 별도의 배기호스를 형성하여 상기 펌핑시 발생되는 진공상태 발생을 억제하거나, 혹은 여러 가지 형태로 설계를 변경하여도 펌핑작용에 의하여 발생되는 진공상태를 제거하도록 하였으나, 상기 근본적으로 상기 진공상태를 제거하지 못하는 문제점을 가지고 있었다.Therefore, a separate exhaust hose is formed in order to remove the vacuum state at the back of the pump generated during the operation of the pump, thereby suppressing the occurrence of the vacuum state generated at the time of pumping, or even by changing the design in various forms. Although the vacuum state is to be removed, there is a problem that the radical state can not be removed.

따라서 본 발명의 목적은 세탁 및 헹굼완료후 배수 및 탈수시 배수하기 위하여 구동하는 배수펌프의 전류상태를 감지하여 이 감지된 전류가 소정의 전류이상이면 펌프의 동작을 온, 오프하면서 배수가 이루어지도록 함으로써, 펌프에 진공발생을 방지하면서 배수 및 탈수를 하도록 하고자 하는데 있다.Therefore, an object of the present invention is to detect the current state of the drain pump to drive to drain when draining and dehydration after washing and rinsing completion, if the detected current is more than a predetermined current so that the drainage is made while the operation of the pump on, off By doing so, it is intended to drain and dewater while preventing the generation of vacuum in the pump.

상기의 목적을 실현하기 위하여 본 발명은 일련의 세탁행정에서 세탁 및 헹굼완료후 배수 및 탈수시 펌프를 구동하고, 이 구동펌프의 전류상태를 감지하여 이 감지된 전류가 공회전의 전류이하이면 펌프의 동작을 정지하고, 배수를 완료하며, 상기 감지된 전류가 공회전 전류이하가 아니고, 진공발생전류치 인가를 판단하여 진공발생전류이면 펌프를 소정시간 정지하면서 배수 및 탈수를 하도록 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.In order to realize the above object, the present invention drives the pump during drainage and dehydration after washing and rinsing completion in a series of washing strokes, and detects the current state of the driving pump so that the detected current is equal to or less than the idling current. The operation is stopped, the drainage is completed, and if the sensed current is not the idle current or less, it is determined that the vacuum generation current value is applied, and the drainage and dehydration is performed while stopping the pump for a predetermined time.

이하 첨부된 도면에 의거 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1도는 본 발명에 적응되는 세탁기의 제어블럭도로서, 일련의 세탁행정에 대한 세탁운전신호를 입력하는 운전신호 입력부(가)와, 상기 운전신호입력부(가)에서 입력된 운전신호를 기설정된 소정의 프로그램에 의하여 제어하고 제어된 신호를 출력하여 각 구동부를 제어하는 마이콤(나)과, 상기 마이콤(나)으로부터 제어신호를 받아 세탁조에 급수를 하는 급수구동부(다)와, 상기 급수구동부(다)에서 급수되는 세탁수와 배수되는 세탁수의 수위를 감지하는 수위감지부(라)와, 상기 수위감지부(라)에서 감지된 수위가 설정된 수위에 도달하면 상기 마이콤(나)의 제어신호에 의하여 세탁 또는 헹굼하거나 헹굼이 완료되면 탈수를 하는 모터구동부(마)와, 상기 모터구동부(마)에서 세탁 및 헹굼이 완료되면 상기 마이콤(나)의 제어신호에 의하여 펌핑 구동하면서 배수를 하는 배수펌프구동부(바)와, 상기 배수펌프구동부(바)의 펌프구동전류를 감지하는 펌프전류감지부(사)로 구성하여서 된 것이다.1 is a control block diagram of a washing machine adapted to the present invention. The driving signal input unit (A) for inputting a washing operation signal for a series of washing operations and a driving signal input from the driving signal input unit (A) are preset. A microcomputer (b) for controlling each drive unit by outputting a signal controlled and controlled by a predetermined program, a water supply driver (c) for receiving a control signal from the microcomputer (b) and supplying water to a washing tank, and the water supply driver ( C) The water level detection unit (D) for detecting the water level of the wash water being drained and the drained water and the control signal of the microcomputer (B) when the water level detected by the water level detection unit (D) reaches a set level. When the washing or rinsing or rinsing is completed by the motor drive unit (e) for dehydration, and when the washing and rinsing is completed in the motor drive unit (e) pumping drive by the control signal of the microcomputer (b) Books and the drain pump driving unit (F) to the drain, to the hayeoseo composed of pump current detector (S) for sensing a drive current of the pump the drain pump driving unit (F).

제2도는 본 발명 배수펌프 진공방지방법에 대한 플로우챠트로서, 일련의 세탁 및 헹굼운전이 완료되면 배수 및 탈수운전하는 배수 및 탈수운전단계(20)와, 상기 배수 및 탈수운전단계(20)에서 배수펌프를 구동하는 배수펌프구동단계(21)와, 상기 배수펌프구동단계(21)에서 구동하는 배수펌프의 전류 상태를 감지하는 배수펌프전류감지단계(22)와, 상기 배수펌프전류감지단계(22)에서 감지된 배수펌프의 전류가 공회전시 전류이하 인가를 판단하는 제1펌프전류판단단계(23)와, 상기 제1펌프전류판단단계(23)에서 감지된 전류가 공회전 전류이하 이면 배수펌프를 정지하는 배수펌프정지단계(24)와, 상기 배수펌프정지단계(24)에서 배수펌프가 정지되었으면 배수를 완료하는 배수완료단계(25)와, 상기 제1펌프전류판단단계(23)에서 감지된 전류가 공회전 전류 이상이면, 감지된 전류가 진공전류인가를 판단하는 제2펌프전류판단단계(26)와, 상기 제2펌프전류판단단계(26)에서 감지된 전류가 진공전류이면 소정시간동안 배수펌프를 중지하는 배수펌프중지단계(29)로 이루어지도록 하여서 된 것이다.2 is a flow chart for the method for preventing the drainage pump vacuum of the present invention, the drainage and dehydration operation step 20 for draining and dehydrating operation when the series of washing and rinsing operation is completed, and in the drainage and dewatering operation step 20 A drain pump driving step 21 for driving a drain pump, a drain pump current sensing step 22 for sensing a current state of the drain pump driving in the drain pump driving step 21, and the drain pump current sensing step ( A first pump current judging step 23 determining whether the current of the drain pump sensed in step 22 is less than or equal to the current at idling; and a drain pump if the current detected in the first pump current judging step 23 is less than or equal to the idling current. In the drain pump stop step 24 of stopping the drainage pump, the drainage completion step 25 of completing the drainage if the drainage pump is stopped in the drainage pump stop step 24 and the first pump current determination step 23 are detected. Current exceeds idle current If the current detected in the second pump current determination step 26 and the current detected in the second pump current determination step 26 is a vacuum current, the drainage stops the drain pump for a predetermined time. It is to be made to the pump stop step (29).

상기와 같이 이루어지는 본 발명의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effects of the present invention made as described above are as follows.

세탁기에 전원을 인가하고, 이어서 세탁을 하기 위하여 세탁기에 세탁물을 넣고 세탁기의 운전신호입력부(가)를 통해서 일련의 세탁행정에 대한 운전신호를 입력하게 되면 상기 세탁기의 마이콤(나)에서는 입력된 일련의 세탁운전신호에 대하여 기설정된 소정의 프로그램에 의하여 급수구동부(다)를 제어하여 세탁조에 입력된 운전신호에 의하여 급수를 하되, 수위감지부(라)를 제어하여 급수되는 수위를 감지하면서 급수를 하게 된다.When power is supplied to the washing machine, and then laundry is put in the washing machine for washing, the driving signal for the washing cycle is input through the driving signal input unit of the washing machine. The water supply driving unit (C) is controlled by a predetermined program with respect to the washing operation signal of the water supply by the operation signal input to the washing tank, but the water level is detected by controlling the water level detection unit (D) to detect the water supply level. Done.

이어서 수위감지부(라)에 의하여 소정의 급수가 완료되게 되면, 상기 마이콤(나)에서는 모터구동부(마)를 제어하여 펄세이터를 정, 역회전시켜 가면서 세탁을 진행하게 되고, 이어서 세탁이 완료되면, 상기 마이콤(나)에서는 급수를 하면서 펄세이터를 정, 역회전시켜 헹굼하고 헹굼을 완료하게 된다.Subsequently, when a predetermined water supply is completed by the water level detecting unit (d), the microcomputer (b) controls the motor driving unit (e) to proceed with washing while rotating the pulsator forward and reverse, and then washing is completed. When the microcomputer (b) supplies water, the pulsator is rotated forward and reverse to rinse and complete the rinsing.

이와같이 일련의 세탁행정에 의하여 헹굼이 완료되면 상기 마이콤(나)에서는 배수 및 탈수운전(20)로 가서 배수와 탈수를 진행하게 되고, 이어서 상기 마이콤(나)에서는 배수펌프구동단계(21)로 가서 모터구동부(마)와 배수펌프구동부(바)를 제어하여 배수펌프로 펌핑하면서 배수를 진행하게 된다.When the rinsing is completed by a series of washing administrations as described above, the microcomputer (b) goes to the drainage and dehydration operation (20) and proceeds with drainage and dehydration. Then, the microcomputer (b) goes to the drainage pump driving step (21). The motor driving part (e) and the drain pump driving part (bar) are controlled and pumped by the drainage pump to proceed with the drainage.

상기와 같이 배수펌프를 구동하여 배수를 진행하고 있는 상태에서 상기 마이콤(나)에서는  펌프전류감지단계(22)로 가서 상기 펌프전류감지부(사)를 제어하여 현재 구동하는 배수펌프의 전류를 감지하게 되고, 이어서 상기 마이콤(나)에서는 제1펌프전류판단단계(23)로 가서 상기 감지된 전류가 공회전전류이하인가를 판단하게 되고, 이때 판단결과 감지된 전류가 공회전전류 이하이면 상기 마이콤(나)에서는 배수펌프가 공회전이 발생되지 않고 배수가 잘 이루어지는 것으로 판단하여 배수펌프중지단계(24)로 가서 배수펌프구동부(바)를 제어하여 배수펌프를 구동을 중지하고, 이어서 배수완료단계(25)로 가서 배수를 완료하게 된다.As described above, the microcomputer (b) goes to the pump current sensing step 22 and controls the pump current sensing unit to detect the current of the currently operated drain pump in the state where the drain pump is being drained. Subsequently, the microcomputer (b) goes to the first pump current judging step 23 to determine whether the sensed current is less than the idling current, and if the sensed current is less than the idling current, the micom (b) In the drain pump is judged that the drainage is well done without idling, go to the drainage pump stop step 24 to control the drainage pump drive unit (bar) to stop the drainage pump, then drainage completion step (25) Go to and complete the drainage.

그러나 상기 제1펌프전류판단단계(23)에서 감지된 전류가 공회전 전류이하가 아니면, 상기 제2펌프전류판단단계(26)로 가서 감지된 전류가 진공상태의 펌프전류인가를 판단하게 되고, 이때 판단결과 감지된 펌프전류가 진공상태의 전류까지 도달하지 않았으면, 상기 마이콤(나)에서는 현재까지 정상적으로 펌프가 구동하는 것으로 판단하여 배수가 완료될 때 까지 배수하고, 상기 제2펌프전류판단단계(26)에서 감지된 전류가 진공상태의 펌프전류이면 상기 마이콤(나)에서는 진공상태가 발생되어 배수가 정상적으로 이루어지지 않는 것으로 판단하여 배수펌프중지단계(27)로 가서 기설정된 소정의 시간동안 배수펌프를 중지하고, 이어서 상기 배수펌프 전류감지단계(22)로부터 상기 과정을 반복하면서 배수가 완료될 때 까지 배수 및 탈수를 하게 되는 것이다.However, if the current sensed in the first pump current judging step 23 is not equal to or lower than the idling current, the second pump current judging step 26 determines whether the detected current is a pump current in a vacuum state. As a result of the determination, if the detected pump current does not reach the current in the vacuum state, the microcomputer (b) determines that the pump is driven normally until now, and drains until the drainage is completed, and the second pump current determination step ( If the current sensed in 26) is a pump current in a vacuum state, the microcomputer (b) determines that a vacuum state is generated and drainage is not normally performed, and then the drain pump stops at step 27 and goes to the drain pump for a predetermined time. To stop and then drain and dewater until the drain is completed while repeating the above process from the drain pump current detection step 22 All.

이상에서 설명한 바와같이 본 발명은 일련의 세탁 및 헹굼행정완료후 배수시 구동하게 되는 배수펌프의 전류상태를 감지하여 이 감지된 전류가 진공상태의 펌프전류이면 소정의 시간간격으로 배수펌프를 오프시켜 진공상태를 배기 하면서 배수하도록 함으로써, 배수 및 탈수시 소음발생을 억제하면서 원활하게 배수를 할 수 있는 효과를 제공하게 되는 것이다.As described above, the present invention detects a current state of a drain pump that is driven when draining after a series of washing and rinsing strokes, and turns off the drain pump at a predetermined time interval when the detected current is a pump current in a vacuum state. By draining while evacuating the vacuum state, it is to provide an effect that can smoothly drain while suppressing the generation of noise during drainage and dehydration.

Claims (2)

일련의 세탁행정에서 세탁 및 헹굼완료후 배수 및 탈수시 구동하는 배수펌프의 전류를 감지하고 이 감지된 배수펌프의 전류에 따라 배수펌프를 온, 오프하여 진공상태를 배기하면서 배수하도록 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 세탁기의 배수펌프진공방지방법.After the washing and rinsing is completed in a series of washing strokes, it detects the current of the drain pump that is driven during drainage and dehydration, and turns on and off the drainage pump according to the detected current of the drainage pump to drain the vacuum state. Drain pump vacuum prevention method of washing machine. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 배수펌프의 온,오프는 상기 감지된 배수펌프의 전류가 공회전의 전류이하이면 펌프의 동작을 정지하고, 배수를 완료하며, 상기 감지된 전류가 진공발생전류치이면 펌프를 소정시간 정지하면서 배수 및 탈수를 하도록 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 세탁기의 배수펌프진공방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the on / off of the drain pump stops the operation of the pump when the current of the detected drain pump is less than the idle current, completes draining, and when the detected current is a vacuum generation current value, Drainage pump vacuum method of the washing machine characterized in that it is made to drain and dehydrate while stopping for a predetermined time.
KR1019950052404A 1995-12-20 1995-12-20 A drain pump vacuum preventing method of a washing machine KR0164171B1 (en)

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