KR0119192B1 - 신규의 고온 초전도체 및 그의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
신규의 고온 초전도체 및 그의 제조 방법Info
- Publication number
- KR0119192B1 KR0119192B1 KR1019940018896A KR19940018896A KR0119192B1 KR 0119192 B1 KR0119192 B1 KR 0119192B1 KR 1019940018896 A KR1019940018896 A KR 1019940018896A KR 19940018896 A KR19940018896 A KR 19940018896A KR 0119192 B1 KR0119192 B1 KR 0119192B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- cuo
- high temperature
- superconductor
- high pressure
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
- H10N60/80—Constructional details
- H10N60/85—Superconducting active materials
- H10N60/855—Ceramic superconductors
- H10N60/857—Ceramic superconductors comprising copper oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G3/00—Compounds of copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/45—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on copper oxide or solid solutions thereof with other oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/0072—Heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/76—Crystal structural characteristics, e.g. symmetry
- C04B2235/765—Tetragonal symmetry
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 하기 일반식으로 나타내어지는 조성을 갖는 초전도체 조성물.(Ca1-xMx)2CuO3+δ식 중, 0x≤0.25이고, M은 Hg,Ba, 및 Cd으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이며, -0.2≤δ≤0.2이다.
- (A) CaCO3, Ca(OH)2 및 Ca(NO3)2로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 칼슘원 및 구리산화물 분말을 혼합하고 하소하여 Ca2CuO3+δ분말을 합성한 다음, HgO, Ba(NO3)2및 BaCO3, LaCO3및 La(NO3)2및 CdO로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 도핑제 분말을 상기 합성된 Ca2CuO3+δ분말을 합성하고, 여기에 부족분의 구리 산화물을 추가한 다음 혼합하고 하소하여 (Ca1-xMx)2CuO3+δ(식 중, x, ,M 및 δ는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같음)분말을 합성하는 단계와, (B) (Ca1-xMx)2CuO3+δ분말을 성형하여 소결하는 단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성이 (Ca1-xMx)2CuO3+δ(식 중, x, ,M 및 δ는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같음)인 초전도체 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 단계(A)에서 칼슘원과 구리원 분말의 혼합비가 2:1(몰비)이고, Ca2CuO3+δ분말과 도핑제 분말의 혼합비가 칼슘원 분자량을 기준으로 1/100내지 1/4(몰비)인 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 단계(A)에서 원료 분말을 처음부터 원소 구성비에 맞게 모두 혼합하고 하소하는 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제2항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 단계(A)에서 하소를 산소 또는 중성 분위기하 750 내지 995℃에서 행하여 δ의 값이 -0.2≤δ≤0.2의 범위에 있도록 하는 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제2항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 단계(B)의 소결이 중성 분위기하 850 내지 1026℃에서 행하여지는 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제2항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 단계(B)에서 얻은 소결체를 질소 또는 아르곤, 또는 소량의 수소가 포함된 중성 분위기하에서 더 열처리하여, δ의 값이 -0.2≤δ≤0.2의 범위에 있도록 하는 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제2항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, (Ca1-xMx)2CuO3+δ분말의 성형체 또는 소결체를 고압 장치내에서 고온, 고압하에서 더 처리하여 결정 구조가 단사정에서 정방정으로 바뀌게 하는 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 고온, 고압 처리가 고압장치내에 산화제 또는 산화성이 강한 재료를 넣거나 이들재료로 초전도 조성물을 둘러싸서 수행되는 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 산화제가 KClO3, KClO4또는 CrO3중에서 선택되는 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 고온, 고압 처리가 초전도체 조성물을 티타늄, 지르코늄 및 몰리브데늄으로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 원소의 분말 성형체 또는 판에 닿게하여 수행되는 것이 특징인 방법.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940018896A KR0119192B1 (ko) | 1994-07-30 | 1994-07-30 | 신규의 고온 초전도체 및 그의 제조 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940018896A KR0119192B1 (ko) | 1994-07-30 | 1994-07-30 | 신규의 고온 초전도체 및 그의 제조 방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR960004278A KR960004278A (ko) | 1996-02-23 |
KR0119192B1 true KR0119192B1 (ko) | 1997-09-30 |
Family
ID=19389543
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940018896A KR0119192B1 (ko) | 1994-07-30 | 1994-07-30 | 신규의 고온 초전도체 및 그의 제조 방법 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR0119192B1 (ko) |
-
1994
- 1994-07-30 KR KR1019940018896A patent/KR0119192B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR960004278A (ko) | 1996-02-23 |
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