CN107432185A - A kind of prevention and controls of sponge gourd droop - Google Patents
A kind of prevention and controls of sponge gourd droop Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107432185A CN107432185A CN201710797997.1A CN201710797997A CN107432185A CN 107432185 A CN107432185 A CN 107432185A CN 201710797997 A CN201710797997 A CN 201710797997A CN 107432185 A CN107432185 A CN 107432185A
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- Prior art keywords
- sponge gourd
- liquid
- soil
- disease
- droop
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of prevention and controls of sponge gourd droop, including the steps：Step S1, strengthen cultivation management；Step S2, from disease-resistant variety；Step S3, seed disinfection；Step S4, disease-free seedlings and soil；Step S5, grafting and root-changing；Step S6, chemical control.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：According to the pathogen charactristic and occurrence regularity of sponge gourd droop, set about proposing the preventing and treating of the droop specifically for sponge gourd in terms of the soil disinfection processing before plantation management, transplanting, water management etc. are several, prevented and taken precautions against first from source, also the decoction means of prevention after disease occurs is proposed, many-side is comprehensive to prevent and treat droop, the incidence of disease is effectively reduced, reduces disease loss, improves the survival rate and yield of sponge gourd.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of prevention and controls of sponge gourd droop.
Background technology
Sponge gourd droop is also referred to as wilt disease, dead arm, dead seedling disease, is one of sponge gourd Major Diseases, there is hair all parts of the country
It is raw.Field diseases are generally 10-30%, and grave illness field is up to 50-80%.The generation of protecting field sponge gourd is especially serious, when disease is serious,
Sponge gourd can be made dead in flakes.
The classical symptom of sponge gourd droop is to wilt.It can occur in whole breeding time, but with exploitation knot melon phase morbidity
At most and again.Sponge gourd seedling stage is fallen ill, and basal part of stem browning is hung contracting, and lower blade flavescence is dampinged off and dead.Adult plant is fallen ill, typically in root
Melon flowering and fruit bearing hinterland supervention disease, diseased plant blade are gradually wilted from bottom to top, and like water shortage shape, but flaccid leaf can recover sooner or later, after
Wilting blade increases, and makes whole strain withered, main stem base portion lobe, and amber colloid can be overflowed in sick portion sometimes.In disease during high humidity
There is white and pink mustiness thing, i.e. germ fructification in strain basal part of stem, section and internode.Cut the visible vascular bundle browning of basal part of stem
Color, this is the principal character of droop.It is withered quickly with disease development, diseased plant.
The content of the invention
In summary, it is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of sponge gourd
The prevention and controls of droop.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of prevention and controls of sponge gourd droop, including such as
Under step：
Step S1, strengthen cultivation management：
（1）Carry out crop rotation：With non-melon vegetables such as green onion, garlic class vegetable crop rotation, or with gramineous crop crop rotation more than 3 years；
（2）Use sufficient base fertilizer：Every mu is applied 5000 kilograms of decomposed organic base fertilizer, cake fertilizer 120 kg；
（3）Remove diseased plant residuum：Field finds that diseased plant is pulled out in time, takes out of outside field, after melon harvest is uprooted plants after their edible portions have been harvested, thoroughly removes diseased plant simultaneously
Burn；
（4）Plough deeply dry field, high-temperature sterilization：After melon is uprooted plants after their edible portions have been harvested, 5-June utilizes high temperature, and melon patch is covered tightly pressure with old plastic sheeting
It is real, kill the germ in soil, 10 centimetres of deep temperature of soil are raised to 60 °C, and surface temperature is up to 70 °C, continuous lid 8-10 days；
Step S2, from disease-resistant variety；
Step S3, seed disinfection：Seed is soaked seed with 500 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder of active ingredient 50%, and clean vernalization is broadcast
Kind；
Step S4, disease-free seedlings and soil：Make feeding block seedlings raising with the soil or the soil by sterilizing for not planting melon；Every square of nursery bed disinfection
8 grams of the carbendazim of rice 50%, 10-15 kilograms of refinement dry ground, mix uniformly, 2/3 medicine soil application is entered into seedbed, 3/1 medicine earth mulch is in seed
On, above plus sieving without sick soil；
Step S5, grafting and root-changing：Using pumpkin well developed root system, there is the characteristics of stronger resistance to sponge gourd droop, with the black seed in Yunnan
Pumpkin makees stock, and variety of luffa makees scion and carries out grafting and root-changing；
Step S6, chemical control：Sponge gourd transplanting time starts from 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid, 50% benomyl
1000 times of liquid of wettable powder, 10% " shuang xiao ling " aqua, 300 times of liquid, 14% 300 times of liquid of network ammonia copper water agent, 30%DT suspending agents
300 times of liquid, 2% pesticide corrosion 120 aqua, 150 times of liquid, 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 400 times of liquid or 20% tolelofos-methyl
1000 times of liquid irrigating roots of missible oil.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：According to the pathogen charactristic and occurrence regularity of sponge gourd droop, from plantation management, transplanting
Several aspects such as preceding soil disinfection processing, water management set about proposing the preventing and treating of the droop specifically for sponge gourd, from source
Prevented and taken precautions against first on head, also propose the decoction means of prevention after disease occurs, it is many-sided comprehensive to withered
Disease is prevented and treated, and effectively reduces the incidence of disease, reduces disease loss, improves the survival rate and yield of sponge gourd.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement：
Further, soaked seed 1 hour in step S3.
Further, every plant of 250-500 milliliters of filling in step S6, was filled 1 time every 7-10 days, was even filled 2-3 times.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with specific implementation, example is served only for explaining this hair
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of prevention and controls of sponge gourd droop, including the steps：
Step S1, strengthen cultivation management：
（1）Carry out crop rotation：With non-melon vegetables such as green onion, garlic class vegetable crop rotation, or with gramineous crop crop rotation more than 3 years, can be simultaneous
Control root nematode disease；
（2）Use sufficient base fertilizer：Every mu is applied 5000 kilograms of decomposed organic base fertilizer, cake fertilizer 120 kg, is imposed phosphorus potash fertilizer in time, is competed
The premunition of plant；
（3）Remove diseased plant residuum：Field finds that diseased plant is pulled out in time, takes out of outside field, after melon harvest is uprooted plants after their edible portions have been harvested, thoroughly removes diseased plant simultaneously
Burn；
（4）Plough deeply dry field, high-temperature sterilization：After melon is uprooted plants after their edible portions have been harvested, 5-June utilizes high temperature, and melon patch is covered tightly pressure with old plastic sheeting
It is real, kill the germ in soil.10 centimetres of deep temperature of soil are raised to 60 °C, and surface temperature is up to 70 °C or so, continuous lid 8-10
My god, sterilization effect is fine.
Step S3, from disease-resistant variety.
Step S4, seed disinfection：500 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder of seed active ingredient 50%, soak seed 1 hour,
Clean vernalization sowing.
Step S5, disease-free seedlings and soil：Make feeding block seedlings raising with the soil or the soil by sterilizing for not planting melon.Nursery bed disinfection is every
Square metre 50% 8 grams of carbendazim, 10-15 kilograms of refinement dry ground, mix uniformly, 2/3 medicine soil application is entered into seedbed, 3/1 medicine earth mulch exists
On seed, above plus sieving without sick soil.Also it can use 50% carbendazim, 1.5 kilograms every mu, mix thin 30 kilograms of dry ground, apply during transplanting
Enter in cave.
Step S5, grafting and root-changing：Using pumpkin well developed root system, there is the characteristics of stronger resistance to sponge gourd droop, use Yunnan
Black seed pumpkin makees stock, and variety of luffa makees scion and carries out grafting and root-changing, can effectively prevent and treat sponge gourd droop.Effect is up to 90%
More than.
Step S6, chemical control：Sponge gourd transplanting time starts from 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid, 50% benzene
1000 times of liquid of bacterium spirit wettable powder, 10% " shuang xiao ling " aqua, 300 times of liquid, 14% 300 times of liquid of network ammonia copper water agent, 30%DT suspend
300 times of liquid of agent, 2% pesticide corrosion 120 aqua, 150 times of liquid, 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 400 times of liquid or 20% methyl stand withered
Emulphors 1000 times of liquid irrigating roots of oil, every plant fills 250-500 milliliters, is filled 1 time every 7-10 days, even fills 2-3 times, has preferably anti-
Sick effect.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of prevention and controls of sponge gourd droop, it is characterised in that including the steps：
Step S1, strengthen cultivation management：
Carry out crop rotation：With non-melon vegetables such as green onion, garlic class vegetable crop rotation, or with gramineous crop crop rotation more than 3 years；
Use sufficient base fertilizer：Every mu is applied 5000 kilograms of decomposed organic base fertilizer, cake fertilizer 120 kg；
Remove diseased plant residuum：Field finds that diseased plant is pulled out in time, takes out of outside field, after melon harvest is uprooted plants after their edible portions have been harvested, thoroughly removes diseased plant and burns
Ruin；
Plough deeply dry field, high-temperature sterilization：After melon is uprooted plants after their edible portions have been harvested, 5-June utilizes high temperature, and melon patch is covered tightly compacting with old plastic sheeting, gone out
Kill the germ in soil, 10 centimetres of deep temperature of soil are raised to 60 °C, and surface temperature is up to 70 °C, continuous lid 8-10 days；
Step S2, from disease-resistant variety；
Step S3, seed disinfection：Seed is soaked seed with 500 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder of active ingredient 50%, and clean vernalization is broadcast
Kind；
Step S4, disease-free seedlings and soil：Make feeding block seedlings raising with the soil or the soil by sterilizing for not planting melon；Every square of nursery bed disinfection
8 grams of the carbendazim of rice 50%, 10-15 kilograms of refinement dry ground, mix uniformly, 2/3 medicine soil application is entered into seedbed, 3/1 medicine earth mulch is in seed
On, above plus sieving without sick soil；
Step S5, grafting and root-changing：Using pumpkin well developed root system, there is the characteristics of stronger resistance to sponge gourd droop, with the black seed in Yunnan
Pumpkin makees stock, and variety of luffa makees scion and carries out grafting and root-changing；
Step S6, chemical control：Sponge gourd transplanting time starts from 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid, 50% benomyl
1000 times of liquid of wettable powder, 10% " shuang xiao ling " aqua, 300 times of liquid, 14% 300 times of liquid of network ammonia copper water agent, 30%DT suspending agents
300 times of liquid, 2% pesticide corrosion 120 aqua, 150 times of liquid, 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 400 times of liquid or 20% tolelofos-methyl
1000 times of liquid irrigating roots of missible oil.
2. the prevention and controls of sponge gourd droop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that soaked seed 1 hour in step S3.
3. the prevention and controls of sponge gourd droop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S6 every plant fill 250-
500 milliliters, filled 1 time every 7-10 days, even fill 2-3 times.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710797997.1A CN107432185A (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of prevention and controls of sponge gourd droop |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710797997.1A CN107432185A (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of prevention and controls of sponge gourd droop |
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| CN107432185A true CN107432185A (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006238A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-18 | 富川凯邦农资经营部 | A method of prevention and treatment Leaf Spot Caused by Corynespora cassiicola on Cucumber |
| CN109169043A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-11 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | It is a kind of for preventing and treating the cultural method of bitter gourd wilt |
| CN113767796A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-10 | 陕西省商洛市植保植检站 | Whole-process green prevention and control method for root rot and fusarium wilt of salvia miltiorrhiza |
| US11503780B2 (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2022-11-22 | Corey Sangiacomo | Pot cover growing system |
-
2017
- 2017-09-06 CN CN201710797997.1A patent/CN107432185A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张存松等: "瓜类枯萎病的发生与防治措施", 《北方园艺》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006238A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-18 | 富川凯邦农资经营部 | A method of prevention and treatment Leaf Spot Caused by Corynespora cassiicola on Cucumber |
| US11503780B2 (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2022-11-22 | Corey Sangiacomo | Pot cover growing system |
| CN109169043A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-11 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | It is a kind of for preventing and treating the cultural method of bitter gourd wilt |
| CN113767796A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-10 | 陕西省商洛市植保植检站 | Whole-process green prevention and control method for root rot and fusarium wilt of salvia miltiorrhiza |
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