JPWO2019216443A1 - ガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品 - Google Patents
ガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2019216443A1 JPWO2019216443A1 JP2020505933A JP2020505933A JPWO2019216443A1 JP WO2019216443 A1 JPWO2019216443 A1 JP WO2019216443A1 JP 2020505933 A JP2020505933 A JP 2020505933A JP 2020505933 A JP2020505933 A JP 2020505933A JP WO2019216443 A1 JPWO2019216443 A1 JP WO2019216443A1
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- Prior art keywords
- glass fiber
- molded product
- fiber reinforced
- reinforced resin
- resin molded
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2377/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
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Abstract
Description
300.0 ≦ D2×L/V ≦ 1000.0 ・・・(6)
1200.0≦C×L2/(D1×D22)≦ 2550.0 ・・・(1)
1700.0≦C×L2/(D1×D22)≦ 2300.0 ・・・(2)
1980.0≦C×L2/(D1×D22)≦ 2180.0 ・・・(3)
1200.0≦C×L2/(D1×D22)≦ 2550.0 ・・・(1)
JIS K 7165:2008に準じたA型ダンベル試験片(厚さ4mm)について、試験温度23℃の条件で、精密万能試験機((株)島津製作所製、商品名:オートグラフAG−5000B)を用いて、JIS K 7165:2008に準拠した静的引張試験を行い、引張強度を測定する。
前記試験片について、試験温度23℃の条件で、精密万能試験機((株)島津製作所製、商品名:オートグラフAG−5000B)を用いて、JIS K 7171:2016に準拠した静的引張試験を行い、曲げ強度を測定する。
1600.0≦C×L2/(D1×D22)≦ 2350.0 ・・・(4)
1700.0≦C×L2/(D1×D22)≦ 2300.0 ・・・(2)
1850.0≦C×L2/(D1×D22)≦ 2250.0 ・・・(5)
1980.0≦C×L2/(D1×D22)≦ 2180.0 ・・・(3)
また、前記熱硬化性樹脂としては、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ビニルエステル樹脂、エポキシ(EP)樹脂、メラミン(MF)樹脂、フェノール樹脂(PF)、ウレタン樹脂(PU)、ポリイソシアネート、ポリイソシアヌレート、ポリイミド(PI)、ユリア(UF)樹脂、シリコン(SI)樹脂、フラン(FR)樹脂、ベンゾグアナミン(BR)樹脂、アルキド樹脂、キシレン樹脂、ビスマレイミドトリアジン(BT)樹脂、ジアリルフタレート樹脂(PDAP)等を挙げることができる。
メラミン樹脂としては、メラミン(2,4,6‐トリアミノ‐1,3,5‐トリアジン)とホルムアルデヒドとの重縮合からなる重合体が挙げられる。
フェノール樹脂としては、フェノールノボラック樹脂、クレゾールノボラック樹脂、ビスフェノールA型ノボラック樹脂等のノボラック型フェノール樹脂、メチロール型レゾール樹脂、ジメチレンエーテル型レゾール樹脂等のレゾール型フェノール樹脂、または、アリールアルキレン型フェノール樹脂等が挙げられ、この中の一種、もしくは、二種以上を組み合わせたものが挙げられる。
本実施形態のガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品は、射出成形法により得られた、ガラス繊維強化樹脂射出成形品であることが好ましい。射出成形法は、他の成形法に比べ成形サイクルに優れているため、大型のガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品の効率的な製造に適している。
まず、ガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品におけるガラス繊維の、ガラス繊維の断面形状、ガラス繊維の数平均繊維長及びガラス繊維含有率が、表1に示される実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜3となるように、ガラス繊維の短径・長径、ガラス繊維の断面形状、切断長(通常、1〜5mm程度)及び配合量(ガラス繊維の組成・短径・長径・断面形状・集束本数、及び、ガラス繊維の切断長さ・本数により、ガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品中のガラス繊維の重量は決定される)を調整したEガラス組成のガラスチョップドストランドと、ポリアミド樹脂PA6(宇部興産(株)製、商品名:UBEナイロン1015B)とを、スクリュ回転数を調整して、二軸混練機(東芝機械(株)製、商品名:TEM−26SS)にて混練し、樹脂ペレットを作製した。次に、得られた樹脂ペレットを用い、射出成形機(日清樹脂工業(株)製、商品名:NEX80)により射出成形を行い、JIS K 7165:2008に準じたA型ダンベル試験片(厚さ4mm)を作成し、引張強度及び曲げ強度測定用試験片とした。
ガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品におけるガラス繊維の、ガラス繊維の断面形状、ガラス繊維の数平均繊維長及びガラス繊維含有率が、表1に示される比較例4〜6となるように、ガラス繊維の短径・長径、ガラス繊維の断面形状及び配合量を調整したEガラス組成のガラスロービングと、ポリアミド樹脂PA6(宇部興産(株)製、商品名:UBEナイロン1010X)とを、LFT製造装置(神戸製鋼(株)製)にてペレット化し、樹脂ペレットを作製した。次に、得られた樹脂ペレットを用い、射出成形機(日清樹脂工業(株)製、商品名:NEX80)により射出成形を行い、JIS K 7165:2008に準じたA型ダンベル試験片(厚さ4mm)を作成し、引張強度及び曲げ強度測定用試験片とした。
軟X線写真撮影装置(ソフテックス(株)製 TYPE M−60)で、前記A型ダンベル試験片の軟X線写真を撮影した。ガラスフィラメントの状態にまで分散せずに、ガラスストランドの状態で残存している塊状のガラス繊維が写真上で観察できた場合に「有」、そうでない場合に「無」として評価した。
ガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品を得るために調製されたガラス繊維含有樹脂ペレットを、小型電動射出成型機(住友重機械工業(株)製SE18−DUZ)でスパイラル巾5mm、スパイラル厚み3mmの寸法の金型に速度50mm/sの条件で射出し、圧力が150MPaとなる際のスパイラル長を測定した。スパイラル長が、30mm以上の場合に「A」、30mm未満の場合を「B」として評価した。
1200.0 ≦ C×L2/(D1×D22)≦ 2550.0 ・・・(1)
まず、ガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品におけるガラス繊維の、ガラス繊維の断面形状、ガラス繊維の数平均繊維長及びガラス繊維含有率が、表1に示される実施例1、2、参考例及び比較例1〜3となるように、ガラス繊維の短径・長径、ガラス繊維の断面形状、切断長(通常、1〜5mm程度)及び配合量(ガラス繊維の組成・短径・長径・断面形状・集束本数、及び、ガラス繊維の切断長さ・本数により、ガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品中のガラス繊維の重量は決定される)を調整したEガラス組成のガラスチョップドストランドと、ポリアミド樹脂PA6(宇部興産(株)製、商品名:UBEナイロン1015B)とを、スクリュ回転数を調整して、二軸混練機(東芝機械(株)製、商品名:TEM−26SS)にて混練し、樹脂ペレットを作製した。次に、得られた樹脂ペレットを用い、射出成形機(日清樹脂工業(株)製、商品名:NEX80)により射出成形を行い、JIS K 7165:2008に準じたA型ダンベル試験片(厚さ4mm)を作成し、引張強度及び曲げ強度測定用試験片とした。
1200.0 ≦ C×L2/(D1×D22)≦ 2550.0 ・・・(1)
また、前記D1、D2、L及びCが下記式(2)を満たす上記実施例1,2は、更に高い引張強度を有している。
1700.0 ≦ C×L 2 /(D1×D2 2 )≦ 2300.0 ・・・(2)
Claims (11)
- ガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品であって、前記ガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品に含まれるガラス繊維は、短径D1が3.0μm以上10.5μm以下の範囲にあり、長径D2が11.0μm以上29.0μm以下の範囲にある扁平な断面形状を備え、前記ガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品に含まれるガラス繊維の数平均繊維長L(μm)が195μm以上400μm未満の範囲にあり、前記ガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品におけるガラス繊維含有率C(wt%)が50.0wt%超80.0wt%以下の範囲にあり、前記D1、D2、L及びCが下記式(1)を満たすことを特徴とするガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品。
1200.0 ≦ C×L2/(D1×D22)≦ 2550.0 ・・・(1) - 前記D1が3.5μm以上6.4μm以下の範囲にあり、前記D2が14.0μm以上26.0μm以下の範囲にあり、前記Lが200μm以上350μm以下の範囲にあり、前記Cが52.0〜75.0wt%の範囲にあり、前記D1、D2、L及びCが下記式(2)を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品。
1700.0 ≦ C×L2/(D1×D22)≦ 2300.0 ・・・(2) - 前記D1が4.0μm以上6.0μm以下の範囲にあり、前記D2が16.0μm以上24.0μm以下の範囲にあり、前記Lが205μm以上300μm以下の範囲にあり、前記Cが53.0〜70.0wt%の範囲にあり、前記D1、D2、L及びCが下記式(3)を満たすことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品。
1980.0 ≦ C×L2/(D1×D22)≦ 2180.0 ・・・(3) - 前記ガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品に含まれる樹脂は、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアリーレンサルファイド樹脂、ポリアリールケトン樹脂及び液晶ポリマー(LCP)からなる群から選択される射出成形用熱可塑性樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品。
- 前記ガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品に含まれる樹脂は、ポリアミド樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品を含む車両外装部材。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品を含む車両内装部材。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品を含む車両エンジン周り部材。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品を含む車両機構部品。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品を含む車両マフラー部品。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品を含む電子機器筐体。
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WO2017171101A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-10-05 | 日東紡績株式会社 | ガラス繊維強化樹脂成形品 |
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CN113474397A (zh) | 2021-10-01 |
KR102542511B1 (ko) | 2023-06-13 |
EP3892671A2 (en) | 2021-10-13 |
EP3892671B1 (en) | 2024-04-10 |
KR20210091278A (ko) | 2021-07-21 |
US20220112358A1 (en) | 2022-04-14 |
EP3892671A4 (en) | 2022-09-14 |
TWI808258B (zh) | 2023-07-11 |
WO2019216443A3 (ja) | 2020-01-16 |
TW202031745A (zh) | 2020-09-01 |
JP2021091907A (ja) | 2021-06-17 |
CN113474397B (zh) | 2024-02-23 |
JP7201016B2 (ja) | 2023-01-10 |
PL3892671T3 (pl) | 2024-08-05 |
WO2019216443A2 (ja) | 2019-11-14 |
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