JPWO2020075694A1 - Nursing care equipment and mobiles using it - Google Patents

Nursing care equipment and mobiles using it Download PDF

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JPWO2020075694A1
JPWO2020075694A1 JP2020551156A JP2020551156A JPWO2020075694A1 JP WO2020075694 A1 JPWO2020075694 A1 JP WO2020075694A1 JP 2020551156 A JP2020551156 A JP 2020551156A JP 2020551156 A JP2020551156 A JP 2020551156A JP WO2020075694 A1 JPWO2020075694 A1 JP WO2020075694A1
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grip portion
care
care recipient
branch
forearm
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JP7471652B2 (en
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宏 安江
宏 安江
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TOKAI GIKEN KOGYO, K.K.
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/14Standing-up or sitting-down aids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/053Aids for getting into, or out of, bed, e.g. steps, chairs, cane-like supports

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本発明は、被介護者が介護者の補助を必要とすることなく、座った状態から立ち上がることを可能とする介護用具を提供することを目的としている。本発明の適用例の一つである介護用具1は、設置箇所7に対し上方に延伸した支部10と、支部10を床面などの設置箇所7に設置するための金属製の円形板材の基部20と、支部10の基部20とは略反対端部に設けられ、被介護者5が把持する把持部30と、被介護者5が把持部30を把持した際に被介護者5の前腕部外側部分が接触するように、把持部30下側に設けられた前腕支持部40を備えている。被介護者5は、把持部30を把持するとともに、前腕部の肘に近い部分の外側を前腕支持部40に当接させた状態で身体を引っ張り上げる。
An object of the present invention is to provide a care device that enables a care recipient to stand up from a sitting state without requiring the assistance of a caregiver. The nursing care tool 1, which is one of the application examples of the present invention, has a branch portion 10 extending upward with respect to the installation location 7, and a base portion of a metal circular plate material for installing the branch 10 at the installation location 7 such as a floor surface. The grip portion 30 provided at the end substantially opposite to the base 20 of the branch 10 and the care recipient 5 and the forearm portion of the care recipient 5 when the care recipient 5 grips the grip portion 30. A forearm support portion 40 provided on the lower side of the grip portion 30 is provided so that the outer portions come into contact with each other. The care recipient 5 grips the grip portion 30 and pulls up the body in a state where the outside of the portion of the forearm near the elbow is in contact with the forearm support portion 40.

Description

本発明は、被介護者などの使用者が自立できるようにするための介護用具及びそれを用いた移動体に関する。 The present invention relates to a nursing care tool for enabling a user such as a care recipient to become independent, and a moving body using the nursing care tool.

従来、ベッドのサイドフレームに着脱可能に取り付けられる基枠の一側端部に垂直部と水平部とからなるL字型アームの垂直部下端を接合して手摺本体を側面視で一側開口のコ字型に構成し、L字型アームの水平部先端には取っ手を固着し、さらに手摺本体には、その側面視中央空間部を塞ぐような立設状態と当該手摺本体の上部側において略水平に保持される状態とに適宜変更可能な枠体が設けられた手摺装置がある。 Conventionally, the lower end of the vertical part of the L-shaped arm consisting of a vertical part and a horizontal part is joined to one side end part of the base frame that is detachably attached to the side frame of the bed, and the handrail body is opened on one side when viewed from the side. It is configured in a U-shape, the handle is fixed to the tip of the horizontal part of the L-shaped arm, and the handrail body is in an upright state that closes the central space in the side view and is omitted on the upper side of the handrail body. There is a handrail device provided with a frame that can be appropriately changed so that it is held horizontally.

この手摺装置は、ベッドの側部に取り付けられて、身体障害者や老人等(以下、被介護者とも呼ぶ)が寝ている状態から姿勢変更する際に取っ手部を手で引っ張る手掛かりとなるとともに、布団等の落下防止用柵や布団収納用棚としても利用できるようになっている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 This handrail device is attached to the side of the bed and serves as a clue to pull the handle by hand when a physically handicapped person, an elderly person, etc. (hereinafter, also referred to as a care recipient) changes their posture from the sleeping state. , It can also be used as a fall prevention fence for futons and a shelf for storing futons (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開平9−290007号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-290007

ところが、上記従来の手摺装置では、被介護者が取っ手を引っ張ることにより、ベッドに寝た状態から上半身を起こすことは可能であるが座った状態から立ち上がることができないという問題がある。 However, in the above-mentioned conventional handrail device, there is a problem that the care recipient can raise the upper body from the state of lying on the bed by pulling the handle, but cannot stand up from the state of sitting.

本発明は、上述の課題の少なくとも一部を解決するためになされたものであり、被介護者が介護者の補助を必要とすることなく、座った状態から立ち上がることを可能とする介護用具を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve at least a part of the above-mentioned problems, and provides a care device that enables a care recipient to stand up from a sitting state without requiring the assistance of a caregiver. The purpose is to provide.

本発明は、以下の適用例として実現することが可能である。なお、本欄における括弧内の参照符号や補足説明等は、本発明の理解を助けるために、後述する実施形態との対応関係を示したものであって、本発明を何ら限定するものではない。 The present invention can be realized as the following application example. It should be noted that the reference numerals and supplementary explanations in parentheses in this column indicate the correspondence with the embodiments described later in order to assist the understanding of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any way. ..

<適用例1>
適用例1に記載の介護用具(1)は、設置箇所(7)に対し上方に延伸した支部(10)と、
前記支部(10)を前記設置箇所(7)に設置するための基部(20)と、
前記支部(10)の前記基部(20)とは略反対端部に設けられ、被介護者(5)が身体を引っ張り揚げるために把持する把持部(30)と、
を備えたことを要旨とする。
<Application example 1>
The nursing care device (1) described in Application Example 1 includes a branch (10) extending upward with respect to the installation location (7) and a branch (10).
A base (20) for installing the branch (10) at the installation location (7), and
A grip portion (30) provided at an end portion of the branch (10) substantially opposite to the base portion (20) and gripped by the care recipient (5) for pulling up and lifting the body.
The gist is that

このような介護用具(1)では、基部(20)から設置箇所(7)に対し上方に延伸した支部(10)の略先端に把持部(30)が設けられている。したがって、被介護者(5)が把持部(30)を把持した状態で自身の身体を把持部(30)の方向へ引っ張り上げることができる。 In such a nursing care tool (1), a grip portion (30) is provided at substantially the tip of a branch portion (10) extending upward from the base portion (20) to the installation location (7). Therefore, the care recipient (5) can pull up his / her body toward the grip portion (30) while gripping the grip portion (30).

一般に介護者が、腕力を補助するための補助具を用いて身体を動かしたり支えたりする場合、腕で押す力よりも引っ張る力の方が強い。したがって被介護者(5)が把持部(30)を把持して身体を引っ張り上げることにより、被介護者(5)が介護者の補助を必要とすることなく、座った状態から立ち上がることができる。 In general, when a caregiver moves or supports the body using an auxiliary tool for assisting the strength of the arm, the force of pulling is stronger than the force of pushing with the arm. Therefore, when the care recipient (5) grips the grip portion (30) and pulls up the body, the care recipient (5) can stand up from a sitting state without requiring the assistance of the caregiver. ..

<適用例2>
適用例2に記載の介護用具(1)は、
適用例1に記載の介護用具(1)において、
前記被介護者(5)が前記把持部(30)を把持した際に前記被介護者(5)の前腕部分が接触するように、前記把持部(30)の下方に設けられた前腕支持部(40)を備えたことを要旨とする。
<Application example 2>
The nursing care device (1) described in Application Example 2 is
In the nursing care device (1) described in Application Example 1,
A forearm support portion provided below the grip portion (30) so that the forearm portion of the care recipient (5) comes into contact when the care recipient (5) grips the grip portion (30). The gist is that (40) is provided.

このような介護用具(1)では、被介護者(5)が把持部(30)を把持して身体を引っ張り上げる場合に、被介護者(5)の前腕が前腕支持部(40)に接触する。つまり、被介護者(5)が身体を引っ張り上げる際に、前腕支持部(40)に接触する前腕部分が支えとなって、前腕部分が安定した状態で引っ張り上げることができるため、より楽に立ち上がり動作を行うことができる。 In such a care tool (1), when the care recipient (5) grips the grip portion (30) and pulls up the body, the forearm of the care recipient (5) comes into contact with the forearm support portion (40). do. That is, when the care recipient (5) pulls up the body, the forearm portion in contact with the forearm support portion (40) serves as a support, and the forearm portion can be pulled up in a stable state, so that the person can stand up more easily. Can perform actions.

<適用例3>
適用例3に記載の介護用具(1)は、
適用例1又は適用例2に記載の介護用具(1)において、
前記被介護者(5)が、前記把持部(30)を把持して身体を引っ張り上げる際に、前記把持部(30)を把持する手とは異なる側の手で把持して身体を支えるための補助把持部(70)を備えていることを要旨とする。
このような介護用具(1)では、被介護者(5)が把持部(30)を把持して身体を引っ張り上げる際に、反対側の手で補助把持部(70)によって身体を支えることができるので、より楽に、かつ、安全に身体を引っ張り上げて立つことができる。
<Application example 3>
The nursing care device (1) described in Application Example 3 is
In the nursing care device (1) described in Application Example 1 or Application Example 2,
When the care recipient (5) grips the grip portion (30) and pulls up the body, the care recipient (5) grips the grip portion (30) with a hand different from the hand that grips the grip portion (30) to support the body. It is a gist that the auxiliary grip portion (70) of the above is provided.
In such a nursing care tool (1), when the care recipient (5) grips the grip portion (30) and pulls up the body, the body can be supported by the auxiliary grip portion (70) with the opposite hand. Because it can be done, it is easier and safer to pull up and stand.

<適用例4>
適用例4に記載の移動体(50)は、
適用例1〜適用例3の何れか1項に記載の介護用具と、
前記基部(20)を設置するための設置部(60)と、
を備えたことを要旨とする。
<Application example 4>
The moving body (50) described in Application Example 4 is
The nursing care device according to any one of Application Examples 1 to 3 and
An installation part (60) for installing the base part (20) and
The gist is that

このような移動体(50)は、通常は別の用途の移動体(50)、例えば、車いすやシルバーカーなどとして使用するとともに、被介護者(5)などが使用する場合には、被介護者(5)などが身体を容易に引っ張り上げることができる、便利な移動体(50)とすることができる。 Such a moving body (50) is usually used as a moving body (50) for another purpose, for example, a wheelchair, a silver car, or the like, and when used by a care recipient (5) or the like, it is to be cared for. It can be a convenient moving body (50) in which a person (5) or the like can easily pull up the body.

介護用具の概略の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the schematic structure of the care device. 介護用具の使用方法を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating how to use a care tool. 第2実施形態における介護用具の概略の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the schematic structure of the care device in 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施形態における介護用具を使用した手押し車の概略の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the schematic structure of the wheelbarrow using the care tool in 3rd Embodiment. 手押し車に介護用具を取り付けた場合における使用状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the use state when the care tool is attached to the wheelbarrow. その他の実施形態における介護用具の概略の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the schematic structure of the care device in another embodiment.

以下、本発明が適用された実施形態について図面を用いて説明する。なお、本発明の実施の形態は、下記の実施形態に何ら限定されることはなく、本発明の技術的範囲に属する限り種々の形態を採りうる。 Hereinafter, embodiments to which the present invention has been applied will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following embodiments, and various embodiments may be adopted as long as they belong to the technical scope of the present invention.

[第1実施形態]
(介護用具の構成)
図1に基づき、介護用具1の構成について説明する。図1は、介護用具1の概略の構成を示す図であり、図1(A)は正面図、図1(B)は側面図、図1(C)は平面図である。
[First Embodiment]
(Composition of nursing care equipment)
The configuration of the nursing care device 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A and 1B are views showing a schematic configuration of a nursing care device 1, FIG. 1A is a front view, FIG. 1B is a side view, and FIG. 1C is a plan view.

図1に示すように、介護用具1は、支部10、基部20、把持部30、前腕支持部40及び補助把持部70を備えている。
支部10は、被介護者5の居室などの床面である設置箇所7に対し上方に延伸した部分であり、2本のステンレスなどの直線状の金属パイプを曲げ加工して得られる2本の支柱11a,11bを備えている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the nursing care device 1 includes a branch portion 10, a base portion 20, a grip portion 30, a forearm support portion 40, and an auxiliary grip portion 70.
The branch 10 is a portion extending upward with respect to the installation location 7 which is the floor surface of the care recipient 5's living room, etc., and is obtained by bending two straight metal pipes such as stainless steel. It is provided with columns 11a and 11b.

基部20は、支部10を設置箇所7に設置するための部分であり、底板21、2本のパイプ22a,22b、第1補強部材23及び3本の補強部材24a,24b,24cを備えている。 The base portion 20 is a portion for installing the branch portion 10 at the installation location 7, and includes a bottom plate 21, two pipes 22a, 22b, a first reinforcing member 23, and three reinforcing members 24a, 24b, 24c. ..

底板21は、ステンレスなどの金属板を円形に形成した板材である。また、底板21の略中央部分の2箇所にパイプ22a,22bを溶接などで固定してある。2本のパイプ22a,22bの位置は、図1(C)に示すように、円形の底板21の中心に対して、被介護者5が把持部30を把持して身体を引っ張り上げる際に鉛直下方に力が掛かる位置と点対称になる位置近傍となっている。 The bottom plate 21 is a plate material obtained by forming a metal plate such as stainless steel into a circular shape. Further, pipes 22a and 22b are fixed to two places in the substantially central portion of the bottom plate 21 by welding or the like. As shown in FIG. 1C, the positions of the two pipes 22a and 22b are vertical with respect to the center of the circular bottom plate 21 when the care recipient 5 grips the grip portion 30 and pulls up the body. It is near the position where the force is applied downward and the position is point-symmetrical.

2本のパイプ22a,22bをこの位置にすることにより、被介護者5が把持部30を把持して身体を引っ張り上げる際に介護用具1が転倒しないようになっている。
また、支柱11a,11bの先端部分及びパイプ22a,22bには、側面にピン孔が設けてあり、2箇所のパイプ22a,22bの内側に支部10の2本の支柱11a,11bの先端部を差し込み、ピン孔に図示しないピンを差し込むことにより、基部20に支部10を固定する。
By setting the two pipes 22a and 22b at this position, the care tool 1 does not fall when the care recipient 5 grips the grip portion 30 and pulls up the body.
Further, the tip portions of the columns 11a and 11b and the pipes 22a and 22b are provided with pin holes on the side surfaces, and the tips of the two columns 11a and 11b of the branch 10 are provided inside the two pipes 22a and 22b. The branch 10 is fixed to the base 20 by inserting and inserting a pin (not shown) into the pin hole.

第1補強部材23及び第2補強部材24a,24b,24cは、底板21を補強するための部材である。
第1補強部材23は、円形の底板21の中心に対して、被介護者5が把持部30を把持して身体を引っ張り上げる際に鉛直下方に力が掛かる位置側の円周方向に、円周の約3分の1程度の範囲に配置され、底板21の強度を高めている。
The first reinforcing member 23 and the second reinforcing members 24a, 24b, 24c are members for reinforcing the bottom plate 21.
The first reinforcing member 23 is circular in the circumferential direction on the position side where a force is applied vertically downward when the care recipient 5 grips the grip portion 30 and pulls up the body with respect to the center of the circular bottom plate 21. It is arranged in a range of about one-third of the circumference to increase the strength of the bottom plate 21.

第2補強部材24a,24b,24cは、円形の底板21の中心に対して、被介護者5が把持部30を把持して身体を引っ張り上げる際に鉛直下方に力が掛かる位置側の半円内で中心を通って、半径方向に配置され、底板21の強度を高めている。 The second reinforcing members 24a, 24b, 24c are semicircles on the position side where a force is applied vertically downward when the care recipient 5 grips the grip portion 30 and pulls up the body with respect to the center of the circular bottom plate 21. It is arranged in the radial direction through the center inside to increase the strength of the bottom plate 21.

把持部30は、被介護者5が把持する部分であり、支部10の、基部20とは略反対端部に設けられている。
把持部30は、支部10の支柱11aと共通の1本の金属パイプを曲げ加工して形成したものであり、1本の直線状の金属パイプの一端から所定の長さを直線のまま支部10の支柱11aとする。
The grip portion 30 is a portion gripped by the care recipient 5, and is provided at an end portion of the branch portion 10 substantially opposite to the base portion 20.
The grip portion 30 is formed by bending one metal pipe common to the support column 11a of the branch portion 10, and the branch portion 10 remains straight from one end of one linear metal pipe with a predetermined length. It is assumed that the support column 11a is used.

そして、図1(A)に示すように、金属パイプを斜め(図1(A)中右斜め上方)に曲げ、さらに、湾曲部を持たせて逆方向(図1(A)中左斜め上方)に曲げ、残りの部分を直線状のままとする。この直線部分が把持部30となる。 Then, as shown in FIG. 1 (A), the metal pipe is bent diagonally (diagonally upward in the middle right of FIG. 1 (A)), and further provided with a curved portion in the opposite direction (diagonally upward in the middle left of FIG. 1 (A)). ) And leave the rest straight. This straight line portion becomes the grip portion 30.

前腕支持部40は、被介護者5が把持部30を把持した際に被介護者5の前腕部外側部分が接触するように、把持部30下側に設けられている。
前腕支持部40は、支部10の支柱11bと共通の1本の金属パイプを曲げ加工して形成したものであり、1本の直線状の金属パイプの一端から所定の長さを直線のまま支部10の支柱11bとする。
The forearm support portion 40 is provided on the lower side of the grip portion 30 so that the outer portion of the forearm portion of the care recipient 5 comes into contact when the care recipient 5 grips the grip portion 30.
The forearm support portion 40 is formed by bending one metal pipe common to the support column 11b of the branch portion 10, and is a branch portion having a predetermined length straight from one end of one linear metal pipe. It is assumed that there are 10 columns 11b.

補助把持部70は、被介護者5が、把持部30を把持して身体を引っ張り上げる際に、把持部30を把持する手とは異なる側の手で把持して身体を支えるための部分である。
補助把持部70は、把持部30と同様に、支柱11aと共通の1本の金属パイプを曲げ加工して形成したものである。図1(A)に示すように、金属パイプを斜め(図1(A)中右斜め上方)に曲げ、さらに、湾曲部を持たせて逆方向(図1(A)中左斜め上方)に曲げ、残りの部分を直線状のままとし、この湾曲部分が補助把持部70となる。
The auxiliary grip portion 70 is a portion for the care recipient 5 to support the body by gripping the grip portion 30 with a hand different from the hand that grips the grip portion 30 when the care recipient 5 grips the grip portion 30 and pulls up the body. be.
Like the grip portion 30, the auxiliary grip portion 70 is formed by bending one metal pipe common to the support column 11a. As shown in FIG. 1 (A), the metal pipe is bent diagonally (diagonally upward in the middle right of FIG. 1 (A)) and further provided with a curved portion in the opposite direction (diagonally upward in the middle left of FIG. 1 (A)). It is bent and the remaining portion remains straight, and this curved portion becomes the auxiliary grip portion 70.

そして、図1(A)に示すように、金属パイプを斜め(図1(A)中左斜め上方)に曲げる。ここで、図1(C)に示すように、残りの部分を外側に湾曲させ、さらに残りの部分を、逆方向(図1(A)中右斜め上方)に曲げ、残りの部分を直線状のまま残す。 Then, as shown in FIG. 1 (A), the metal pipe is bent diagonally (diagonally above the middle left in FIG. 1 (A)). Here, as shown in FIG. 1 (C), the remaining portion is curved outward, the remaining portion is bent in the opposite direction (diagonally upward in the middle right of FIG. 1 (A)), and the remaining portion is linear. Leave as it is.

そして、把持部30の端部(支柱11aの反対端)及び前腕支持部40の端部(支柱11bの反対端)をL字管15に差し込んで溶接や接着などで固定する。 Then, the end of the grip portion 30 (opposite end of the strut 11a) and the end of the forearm support portion 40 (opposite end of the strut 11b) are inserted into the L-shaped tube 15 and fixed by welding or adhesion.

(介護用具の使用方法)
次に、図2に基づき介護用具1の使用方法について説明する。図2は、介護用具1の使用方法を説明するための図であり、図2(A)は、右腕で身体を引き上げる場合の図、図2(B)は、左腕で身体を引き上げる場合の図である。右腕での介護用具1の使用方法を下記(ア)〜(エ)に示す。なお、左腕で介護用具1を使用する場合は、図2(A)を図2(B)読み替えるとともに、右腕、右手をそれぞれ左腕、左手と読み替えればよい。
(How to use nursing care equipment)
Next, a method of using the nursing care device 1 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining how to use the nursing care tool 1, FIG. 2 (A) is a diagram when the body is pulled up with the right arm, and FIG. 2 (B) is a diagram when the body is pulled up with the left arm. Is. The usage of the nursing care device 1 on the right arm is shown in (a) to (d) below. When the nursing care device 1 is used with the left arm, FIG. 2 (A) may be read as FIG. 2 (B), and the right arm and the right hand may be read as the left arm and the left hand, respectively.

(ア)図2(A)に示すように、被介護者5がベッド8に上半身を起こして着座した状態で、ベッド8の近傍に置いてある介護用具1の把持部30の直線部分を右手で把持する。(イ)被介護者5が右腕の前腕の肘に近い部分を前腕支持部40の湾曲部分の内側に当接させる。 (A) As shown in FIG. 2 (A), with the care recipient 5 sitting on the bed 8 with his / her upper body raised, hold the straight portion of the grip portion 30 of the care tool 1 placed in the vicinity of the bed 8 with his / her right hand. Grip with. (A) The care recipient 5 brings the portion of the right arm near the elbow of the forearm into contact with the inside of the curved portion of the forearm support portion 40.

(ウ)この状態で、被介護者5は、把持部30を把持したまま右腕に力を入れ、身体を引っ張り上げる。
(エ)被介護者5は、身体を引っ張り上げる際に、補助把持部70を左手で把持して身体を支えて身体を安定させる。
(C) In this state, the care recipient 5 applies force to the right arm while gripping the grip portion 30 and pulls up the body.
(D) When the care recipient 5 pulls up the body, the care recipient 5 grips the auxiliary grip portion 70 with his / her left hand to support the body and stabilize the body.

(介護用具の特徴)
以上に説明した介護用具1で、一般に介護者が腕で押す力よりも強い引っ張る力を利用して、被介護者5が介護者の補助を必要とすることなく、座った状態から立ち上がることができる。
(Characteristics of nursing care equipment)
With the nursing care tool 1 described above, the care recipient 5 can stand up from a sitting position without the need for the caregiver's assistance by using a pulling force that is generally stronger than the force that the caregiver pushes with the arm. can.

また、被介護者5が把持部30を把持して身体を引っ張り上げる場合に、被介護者5の前腕外側の肘の近傍部分が前腕支持部40に当接する。したがって、被介護者5が身体を引っ張り上げる際に、前腕支持部40に当接する前腕外側が支えとなって、前腕部が外側にぶれない状態で引っ張り上げることができるため、より楽に立ち上がり動作を行うことができる。 Further, when the care recipient 5 grips the grip portion 30 and pulls up the body, the portion near the elbow on the outside of the forearm of the care recipient 5 comes into contact with the forearm support portion 40. Therefore, when the care recipient 5 pulls up the body, the outside of the forearm that abuts on the forearm support portion 40 serves as a support, and the forearm portion can be pulled up without moving outward, so that the standing up motion can be performed more easily. It can be carried out.

さらに、介護用具1は、設置箇所7に置かれた円板状の底板21の略中央部に支部10が固定されているため、安定した設置状態となる。したがって、被介護者5が把持部30を把持して身体を引っ張り上げる場合に介護用具1が倒れることがなく安全なものとなる。 Further, the nursing care tool 1 is in a stable installation state because the branch portion 10 is fixed to the substantially central portion of the disk-shaped bottom plate 21 placed at the installation location 7. Therefore, when the care recipient 5 grips the grip portion 30 and pulls up the body, the care tool 1 does not fall down and is safe.

[第2実施形態]
次に、図3に基づき第2実施形態について説明する。図3は、介護用具2の概略の構成を示す図である。なお、第2実施形態において第1実施形態と共通する箇所は同じ符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the nursing care device 2. In the second embodiment, the parts common to the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

図3に示すように介護用具2では、支部10を1本の支柱12で構成し、その先端に、金属パイプをリング状に形成した部材を取り付ける。このリング状部材の上部が把持部30となり、下部が前腕支持部40となる。また、把持部30と前腕支持部40の間で、把持部30の下方部分が補助把持部70となる。 As shown in FIG. 3, in the nursing care tool 2, the branch 10 is composed of one support column 12, and a member having a metal pipe formed in a ring shape is attached to the tip thereof. The upper part of the ring-shaped member is the grip portion 30, and the lower part is the forearm support portion 40. Further, between the grip portion 30 and the forearm support portion 40, the lower portion of the grip portion 30 serves as the auxiliary grip portion 70.

このような、介護用具2においても第1実施形態における介護用具1と同様の効果を得ることができる。 With such a nursing care tool 2, the same effect as that of the nursing care tool 1 in the first embodiment can be obtained.

[第3実施形態]
次に、図4及び図5に基づき、第3実施形態について説明する。図4は、介護用具3を使用する対象となる移動体(手押し車50)の概略の構成を示す図であり、図5は手押し車50に介護用具3を取り付けた場合における使用状態を示す図である。
[Third Embodiment]
Next, a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a moving body (wheelbarrow 50) for which the nursing tool 3 is used, and FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a usage state when the nursing tool 3 is attached to the wheelbarrow 50. Is.

なお、第3実施形態は、第1実施形態における介護用具1の基部20を変更した介護用具3を用いる手押し車50に係る実施形態であるため、第1実施形態と同じ構成要素には同じ符号を付して、その説明を省略する。 Since the third embodiment is the embodiment relating to the wheelbarrow 50 using the care tool 3 in which the base 20 of the care tool 1 is changed in the first embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment have the same reference numerals. Is added, and the description thereof will be omitted.

図4に示すように、移動体としての手押し車50は、いわゆるシルバーカーであり、4個の車輪51a,51b,51c,51d、チューブ52a,52b、ステー53a,53b、ハンドル54a,54b、座席55、背もたれ56及び収納部57を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the wheelbarrow 50 as a moving body is a so-called silver car, and has four wheels 51a, 51b, 51c, 51d, tubes 52a, 52b, stays 53a, 53b, handles 54a, 54b, and seats. It includes 55, a backrest 56, and a storage portion 57.

車輪51a〜51dは、ハブ、スポーク及びリングと、リング外周に設けられたゴム製のタイヤを備えており、また、図示しないブレーキを備えている。
チューブ52a,52bは、アルミなどの金属製の部材であり、チューブ52aの両端部に車輪51a,51bが装着されており、チューブ52bの両端部には車輪51c,51dが装着されている。
Wheels 51a-51d include hubs, spokes and rings, rubber tires provided on the outer periphery of the rings, and brakes (not shown).
The tubes 52a and 52b are metal members such as aluminum, and wheels 51a and 51b are mounted on both ends of the tube 52a, and wheels 51c and 51d are mounted on both ends of the tube 52b.

ステー53a,53bは、アルミなどの金属製の部材であり、ステー53aの下端がチューブ52aの上部面に固定され、ステー53bの下端がチューブ52bの上部面に固定されている。また、ステー53a,53bの先端には、それぞれハンドル54a,54bが装着されている。 The stays 53a and 53b are metal members such as aluminum, and the lower end of the stay 53a is fixed to the upper surface of the tube 52a, and the lower end of the stay 53b is fixed to the upper surface of the tube 52b. Further, handles 54a and 54b are attached to the tips of the stays 53a and 53b, respectively.

ハンドル54a,54bは、被介護者5などが把持する部分であり、金属パイプなどの表面に樹脂成形したグリップを装着して、把持しやすくなっている。また、ハンドル54a,54bには、車輪51a〜51dに備えられているブレーキを作動させるためのブレーキグリップ54c,54dが設けられている。なお、ハンドル54a、54bが補助把持部70となる。 The handles 54a and 54b are portions to be gripped by the care recipient 5 and the like, and a resin-molded grip is attached to the surface of a metal pipe or the like to facilitate gripping. Further, the handles 54a and 54b are provided with brake grips 54c and 54d for operating the brakes provided on the wheels 51a to 51d. The handles 54a and 54b serve as the auxiliary grip portion 70.

座席55は、被介護者5が座る部分であり、帆布生地などを座布団状にし、内部にスポンジ状の樹脂を内蔵したものである。
背もたれ56は、被介護者5が座席55に座ったときに背中を支持して、座位状態で身体を安定させる部分であり、帆布生地などをベルト状に形成してステー53aとステー53bとの間に渡したものである。
The seat 55 is a portion on which the care recipient 5 sits, and is formed by forming a canvas cloth or the like into a cushion shape and incorporating a sponge-like resin inside.
The backrest 56 is a portion that supports the back when the care recipient 5 sits on the seat 55 and stabilizes the body in the sitting position, and the stay 53a and the stay 53b are formed by forming a canvas cloth or the like in a belt shape. It was handed over in the meantime.

また、背もたれ56には、支部10の支柱13を挿通して支持するための挿通孔60が設けられている。この挿通孔60は、背もたれ56の表面中央部に帆布生地をベルト状に取り付ける(縫い付ける)ことによって形成している。 Further, the backrest 56 is provided with an insertion hole 60 for inserting and supporting the support column 13 of the branch 10. The insertion hole 60 is formed by attaching (sew) a canvas cloth to the central portion of the surface of the backrest 56 in a belt shape.

収納部57は、被介護者5が収納したい物を収納するための部分であり、帆布生地を袋状に形成しステー53aとステー53bとの間に渡すとともに上部の一辺を座席55の後端辺に固定してある。 The storage portion 57 is a portion for storing the items that the care recipient 5 wants to store, and the canvas cloth is formed in a bag shape and passed between the stays 53a and the stays 53b, and one upper side is the rear end of the seat 55. It is fixed to the side.

次に、図5に基づき、介護用具3を取り付けた手押し車50の使用方法について説明する。
図5に示すように、介護用具3は、支部10の支柱13の先端が基部20となっており、支柱13の先端を小型の板状になるように形成してある。また、支柱13を背もたれ56の挿通孔60に挿通し、基部20が設置箇所7である床面に接触するようにしてある。
Next, a method of using the wheelbarrow 50 to which the nursing care tool 3 is attached will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, in the nursing care device 3, the tip of the support column 13 of the branch 10 is the base portion 20, and the tip end of the support column 13 is formed so as to have a small plate shape. Further, the support column 13 is inserted into the insertion hole 60 of the backrest 56 so that the base portion 20 comes into contact with the floor surface which is the installation location 7.

このように、介護用具3を手押し車50に取り付けた状態で、被介護者5は、座席55に座り、背もたれ56に背中を付けた状態で、左手で把持部30を把持して、左腕に力を入れて、身体を引っ張り上げる。この際、右手で補助把持部70としてのハンドル54aを把持して、身体を支えることにより、より安定して身体を引っ張り上げることができる。 In this way, with the nursing care tool 3 attached to the wheelbarrow 50, the care recipient 5 sits on the seat 55, holds the grip portion 30 with the left hand, and holds the grip portion 30 on the left arm with the backrest 56 attached to the back. Use force to pull up your body. At this time, by grasping the handle 54a as the auxiliary grip portion 70 with the right hand and supporting the body, the body can be pulled up more stably.

このようにして、手押し車50などの移動体においても被介護者5が介護者の補助を必要とすることなく、座った状態から立ち上がることを可能となる。 In this way, even in a moving body such as the wheelbarrow 50, the care recipient 5 can stand up from a sitting state without requiring the assistance of the caregiver.

[その他の実施形態]
(1)上記第1実施形態では、2本の金属パイプを曲げ加工して支柱11a,11b、把持部30及び前腕支持部40を形成してL字管15で接合していたが、2本の金属パイプではなくすべての部分(支柱11a,11b、把持部30、前腕支持部40)を1本の金属パイプを曲げ加工して形成するようにしてもよい。
[Other Embodiments]
(1) In the first embodiment, the two metal pipes are bent to form the columns 11a and 11b, the grip portion 30 and the forearm support portion 40, and the two metal pipes are joined by the L-shaped pipe 15. All parts (supports 11a and 11b, grip portion 30, forearm support portion 40) may be formed by bending one metal pipe instead of the metal pipe of the above.

(2)また、支部10を2本の金属パイプではなく1本の金属パイプや板材で形成し、その先端に金属パイプなどを曲げ加工して把持部30及び前腕支持部40を形成した部材を溶接などで固定するようにしてもよい。 (2) Further, a member in which the branch portion 10 is formed of one metal pipe or plate material instead of two metal pipes, and the metal pipe or the like is bent at the tip thereof to form the grip portion 30 and the forearm support portion 40. It may be fixed by welding or the like.

(3)上記実施形態では、把持部30と前腕支持部40とを、金属パイプを曲げ加工又は接合により一体となるように形成していたが、図6に示すように、支部10に把持部30と前腕支持部40とを別々の部材(金属パイプや板材など)として取り付けるようにしてもよい。 (3) In the above embodiment, the grip portion 30 and the forearm support portion 40 are formed so as to be integrated by bending or joining the metal pipe, but as shown in FIG. 6, the grip portion is formed on the branch portion 10. The 30 and the forearm support portion 40 may be attached as separate members (metal pipe, plate material, etc.).

(4)上記実施形態では、前腕支持部40に前腕の外側を接触させていたが、被介護者5の使用方法(使い方の好みや体勢など)によっては、前腕の他の部分を接触させるようにしてもよい。 (4) In the above embodiment, the outside of the forearm is brought into contact with the forearm support portion 40, but depending on how the care recipient 5 is used (preference of usage, posture, etc.), the other part of the forearm may be brought into contact with the other part of the forearm. It may be.

1,2,3… 介護用具 5… 被介護者 7… 設置箇所 8… ベッド 10… 支部 11a,11b,12… 支柱 15… L字管 20… 基部 21、23… 底板 22a,22b… パイプ 30… 把持部 40… 前腕支持部 50… 移動体(手押し車) 51a,51b,51c,51d… 車輪 52a,52b… チューブ 53a,53b… ステー 54a,54b… ハンドル 54c,54d… ブレーキグリップ 55… 座席 56… 背もたれ 57… 収納部 60… 挿通孔(設置部) 70… 補助把持部。 1, 2, 3 ... Nursing care equipment 5 ... Care recipient 7 ... Installation location 8 ... Bed 10 ... Branch 11a, 11b, 12 ... Support 15 ... L-shaped pipe 20 ... Base 21, 23 ... Bottom plate 22a, 22b ... Pipe 30 ... Grip 40 ... Forearm support 50 ... Moving body (wheelbarrow) 51a, 51b, 51c, 51d ... Wheels 52a, 52b ... Tubes 53a, 53b ... Stays 54a, 54b ... Handles 54c, 54d ... Brake grips 55 ... Seats 56 ... Backrest 57 ... Storage 60 ... Insertion hole (installation) 70 ... Auxiliary grip.

Claims (4)

設置箇所に対し上方に延伸した支部と、
前記支部を前記設置箇所に設置するための基部と、
前記支部の前記基部とは略反対端部に設けられ、被介護者が身体を引っ張り揚げるために把持する把持部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする介護用具。
A branch that extends upward with respect to the installation location,
A base for installing the branch at the installation location and
A grip portion provided at an end substantially opposite to the base portion of the branch and gripped by the care recipient to pull up and lift the body.
A long-term care device characterized by being equipped with.
請求項1に記載の介護用具において、
前記被介護者が前記把持部を把持した際に前記被介護者の前腕部分が接触するように、前記把持部下側に設けられた前腕支持部を備えたことを特徴とする介護用具。
In the nursing care device according to claim 1,
A nursing care tool provided with a forearm support portion provided below the grip portion so that the forearm portion of the care recipient comes into contact with the grip portion when the care recipient grips the grip portion.
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の介護用具において、
前記被介護者が、前記把持部を把持して身体を引っ張り上げる際に、前記把持部を把持する手とは異なる側の手で把持して身体を支えるための補助把持部を備えていることを特徴とする介護用具。
In the nursing care device according to claim 1 or 2.
When the care recipient grips the grip portion and pulls up the body, the care recipient is provided with an auxiliary grip portion for gripping and supporting the body with a hand different from the hand that grips the grip portion. Nursing care equipment featuring.
請求項1〜請求項3の何れか1項に記載の介護用具と、
前記基部を設置するための設置部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする移動体。
The nursing care device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
An installation unit for installing the base and
A mobile body characterized by being equipped with.
JP2020551156A 2018-10-09 2019-10-08 Nursing equipment Active JP7471652B2 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3034536U (en) * 1996-08-09 1997-02-25 矢崎化工株式会社 Auxiliary equipment for getting up
JP2002238952A (en) * 2001-02-19 2002-08-27 Isao Takeuchi Handrail for getting on/off to/from wheelchair
JP2004313527A (en) * 2003-04-17 2004-11-11 Iura Co Ltd Standing-up assisting device
JP3136449U (en) * 2007-08-17 2007-10-25 信幸 新谷 Mobile stand-up aid
JP2009207858A (en) * 2008-03-01 2009-09-17 Nippon Clean Engine Lab Co Ltd Wheelchair for self-reliant life locomotion support

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130048041A1 (en) 2011-08-22 2013-02-28 Dale Thomas Standing assist device and system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3034536U (en) * 1996-08-09 1997-02-25 矢崎化工株式会社 Auxiliary equipment for getting up
JP2002238952A (en) * 2001-02-19 2002-08-27 Isao Takeuchi Handrail for getting on/off to/from wheelchair
JP2004313527A (en) * 2003-04-17 2004-11-11 Iura Co Ltd Standing-up assisting device
JP3136449U (en) * 2007-08-17 2007-10-25 信幸 新谷 Mobile stand-up aid
JP2009207858A (en) * 2008-03-01 2009-09-17 Nippon Clean Engine Lab Co Ltd Wheelchair for self-reliant life locomotion support

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