KR0149337B1 - Emergency lamp - Google Patents

Emergency lamp

Info

Publication number
KR0149337B1
KR0149337B1 KR1019950034530A KR19950034530A KR0149337B1 KR 0149337 B1 KR0149337 B1 KR 0149337B1 KR 1019950034530 A KR1019950034530 A KR 1019950034530A KR 19950034530 A KR19950034530 A KR 19950034530A KR 0149337 B1 KR0149337 B1 KR 0149337B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
emergency light
angular velocity
engine
crankshaft
vehicle
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019950034530A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR970020693A (en
Inventor
조범식
Original Assignee
전성원
현대자동차주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 전성원, 현대자동차주식회사 filed Critical 전성원
Priority to KR1019950034530A priority Critical patent/KR0149337B1/en
Publication of KR970020693A publication Critical patent/KR970020693A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0149337B1 publication Critical patent/KR0149337B1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/44Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating braking action or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal
    • B60Q1/444Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating braking action or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal with indication of the braking strength or speed changes, e.g. by changing shape or intensity of the indication
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/46Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for giving flashing caution signals during drive, other than signalling change of direction, e.g. flashing the headlights or hazard lights
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/50Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
    • B60Q1/52Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking for indicating emergencies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/50Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
    • B60Q1/525Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking automatically indicating risk of collision between vehicles in traffic or with pedestrians, e.g. after risk assessment using the vehicle sensor data
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2400/00Special features of vehicle units
    • B60Y2400/30Sensors
    • B60Y2400/301Sensors for position or displacement

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 자동차용 비상등 작동장치 및 그 제어방법을 고속도로 등에서 고속주행시 급정차시 자동으로 비상등이 점멸되게 사고의 예방이 이루어지도록 하기 위하여 크랭크축에 설치된 원판 펄스 휠부재의 회전속도를 감지하는 크랭크축 포지션 센서의 회전속도 감지수단과; 상기 크랭크축 포지션 센서를 통해 감지한 회전 각속도 변화를 연산, 비교하는 전자제어장치의 제어수단과; 상기 전자제어장치의 제어신호에 따라 점멸이 제어되는 비상등의 발광수단을 포함하여 이루어지며, 상기한 바와 같이 이루어지는 본 발명의 제어방법은 엔진이 구동되어 자동차가 주행하는 단계와; 자동차 주행중 엔진이 크랭크축이 1회전하는데 걸리는 시간을 판독하는 단계와; 크랭크축의 평균 각속도를 판독하여 연산하는 단계와; 연산된 평균 각속도를 전회의 각속도와 비교 판단하는 단계와; 각속도의 감소율이 기준치 이하로 급감속이 아니면 처음으로, 급감속이면 다음으로 진행하도록 판단하는 단계와; 급감속이면 비상등이 작동하는 단계와; 비상등 작동후 차속이 0 인가를 판단하는 단계와; 차속이 0가 아니면서 가속상태가 아니면 다시 비상등 작동상태로 진행하고, 가속상태이면 비상등 오프(OFF)로 진행하도록 하는 단계와; 비상등 작동후 차속이 0 이면 비상등이 오프(OFF)로 동작하는 단계와; 비상등 오프(OFF)후 엔진이 오프(OFF) 상태가 아니면 처음으로 진행하고, 엔진이 오프(OFF)이면 마치도록 판단하는 단계로 이루어진다.The present invention is a crankshaft for detecting the rotational speed of the disk pulse wheel member installed on the crankshaft in order to prevent the accident of the emergency light flickers automatically when a sudden stop at high speed on the highway, etc. Rotational speed sensing means of the position sensor; Control means for an electronic controller for calculating and comparing rotational angular velocity changes detected by the crankshaft position sensor; It comprises a light emitting means such as an emergency light flashing is controlled in accordance with the control signal of the electronic control device, the control method of the present invention made as described above comprises the steps of driving the engine driving the vehicle; Reading, by the engine, the time taken for the crankshaft to make one revolution while driving a vehicle; Reading and calculating an average angular velocity of the crankshaft; Comparing the calculated average angular velocity with a previous angular velocity; Determining whether the reduction rate of the angular velocity is lower than the reference value for the first time if the reduction rate is less than the reference value, and proceeds to the next time if the reduction rate is suddenly reduced; Emergency decelerating if sudden deceleration; Determining whether the vehicle speed is zero after the emergency light is activated; If the vehicle speed is not 0 and is not in an acceleration state, proceeding to the emergency light operation state again; Operating the emergency light in an OFF state when the vehicle speed is 0 after the emergency light operation; After the emergency light is turned off, the engine proceeds to the first time when the engine is not in an OFF state.

Description

자동차용 비상등 작동장치 및 그 제어방법Automobile emergency light operation device and control method

제1도는 본 발명에 따른 비상등 작동장치를 개략적으로 도시한 도면.1 shows schematically an emergency light actuating device according to the invention.

제2도는 본 발명에 따른 비상등 작동장치의 동작 순서도를 도시한 도면.2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the emergency light operating device according to the present invention.

제3도는 본 발명에 따른 비상등 작동장치에 의해 나타나는 펄스신호를 도시한 도면.3 is a diagram showing a pulse signal represented by the emergency light operating device according to the present invention.

[발명의 분야][Field of Invention]

본 발명은 자동차용 비상등 작동장치 및 그 제어방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 고속도로 등에서 고속 주행중 급정차시 자동으로 비상등이 점멸되어 사고의 예방이 이루어지도록 한 자동차용 비상등 작동장치 및 그 제어방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vehicle emergency light operating device and a control method thereof, and more particularly to a vehicle emergency light operating device and a control method thereof so that the emergency light flashes automatically when a sudden stop during high-speed driving on a highway or the like to prevent accidents. It is about.

[종래 기술][Prior art]

일반적으로 고속 주행중 급정차시 비상등을 작동시킬 때 다기능 스위치 레버를 조작하여 수동으로 동작시키게 되어 있다.In general, when the emergency light is operated during a high speed driving, it is operated manually by operating the multifunction switch lever.

이에 따라 자동차의 급정차시 뒷차에 신속하게 신호를 전달하여야 하는데, 초보자나 전방 주시를 소홀히 하고 있다가 순간적으로 급박한 상황에 부닥치게 되면 브레이크의 동작은 이루어지지만 다기능 스위치레버를 조작하기란 인간의 반사신경으로 이루어질 수 없는 어려움이 문제로 대두되고 있다.Accordingly, when a car stops suddenly, a signal must be transmitted to the rear car quickly.If you neglect the beginner's attention or the forward attention, and suddenly encounter an urgent situation, the brake works but the multifunction switch lever is operated. Difficulties that cannot be made with reflexes are emerging as a problem.

[발명의 요약][Summary of invention]

본 발명의 목적은 고속도로 등에서 고속주행중 급정차시 자동으로 비상등이 점멸되어 사고의 예방이 이루어지도록 한 자동차용 비상등 작동장치 및 그 제어방법을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide an emergency light operating device for a vehicle and a control method thereof so that the emergency light is flashed automatically when a sudden stop during high-speed driving on a highway.

이를 실현하기 위한 본 발명의 구성은 엔진의 크랭크축에 설치되어 구성시 회전하는 원판 펄스 휠부재의 회전수단과 상기 원판 펄스 휠부재의 회전속도를 감지하는 크랭크축 센서의 회전속도 감지수단과; 상기 크랭크축 포지션 센서를 통해 감지한 회전 각속도 변화를 연산, 비교하는 전자제어장치의 제어수단과; 상기 전자제어장치의 제어신호에 따라 점멸이 제어되는 비상등의 발광수단을 포함하여 이루어지는 자동차용 비상등 작동장치를 특징으로 한다.The configuration of the present invention for realizing this is provided with a rotational speed detection means of the crankshaft sensor is installed on the crankshaft of the engine to rotate the rotational means of the disk pulse wheel member and the rotational speed of the disk pulse wheel member; Control means for an electronic controller for calculating and comparing rotational angular velocity changes detected by the crankshaft position sensor; It is characterized in that the emergency light operating device for a vehicle comprising a light emitting means of the emergency light is controlled flashing in accordance with the control signal of the electronic control device.

상기한 회전속도 감지수단은 원판 펄스 휠부재가 회전할 때 발생하는 교류전압에 의해 감지가 이루어지도록 엔진에 설치된 크랭크축 포지션 센서와, 이 크랭크축 포지션 센서에 의해 회전 각속도의 감지가 용이하도록 원판 펄스 휠부재의 외주에 소정의 이(齒)를 탈락시켜 형성한 감지 포인트부를 포함하여 이루어지는 자동차용 비상등 작동장치를 제공하는데 있다.The rotational speed detecting means includes a crankshaft position sensor installed in the engine so as to be detected by an alternating voltage generated when the disk pulse wheel member rotates, and the disc angular speed is easily detected by the crankshaft position sensor. It is to provide an emergency light operating device for a vehicle comprising a detection point portion formed by dropping a predetermined tooth on the outer circumference of the wheel member.

상기한 바와 같이 이루어지는 본 발명의 제어방법은 엔진이 구동되어 자동차가 주행하는 단계와; 자동차 주행중 엔지의 크랭크축이 1회전하는데 걸리는 시간을 판독하는 단계와; 크랭크축의 평균 각속도를 판독하여 연산하는 단계와; 연산된 평균 각속도를 전회의 각속도와 비교 판단하는 단계와; 각속도의 감소율이 기준치 이하로서 급감속이 아니면 처음으로 급감속하면 다음으로 진행하도록 판단하는 단계와; 급감속이면 비상등이 작동하는 단계와; 비상등 작동후 차속이 0 인가를 판단하는 단계와; 차속이 0가 아니면서 가속상태가 아니면 다시 비상등 작동상태로 진행하고, 가속상태이면 비상등 오프(OFF)로 진행하도록 하는 단계와; 비상등 작동후 차속이 0 이면 비상등이 오프(OFF)로 동작하는 단계와; 비상등 오프(OFF)후 엔진이 오프(OFF)상태가 아니면 처음으로 진행하고, 엔진이 오프(OFF)이면 마치도록 판단하는 단계로 이루어지는 자동차용 비상등 작동장치의 제어방법을 특징으로 한다.The control method of the present invention made as described above comprises the steps of: driving an engine to drive an automobile; Reading a time taken for the crankshaft of the engine to make one revolution while driving a vehicle; Reading and calculating an average angular velocity of the crankshaft; Comparing the calculated average angular velocity with a previous angular velocity; Determining that the rate of decrease of the angular velocity is equal to or less than the reference value, and then proceeds to the next time when the speed decreases for the first time; Emergency decelerating if sudden deceleration; Determining whether the vehicle speed is zero after the emergency light is activated; If the vehicle speed is not 0 and is not in an acceleration state, proceeding to the emergency light operation state again; Operating the emergency light in an OFF state when the vehicle speed is 0 after the emergency light operation; After the emergency light OFF (OFF), the engine is not in the OFF (OFF) state for the first time, and if the engine is OFF (OFF) characterized in that the control method of the vehicle emergency light operating device comprising a step of determining to finish.

[실시예]EXAMPLE

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예를 첨부한 도면에 의하여 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail.

제1도는 본 발명에 따른 비상등 작동장치를 개략적으로 도시한 도면이고, 제2도는 본 발명에 따른 비상등 작동장치의 동작 순서도를 도시한 도면으로, 부호(1)은 비상등 작동장치를 지칭한다.1 is a view schematically showing an emergency light operating device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view showing an operation flowchart of the emergency light operating device according to the present invention, wherein reference numeral 1 designates an emergency light operating device.

상기한 비상등 작동장치(1)는 크게 크랭크축(2)에 설치되어 회전하는 원판 펄스 휠부재(3)와, 이 원판 펄스 휠부재(3)의 이(齒)(4)를 탈락시켜 형성된 감지포인틉부(5)를 감지하는 크랭크축 포지션 센서(6)와, 이 크랭크축 포지션 센서(6)를 통해 이(齒)수를 펄스신호로 인식하는 전자제어장치와(7)와, 이 전자제어장치(7)에 의해 급정차시 점멸 작동하는 비상등(8)으로 구성되어 이루어져 있다.The above-mentioned emergency light operating device 1 is largely installed on the crankshaft 2 to detect the disk pulse wheel member 3 which rotates and the tooth 4 of this disk pulse wheel member 3 dropping off. A crankshaft position sensor 6 for sensing the point 5, an electronic controller 7 for recognizing the number of teeth as a pulse signal through the crankshaft position sensor 6, and this electronic control The device 7 is composed of an emergency light 8 that blinks when suddenly stopped.

상기한 비상등 작동장치(1)의 원판 펄스 휠부재(3)는 크랭크축(2)에 의해 회전하게 설치되어 있으며, 외주에는 소정의 이(齒)(4)를 형성하고 있으며, 이 이(齒)의 일부를 탈락시켜 형성한 감지 포인트부(5)를 이루고 있다.The disk pulse wheel member 3 of the above-mentioned emergency light operating device 1 is installed to rotate by the crankshaft 2, and a predetermined tooth 4 is formed on the outer circumference thereof. The sensing point part 5 formed by dropping a part of the s) is formed.

상기한 원판 펄스 휠부재(3)가 회전할 때 이(齒)(4)부분이 크랭크축 포지션 센서(6)를 통과할 때 교류전압이 발생하는데 이(齒)(4)에 형성된 감지 포인트부(5)에서는 교류전압의 발생 간격이 확대된다.When the disc pulse wheel member 3 is rotated, an AC voltage is generated when the tooth 4 passes through the crankshaft position sensor 6, and the sensing point portion formed on the tooth 4 is generated. In (5), the generation interval of the AC voltage is extended.

상기한 이(齒)(4)를 감지한 크랭크축 포지션 센서(6)에 의해 발생하는 교류전압은 전자제어장치(7)에 의해 펄스신호로 바뀌어져서 크랭크축(2)의 회전 각속도를 감지하게 된다.The alternating voltage generated by the crankshaft position sensor 6 having detected the teeth 4 is converted into a pulse signal by the electronic controller 7 to detect the rotational angular velocity of the crankshaft 2. do.

상기한 바와 같이 크랭크축 포지션 센서(6)에 의해 회전하는 크랭크축(2)의 각속도 감지는 원판 펄스 휠부재(3)이 이(齒)(4)사이에 형성된 감지 포인트부(5)의 회전을 인식하여 크랭크각을 검출하게 된다.As described above, the angular velocity detection of the crankshaft 2 rotated by the crankshaft position sensor 6 causes the rotation of the sensing point portion 5 in which the disc pulse wheel member 3 is formed between the teeth 4. The crank angle is detected by detecting the crank angle.

상기한 크랭크축(2)에 설치된 원판 펄스 휠부재(3)의 감지 포인트(5)를 감지하게 되면 1회전당 소요시간의 측정이 이루어지고, 이에 다른 평균 각속도의 연산이 전자제어장치(7)에 의해 이루어질 수 있게 된다.When the sensing point 5 of the disc pulse wheel member 3 installed on the crankshaft 2 is detected, the required time per revolution is measured, and the calculation of the average angular velocity is performed by the electronic controller 7. It can be made by.

그리고 전자제어장치(7)는 전회의 회전 각속도와 비교 판단하여 기준치로 설정해 놓은 급제동시의 각속도 보다 상승하게 되면 비상등(8)을 작동시킨다.Then, the electronic control device 7 operates the emergency light 8 when it rises above the angular speed at the time of rapid braking set as the reference value by comparing with the previous rotational angular speed.

이때 전자제어장치(7)는 비상등(8)을 작동시키면서 차속 센서에 의해 입력되는 차속이 0 이면 비상등(8)을 오프(OFF)시키게 되고, 이어서 차량은 정상주행을 하게 된다.At this time, the electronic control device 7 turns off the emergency light 8 when the vehicle speed input by the vehicle speed sensor while operating the emergency light 8 is 0, and then the vehicle runs normally.

상기한 바와 같이 이루어지는 본 발명에 따른 구성의 제어방법은 엔진이 구동되어 자동차가 주행하는 단계(S10)에서 자동차 주행중 엔진의 크랭크축(2)이 1회전하는데 걸리는 시간을 측정 판독하도록 한다.(S20)The control method of the configuration according to the present invention made as described above allows the engine to be driven to measure and read the time taken for the crankshaft 2 of the engine to rotate one step while driving the vehicle (S10). )

그리고 크랭크축(2)의 1회전에 소요되는 시간을 측정한 후에 크랭크축(2)의 평균 각속도를 연산하여 판독(S30)한 전자제어장치(7)는 전회의 회전 각속도를 비교 판단(S40)하게 된다.Then, after measuring the time required for one revolution of the crankshaft 2, the electronic controller 7 which calculates and reads the average angular velocity of the crankshaft 2 (S30) compares and determines the previous rotational angular velocity (S40). Done.

상기한 전자제어장치(7)는 전회의 회전 각속도를 평균 각속도에 비교 판단하여 각속도의 감소율이 기준치로 설정된 급감속이 아니면 처음의 단계(S20)로 진행되고, 반대고 급감속이면 계속 진행하도록 판단(S50)한다.The electronic controller 7 judges that the previous rotational angular velocity is compared with the average angular velocity, and proceeds to the first step S20 unless the reduction rate of the angular velocity is set as a reference value, and proceeds if the reverse high acceleration is decelerated (S50). )do.

따라서 각속도의 감소율이 기준치로 설정된 급제동에 의한 급감속이면 전자제어장치(7)는 판단하여 비상등(8)을 작동시킨다.(S60)Therefore, if the reduction rate of the angular velocity is a sudden deceleration by the sudden braking set as the reference value, the electronic control device 7 judges to operate the emergency light 8 (S60).

이와 같이 비상등(8) 작동 상태에서 전자제어장치(7)는 차속 센서를 통해 차속이 0 인가를 판단(S70)하여, 차속이 0 가 아닐 때 가속상태인가? 아닌가를 판단(S80)한다.Thus, in the emergency light 8 operation state, the electronic control device 7 determines whether the vehicle speed is zero through the vehicle speed sensor (S70), and is the acceleration state when the vehicle speed is not zero? It is determined whether or not (S80).

상기한 가속상태를 판단하여 다시 비상등(8)의 작동상태가 계속되도록 하거나, 또는 가속상태이면 비상등(8)의 오프(OFF)가 이루어지도록 판단한다.By determining the acceleration state, the operation state of the emergency light 8 is continued again, or when the acceleration state is determined, the emergency light 8 is turned off.

상기한 전자제어장치(7)에 의한 비상등(8) 작동후 차속이 0이면 비상등이 오프(OFF) 상태가 되도록 한다.(S90)If the vehicle speed is 0 after the operation of the emergency light 8 by the electronic controller 7, the emergency light is turned off. (S90)

이에 따라 비상등(8)의 오프(OFF)후에 엔진이 오프(OFF)상태인가 판단(S100)하고, 그러하지 않고 주행상태이면 처음으로 진행하고, 엔진이 멈추어 오프(OFF)이면 비상등(8)의 작동도 마치도록 판단(S110)하게 된다.Accordingly, after the emergency light 8 is turned off, it is determined whether the engine is in an off state (S100). Otherwise, if the engine is in a running state, the vehicle proceeds to the first time, and when the engine is stopped and turned off, the emergency light 8 is operated. It is determined to finish (S110).

상기한 바와 같이 전자제어장치(7)에 비상등(8)을 제어하게 되는 펄스신호(10)을 도시하고 있다.As described above, the pulse signal 10 for controlling the emergency light 8 in the electronic controller 7 is shown.

상기한 펄스 신호(10)는 감지 포인트부(5)를 크랭크 포지션 센서(6)가 감지할 때 펄스 간격이 확장되는 A, A'부분은 크랭크축(2)의 1회전을 나타내며, 이에 따른 시간을 연속적으로 측정할 수 있게 된다.When the pulse signal 10 detects the detection point part 5 by the crank position sensor 6, the A and A 'portions of which the pulse interval is extended represent one rotation of the crankshaft 2, and thus time Can be measured continuously.

상기한 크랭크축(2)의 1회전당 평균 속도는 w=2π/T 에 의해 구한다.The average speed per rotation of the crankshaft 2 described above is obtained by w = 2π / T.

이러한 본 발명은 고속도로 등에서 고속 주행에 따른 급정차시 운전자가 직접 조작하므로서 발생하는 사고의 위험을 해소하며, 또 크랭크축의 회전 각속도에 의한 가감을 감지하여 비상등을 자동으로 점멸 제어하기 때문에 안전운행이 도모된다.The present invention eliminates the risk of accidents caused by the driver's direct operation during sudden stops due to high-speed driving on the highway, and also detects deceleration due to the rotational angular velocity of the crankshaft and automatically controls the flashing of emergency lights to promote safe driving. do.

그리고 가존 장치를 이용하기 때문에 구조의 복잡화에 미치는 영향이 없어 경제적인 발명이다.And since it uses an existing device, there is no influence on the complexity of the structure, so it is an economic invention.

Claims (3)

엔진의 크랭크축에 설치되어 구성시 회전하는 원판 펄스의 휠부재의 회전수단과, 상기 원판 펄스 휠부재의 회전속도를 감지하는 크랭크축 포지션 센서의 회전속도 감지수단과; 상기 크랭크축 포지션 센서를 통해 감지한 회전 각속도 변호를 연산, 비교하는 전자제어장치의 제어수단과; 상기 전자제어장치의 제어신호에 따라 점멸이 제어되는 비상등의 발광수단을 포함하여 이루어지는 자동차용 비상등 작동장치.Rotation means for detecting a rotational speed of the disc pulse wheel member and a rotation speed of the disc pulse wheel member installed on the crank shaft of the engine and configured to rotate; Control means for an electronic controller for calculating and comparing rotational angular velocity variation detected by the crankshaft position sensor; Emergency light operation device for a vehicle comprising a light emitting means of the emergency light is controlled to flash according to the control signal of the electronic control device. 제1항에 있어서, 회전속도 감지수단은 원판 펄스 휠부재가 회전할 때 발생하는 교류전압에 의해 감지가 이루어지도록 엔진에 설치된 크랭크축 포지션 센서와, 이 크랭크축 포지션 센서에 의해 회전 각속도의 감지하가 용이하도록 원판 펄스 휠부재의 외주에 소정의 이(齒)를 탈락시켜 형성된 감지 포인트부를 포함하여 이루어지는 자동차용 비상등 작동장치.The crankshaft position sensor according to claim 1, wherein the rotational speed detecting means detects the rotational angular velocity by the crankshaft position sensor installed in the engine so as to be detected by an alternating voltage generated when the disc pulse wheel member rotates. An emergency light operating device for a vehicle comprising a detection point portion formed by dropping a predetermined tooth on the outer circumference of the disc pulse wheel member so as to be easy. 엔진이 구동되어 자동차가 주행하는 단계(S10)와; 자동차 주행중 엔진의 크랭크축이 1회전하는데 걸리는 시간을 판독하는 단계(S20)와; 크랭크축의 평균 각속도를 판독하여 연산하는 단계(S30)와; 연산된 평균 각속도를 전회의 각속도와 비교 판단하는 단계(S40)와; 각속도의 감소율이 기준치 이하로 급감속이 아니면 처음으로, 급감속이면 다음으로 진행하도록 판단하는 단계(S50)와; 급감속이면 비상등이 작동하는 단계(S60)와; 비상등 작동후 차속이 0 인가를 판단하는 단계(S70)와; 차속이 0가 아니면서 가속상태가 아니면 다시 비상등 작동상태로 진행하고, 가속상태이면 비상등 오프(OFF)로 진행하도록 하는 단계(S80)와; 비상등 작동후 차속이 0이면 비상등이 오프(OFF)로 동작하는 단계(S90)와; 비상등 오프(OFF)후 엔진의 오프(OFF) 상태를 판단(S100)하고, 오프(OFF)가 아니면 처음으로 진행하고, 엔진이 오프(OFF)이면 마치도록 판단하는 단계(S110)로 이루어지는 자동차용 비상등 작동장치의 제어방법.Driving the engine to drive the engine (S10); Reading a time taken for the crankshaft of the engine to make one revolution while driving the vehicle (S20); Reading and calculating an average angular velocity of the crankshaft (S30); Comparing the calculated average angular velocity with a previous angular velocity (S40); Determining whether the reduction rate of the angular velocity is lower than the reference value for the first time, or if the rapid reduction is performed, in the next step (S50); If the sudden deceleration step of operating the emergency light (S60); Determining whether the vehicle speed is 0 after the emergency light is activated (S70); If the vehicle speed is not 0 and is not in an acceleration state, proceeds to the emergency light operation state again, and if it is in an acceleration state, proceeding to emergency light off (S80); When the vehicle speed is 0 after the emergency light is activated, the emergency light is turned off (S90); Determining the OFF state of the engine (OFF) after the emergency light OFF (S100), if not OFF (OFF) proceeds for the first time, and if the engine is off (OFF) for the automobile comprising the step (S110) Control method of emergency light actuator.
KR1019950034530A 1995-10-09 1995-10-09 Emergency lamp KR0149337B1 (en)

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