JPWO2020051380A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JPWO2020051380A5 JPWO2020051380A5 JP2021524144A JP2021524144A JPWO2020051380A5 JP WO2020051380 A5 JPWO2020051380 A5 JP WO2020051380A5 JP 2021524144 A JP2021524144 A JP 2021524144A JP 2021524144 A JP2021524144 A JP 2021524144A JP WO2020051380 A5 JPWO2020051380 A5 JP WO2020051380A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- transmutation
- concentric
- tanks
- neutron source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000009377 nuclear transmutation Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052685 Curium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052695 Americium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052781 Neptunium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LXQXZNRPTYVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N americium atom Chemical compound [Am] LXQXZNRPTYVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LFNLGNPSGWYGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N neptunium atom Chemical compound [Np] LFNLGNPSGWYGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002139 neutron reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JZKFIPKXQBZXMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L beryllium difluoride Chemical compound F[Be]F JZKFIPKXQBZXMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001633 beryllium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001307 laser spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPELFRMCRYSPKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-N-({4-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]morpholin-2-yl}methyl)benzamide Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCC1OCCN(CC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C1 YPELFRMCRYSPKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002927 high level radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011016 integrity testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001499 laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002925 low-level radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201862727418P | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | |
| US62/727,418 | 2018-09-05 | ||
| US201962876979P | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | |
| US62/876,979 | 2019-07-22 | ||
| PCT/US2019/049824 WO2020051380A1 (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Systems and methods for electrostatic accelerator driven neutron generation for a liquid-phase based transmutation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2022502673A JP2022502673A (ja) | 2022-01-11 |
| JPWO2020051380A5 true JPWO2020051380A5 (enExample) | 2022-01-27 |
Family
ID=69723251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021524144A Ceased JP2022502673A (ja) | 2018-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | 液相ベースの変化のための静電的なアクセラレータ駆動中性子生成ためのシステムと方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11901095B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3847672B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2022502673A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102893738B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN112912970A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2019335375A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA3112379A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2020051380A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111683446B (zh) * | 2014-10-13 | 2023-06-30 | 阿尔法能源技术公司 | 用于合并和压缩紧凑环的系统和方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5541947A (en) | 1995-05-10 | 1996-07-30 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Selectively triggered, high contrast laser |
| HU226177B1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2008-06-30 | Budapesti Mueszaki Es Gazdasag | Method for transmutation of radioactive wastes |
| US6867419B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2005-03-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Laser driven compact ion accelerator |
| CN1279547C (zh) * | 2003-08-26 | 2006-10-11 | 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 | 基于可裂变材料中子增殖的次临界核废料处理与核燃料生产的方法和系统 |
| KR101248316B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-30 | 2013-03-27 | 페블 베드 모듈러 리엑터(프로프라이어터리) 리미티드 | 방사성 폐기물의 처리 방법 |
| EP1958208A2 (en) | 2005-12-05 | 2008-08-20 | Seldon Technologies, LLC | Methods of generating energetic particles using nanotubes and articles thereof |
| CN1945751B (zh) * | 2006-11-21 | 2010-05-12 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 加速器驱动的快-热耦合次临界反应堆 |
| US8440165B2 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2013-05-14 | Npl Associates, Inc. | Dislocation site density techniques |
| US8461516B2 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2013-06-11 | Dent International Research, Inc. | Apparatus and process for generating a neutron beam |
| US10332646B2 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2019-06-25 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Apparatus and method for generating medical isotopes |
| CN102623078A (zh) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-01 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种基于混合能谱的高效核废料嬗变次临界堆芯 |
| US9368244B2 (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2016-06-14 | Robert Daniel Woolley | Hybrid molten salt reactor with energetic neutron source |
| US20150098544A1 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-09 | Anatoly Blanovsky | Sustainable Modular Transmutation Reactor |
| US10504630B2 (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2019-12-10 | Robert F. Bodi | Method and system for generating electricity using waste nuclear fuel |
| JP6789539B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-05 | 2020-11-25 | 株式会社八神製作所 | 中性子発生装置用のターゲット |
| CN108470589B (zh) * | 2018-05-02 | 2024-05-17 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种可同时嬗变次锕系核素和长寿命裂变产物的快热混合能谱临界堆芯 |
-
2019
- 2019-09-05 KR KR1020217009006A patent/KR102893738B1/ko active Active
- 2019-09-05 EP EP19857901.3A patent/EP3847672B1/en active Active
- 2019-09-05 CN CN201980072907.XA patent/CN112912970A/zh active Pending
- 2019-09-05 WO PCT/US2019/049824 patent/WO2020051380A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2019-09-05 CA CA3112379A patent/CA3112379A1/en active Pending
- 2019-09-05 AU AU2019335375A patent/AU2019335375A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-09-05 JP JP2021524144A patent/JP2022502673A/ja not_active Ceased
-
2021
- 2021-03-05 US US17/193,973 patent/US11901095B2/en active Active
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