KR0135106B1 - Method for making seed pill - Google Patents

Method for making seed pill

Info

Publication number
KR0135106B1
KR0135106B1 KR1019950005245A KR19950005245A KR0135106B1 KR 0135106 B1 KR0135106 B1 KR 0135106B1 KR 1019950005245 A KR1019950005245 A KR 1019950005245A KR 19950005245 A KR19950005245 A KR 19950005245A KR 0135106 B1 KR0135106 B1 KR 0135106B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
soil
seed
ring
seeds
processed
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019950005245A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR960033227A (en
Inventor
이영범
Original Assignee
정성영
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 정성영 filed Critical 정성영
Priority to KR1019950005245A priority Critical patent/KR0135106B1/en
Publication of KR960033227A publication Critical patent/KR960033227A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0135106B1 publication Critical patent/KR0135106B1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08Immunising seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/04Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
    • A01C1/046Carrier compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/04Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
    • A01C2001/048Machines

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

Producing method for seed globule for plantation is disclosed for wrapping the seeds with soil to increase the direct sowing effect. Red soil and fine sand are mixed at the ratio of 6:4; pesticide sterilizing solution is added and kneaded; the kneaded mixed soil is molded into globules with grooves in a mold extruder; the seeds such as sterilized rice seeds are put in the grooves of the soil; the soil including the seeds is cut and molded into globules in an annular mold; and the produced seed globules are dried in the shade. The rice seeds wrapped in the manufactured soil are excellent in storage, rooting, and lodging and reduce manpower and increase harvest.

Description

곡물재배용 종자환 제조방법Seed ring manufacturing method for grain cultivation

본 발명은 곡물재배용 종자환 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 볍씨 등의 곡물재배용 종자를 가공토양에 매입시켜 환(丸)형상으로 제조함으로써 종자의 직파효율을 높일 수 있도록 한 곡물재배용 종자환의 제조방법에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing seed rings for grain cultivation, the method for producing a seed cultivation seed seed ring for improving the direct efficiency of the seed by purchasing grain cultivation seeds such as rice seed in the processed soil to form a ring shape will be.

최근들어 볍씨를 뿌려 발아된 어린모를 2차로 모종을 하는 방식의 모내기를 하지 않고 직접 논밭에 씨를 뿌리는 직파파종법이 출현함에 따라 볍씨를 파종함에 있어서도 볍씨 파종기계장치를 사용하여 담수 직파방법을 실시해 오고 있는 바, 볍씨를 담수 직파하는 경우에 있어서는 볍씨 물논바닥에 제대로 착지되지 못함으로써 경작효율을 저하시키는 폐단이 있었다.Recently, the direct seeding method of directly seeding the seedlings without seeding the young seedlings germinated with rice seedlings has emerged, and in the sowing of rice seeds, the freshwater directing method has been implemented using the rice seeding machinery. In the case of direct freshwater seeding of rice, there was a disadvantage that the soil was not properly landed on the rice paddy paddy field, thereby lowering the cultivation efficiency.

이에 본 발명에서는 산적토와 세사를 섞고 토양살충제와 기타 살충제가 용해된 소독액으로 잘 이개어 가공토양을 만든 후 이 가공토양에 소독 처리된 종자(볍씨 등)를 매입시켜 종자환을 제조함으로써 담수 직파의 볍씨가 물에 뜨거나 착지불량 및 도복으로 인한 수확감소문제를 완벽히 해결할 수 있게 되는 것이다.Therefore, in the present invention, the mixed soil and sesa are mixed, and the soil insecticide and other insecticides are well-dissolved with a disinfectant solution, so that the processed soil is made, and the seed is treated by disinfecting the processed soil (paddy seed, etc.) to manufacture seed rings by directing fresh water. It will be able to completely solve the problem of crop loss caused by the floating of rice seeds, landing failure and uniform.

이하, 본 발명을 볍씨의 환 제조공정을 일실시예로 하여 첨부 예시도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of example as a ring manufacturing process of rice seed as follows.

본 발명의 종자환 제조공정은 볍씨에 살균제를 희석하는 볍씨 소독공정과, 산적토와 세사를 일정비율로 혼합시키고 혼합된 토양에 토양소독액을 부어 토양을 이겨 반복하는 가공토양 반죽공정과, 반죽형태의 가공토양에 볍씨를 매입하는 종자매입공정과, 볍씨가 매입된 가공토양을 환(丸)형태로 만들어 주는 환 가공공정과, 건조공정으로 대분된다.Seed ring manufacturing process of the present invention is a rice seed sterilization process for diluting disinfectant in rice seed, mixed soil and sesa in a proportion and processing soil kneading process to repeat the soil by pouring the soil disinfectant in the mixed soil, dough type It is divided into a seed purchase step of purchasing rice seed into the processed soil, a ring processing step of drying the processed soil into which the rice seed is embedded, and a drying step.

제1공정(볍씨소독공정)1st process (Sea seed sterilization process)

촉촉한 볍씨(소금물에서 씨앗고르기를 한 후 물을 뺀 상태)에 소정량의 살균제(지오람분의제 : 마른 볍씨 1kg당 약제 30g)가 골고루 묻도록 여러번 되풀이 하여 섞은 다음 그늘에서 수시간동안 방치하여 말리고 볍씨 1에 물 2의 비율로 씨앗담그기를 한 후 24시간 이내에 건져 낸다.Moist rice seeds (selected seeds from salted water and then drained water) are mixed several times so that a predetermined amount of fungicide (Gioram powder: 30g per 1 kg of dried rice seeds) is evenly mixed and left for several hours in the shade. Soak seeds at the ratio of 1 to 2 in rice seed and harvest them within 24 hours.

한편, 토중 직파의 효율을 높이기 위해서 살균 소독된 볍씨에 토중발아제(CaO2)를 희석하면 높은 효율을 얻을 수 있다.On the other hand, in order to increase the efficiency of soil direct wave dilution of earth soil kinase (CaO 2 ) in sterilized rice seed can obtain a high efficiency.

제2공정(토양혼합공정)Second Process (Soil Mixing Process)

산적토와 세사를 6 : 4의 비율로 잘 섞은 후 이 혼합토양에 토양소독액을 조금씩 부어가면서 토양을 이겨 반죽한다.(갯흙의 경우는 그대로 사용).Mix the bulk soil and sesa at a ratio of 6: 4, and knead the soil by pouring the soil disinfectant into the mixed soil little by little.

즉, 토양살충제와 기타 살충제를 적정 농도로 물에 용해시킨 토양소독액을 상기 혼합토양에 조금씩 부어 가면서 토양을 이겨 반죽 상태로 만든다.In other words, the soil disinfectant solution dissolved in water at an appropriate concentration of the soil insecticide and other pesticides is poured into the mixed soil little by little, and the soil is beaten to make a dough state.

제3공정(토양압출공정)3rd Process (Soil Extrusion Process)

잘 반죽된 가공토양을 몰드압출기(1)에 넣어 길이방향으로 요홈(a)이 형성되도록 토양을 환봉형태로 뽑아낸다.The well-kneaded processed soil is put in the mold extruder 1, and the soil is pulled out in the form of a round bar to form a groove (a) in the longitudinal direction.

제4공정(종자매입공정)4th process (seed purchase process)

연속적으로 압출되는 환봉 토양의 요홈(a)에 제1공정을 통해 준비된 토양발아제가 희석된 볍씨를 떨어뜨린 다음 상기 요홈(a)에 토양을 메꾸어 줌으로써 환봉형태의 토양에 볍씨가 매입되게 된다.Soil seed which is prepared by the first process is dropped in the grooves (a) of the round bar soil continuously extruded, and then the soil seed is filled in the round bar-shaped soil by filling the soil in the grooves (a).

제5공정(환 가공공정)5th process (round processing process)

볍씨가 매입된 환봉 형태의 토양을 일정 크기로 절단한 후 환성형기(2)에 넣어 일정 크기의 종자환을 제조하게 된다.Soil seed is inserted into the ring-shaped soil is cut to a certain size and put into the ring forming machine (2) to produce a seed ring of a certain size.

제6공정(건조공정)6th process (drying process)

젖은 상태로 빚여진 종자환을 그늘에서 말려서 보관하게 되는데 장기간의 보관이 가능하며, 농한기에 종자환을 빚여 보관해 두었다가 파종시기에 맞추어 파종을 할 수 있는 것이다.Seed rings owed in wet conditions are dried and stored in the shade, which can be stored for long periods of time.

제1도는 본 발명의 제조공정도.1 is a manufacturing process diagram of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 몰드압출기 a : 요홈1: Mold Extruder a: Groove

2 : 환성형기2: circular molding machine

이와 같이 본 발명에서는 가공토양에 볍씨를 매입하여 종자환을 형성하는 방법을 채택함으로서 보관성이 뛰어나고 일손이 많은 못자리를 하지 않고도 농한기를 이용할 수 있어 농가의 수고를 덜어 줄 수 있는 효과가 있으며, 또한 담수 직파시(기계에 의한 직파 또는 투파)에도 흙과의 착지율 및 도복에도 매우 좋아 높은 벼수확을 얻을 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.As such, in the present invention, by adopting a method of forming seed rings by purchasing rice seed in the processed soil, it is excellent in storageability and can use the farming season without having many nails, thereby reducing the effort of the farmer. It is also very good for the landing rate of the fresh water and the grounding of the fresh water (machine direct wave or tufa) and the robing.

Claims (1)

곡물재배 종자를 소독초리한 후 환 형태로 가공된 종자환에 있어서, 상기 종자환은 산적토와 세사를 6 : 4의 비율로 섞은 토양에 토양살충제와 기타 살충제를 적정농도로 물에 용해시킨 토양 소독액을 부어서 반죽상태의 가공토양을 만드는 토양혼합단계와; 상기 토양혼합단계를 거친 가공토양을 몰드 압출기(1)에 넣어 길이 방향으로 요홈(a)이 형성되도록 환봉형태로 가공하는 토양압출 단계와; 상기 토양압출단계를 거친 환봉형태의 토양 요홈(a)에 볍씨를 매입하는 종자매입단계와; 상기 종자매입을 거친 토양을 일정크기로 절단한 후 환성형기(2)에서 종자환이 가공되는 환가공 단계와; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 곡물 재배용 종자환 제조방법.In the seed ring processed in the form of a ring after disinfecting the grain cultivation seeds, the seed ring is a soil disinfectant in which soil pesticides and other insecticides are dissolved in water at an appropriate concentration in soil mixed with bulk soil and sesa at a ratio of 6: 4. Soil mixing step of making a processed soil of the dough state by pouring; A soil extrusion step of processing the soil processed through the soil mixing step into a mold extruder (1) to form a round bar to form a groove (a) in a longitudinal direction; A seed purchase step of purchasing rice seed into the round groove-shaped soil groove (a) through the soil extrusion step; A ring processing step of cutting the soil that has undergone the seed purchase into a predetermined size and then processing the seed ring in the ring forming machine (2); Seed ring manufacturing method for grain cultivation comprising a.
KR1019950005245A 1995-03-14 1995-03-14 Method for making seed pill KR0135106B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019950005245A KR0135106B1 (en) 1995-03-14 1995-03-14 Method for making seed pill

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019950005245A KR0135106B1 (en) 1995-03-14 1995-03-14 Method for making seed pill

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KR960033227A KR960033227A (en) 1996-10-22
KR0135106B1 true KR0135106B1 (en) 1998-04-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100399985B1 (en) * 2001-10-08 2003-09-29 학교법인 건국대학교 Seed soil cake and manufacturing method
KR100457856B1 (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-11-18 김승현 The Pellet of plants seed, the methods of pelletization and the cultivation way with the pellet and the methods
KR20230087105A (en) 2021-12-09 2023-06-16 충남대학교산학협력단 Method of growing applemint for reducing pesticide residue

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100399985B1 (en) * 2001-10-08 2003-09-29 학교법인 건국대학교 Seed soil cake and manufacturing method
KR100457856B1 (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-11-18 김승현 The Pellet of plants seed, the methods of pelletization and the cultivation way with the pellet and the methods
KR20230087105A (en) 2021-12-09 2023-06-16 충남대학교산학협력단 Method of growing applemint for reducing pesticide residue

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR960033227A (en) 1996-10-22

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