KR0157272B1 - The apparatus for shaking crop - Google Patents
The apparatus for shaking cropInfo
- Publication number
- KR0157272B1 KR0157272B1 KR1019950004292A KR19950004292A KR0157272B1 KR 0157272 B1 KR0157272 B1 KR 0157272B1 KR 1019950004292 A KR1019950004292 A KR 1019950004292A KR 19950004292 A KR19950004292 A KR 19950004292A KR 0157272 B1 KR0157272 B1 KR 0157272B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- crop
- crops
- crankshaft
- motor
- rocking device
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/143—Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
가. 청구범위에 기재된 발명이 속한 기술분야end. The technical field to which the invention described in the claims belongs
작물 요동장치Crop Oscillator
나. 그 발명이 해결하려고 하는 기술 과제I. The technical problem that the invention is trying to solve
종래에는 작물재배자들이 인위적으로 작물 하나 하나를 흔들어 요동시키거나, 선풍기등을 사용하는 것이므로 많은 작업량을 필요로 하고, 일시적인 요동에 지나지 않아 넓은 범위에 지속적인 효과를 보기 힘든 것임.Conventionally, crop growers artificially shake each one of the crops, or use a fan, etc., thus requiring a lot of work, and only a temporary fluctuation.
다. 그 발명의 해결방법의 요지All. Summary of the Solution of the Invention
본 발명은 작물의 생장정도에 맞춘 지속적인 요동을 작물에 가하므로써 작물의 줄기와 잎을 튼튼하게 하고, 따라서 결실한 열매를 얻을 수 있도록 하는 것임.The present invention is to strengthen the stems and leaves of the crops by applying a continuous fluctuations to the crops to the extent of growth of the crops, so that the fruit can be obtained fruit.
라. 발명의 중요한 용도la. Important uses of the invention
실내에는 재배되는 작물을 요동시키는데 사용Used to rock crops grown indoors
Description
제1도는 본 발명에 따른 일실시예의 개략적인 구성도.1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present invention.
제2도는 본 발명에 따른 다른실시예의 개략적인 구성도.2 is a schematic configuration diagram of another embodiment according to the present invention.
제3도는 본 발명 일실시예의 사용상태 예시도.3 is a view illustrating a state of use of an embodiment of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 비닐하우스 2 : 골조1: Vinyl House 2: Frame
3 : 견인와이어 4 : 스프링3: towing wire 4: spring
5 : 로울러 6 : 모터5: roller 6: motor
7 : 크랭크축 8 : 고정대7: crankshaft 8: holder
9 : 베어링 10 : 작물지지용끈(이하 끈이라 함)9: bearing 10: crop support strap (hereinafter referred to as strap)
11 : 작물 12 : 솔레노이드11: crop 12: solenoid
13 : 타이머 14 : 컨트롤박스13: Timer 14: Control Box
A : 요동장치A: rocking device
본 발명은 비닐하우스등 실내에서 자라는 작물을 흔들어 주기 위한 작물요동 장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 작물을 직접 흔들어 줄수는 없는 것이므로 작물을 지지하고 있는 작물지지용 끈을 일시에 견인하여 작물이 흔들리도록 하는 장치인 것이다.The present invention relates to a crop swinging device for shaking a crop growing indoors, such as a plastic house, in particular, because it is not possible to shake the crop directly, the device to pull the crop support strap supporting the crop at a time to shake the crop It is
대개 오이, 토마토, 참외들의 작물은 심한 추위나 비바람등으로 부터 보호하거나, 충분한 일조량을 확보하여 작물의 생장에 도움이 되도록 하기 위하여 비닐하우스등과 같은 실내에서 재배하게 된다.Cucumbers, tomatoes, and melon crops are usually grown indoors, such as plastic houses, to protect them from severe cold or rain, or to secure sufficient sunlight to help crops grow.
따라서 작물들이 외부기후와 상관없이 생장하므로 작물수확량을 증대시킬수는 있으나, 반면 실내가 완전히 밀폐되어 있으므로 해서 실내와 실외의 공기의 순환, 즉 바람이 발생하지 않게 되므로 외부환경에서 거칠게 자라는 작물에 비해 줄기와 잎의 흔들림이 없어 연약하게 자라게 되고, 따라서 열매가 부실하게 되는 것이다.Therefore, since crops grow regardless of the external climate, crop yield can be increased. On the other hand, since the interior is completely enclosed, the circulation of indoor and outdoor air, that is, the wind, is not generated. There is no shaking of leaves and leaves grow weakly, and fruit becomes poor.
이같은 부실한 열매는 좋은 품질을 고르려는 요즈음 소비자들의 성향을 만족시킬 수 없게 되어 열매의 수확량이 증대한 만큼 비례하여야 하는 작물재배자의 이익증대에는 큰 도움이 되지 못하는 것이었다.Such poor fruit was not able to satisfy the propensity of consumers these days to choose good quality, which did not help the crop grower's profit increase which should be proportionate as the fruit yield increased.
한편, 종래에는, 작물재배자들은 작물을 줄기와 잎을 견실하게 생장하도록 하기 위하여 바람을 대신하여 인위적인 수단, 즉 선풍기를 틀거나, 작업자가 흔들어 주는 방법을 사용하였다.On the other hand, conventionally, crop cultivators have used artificial means, that is, fans or shakers to replace the wind in order to grow the stems and leaves steadily.
그러나, 이같이 선풍기를 이용하여 인위적으로 바람을 일으키는 방법들은 비교적 넓은 장소에서는 효과가 없을 뿐만 아니라, 일시적인 요동에 불과해 선풍기의 바람을 많이 받는 작물에 손상을 입히거나, 많은 노동력만 필요로 하는 문제점을 지니고 있었다.However, these methods of artificially generating wind using a fan are not only effective in a relatively large place, but are also temporary fluctuations, causing problems such as damage to crops that are heavily winded by the fan, or requiring a lot of labor. .
따라서, 본 발명은 종래 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로서, 작물의 생장정도에 비례한 지속적인 요동을 작물에 가하므로써 작물의 줄기와 잎을 튼튼하게 하고, 따라서 견실한 열매를 얻을 수 있는 작물요동 장치를 작물재배자들에게 제공하고자 하는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems, and by applying a constant fluctuations in proportion to the growth of the crops to the crops to make the crop stem and leaves of the crops robust, thus obtaining a robust fruit It is intended to be provided to crop growers.
이와같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 구성을 첨부한 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The configuration for achieving the object of the present invention as described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.
즉, 본 발명은 비닐하우스(1) 내부의 골조(2)에 결속되어 작물(11)을 지지하는 작물지지용 끈(10)에 결속되는 견인와이어(3)가 일단은 골조(2)에 결속된 스프링(4)에 연결되고, 타단은 상기 견인와이어(3)을 당기거나 놓아줌으로써 끈(10)이 앞뒤로 흔들리게 되는 수단을 구비하는 요동장치(4)에 연결되어 진다.That is, in the present invention, the towing wire 3, which is bound to the frame 2 inside the plastic house 1 and bound to the crop support string 10 supporting the crop 11, is once bound to the frame 2. The other end is connected to a rocking device 4 having a means by which the string 10 is rocked back and forth by pulling or releasing the traction wire 3.
이때 견인와이어(3)는 골조(2)에 설치된 로울러(5)에 의해 지지되어지고, 방향이 전환되어 진다.At this time, the traction wire 3 is supported by the roller 5 installed in the frame 2, the direction is switched.
상기 요동장치(A)에 대해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the rocking device A will be described in detail.
우선, 일실시예로서, 제1도는 요동장치(A)를 형성함에 있어 크랭크축(7)을 구비하는 모터(6)와 크랭크축(7)과 모터(6)를 고정하기 위한 고정대(8)와 상기 크랭크축(7)에 끼워져 견인와이어(3)에 연결되는 베어링(9)으로 구성될 수 있도록 한 것으로, 이때 감속기어가 내장된 모터(6)의 크랭크축(7)아 회전하게 되어 반경의 차이만큼 베어링(9)에 연결된 견인와이어(3)가 당겨지게 되고 당겨진 견인와이어(3)는 스프링(4)에 의해 제자리로 복귀하게 되어 모터(6)가 회전하는 동안 견인와이어(3)가 전후로 왕복운동을 하게 된다.First, as an example, FIG. 1 shows the motor 6 having the crankshaft 7 and the fixing stand 8 for fixing the crankshaft 7 and the motor 6 in forming the rocking device A. FIG. And a bearing 9 fitted to the crankshaft 7 and connected to the traction wire 3, wherein the crankshaft 7 of the motor 6 with the reduction gear is rotated to have a radius of The towing wire 3 connected to the bearing 9 is pulled by the difference and the pulled towing wire 3 is returned to its place by the spring 4 so that the towing wire 3 is moved back and forth while the motor 6 is rotating. It will reciprocate.
따라서 상기 견인와이어(3)에 결속되어 있는 끈(10)도 전후로 왕복하게 되어 작물(11)이 요동하게 되는 것이다.Therefore, the string 10 bound to the traction wire 3 is also reciprocated back and forth so that the crop 11 swings.
그리고, 다른 실시예로서 제2도의 솔레노이드(12)를 사용한 요동장치(A)도 솔레노이드(12)의 로드가 왕복운동하면서 견인와이어(3)를 당기게 되어 상기한 크랭크축(7)을 사용한 요동장치(A)와 동일한 효과를 가지는 것이다.In another embodiment, the rocking device A using the solenoid 12 of FIG. 2 also pulls the traction wire 3 while the rod of the solenoid 12 reciprocates, and thus the rocking device using the crankshaft 7 described above. It has the same effect as (A).
상기와 같은 요동장치(A)는 컨트롤박스(14)내에 내장된 미도시된 제어장치와 타이머(13)에 의해 설정된 시간동안만 전원을 공급하거나 차단되도록 하므로써 작물재배시 작물의 생장에 최적상태의 요동시간을 정하여 적절한 시간대에 적당한 시간동안만 동작할 수 있도록 구성되어 있다.The rocking device (A) as described above is to be supplied to the power supply or cut off only during the time set by the control device and the timer (13) not shown in the control box 14 in the optimal state for the growth of crops It is configured to be able to operate only for the appropriate time in the appropriate time zone by setting the fluctuation time.
본 발명에서는 요동장치(A)를 모터(6)에 의한 크랭크축(7)의 회전과 솔레노이드(12)를 이용한 로드의 왕복운동에 의한 작물요동장치를 실시예로 들었으나 상기한 구성외에도 견인와이어(3)를 왕복운동시킬 수 있는 다른 구동부재를 이용하여 요동장치(A)를 구성할 수도 있다.In the present invention, the rocking device (A) is a crop swinging device by the rotation of the crankshaft (7) by the motor (6) and the reciprocating motion of the rod using the solenoid (12), but in addition to the above-described configuration The swinging device A may be configured by using another driving member capable of reciprocating (3).
이와같이 본 발명은 작물의 생장정도에 맞춘 지속적인 요동을 모터나 솔레노이드에 연결된 견인와이어의 요동동작에 의해 자연속에서 바람이 부는 상태와 같이 지속적으로 작물에 가함으로써 작물의 줄기와 잎을 튼튼하게 하고, 따라서 견실한 열매를 얻을 수 있는 장치를 제공하도록 하는 매우 유용하고 효과적인 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention strengthens the stems and leaves of the crops by continuously applying the fluctuations in accordance with the degree of growth of the crops to the crops continuously, such as the windy state in nature, by the swinging motion of the towing wire connected to the motor or solenoid, Therefore, it is a very useful and effective invention to provide a device that can obtain a solid fruit.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019950004292A KR0157272B1 (en) | 1995-02-28 | 1995-02-28 | The apparatus for shaking crop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019950004292A KR0157272B1 (en) | 1995-02-28 | 1995-02-28 | The apparatus for shaking crop |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR960030778A KR960030778A (en) | 1996-09-17 |
KR0157272B1 true KR0157272B1 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
Family
ID=19409131
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1019950004292A KR0157272B1 (en) | 1995-02-28 | 1995-02-28 | The apparatus for shaking crop |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR0157272B1 (en) |
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1995
- 1995-02-28 KR KR1019950004292A patent/KR0157272B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR960030778A (en) | 1996-09-17 |
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