CN108207605B

CN108207605B - Rotation type water planting bed

Info

Publication number: CN108207605B
Application number: CN201711493583.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔越
Original assignee: Ningbo Gold Hat Automation Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Gold Hat Automation Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-12-30
Filing date: 2017-12-30
Publication date: 2020-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-30
Also published as: CN108207605A

Abstract

The invention discloses a rotary hydroponic bed, which is characterized in that: the water culture bed support is circular, and a galvanized steel mesh layer is arranged on the water culture bed support as a support; a canvas layer is arranged above the galvanized steel mesh layer, the canvas layer is a circular uncovered cavity, a planting frame body is rotatably erected on the canvas layer, the planting frame body is annular, a plurality of gaps are radially arranged on the planting frame body, and planting baskets are slidably erected in the gaps; at least one fixed planting basket stirring piece is radially arranged on the canvas layer and corresponds to a gap on the planting frame, and the fixed planting basket stirring piece is used for stirring the fixed planting basket towards the direction far away from the circle center. The water planting bed setting of rotation type removes the plant from the center to the outside gradually, and along with the growth of plant, the interval between the plant increases gradually, adapts to the growth demand of plant, and has higher degree of automation, need not the manual work and adjusts.

Description

Rotation type water planting bed

Technical Field

The invention relates to a water culture bed, in particular to a rotary water culture bed.

Background

Soilless culture is a crop culture technology without using natural soil as a substrate, and is characterized in that crops are directly cultured in a nutrient solution of a certain device or a culture bed filled with an inactive solid substrate and a certain nutrient solution, and the soilless culture is called soilless culture and is also called nutrient solution culture or water culture for short because the soilless culture does not use soil.

Chinese patent No. CN201420802462.0 discloses a rotary hydroponic culture device, which comprises an electromagnetic speed-regulating motor, a speed reducer, a tripod, a plurality of pipelines, a plurality of planting holes, a hollow frame disc and a foam hydroponic culture box. The utility model discloses cultivation plant under rotatory dynamic weightless change, root system part can acquire more oxygen under the dynamic rotation, has solved the illumination problem of different positions vegetables simultaneously, can not only satisfy the growth needs of plant, has still greatly practiced thrift land area, and the pest and disease damage that reduces the crop takes place, has the sight.

However, the rotary hydroponic bed is vertically arranged and rotates, the rotation of the rotary hydroponic bed is used for cultivating plants under the dynamic weightlessness change, the root system part can obtain more oxygen under the dynamic rotation, meanwhile, the illumination problem of vegetables at different positions is solved, the growth requirement of the plants is met, the land area is saved, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests of crops is reduced, and the ornamental effect is also provided.

Chinese patent No. CN201610322962.8 discloses an automatic rotation planting and cultivating method for fine grapes, which is to erect a grape trellis on a rotating tray, and rotate integrally with the rotating tray, so that each side of the grapes is exposed to the sun uniformly, and the difference between sweetness of the sunny side and sweetness of the sunny side of the grapes is prevented from being too large.

But the effect of the rotation is: the grapes are uniformly exposed to the sun.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rotary hydroponic bed, which has the function of rotating to adjust the space between plants, so that the plants can fully absorb illumination, nutrients and air, and the plants can further grow.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a rotary hydroponic bed comprises a hydroponic bed bracket and a galvanized steel mesh layer arranged on the hydroponic bed bracket and used as a support; a canvas layer is arranged above the galvanized steel mesh layer to play a role in water storage, a planting frame body is rotatably erected on the canvas layer, the planting frame body is annular, a plurality of gaps are radially arranged on the planting frame body, and planting baskets are slidably erected in the gaps; at least one fixed planting basket poking piece is radially arranged on the canvas layer corresponding to the gap and used for poking the fixed planting basket in the direction away from the circle center; the water culture bed further comprises a driving device, and the driving device is used for driving the planting frame body and the fixed planting basket stirring piece to rotate relatively.

Preferably, the field planting basket stirring piece includes the skeleton, be provided with the check blend stop on the skeleton, the slope of check blend stop sets up on the skeleton, the preceding check blend stop afterbody that field planting basket stirring piece contacted is the same with back check blend stop prelude radius or slightly littleer, at the rotatory in-process of planting the support body, the prelude of first check blend stop is touch to the field planting basket, along with the rotation of planting the support body, the field planting basket is moved the afterbody by the prelude of first check blend stop, shifted to the outside by first check blend stop, continue rotatoryly, when contacting second check blend stop, the field planting basket is located the prelude of second check blend stop this moment, continue rotatoryly, reach one section distance of outside removal again of field planting basket when check blend stop afterbody, thereby make the field planting basket remove to the edge from the centre gradually.

Preferably, a foam board layer is arranged between the galvanized net layer and the canvas layer, so that the bottom surface of the canvas layer is smoother.

Preferably, it is spacing to plant the support body and be provided with the locating part all around, the locating part is fixed in on the water planting bed support, the locating part includes joint end, spacing end, the joint end is fixed in on the water planting bed support, spacing end upwards extends, and it is inconsistent with planting support body side, the locating part is used for restricting the rocking of planting the support body, makes the stable rotation of planting the support body.

Furthermore, the locating part is provided with 6 around circumference align to grid, makes the planting support body can not squint.

Preferably, the rotation type water planting bed still includes drive arrangement, drive arrangement sets up in water planting bed support outer fringe, includes a tensile cylinder, sets up in the one-way handle of cylinder pole tip, and when the cylinder stretched out forward, one-way handle was the state of drawing in, did not block the gap on the planting support body, and when the cylinder was withdrawed, one-way handle blocked the gap, and the rotatory planting support body.

Preferably, the rotation type water planting bed still includes a walking bridge of connecting water planting bed center and outside, is convenient for place and adjust the field planting basket to the center.

Preferably, be provided with the conveyer belt below the walking bridge and be used for conveying the field planting basket, be provided with at planting support body center and plant the manipulator for in removing the field planting basket on the conveyer belt to the gap of planting the support body.

The outer collection mechanical arm that is provided with of frame for gather ripe vegetables, cooperation off-line conveying assembly line will ripe vegetables transport to the packing station.

Preferably, the rotary hydroponic bed further comprises a micro-spray pipe which is arranged beside the walking bridge and can uniformly apply foliar fertilizer to plants along with the rotation of the hydroponic bed.

The invention has the advantages that: the water planting bed setting of rotation type removes the plant from the center to the outside gradually, and along with the growth of plant, the interval between the plant increases gradually, adapts to the growth demand of plant, and has higher degree of automation, need not the manual work and adjusts.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a half sectional view of a greenhouse according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a half sectional view of a rotary hydroponic bed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a rotating hydroponic bed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view illustrating an operation state of a rotary hydroponic bed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view illustrating an operation state of a rotary hydroponic bed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a view showing an operation state of a one-way grip according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a second view of the operating state of the one-way handle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a diagram of the manner in which an environmental control system operates in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

An ecological planting system as shown in fig. 1 to 8 comprises a greenhouse 01, a fish pond 022 arranged in the greenhouse 01, a rotary hydroponic bed 02 arranged above the fish pond 022, and a water treatment system 06, wherein the water treatment system 06 leads sewage in the fish pond out, decomposes ammonia nitrogen in the water into nitrite by using bacteria and then decomposes the nitrite into nitrate by nitrifying bacteria, and leads the treated water into the hydroponic bed for soilless culture to provide fertilizer for plants; the fish pond is provided with a water inlet pipeline.

Greenhouse 01 adopts the bird's nest greenhouse, is half spherical structure, utilizes triangle alternately steadiness to found warmhouse skeleton, and inside need not the stand and supports, can not shelter from light to have very high wind-resistant strength, the vent 011 has been seted up on the greenhouse, is convenient for take a breath inside and outside greenhouse 01.

The rotary hydroponic bed 02 comprises a hydroponic bed bracket 021 and a galvanized steel mesh layer 023 which is arranged on the hydroponic bed bracket 021 and is used as a support; a canvas layer 024 is arranged above the galvanized steel mesh layer 023 and plays a role of storing water, a planting frame body 026 is rotatably erected on the canvas layer 024, the planting frame body 026 is annular, a plurality of gaps 0261 are radially arranged on the planting frame body 026, and a planting basket 027 is slidably erected in the gaps 0261; at least one fixed planting basket poking part 025 is radially arranged on the canvas layer 024 corresponding to the gap 0261 and used for poking the fixed planting basket 027 towards the direction far away from the circle center; the water culture bed 02 further comprises a driving device 028, wherein the driving device 028 is used for driving the planting frame body 026 and the fixed planting basket stirring piece 025 to rotate relatively.

The field planting basket is dialled and is moved 025 including skeleton 0251, be provided with check blend stop 0252 on the skeleton 0251, the slope of check blend stop 0252 sets up on the skeleton 0251, the preceding check blend stop afterbody that field planting basket dialled and move 027 contact is the same with a back check blend stop prelude radius or slightly littleer, at the rotatory in-process of planting support body 026, the prelude of first check blend stop is touch to field planting basket 027, along with the rotation of planting support body 026, field planting basket 027 is moved the afterbody by the prelude of first check blend stop, stir to the outside by first check blend stop, continue rotatoryly, when contacting second check blend stop, the field planting basket is located the field planting of second check blend stop this moment, it is continuous rotatory, the field planting basket outwards removes one section distance again when reacing check blend stop prelude to make the basket remove from the centre to the edge gradually.

And a foam plate layer 025 is arranged between the galvanized steel mesh layer 023 and the canvas layer 024, so that the bottom surface of the canvas layer 024 is smoother.

The planting support body 026 is provided with the locating part 04 spacing all around, locating part 04 includes joint end, spacing end, the joint end is fixed in on the water planting bed support 021, spacing end upwards extends, and it is inconsistent with planting support body 026 side. The limiting part 04 is used for limiting the shaking of the planting frame body 026, so that the planting frame body 026 rotates stably.

The limiting parts 04 are uniformly arranged around the circumference and are 6, so that the planting frame bodies 026 cannot deviate.

The rotation type water planting bed still includes drive arrangement 028, drive arrangement 028 sets up in water planting bed support outer fringe, including a tensile cylinder 0281, sets up the one-way handle 0283 of cylinder pole 0282 tip, and when cylinder pole 0282 stretched out forward, one-way handle 0283 was the state of drawing in, does not block the gap on the planting support body, and when tensile cylinder 0281 withdrawed, one-way handle 0283 blocked gap 0261, rotatory planting support body 026.

Rotation type water planting bed 02 still includes a walking bridge 03 of connecting water planting bed center and outside, is convenient for place and adjust field planting basket 027 to the center, walking bridge 03 can be rotatory around water planting bed 02 center.

A conveyor belt 032 is arranged below the walking bridge 03 and used for conveying planting baskets 027, and a planting manipulator 031 is arranged at the center of a planting frame body 026 and used for moving the planting baskets 027 on the conveyor belt 032 to a gap 0261 of the planting frame body 026.

The outer layer of the planting frame body 026 is provided with a collecting manipulator 05 for collecting the ripe vegetables, and the ripe vegetables are transported to the packing station by cooperating with the off-line conveying production line.

The rotary hydroponic bed 02 further comprises a micro-spraying pipe 06 which is arranged on the side of the walking bridge 03 and can uniformly apply foliar fertilizer to plants along with the rotation of the hydroponic bed 02.

Be equipped with water spray pipeline 07 on the shed roof of rotation type water planting bed 02 top, by water pump control for cool down and increase air humidity to 01 insides of big-arch shelter.

Ecological planting system still includes environmental control system, including control system, for the small-size meteorological station 013 and the ambient temperature sensor of control system provide information and by control system control's skylight 011, the air-cooler, hot water circulation equipment, the realization keeps indoor environment's stability.

The hot water circulating equipment comprises a solar water heater, a water pump and a circulating water pipeline, wherein the solar water heater heats circulating water by using solar energy, and the circulating water supplies heat to the fishpond and the water culture bed in a copper pipe heat dissipation mode and is used for adjusting the temperature. The air cooler is used for adjusting the temperature in the greenhouse through blowing air from the outside to the inside. And a small meteorological station 013 is arranged outside the bird nest greenhouse and used for acquiring meteorological information such as outdoor wind speed, wind direction, illumination intensity, rainfall, temperature and the like and providing the meteorological information to an environment control system. And the bird nest greenhouse is internally provided with environmental temperature sensors such as carbon dioxide, temperature, humidity and the like, and is used for acquiring data and providing the data for an environmental control system. The environment control system combines the information inside and outside the greenhouse, automatically opens and closes the skylight, the air cooler and the hot water circulation equipment, and realizes the regulation of the environment inside the greenhouse.

The working mode of the environment control system is as follows: when the temperature sensor detects that the indoor temperature is too high and exceeds the proper temperature for plant growth, the air cooler is started to exchange air; when the carbon dioxide sensor detects that the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide is too high, the skylight is opened, ventilation is carried out, and meanwhile, the indoor temperature cannot be greatly changed; when the temperature sensor detects that the indoor temperature is too low, the water pump is started, and water heated by the solar water heater supplies heat to the interior of the greenhouse through the circulating water pipeline. Through the detection of small-size weather station to ambient temperature, to external meteorological change predicting, it is that the staff can in time make preventive measure.

The rest of the structures related to the present invention are conventional structures, which can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art, and thus, the detailed description thereof is omitted.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A rotation type water planting bed which characterized in that: the water culture bed comprises a water culture bed bracket (021), wherein the water culture bed bracket (021) is circular, and a galvanized steel mesh layer (023) used as a support is arranged on the water culture bed bracket (021); a canvas layer (024) is arranged above the galvanized steel mesh layer (023), the canvas layer (024) is a circular uncovered cavity, a planting frame body (026) is rotatably erected on the canvas layer, the planting frame body (026) is annular, a plurality of gaps (0261) are radially arranged on the planting frame body (026), and a planting basket (027) is slidably erected in the gaps (0261); at least one fixed planting basket poking piece (025) is radially arranged on the canvas layer (024), and the fixed planting basket poking piece (025) corresponds to a gap (0261) on the planting frame and is used for poking the fixed planting basket (027) in the direction away from the circle center; hydroponic bed (02) still include drive arrangement (028), drive arrangement (028) are used for the drive plant support body (026) with the piece (025) relative rotation is dialled to the field planting basket, the piece (025) are dialled to the field planting basket includes skeleton (0251) to and set up check barrier (0252) on skeleton (0251), check barrier (0252) slope sets up on skeleton (0251), and preceding check barrier afterbody is the same with a back check barrier prelude radius.

2. A rotary hydroponic bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a foam board layer (025) is arranged between the galvanized steel mesh layer (023) and the canvas layer (024).

3. A rotary hydroponic bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting frame body (026) is provided with spacing of locating part (04) all around, locating part (04) are fixed in on water planting bed support (021).

4. A rotary hydroponic bed as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the limiting parts are uniformly arranged around the circumference and are 6, so that the planting frame body (026) can not deviate.

5. A rotary hydroponic bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drive arrangement (028) set up in water planting bed support (021) outer fringe, including one stretch cylinder (0281), set up in one-way handle (0283) of cylinder pole (0282) tip, when cylinder pole (0282) forward stretches out, one-way handle (0283) are the state of drawing in, do not block the gap on the planting support body (026), when stretch cylinder (0281) withdraws, one-way handle (0283) block gap (0261), rotatory planting support body (026).

6. A rotary hydroponic bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary hydroponic bed further comprises a walking bridge (03) connected with the center and the outer side of the hydroponic bed, and the walking bridge (03) can rotate around the center of the hydroponic bed (02).

7. A rotary hydroponic bed as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a conveyor belt (032) is arranged below the walking bridge (03), and the conveyor belt (032) is used for conveying the planting basket (027); a planting manipulator (031) is arranged at the center of the planting frame body (026) and used for moving the planting basket (027) on the conveyor belt (032) to a gap (0261) of the planting frame body (026).

8. A rotary hydroponic bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary hydroponic bed (02) further comprises a micro-spraying pipe (06) which is arranged on the side of the walking bridge (03) and is used for uniformly applying a leaf fertilizer to plants along with the rotation of the hydroponic bed (02).