JPWO2020110685A1 - Plate heat exchanger and heat pump hot water supply system - Google Patents

Abstract

The plate heat exchanger (1A) has a plate portion (36,46) in which an inflow / outflow hole for flowing in / out the fluid is formed, and a flow path for flowing the fluid surrounding the outer periphery of the plate portion (36,46). A plurality of first heat transfer plates (30A) having an outer wall portion (35, 45) to be formed and an enclosure portion (81A) formed with an opening (80A) that surrounds the inflow / outflow hole and opens a part of the enclosure. ), The second heat transfer plate (40) is provided. The first heat transfer plate (30A) is laminated, and the surrounding portion (81A) projects from the plate portion (36) to the plate portion (46) of the adjacent second heat transfer plate (40), and the plate portion (46). ).

Description

The present invention relates to a plate heat exchanger and a heat pump hot water supply system.

In the plate heat exchanger, a plurality of heat transfer plates having a flow path for flowing a fluid such as a refrigerant or water to be heat exchanged are laminated. In this plate type heat exchanger, in order to allow the fluid to flow uniformly to each of the heat transfer plates, there is one in which the fluid flows in a desired direction from the inlet of the heat transfer plate.

Patent Document 1 discloses a plate heat exchanger including a heat transfer plate provided with a main flow path and a bypass flow path. In the plate heat exchanger described in Patent Document 1, a fluid flows from the inflow port of the heat transfer plate in the direction of the main flow path and the bypass flow path. The fluid is then flowed to the inner fins inside the heat transfer plate.

Patent Document 2 describes a dividing pipe that is inserted into the inflow port of the heat transfer plate to allow the fluid to flow, and a pore that is formed on the side surface of the dividing pipe and discharges the fluid from the dividing pipe to the inflow port of the heat transfer plate. , A plate heat exchanger comprising a C-shaped ring through which a branching pipe is inserted is disclosed. In the plate heat exchanger described in Patent Document 2, pores are arranged in the openings of the C-shaped ring. Therefore, when the fluid is discharged from the pores, the fluid flows from the opening of the C-shaped ring in the direction in which the opening is directed.

International Publication No. 2017/138322 Special Table No. 8-504027

In the plate heat exchanger described in Patent Document 1, the main flow path is formed from the inflow port of the heat transfer plate toward the inner fin side. Therefore, when the fluid is a two-phase refrigerant in which a gas phase and a liquid phase are mixed and the main flow path is directed upward, the gas phase refrigerant is the main flow among the two-phase refrigerants. I concentrate on the road. This makes it difficult for the gas phase refrigerant to flow into the bypass flow path. As a result, the gas phase refrigerant is unevenly distributed, and the heat exchange efficiency of the plate heat exchanger is lowered.

In the plate heat exchanger described in Patent Document 2, the ring is C-shaped. Therefore, when the fluid is a two-phase refrigerant in which a gas phase and a liquid phase are mixed and the opening of the ring is turned upward, the gas phase is similar to the plate heat exchanger described in Patent Document 1. There is a risk that the refrigerant will be unevenly distributed and the heat exchange efficiency of the plate heat exchanger will decrease.

Further, in the plate type heat exchanger described in Patent Document 2, the C-shaped ring is sandwiched between the laminated heat transfer plates. For this reason, it is difficult to adjust the direction of the ring opening for each heat transfer plate and to align the directions. As a result, the plate heat exchanger described in Patent Document 2 is difficult to assemble.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a plate heat exchanger and a heat pump hot water supply system having high heat exchange efficiency and easy assembly.

In order to achieve the above object, the plate type heat exchanger according to the present invention forms a plate portion in which an inflow / outflow hole for flowing in / out of a fluid is formed, and a flow path for flowing a fluid around the outer periphery of the plate portion. It is provided with a plurality of heat transfer plates having an outer wall portion to be formed and an enclosure portion formed with an opening that surrounds the inflow / outflow hole and opens a part of the enclosure. The heat transfer plates are laminated, and the surrounding portion projects from the plate portion to the plate portion of the adjacent heat transfer plates and comes into contact with the plate portion.

According to the configuration of the present invention, since the opening opens a part of the surrounding portion surrounding the inflow / outflow hole, the inflow / outflow of the fluid is narrowed down to the opening, and the flow velocity thereof is increased. As a result, when the fluid is in a two-phase state of a gas phase and a liquid phase, the gas phase and the liquid phase are mixed and the gas phase is less likely to be unevenly distributed. As a result, the heat exchange efficiency of the plate heat exchanger is improved. Further, according to the configuration of the present invention, the plate heat exchanger can be assembled only by laminating the heat transfer plates provided with the surrounding portions, so that the plate heat exchanger can be easily assembled.

An exploded perspective view of the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Perspective view of the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Sectional view of the III-III cutting line shown in FIG. Front view of the first heat transfer plate included in the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Front view of the second heat transfer plate included in the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. An enlarged perspective view of the vicinity of the first inflow hole of the first heat transfer plate included in the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Enlarged front view of the first inflow hole of the first heat transfer plate included in the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Conceptual diagram of a first fluid in a two-phase state having a liquid phase and a gas phase supplied to the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Enlarged front view of the first heat transfer plate when a two-phase first fluid having a liquid phase and a gas phase is supplied to a plate heat exchanger provided with a first heat transfer plate having no enclosure. An enlarged front view of the first heat transfer plate when a two-phase first fluid having a liquid phase and a gas phase is supplied to the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Conceptual diagram of the first fluid flowing into the first heat transfer plate when the first fluid in a two-phase state having a liquid phase and a gas phase is supplied to the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. A graph showing the distribution of the first fluid in the first heat transfer plate when the first fluid in a two-phase state having a liquid phase and a gas phase is supplied to the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure Relationship between the size of the opening and the heat exchange efficiency of the plate heat exchanger when the first fluid in a two-phase state having a liquid phase and a gas phase is supplied to the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Diagram of the graph showing Relationship between the position of the opening and the heat exchange efficiency of the plate heat exchanger when the first fluid in a two-phase state having a liquid phase and a gas phase is supplied to the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Diagram of the graph showing Front view of the first heat transfer plate included in the plate heat exchanger according to the second embodiment of the present invention. An enlarged perspective view of the vicinity of the first inflow hole of the first heat transfer plate included in the plate heat exchanger according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Cross-sectional view of the plate heat exchanger according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Perspective view of the plate heat exchanger according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Perspective view of a diaphragm tube included in the plate heat exchanger according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Front view of a modified example of the first heat transfer plate included in the plate heat exchanger according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Block diagram of the heat pump type hot water supply system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Enlarged front view of a modified example of the surrounding portion included in the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Enlarged front view of another modified example of the surrounding portion included in the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Enlarged front view of still another modification of the enclosure provided in the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Perspective view of a first modification of the protrusion provided on the inner fin of the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Perspective view of a second modification of the protrusion provided on the inner fin provided in the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Perspective view of a third modification of the protrusion provided on the inner fin provided in the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Perspective view of a fourth modification of the protrusion provided on the inner fin provided in the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view of a fifth modification of a protrusion provided on an inner fin provided in the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view of a sixth modification of the protrusion provided on the inner fin of the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the plate heat exchanger and the heat pump hot water supply system according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the figure, the same or equivalent parts are designated by the same reference numerals. In the Cartesian coordinate system XYZ shown in the figure, when the first reinforcing plate provided in the plate type heat exchanger is directed to the front and the second reinforcing plate is directed to the back, the left-right direction is the X-axis and the vertical direction is the Z-axis. , The direction orthogonal to the X-axis and the Z-axis is the Y-axis. Hereinafter, this coordinate system will be referred to and described as appropriate.

(Embodiment 1)
In the plate heat exchanger according to the first embodiment, the first heat transfer plate in which the flow path for flowing the first fluid is formed and the second heat transfer in which the flow path for flowing the second fluid is formed. It is a plate type heat exchanger in which a plate and a plate are laminated. In this plate heat exchanger, when the first fluid is a two-phase refrigerant in which a gas phase and a liquid phase are mixed, in order to suppress uneven distribution of the refrigerant, the first fluid is placed on the first heat transfer plate. A surrounding portion having an opening for reducing the inflow amount is formed.

First, the configuration of the plate heat exchanger will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. Subsequently, with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7, the surrounding portion included in the first heat transfer plate will be described. Next, the action of the surrounding portion and its opening will be described with reference to FIGS. 8-14.

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the plate heat exchanger 1A according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the plate heat exchanger 1A. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the III-III cutting line shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a front view of the first heat transfer plate 30A included in the plate heat exchanger 1A. FIG. 5 is a front view of the second heat transfer plate 40 included in the plate heat exchanger 1A. In FIG. 3, the inner fin 70 shown in FIG. 1 is omitted for ease of understanding. Further, the internal structures of the outer wall portions 25, 35, 45, the tubular walls 37, 47, etc. are displayed larger than the actual size.

As shown in FIG. 1, the plate type heat exchanger 1A includes a first reinforcing plate 10 for increasing the strength of the device on the frontmost side, a first side plate 20 arranged on the back side of the first reinforcing plate 10, and the like. On the back side of the first side plate 20, the first heat transfer plates 30A and the second heat transfer plates 40 that are alternately laminated, and the back surfaces of the first heat transfer plates 30A and the second heat transfer plates 40 that are laminated thereto. It includes a second side plate 50 provided on the side and a second reinforcing plate 60 on the rearmost side that increases the strength of the device.

As shown in FIG. 2, the first reinforcing plate 10 is formed in a rectangular shape with rounded corners. As shown in FIG. 3, the thickness is larger than the thickness of either the first heat transfer plate 30A or the second heat transfer plate 40 in order to increase the strength. Through holes 110 and 140 are formed in the lower region of the first reinforcing plate 10 so as to be arranged in the X direction, that is, in the left-right direction. Although not shown, two through holes are also formed in the upper region of the first reinforcing plate 10 so as to be arranged in the left-right direction. Circular tubes 11-14 are inserted and fixed in these through holes in order to supply and discharge the first fluid or the second fluid.

Returning to FIG. 2, the circular tubes 11 and 12 are arranged in the lower left region and the upper left region of the first reinforcing plate 10 by being inserted into the through holes 110 and the through holes (not shown). The circular tubes 11 and 12 supply the first fluid into the plate heat exchanger 1A by connecting the circular tubes of an external device. Alternatively, the circular tubes 11 and 12 discharge the first fluid from the plate heat exchanger 1A.

On the other hand, the circular pipes 13 and 14 are arranged in the upper right region and the lower right region of the first reinforcing plate 10 by being inserted into a through hole (not shown) and the above-mentioned through hole 140. The circular tubes 13 and 14 are connected to the circular tubes of an external device to supply the second fluid into the plate heat exchanger 1A. Alternatively, the second fluid is discharged from the plate heat exchanger 1A. As shown in FIG. 1, a first side plate 20 is arranged on the back side of the circular tube 11-14.

The first side plate 20 is formed to have the same shape and size as the first reinforcing plate 10 in the front view, that is, in the −Y direction view. Then, the first side plate 20 is overlapped with the first reinforcing plate 10 so that the outer edge is aligned. A circular through hole 21-24 is formed in the first side plate 20 at a position where it overlaps the circular pipe 11-14 in the Y direction in a state of being overlapped with the first reinforcing plate 10. As a result, in the first side plate 20, when the first fluid and the second fluid are supplied to the circular tubes 11 and 13, the first fluid and the second fluid are laminated with the first heat transfer plate 30A and the first heat transfer plate 30A. (Ii) Supply to the side of the heat transfer plate 40. Further, the first side plate 20 discharges the first fluid and the second fluid discharged from the laminated first heat transfer plate 30A and the second heat transfer plate 40 to the circular tubes 12 and 14 sides.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the first side plate 20 is provided with an outer wall portion 25 extending to the back surface side and surrounding the outer periphery thereof. The first heat transfer plate 30A is arranged on the back side of the first side plate 20. The first heat transfer plate 30A includes an outer wall portion 35 that surrounds the outer circumference, as will be described later. The first side plate 20 is covered with the first heat transfer plate 30A from the front side, and the outer wall portion 25 thereof is in contact with the outer wall portion 35 of the first heat transfer plate 30A. As a result, the first side plate 20 forms a space serving as a flow path on the front side of the first heat transfer plate 30A.

As shown in FIG. 1, the first heat transfer plate 30A and the second heat transfer plate 40 are formed to have the same shape and size as the first reinforcing plate 10 in front view, similarly to the first side plate 20. There is. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the first heat transfer plate 30A and the second heat transfer plate 40 extend to the back surface side and include outer wall portions 35 and 45 surrounding the outer periphery thereof. The first heat transfer plate 30A and the second heat transfer plate 40 are alternately laminated in the order of the first heat transfer plate 30A and the second heat transfer plate 40 from the front side. Further, the first heat transfer plate 30A and the second heat transfer plate 40 are in contact with each other in the outer wall portions 35 and 45. As a result, a space serving as a flow path is formed between the plate portions 36 and 46.

As shown in FIG. 1, an inner fin 70 is provided in the space serving as the flow path in order to improve the heat exchange efficiency. The inner fin 70 has a large number of wavy protrusions in order to increase the contact area with the first fluid or the second fluid flowing in the flow path. As a result, the inner fin 70 facilitates heat transfer from the first fluid or the second fluid, and enhances the heat exchange efficiency.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, the first heat transfer plate 30A and the second heat transfer plate 40 are positioned so as to overlap the through holes 21-24 of the first side plate 20 in the Y direction. It has four through holes formed with the same diameter and shape as the through holes 21-24. Of the four through holes, two through holes are first connected to the flow paths of the first heat transfer plate 30A and the second heat transfer plate 40 when the first fluid is supplied to the circular tubes 11 and 13. Supply fluid and second fluid. The remaining two through holes discharge the first fluid and the second fluid from the flow paths of the first heat transfer plate 30A and the second heat transfer plate 40 to the circular tubes 12 and 14.

Here, in the plate heat exchanger 1A, the external device connected to the circular tube 11-14 may switch the flow direction of the first fluid and the second fluid. For example, from the state where the first fluid is supplied to the circular pipe 11 and the first fluid is discharged from the circular pipe 12, the first fluid is supplied to the circular pipe 12 and the first fluid is discharged from the circular pipe 11. The direction of the flow of the first fluid may be switched to the above state. This also applies to the second fluid. In the following description, for ease of understanding, it is assumed that the first fluid is supplied to the circular tube 11 and discharged from the circular tube 12. Further, it is assumed that the second fluid is supplied from the circular pipe 13 and discharged from the circular pipe 14. Based on this premise, in the present specification, the above four through holes of the first heat transfer plate 30A are referred to as a first inflow hole 31, a first outflow hole 32, a second passage hole 33, and a second passage hole 34. .. Further, the four through holes of the second heat transfer plate 40 are referred to as a first passage hole 41, a first passage hole 42, a second inflow hole 43, and a second outflow hole 44.

The first inflow hole and the first outflow hole are holes on the side where the first fluid flows in and holes on the side where the first fluid flows out, based on the inner fin 70 provided in the first heat transfer plate 30A. That is. The second inflow hole and the second outflow hole are a hole on the side where the second fluid flows in and a hole on the outflow side with reference to the inner fin 70 provided in the second heat transfer plate 40. is there. The first passage hole is a hole provided in the second heat transfer plate 40 that serves as a passage through which the first fluid passes in order to allow the first fluid to flow to the first heat transfer plate 30A. The second passage hole is a hole provided in the first heat transfer plate 30A that serves as a passage through which the second fluid passes in order to allow the first part fluid to flow to the second heat transfer plate 40.

As shown in FIG. 1, the first inflow hole 31, the first outflow hole 32, the second passage hole 33, and the second passage hole 34 of the first heat transfer plate 30A are the through holes 21 of the first side plate 20. It overlaps with 22, 23, and 24 in the Y direction. Of these holes, the second passage hole 33 and the second passage hole 34 are surrounded by the tubular wall 37 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. The remaining first inflow hole 31 and first outflow hole 32 are not surrounded by the tubular wall 37. Therefore, when the first fluid is supplied from the circular tube 11 and the second fluid is supplied from the circular tube 13, the first fluid is supplied from the side of the first inflow hole 31 into the first heat transfer plate 30A. It flows into the inner fin 70. Then, the first fluid flowing into the inner fin 70 flows out from the inner fin 70 to the side of the first inflow hole 31. On the other hand, the second fluid does not flow into the flow path of the first heat transfer plate 30A through the second passage hole 33 and the second passage hole 34. Further, the second fluid does not flow out from the flow path of the first heat transfer plate 30A. As a result, only the first fluid flows in the flow path of the first heat transfer plate 30A.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the first passage hole 41, the first passage hole 42, the second inflow hole 43, and the second outflow hole 44 of the second heat transfer plate 40 are through holes of the first side plate 20. It overlaps with 21, 22, 23, and 24 in the Y direction. Of these holes, the first passage hole 41 and the first passage hole 42 are surrounded by the tubular wall 47 shown in FIGS. 3 and 5. On the other hand, the second inflow hole 43 and the second outflow hole 44 are not surrounded by the tubular wall 47. Therefore, when the first fluid is supplied from the circular pipe 11 and the second fluid is supplied from the circular pipe 13, the first fluid passes through the first passage hole 41 and the first passage hole 42 and becomes the first. It does not flow into the flow path of the second heat transfer plate 40, and does not flow out from the flow path of the second heat transfer plate 40. On the other hand, the second fluid flows into the inner fin 70 in the second heat transfer plate 40 from the side of the second inflow hole 43. Then, the second fluid that has flowed into the inner fin 70 flows out from the inner fin 70 to the side of the second outflow hole 44. As a result, only the second fluid flows in the flow path of the second heat transfer plate 40.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the second heat transfer plate 40 is located on the innermost back side of the laminated first heat transfer plate 30A and the second heat transfer plate 40 as a result of these plates being alternately laminated. To do. The first passage hole 41 and the first passage hole 42 described above are formed in the second heat transfer plate 40. Therefore, when the first fluid is supplied from the circular tube 11 and the first fluid is discharged to the circular tube 12, the second heat transfer plate 40 passes through the first passage hole 41 and the first passage hole 42. The first fluid may flow out to the back side.

Therefore, in order to prevent the outflow of the first fluid, a second side plate 50 having a flow path for flowing the first fluid is arranged on the back side of the laminated first heat transfer plate 30A and the second heat transfer plate 40. ing.

As shown in FIG. 1, the second side plate 50 has the same configuration as the first heat transfer plate 30A, except that two through holes are not formed among the four through holes. Specifically, the second side plate 50 is formed to have the same shape and size as the first heat transfer plate 30A. The second side plate 50 is formed with a first inflow hole 51 having the same configuration as the first inflow hole 31 and a first outflow hole 52 having the same configuration as the first outflow hole 32. Further, an inner fin 70 is provided in the flow path of the second side plate 50 in order to exchange heat with the first fluid that has flowed in. A second reinforcing plate 60 is arranged on the back side of the second side plate 50 in order to close the first inflow hole 31 and the first outflow hole 32.

The second reinforcing plate 60 is formed to have the same size and shape as the first reinforcing plate 10. A through hole is not formed in the second reinforcing plate 60. As shown in FIG. 3, the second reinforcing plate 60 is in contact with the second side plate 50. As a result, the second reinforcing plate 60 prevents the first fluid from leaking from the second side plate 50.

The thickness of the second reinforcing plate 60 is larger than the thickness of any of the first heat transfer plate 30A, the second heat transfer plate 40, and the second side plate 50. Thereby, the second reinforcing plate 60 reinforces these plates.

In the plate heat exchanger 1A, as described above, an external device may switch the flow direction of the first fluid and the second fluid. In that case, the first fluid may change from a single-phase state of the gas phase to a two-phase state of the gas phase and the liquid phase. In this case, when the above-mentioned first inflow hole 31 is located below the first outflow hole 32, the gas phase portion of the first fluid flows upward of the first inflow hole 31, and as a result, the gas phase. May become difficult to flow in the left-right direction of the first inflow hole 31. As a result, the first fluid may not be uniformly distributed over the entire inner fin 70.

Therefore, in order to uniformly distribute the first fluid, the first heat transfer plate 30A is formed with a surrounding portion 81A having an opening 80A, as shown in FIG. Subsequently, the configuration of the surrounding portion 81A will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the vicinity of the first inflow hole 31 of the first heat transfer plate 30A included in the plate heat exchanger 1A. FIG. 7 is an enlarged front view of the vicinity of the first inflow hole 31.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the first heat transfer plate 30A has an annular surrounding portion 81A concentric with the first inflow hole 31 and an opening 80A for opening a part of the annular portion of the surrounding portion 81A. It has.

The surrounding portion 81A is formed in a so-called bead shape in which the plate surface of the plate portion 36 is bent. Here, the bead is a protrusion formed by press working.

Specifically, the surrounding portion 81A projects to the + Y side, that is, to the front side. As shown in FIG. 3, the height of the surrounding portion 81A is the same as the height from the plate portion 36 of the first heat transfer plate 30A to the first side plate 20 or the second heat transfer plate 40 on the front side. Further, the width W1 of the surrounding portion 81A shown in FIG. 6 is formed to have a size of 1-2 mm that can be brazed.

Further, the surrounding portion 81A is joined to the first side plate 20 or the second heat transfer plate 40 on the front side by brazing. As a result, the surrounding portion 81A surrounds the first inflow hole 31 and prevents the first fluid supplied to the first inflow hole 31 from flowing into the flow path in the first heat transfer plate 30A.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the opening 80A is formed so as to cross the surrounding portion 81A in the radial direction from the center C of the surrounding portion 81A. The radial direction extends diagonally downward on the right side from the center C of the surrounding portion 81A, that is, diagonally downward on the side opposite to the side of the second passage hole 34. The width of the opening 80A across the surrounding portion 81A, that is, the opening width L is equal to or less than the width W1 of the surrounding portion 81A. The opening 80A extends linearly in the above-mentioned direction while maintaining the opening width L. As a result, the opening 80A limits the place where the first fluid supplied to the first inflow hole 31 flows out, and narrows down the flow rate. As a result, the opening 80A increases the flow velocity of the first fluid. The opening 80A makes it easy to mix the gas phase and the liquid phase when the first fluid is in a two-phase state of the gas phase and the liquid phase. As a result, the opening 80A suppresses the uneven distribution of the gas phase.

In the radial direction in which the opening 80A extends, as will be described later, in order to improve the heat exchange efficiency, in addition to the diagonally downward direction from the center C of the surrounding portion 81A to the side opposite to the second passage hole 34 side, the surrounding portion The direction is downward from the center C of the enclosure 81A to the side of the second passage hole 34 from the center C of the enclosure 81A, or diagonally upward from the center C of the enclosure 81A to the side of the second passage hole 34. Is desirable. In other words, the angle formed by the straight line extending from the center C of the surrounding portion 81A in the vertical direction and the straight line extending from the center C in the extending direction of the opening 80A is θ, and the angle θ is in the vertical direction from the center C. When the case formed on the right side of the straight line to be directed is positive and the case formed on the left side is negative, the angle θ is preferably in the angle range of −60 ° or more and + 120 ° or less.

Further, as will be described later, the opening width L of the opening 80A is preferably 1/20 or less of the inflow port peripheral length D when the inflow port peripheral length of the first inflow hole 31 is D.

Next, the operation of the surrounding portion 81A having the opening 80A will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 11. In the following description, a mode in which the circular tube of the external device is connected to the circular tube 11-14 of the plate heat exchanger 1A will be described.

In this embodiment, of the circular tubes 11-14, the circular tube 11 is supplied with the first fluid in a two-phase state having a liquid phase and a gas phase, and the circular tube 13 is supplied with a second fluid in a single phase state having only a liquid phase. The fluid is supplied. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the longitudinal direction of the plate heat exchanger 1A in the front view is directed to the vertical direction, and the lateral direction is directed to the horizontal direction. As a result, the first inflow hole 31 and the second passage hole 34 of the first heat transfer plate 30A are arranged horizontally, and the first outflow hole 32 and the second passage hole 33 are arranged horizontally. Further, the first passage hole 41 and the second outflow hole 44 of the second heat transfer plate 40 are arranged in the horizontal direction, and the first passage hole 42 and the second inflow hole 43 are arranged in the horizontal direction. Further, the circular tubes 11 and 14 are located below the circular tubes 12 and 13. Further, the first fluid is discharged from the circular tube 12 of the plate heat exchanger 1A, and the second fluid is discharged from the circular tube 14.

The first fluid supplied to the circular tube 11 generally has a gas phase ratio, that is, a so-called dryness of about 0.05 to 0.3, out of two phases including a liquid phase and a gas phase. It is a refrigerant with a high degree of dryness.

FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram of a first fluid 200 in a two-phase state having a liquid phase and a gas phase supplied to the plate heat exchanger 1A. FIG. 9 shows the first when the first fluid 200 in a two-phase state having a liquid phase and a gas phase is supplied to a plate heat exchanger provided with the first heat transfer plate 500 not provided with the surrounding portion 81A. It is an enlarged front view of the heat transfer plate 500. FIG. 10 is an enlarged front view of the first heat transfer plate 30A when the first fluid 200 in a two-phase state having a liquid phase and a gas phase is supplied to the plate heat exchanger 1A. FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram of the first fluid 200 flowing into the first heat transfer plate 30A when the first fluid 200 in a two-phase state having a liquid phase and a gas phase is supplied to the plate heat exchanger 1A. ..

First, the first fluid 200 in the state shown in FIG. 8 is supplied to the circular tube 11. The first fluid 200 is supplied in a so-called plug flow state in which the gas phase 220 exists in the liquid phase 210 in the state of large bubbles.

When the first fluid 200 is supplied to the circular tube 11, the first fluid 200 passes through the through hole 21 of the first side plate 20. As a result, the first fluid 200 is supplied to the first inflow hole 31 of the first heat transfer plate 30A on the most front side. Subsequently, the first fluid 200 passes through the first passage hole 41 of the second heat transfer plate 40, and is further supplied to the first inflow hole 31 of the first heat transfer plate 30A on the back side. As a result, the first fluid 200 is supplied to the first inflow holes 31 of all the first heat transfer plates 30A.

When the first fluid 200 is supplied to the first inflow hole 31, the first fluid 200 has a first heat transfer plate 30A because the first inflow hole 31 is not surrounded by the tubular wall 37 shown in FIG. It flows into the flow path.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 9, in the case of the first heat transfer plate 500 in which the surrounding portion 81A is not formed, since the first fluid 200 contains large bubbles in the plug flow state, the gas phase 220 thereof It flows upward of the first inflow hole 31. As a result, the first fluid 200 does not spread uniformly in the left-right direction of the first heat transfer plate 500, that is, in the X direction. As a result, the first fluid 200 is unevenly distributed above the first inflow hole 31 and in the left region of the first heat transfer plate 500.

Generally, the thermal conductivity of the gas phase 220 is approximately 10% of that of the liquid phase 210. Therefore, if the first fluid flows while containing large bubbles, the heat exchange efficiency of the inner fin 70 will decrease.

On the other hand, in the first heat transfer plate 30A, as shown in FIG. 10, a surrounding portion 81A is formed. Therefore, the first fluid 200 flowing out from the first inflow hole 31 to the periphery of the hole cannot flow upward of the first inflow hole 31 because the surrounding portion 81A prevents the first fluid 200 from diffusing into the flow path.

On the other hand, the surrounding portion 81A is formed with an opening 80A that opens a part of the surrounding portion. Therefore, the first fluid 200 flows from the opening 80A to the outside of the surrounding portion 81A.

At this time, the first fluid 200 flows from the center C of the first inflow hole 31 in the direction in which the opening 80A opens. The first fluid 200 flows from the opening 80A toward the outer wall portion 35 as shown by the arrow A1. After that, the first fluid 200 collides with the outer wall portion 35, and as shown by arrows A2-A4, between the first inflow hole 31 and the second passage hole 34, on the −X side of the first inflow hole 31 and on the −X side. , Divergence to the + X side of the second passage hole 34. As a result, as shown by the arrow A5, the first fluid 200 passes through the inner fin 70 in a state of being uniformly spread over the entire X direction of the first heat transfer plate 30A. As a result, the heat exchange efficiency of the plate heat exchanger 1A is higher than that of the first heat transfer plate 500 shown in FIG.

Further, when the first fluid 200 flows from the inside of the surrounding portion 81A to the outside thereof, the flow rate of the first fluid 200 is narrowed down to the opening 80A. As a result, the flow velocity of the first fluid 200 increases. As a result, the gas phase and the liquid phase are easily mixed, and the first fluid 200 changes from the plug flow state to the bubble flow state including smaller bubbles shown in FIG. As a result, the first fluid 200 changes from a state in which a small number of large bubbles are present to a state in which small bubbles are present. That is, the first fluid 200 changes to a state in which bubbles and liquid are in an equal ratio. As a result, the heat exchange efficiency of the plate heat exchanger 1A becomes high.

Although not shown, the first fluid 200 passes through the inner fins 70 and reaches the first outflow hole 32 in the upper region of the first heat transfer plate 30A. The first fluid that has reached the first outflow hole 32 flows from the first outflow hole 32 to the through hole 22 of the first side plate 20. After that, the first fluid 200 is discharged from the circular tube 12 to the outside of the plate heat exchanger 1A. Then, it returns to the external device connected to the circular tube 12.

As described above, the opening 80A uniformly spreads the first fluid 200 in the X direction of the first heat transfer plate 30A. Further, the opening 80A enhances the heat exchange efficiency of the plate heat exchanger 1A. Subsequently, the detailed effect of the opening 80A will be described with reference to FIGS. 12-14.

FIG. 12 is a graph showing the distribution of the first fluid 200 in the first heat transfer plate 30A when the first fluid 200 in a two-phase state having a liquid phase and a gas phase is supplied to the plate heat exchanger 1A. It is a figure. FIG. 13 is a graph showing the relationship between the size of the opening 80A and the heat exchange efficiency of the plate heat exchanger 1A. FIG. 14 is a graph showing the relationship between the position of the opening 80A and the heat exchange efficiency of the plate heat exchanger 1A.

The horizontal axis of the graph of FIG. 12 shows the flow rate at each position in the X direction when the left end surface of the first heat transfer plate 30A shown in FIG. 7 is the origin O and the right end surface is the position W. Further, the "with inflow inlet throttle" shown in the graph of FIG. 12 is a plate when the first heat transfer plate 30A includes a surrounding portion 81A having an opening 80A and the flow rate of the first fluid 200 is throttled by the opening 80A. The flow rate of the type heat exchanger 1A is shown. Further, the “no inflow inlet throttle” described in the graph does not have the surrounding portion 81A, and the flow rate of the first fluid 200 is not throttled by the opening 80A of the surrounding portion 81A. The flow rate of the plate heat exchanger equipped with 500 is shown.

Further, in FIG. 13, the throttle ratio is L / D when the opening width of the opening 80A shown in FIG. 7 is L and the inflow inlet peripheral length of the first inflow hole 31 is D. FIG. 13 shows the heat exchange efficiency of the plate heat exchanger 1A when the drawing ratio is changed. The heat exchange efficiency is a relative heat exchange efficiency when the heat exchange efficiency in a state where the drawing ratio is 1 is 1. That is, the heat exchange efficiency shown in FIG. 13 is a relative heat exchange efficiency when the heat exchange efficiency in the state of “without inlet throttle” in FIG. 12 is 1. In FIG. 13, this relative heat exchange efficiency is indicated as “heat exchange performance”.

FIG. 14 shows the heat exchange efficiency of the plate heat exchanger 1A when the angle θ shown in FIG. 7 is changed. FIG. 14 also shows the relative heat exchange efficiency when the heat exchange efficiency in the state of “no inflow throttle” in FIG. 12 is 1. The relative heat exchange efficiency is indicated as "heat exchange performance". The aperture ratio in FIG. 14 is 0.02.

Referring to FIG. 12, in the first heat transfer plate 30A having the opening 80A and the surrounding portion 81A, the first fluid 200 is the first heat transfer plate rather than the first heat transfer plate 500 having no opening 80A and the surrounding portion 81A. It can be seen that the fluid flows uniformly in the entire X direction of 30A.

Further, referring to FIG. 13, it can be seen that the heat exchange efficiency of the plate heat exchanger 1A increases when the drawing ratio is 0.05, that is, the L / D is 1/20 or less. From this result, as described above, it can be seen that the opening width L of the opening 80A is preferably 1/20 or less with respect to the inflow inlet peripheral length D of the first inflow hole 31.

Referring to FIG. 14, when the angle θ of the opening 80A is −60 ° or more and + 120 ° or less, the plate is compared with the case where the angle θ of the opening 80A is smaller than −60 ° or larger than 120 °. It can be seen that the heat exchange efficiency of the type heat exchanger 1A is increased. From this result, as described above, the angle formed by the straight line extending in the vertical direction from the center C of the surrounding portion 81A shown in FIG. 7 and the straight line extending in the direction in which the opening 80A extends from the center C is defined as θ. Occasionally, it is found that the angle θ is preferably −60 ° or more and + 120 ° or less.

As described above, in the plate heat exchanger 1A according to the first embodiment, the first heat transfer plate 30A is provided with an opening 80A that opens a part of the surrounding portion 81A to throttle the outflow of the first fluid 200. There is. As a result, the flow velocity of the first fluid 200 when passing through the opening 80A increases. As a result, in the plate heat exchanger 1A, when the first fluid 200 is in a two-phase state of a gas phase and a liquid phase, the first fluid can be mixed to reduce the bubbles in the gas phase. As a result, the heat exchange efficiency of the plate heat exchanger 1A can be increased.

In the first heat transfer plate 30A, the opening 80A is directed obliquely downward. The plate portion 36 of the first heat transfer plate 30A is surrounded by the outer wall portion 35. Therefore, the first fluid 200 hits the outer wall portion 35 after flowing out from the opening 80A. As a result, the first fluid 200 spreads uniformly in the X direction of the first heat transfer plate 30A. As a result, the first fluid 200 is not unevenly distributed in the first heat transfer plate 30A, and the heat exchange efficiency of the plate heat exchanger 1A is increased.

Each of the first heat transfer plates 30A is formed with a surrounding portion 81A having an opening of 80A. Further, the surrounding portion 81A and the opening 80A are integrated with the first heat transfer plate 30A. Therefore, it is not necessary to adjust the orientation of the opening 80A for each of the first heat transfer plates 30A. The plate heat exchanger 1A can be assembled simply by laminating the first heat transfer plate 30A and the second heat transfer plate 40. As a result, its assembly is easy.

(Embodiment 2)
In the plate heat exchanger 1A according to the first embodiment, the surrounding portion 81A has a so-called bead shape, and an opening 80A is formed in the bead. However, the surrounding portion 81A and the opening 80A are not limited to this. The surrounding portion 81A and the opening 80A may be any as long as they control the flow of the first fluid. The shapes of the surrounding portion 81A and the opening 80A are arbitrary as long as they are used. In the second embodiment, the shapes of the enclosure 81A and the opening 80A will be described.

In the plate heat exchanger 1A according to the second embodiment, the surrounding portion 81B has a so-called burring shape. Further, the opening 80B is a pore. Hereinafter, the plate heat exchanger 1B according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 to 17. In the second embodiment, a configuration different from that of the first embodiment will be described.

FIG. 15 is a front view of the first heat transfer plate 30B included in the plate heat exchanger 1B according to the second embodiment. FIG. 16 is an enlarged perspective view of the vicinity of the first inflow hole 31 of the first heat transfer plate 30B included in the plate heat exchanger 1B. FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the plate heat exchanger 1B. Note that FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view when the plate heat exchanger 1B is cut at the same cutting line as the III-III cutting line shown in FIG. In FIG. 17, the inner fin 70 shown in FIG. 1 is omitted for ease of understanding. Further, the internal structures of the outer wall portions 25, 35, 45, the tubular walls 37, 47, etc. are displayed larger than the actual size.

As shown in FIG. 16, the first heat transfer plate 30B included in the plate heat exchanger 1B has a surrounding portion 81B formed by burring the first inflow hole 31 and a height at which the surrounding portion 81B stands up. Also comprises an opening 80B in the shape of a small pore. Here, the burring process is a process of raising the outer edge portion of the first inflow hole 31.

The surrounding portion 81B is formed in a circular tubular shape as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17. The tube axis extends in the Y direction and is perpendicular to the plate portion 36. Further, on the + Y side of the surrounding portion 81B, that is, on the front side, a flange portion having a shape in which the pipe wall is bent outward of the circular pipe is provided.

The surrounding portion 81B is formed at the same height in the Y direction as the distance from the plate portion 36 shown in FIG. 16 to the adjacent first side plate 20 or the second heat transfer plate 40 (not shown). Then, the tip end portion of the flange portion included in the surrounding portion 81B is joined to the first side plate 20 or the second heat transfer plate 40 shown in FIG. 17 by brazing.

On the other hand, the opening 80B penetrates the side wall of the surrounding portion 81B while maintaining a constant circular shape. The penetrating direction is the same as the direction of the opening 80A described in the first embodiment with respect to the center C of the first inflow hole 31 in the Y direction view. Further, the penetrating direction of the opening 80B is parallel to the plate portion 36. Further, the diameter of the opening 80B is the same as the width of the opening 80A described in the first embodiment. The penetration direction of the opening 80B is preferably the same as the direction of the desirable angle θ described in the first embodiment. Further, the diameter of the opening 80B is preferably the same as the desirable width L described in the first embodiment.

The action of the opening 80B is the same as that of the opening 80A of the first embodiment. Therefore, in the second embodiment, the description of the operation of the opening 80B will be omitted.

As described above, the plate heat exchanger 1B according to the second embodiment includes an opening 80B in the shape of a pore formed in the tubular surrounding portion 81B. Therefore, the flow rate of the first fluid 200 that the opening 80B flows out from the first inflow hole 31 can be narrowed down. As a result, in the plate heat exchanger 1B, the flow velocity of the first fluid 200 can be increased to reduce the bubbles in the gas phase when the first fluid 200 is in a two-phase state of a gas phase and a liquid phase. it can. As a result, the heat exchange efficiency of the plate heat exchanger 1B is enhanced as in the first embodiment.

Further, in the plate heat exchanger 1B, since the opening 80B can be formed only by forming a hole in the tubular surrounding portion 81B, the plate heat exchanger 1B can be easily manufactured. Further, it is easy to adjust the flow rate of the first fluid 200 by the opening 80B.

(Embodiment 3)
The plate heat exchanger 1A according to the first embodiment may have a configuration other than the surrounding portion 81A and the opening 80A. The plate heat exchanger 1C according to the third embodiment includes, in addition to the surrounding portion 81A and the opening 80A of the first embodiment, a throttle pipe 90 inserted into the first inflow hole 31 to narrow the flow rate of the first fluid. .. Hereinafter, the plate heat exchanger 1C according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 18 to 20. In the third embodiment, a configuration different from the first and second embodiments will be described.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the plate heat exchanger 1C according to the third embodiment. FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a diaphragm tube 90 included in the plate heat exchanger 1C. FIG. 20 is a front view of a modified example of the first heat transfer plate 30C included in the plate heat exchanger 1C.

As shown in FIG. 18, the plate heat exchanger 1C includes a throttle tube 90 inserted into the circular tube 11. The throttle tube 90 is an example of a fluid tube through which a fluid flows, as referred to in the present specification.

The outer diameter of the drawing tube 90 is smaller than the inner diameter of the circular tube 11. Although not shown, it is smaller than the inner diameter of the first inflow hole 31 of the first heat transfer plate 30C. The throttle tube 90 is coaxial with the tube axis of the circular tube 11 and the first inflow hole 31. Although not shown, the drawing tube 90 extends from the front side of the circular tube 11 to the second reinforcing plate 60. Further, the throttle tube 90 inserts the first inflow hole 31 of the first heat transfer plate 30C and the first passage hole 41 of the second heat transfer plate 40 in the plate heat exchanger 1C.

Further, as shown in FIG. 19, the throttle tube 90 is formed with a plurality of circular pores 91 having the same diameter as the opening 80B described in the second embodiment. The pitch of the pores 91 is the same as the plate spacing between the laminated first heat transfer plates 30C and the second heat transfer plates 40. Then, the pore 91 penetrates the tube surface portion of the drawing tube 90, and the penetrating direction thereof is directed to the same direction as the opening 80B described in the first embodiment.

As described above, the throttle tube 90 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first inflow hole 31 of the first heat transfer plate 30C. Therefore, when the first fluid 200 is supplied to the drawing pipe 90, the flow velocity of the first fluid 200 in the drawing pipe 90 is higher than that of the first fluid 200 in the first inflow hole 31 described in the first embodiment. Is also big. As a result, when the first fluid 200 is in a two-phase state of a gas phase and a liquid phase, the bubbles in the first fluid 200 are small.

As described above, since the plate heat exchanger 1C according to the third embodiment includes a drawing tube 90 smaller than the inner diameter of the first inflow hole 31 of the first heat transfer plate 30C, the drawing tube 90 has a gas phase. When the first fluid 200, which is in a two-phase state of the liquid phase, is supplied, the flow velocity of the first fluid 200 becomes higher than when the drawing tube 90 is not provided. As a result, in the plate heat exchanger 1C, the bubbles in the first fluid 200 can be reduced, and the heat exchange efficiency of the plate heat exchanger 1C can be improved.

As shown in FIG. 20, when the plate heat exchanger 1C includes a throttle tube 90, the first inflow hole 31 and the first outflow hole 32 of the first heat transfer plate 30C are the second passage hole 33 and the second. It is preferable that the diameter is the same as that of the two passage holes 34. In this case, the first passage hole 41 and the first passage hole 42 of the second heat transfer plate 40 may have the same diameter as the second inflow hole 43 and the second outflow hole 44. With such a shape, the first heat transfer plate 30C and the second heat transfer plate 40 have the same configuration except for the orientation. Thereby, in the plate type heat exchanger 1C, the first heat transfer plate 30C and the second heat transfer plate 40 can be shared. Further, as shown in FIG. 20, since the plate heat exchanger 1C includes the throttle tube 90, the surrounding portion 81A and the opening 80A may be omitted. Even in this case, the flow velocity of the first fluid 200 can be increased by the throttle pipe 90.

(Embodiment 4)
The fourth embodiment is a heat pump type hot water supply system 300 in which the plate heat exchanger 1A according to the first embodiment is used. Hereinafter, the heat pump type hot water supply system 300 according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 21.

FIG. 21 is a block diagram of the heat pump type hot water supply system 300 according to the fourth embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 21, the heat pump type hot water supply system 300 includes a refrigerant circuit 310 and a water circuit 320 that exchanges heat with the refrigerant circuit 310.

The refrigerant circuit 310 heats the compressor 311 that compresses the refrigerant, the plate heat exchanger 1A that exchanges heat with the water in the water circuit 320, the expansion valve 312, and the refrigerant expanded by the expansion valve 312 with the outside air. It is equipped with a heat exchanger 313 to be exchanged. The compressor 311 and the plate heat exchanger 1A, the expansion valve 312, and the heat exchanger 313 are connected in this order. The compressor 311 is connected to the circular tube 12 of the plate heat exchanger 1A, and the expansion valve 312 is connected to the circular tube 11. As a result, the refrigerant circuit 310 supplies the refrigerant to the plate heat exchanger 1A as the first fluid. Further, the refrigerant circuit 310 includes a four-way valve (not shown).

On the other hand, the water circuit 320 includes a heating / hot water supply water utilization device 322, a pump 321 and a plate heat exchanger 1A. Here, the plate heat exchanger 1A is the same device as the refrigerant circuit 310. In the water circuit 320, the heating / hot water supply water utilization device 322, the pump 321 and the plate heat exchanger 1A are connected in this order to form a closed circuit. Then, the pump 321 is connected to the circular pipe 13 of the plate heat exchanger 1A, and the heating / hot water supply water utilization device 322 is connected to the circular pipe 14. As a result, the water circuit 320 supplies water to the plate heat exchanger 1A as a second fluid.

Next, the operation of the heat pump type hot water supply system 300 will be described. In the following description, it is assumed that the first fluid 200 is a refrigerant such as R410A, R32, R290, and CO2, and the second fluid is water.

First, a case where heating is performed by the heat pump type hot water supply system 300 will be described. The first fluid 200 is supplied from the compressor 311 to the circular tube 12 of the plate heat exchanger 1A shown in FIG. At this time, the first fluid 200 is in a single-phase state having a high-temperature and high-pressure gas phase. Subsequently, the first fluid 200 flows into the first heat transfer plate 30A of the plate heat exchanger 1A. Since the first fluid 200 flows into the first heat transfer plate 30A in a single-phase state of the gas phase, uneven distribution of the first fluid described in the first embodiment is unlikely to occur. The first fluid 200 condenses and dissipates heat in the first heat transfer plate 30A, and is in a two-phase state in which a gas phase and a liquid phase coexist. Further, the first fluid 200 is completely liquefied. After that, the first fluid 200 is discharged from the circular tube 11 of the plate heat exchanger 1A in a single-phase state of the high-pressure liquid. Then, the first fluid 200 returns to the compressor 311 again. As a result, the first fluid 200 circulates in the refrigerant circuit 310.

On the other hand, the second fluid is supplied to the circular tube 13 of the plate heat exchanger 1A shown in FIG. The second fluid flows into the second heat transfer plate 40 of the plate heat exchanger 1A, absorbs heat at the second heat transfer plate 40, and becomes hot water. Then, the second fluid is discharged from the circular tube 14 to the outside of the plate heat exchanger 1A. The second fluid heats the room with the heating / hot water supply water utilization device 322.

Next, a case where cooling is performed by the heat pump type hot water supply system 300 will be described. When the heating operation of the heat pump type hot water supply system 300 is switched to the cooling operation, a four-way valve (not shown) reverses the flow of the first fluid 200 of the refrigerant circuit 310. The first fluid 200 is supplied from the expansion valve 312 to the circular tube 11 of the plate heat exchanger 1A shown in FIG. At this time, the first fluid 200 is in a low-pressure two-phase state. Subsequently, the first fluid 200 flows into the first heat transfer plate 30A of the plate heat exchanger 1A. At this time, since the first heat transfer plate 30A is provided with the surrounding portion 81A having an opening 80A, the first fluid 200 is unlikely to be unevenly distributed in the first heat transfer plate 30A. Further, at the opening 80A, the flow velocity of the first fluid 200 increases and the bubbles in the first fluid 200 become smaller. As a result, the first fluid 200 exchanges heat with high efficiency. The first fluid 200 evaporates and absorbs heat in the first heat transfer plate 30A, and becomes a two-phase state with many gas phases. Further, the first fluid 200 is completely vaporized. After that, the first fluid 200 is discharged from the circular tube 12 to the outside of the plate heat exchanger 1A.

On the other hand, the second fluid is supplied to the circular tube 14 of the plate heat exchanger 1A shown in FIG. The second fluid flows into the second heat transfer plate 40 of the plate heat exchanger 1A, dissipates heat at the second heat transfer plate 40, and becomes cold water. Then, the second fluid is discharged from the circular pipe 13 to the outside of the plate heat exchanger 1A, and the room is cooled by the heating / hot water supply water utilization device 322.

As described above, since the heat pump type hot water supply system 300 according to the fourth embodiment includes the plate type heat exchanger 1A, the heat exchange efficiency is high.

The plate heat exchanger 1A-1C and the heat pump type hot water supply system 300 according to the embodiment of the present invention have been described above, but the plate heat exchanger 1A-1C and the heat pump type hot water supply system 300 are in the above-described embodiment. It is not limited. For example, in the first to fourth embodiments, the surrounding portions 81A and 81B and the openings 80A and 80B are formed in the first heat transfer plates 30A and 30B. However, the surrounding portions 81A and 81B and the openings 80A and 80B are not limited to this. The surrounding portions 81A and 81B and the openings 80A and 80B may be provided in the first heat transfer plate 30A and 30B or the second heat transfer plate 40. This is because the first fluid 200 or the second fluid may flow in a two-phase state.
The first heat transfer plate 30A, 30B or the second heat transfer plate 40 is an example of the heat transfer plate as referred to in the present specification.

Further, in the first to fourth embodiments, the surrounding portions 81A and 81B surround the first inflow hole 31, but the surrounding portions 81A and 81B are not limited to this. Since the first fluid 200 may flow in from the first outflow hole 32 and the first fluid 200 may flow out into the first inflow hole 31 due to the connection of an external device, the surrounding portions 81A and 81B are the first outflow holes. 32 may be surrounded. In this case, it is advisable to let the first fluid 200 in the two-phase state flow into the first outflow hole 32. Further, the surrounding portions 81A and 81B may surround the second inflow hole 43 or the second outflow hole 44. In this case, it is preferable to allow the second fluid in the two-phase state to flow into the second inflow hole 43 or the second outflow hole 44. In such a form, the first outflow hole 32, the second inflow hole 43, and the second outflow hole 44 for inflowing the first fluid 200 or the second fluid in the two-phase state are located below the inner fin 70. Even if this is done, the heat exchange efficiency is unlikely to decrease.

The first inflow hole 31, the first outflow hole 32, the second inflow hole 43, and the second outflow hole 44 are examples of the outflow / inflow hole as referred to in the present specification.

In the first and fourth embodiments, the plate heat exchangers 1A-1C are oriented so that the longitudinal direction is vertically oriented in the front view, and the circular tubes 11 and 14 are directed downward with respect to the circular tubes 12 and 13. It is arranged. However, the position of the circular tube 11-14 is not limited to this. When flowing the first fluid 200 or the second fluid in the two-phase state, the circular tube 11-14 to which the first fluid 200 or the second fluid in the two-phase state is supplied is below the other circular tubes 11-14. It suffices if it is arranged.

Further, in the first embodiment, the width W1 of the surrounding portion 81A is formed to have a size that allows brazing, but the size of the width W1 of the surrounding portion 81A is also arbitrary.

FIG. 22 is an enlarged front view of a modified example of the surrounding portion 81A included in the plate heat exchanger 1A according to the first embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 22, the width W2 of the surrounding portion 81C is larger than the width W1 of the surrounding portion 81A described in the first embodiment. When the width W2 of the surrounding portion 81C is large, when the first fluid 200 passes through the opening 80C, a flow layer having a low flow velocity, that is, a boundary layer develops near the surface of the plate portion 36. The flow velocity of the first fluid 200 changes significantly until the boundary layer develops. Therefore, it is desirable that the width W2 of the surrounding portion 81C is large enough to develop the boundary layer.

Further, the number of the surrounding portions 81A-81C and the openings 80A-80C is also arbitrary.

FIG. 23 is an enlarged front view of another modified example of the surrounding portion 81A included in the plate heat exchanger 1A according to the first embodiment. FIG. 24 is an enlarged front view of still another modification of the surrounding portion 81A.

As shown in FIG. 23, the first inflow hole 31 may be surrounded by a plurality of concentric and circular surrounding portions 81D and 81E. In this case, openings 80D and 80E may be formed in the surrounding portions 81D and 81E, respectively. The openings 80D and 80E may be located in different directions with respect to the center C of the first inflow hole 31. Further, it is preferable that the distance W3 until the first fluid 200 passes through the surrounding portions 81D and 81E, which is shown in FIG. 23, is larger than the width W2. Thereby, the flow velocity of the first fluid 200 can be increased until the above-mentioned boundary layer is developed.

Further, as shown in FIG. 24, a plurality of openings 80F and 80G may be formed in the surrounding portion 81F. In this case, the plurality of openings 80F and 80G may be formed within a desirable angle range of the angle θ described in the first embodiment. Further, the total width when the opening widths L2 and L3 of the plurality of openings 80F and 80G are totaled may satisfy the desired aperture ratio described in the first embodiment. The openings 80F and 80G may be narrowed toward the outside of the surrounding portion 81F, and the width may be constant as in the openings 80D and 80E of FIG. 23.

In the first to fourth embodiments, the surrounding portions 81A-81E have an annular shape or a circular tubular shape. However, the surrounding portions 81A-81E are not limited to this. In the plate heat exchanger 1A-1C, the surrounding portions 81A-81E may surround the fluid inflow / outflow holes such as the first inflow hole 31 and the first outflow hole 32. As a result, it is preferable that the surrounding portions 81A-81E prevent the inflow and outflow of the fluid. Then, the opening 80A-80E may open a part of the surrounding portion 81A-81E. As a result, the openings 80A-80E may limit the inflow and outflow of the fluid. Therefore, as far as this is concerned, the shape of the surrounding portions 81A-81E is arbitrary. For example, the surrounding portions 81A-81E may have a ring shape such as an ellipse or an oval. Further, the surrounding portions 81A-81E may have the shape of a square tube.

In the first embodiment 1-4, the outer wall portions 35, 45 of the first heat transfer plates 30A, 30B or the second heat transfer plate 40 extend in the −Y direction. Then, when these plates are laminated in the Y direction, the outer wall portions 35, 45 come into contact with the plate portions 36, 46, and become a flow path of the first heat transfer plates 30A, 30B or the second heat transfer plate 40. Space is formed on the + Y side. However, the outer wall portions 35 and 45 are not limited to this. In the plate heat exchanger 1A-1C, the outer wall portions 35 and 45 form a flow path, and the first heat transfer plates 30A and 30B and the second heat transfer plate 40 on which the flow paths are formed are laminated. , The surrounding portions 81A-81E project to the adjacent first heat transfer plates 30A and 30B and the plate portions 36 and 46 of the second heat transfer plate 40, and the surrounding portions 81A-81E are in contact with the plate portions 36 and 46. Just do it. Therefore, as far as this is concerned, the orientation and shape of the outer wall portions 35 and 45 are arbitrary. For example, the outer wall portions 35 and 45 may extend from the plate portions 36 and 46 in the + Y direction.

In Embodiments 1-4, inner fins 70 having a large number of wavy protrusions are arranged in the space of the flow path of the first heat transfer plates 30A and 30B or the second heat transfer plate 40. However, the inner fin 70 is not limited to this. The specific shape of the inner fin 70 is arbitrary.

25A-25F are perspective views of the first to sixth modified examples of the protrusions 71 provided on the inner fin 70 included in the plate heat exchanger 1A according to the first embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 25A, the inner fin 70 may be an offset type fin in which a plurality of elongated rectangular parallelepiped-shaped protrusions 71 are arranged in parallel with each other, and protrusions are alternately projected on the side walls of the plurality of protrusions 71. .. Further, as shown in FIG. 25B, it may be a flat plate type fin having a plurality of flat plate-shaped protrusions 71. Further, as shown in FIG. 25C, the inner fin 70 may be a corrugated fin having a plurality of wavy protrusions 71 in a plan view.

The inner fin 70 is a louver-shaped fin having a louver-shaped protrusion 71 in a cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 25D, a corrugated fin having a corrugated protrusion 71 in a cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 25E, or a pin shown in FIG. 25E. It may be a pin-type fin having a shaped protrusion 71.

In the fourth embodiment, the plate heat exchanger 1A is used in the heat pump hot water supply system 300. However, the application of the plate heat exchanger 1A-1C is not limited to this. The plate heat exchanger 1A-1C can also be applied to a cooling chiller. Further, the plate heat exchanger 1A-1C can be used for industrial and household equipment such as power generation equipment and food heat sterilization equipment. By using the plate heat exchanger 1A-1C for such an apparatus, the heat exchange efficiency can be improved.

The present invention allows for various embodiments and modifications without departing from the broad spirit and scope of the present invention. Moreover, the above-described embodiment is for explaining the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention. That is, the scope of the present invention is indicated not by the embodiment but by the claims. And various modifications made within the scope of the claims and within the equivalent meaning of the invention are considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-220602 filed on November 26, 2018. The specification, claims, and drawings of Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-220602 are incorporated herein by reference.

1A-1C plate heat exchanger, 10 first reinforcing plate, 11-14 circular tube, 20 first side plate, 21-24 through holes, 25 outer wall, 30A, 30B, 30C first heat transfer plate, 31st 1 Inflow hole, 32 1st outflow hole, 33 2nd passage hole, 34 2nd passage hole, 35 outer wall part, 36 plate part, 37 tubular wall, 40 2nd heat transfer plate, 41 1st passage hole, 42 1st Passage hole, 43 Second inflow hole, 44 Second outflow hole, 45 Outer wall part, 46 Plate part, 47 Tubular wall, 50 Second side plate, 51 First inflow hole, 52 First outflow hole, 60 Second reinforcing plate , 70 Inner fin, 71 protrusion, 80A-80G opening, 81A-81F enclosure, 90 drawing tube, 91 pores, 110,140 through holes, 200 first fluid, 210 liquid phase, 220 gas phase, 300 heat pump type hot water supply System, 310 fluid circuit, 311 compressor, 312 expansion valve, 313 heat exchanger, 320 water circuit, 321 pump, 322 heating and hot water utilization device, 500 first heat transfer plate, A1-A5 arrow, C center, D flow Entrance circumference, L, L2, L3 opening width, O origin, W position, W1, W2 width, W3 distance, θ angle.

In order to achieve the above object, the plate type heat exchanger according to the present invention forms a plate portion in which an inflow / outflow hole for flowing in / out of a fluid is formed, and a flow path for flowing a fluid around the outer periphery of the plate portion. It is provided with a plurality of heat transfer plates having an outer wall portion, an enclosure portion in which an opening is formed to open a part of the enclosure, and an inner fin arranged in a flow path. The heat transfer plates are laminated . In addition, the plate portion has a passage hole surrounded by a tubular wall through which a fluid flows in an adjacent heat transfer plate along with the inflow / outflow hole, and the plate surface is directed in a direction extending in the vertical direction, and from the inner fin. In the lower area, the inflow and outflow holes and the passage holes are arranged horizontally. The surrounding portion projects from the plate portion to the plate portion of the adjacent heat transfer plates and abuts on the plate portion. The opening is provided in a portion of the surrounding portion diagonally below the passage hole side with respect to the center of the inflow / outflow hole, and has a width of 1/20 or less of the peripheral length of the inflow / outflow hole.

Claims (8)

A plate portion in which an inflow / outflow hole for allowing a fluid to flow in / out is formed, an outer wall portion that surrounds the outer periphery of the plate portion to form a flow path for flowing the fluid, and a portion of the enclosure that surrounds the inflow / outflow hole. It comprises a plurality of heat transfer plates having an enclosure formed with an opening to open the portion.
The heat transfer plates are laminated and
The surrounding portion projects from the plate portion to the plate portion of the adjacent heat transfer plates and abuts on the plate portion.
Plate heat exchanger. The heat transfer plate is
The inner fins arranged in the flow path are provided.
The plate portion
Along with the inflow / outflow hole, the adjacent heat transfer plate has a passage hole surrounded by a tubular wall through which the fluid flows, and the plate surface is directed in a direction extending in the vertical direction, and from the inner fin. In the lower region, the inflow and outflow holes and the passage holes are arranged in a horizontally arranged state.
The surrounding part is
The opening is provided at a position diagonally downward and downward on the side opposite to the passage hole side, diagonally downward on the passage hole side, or diagonally above the passage hole side with respect to the center of the passage hole.
The plate heat exchanger according to claim 1. When the vertical direction from the center of the inflow / outflow hole is 0 ° and the side where the passage hole is located is the positive side with respect to the vertical direction, the opening is relative to the center of the outflow / inflow hole. , Arranged within an angle range of -60 ° or more and + 120 ° or less,
The plate heat exchanger according to claim 2. The opening has a width of 1/20 or less of the peripheral length of the inflow / outflow hole.
The plate heat exchanger according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The surrounding portion has the shape of a bead in which the plate surface of the plate portion is bent.
The plate heat exchanger according to any one of claims 1 to 4. In the surrounding portion, the edge portion of the inflow / outflow hole of the plate portion is directed to the side of the flow path of the heat transfer plate itself, or to the side of the flow path of the adjacent heat transfer plate. Has a raised burring shape,
The plate heat exchanger according to any one of claims 1 to 4. Further provided with a fluid tube inserted into the inflow / outflow hole and through which a fluid flows.
The fluid tube has pores oriented in the direction of the opening.
The plate heat exchanger according to any one of claims 1 to 6. The plate heat exchanger according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is provided, and the plate heat exchanger exchanges heat between the refrigerant and water.
Heat pump type hot water supply system.

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