JPWO2019021959A1 - 核融合炉、温熱機器、外燃機関、発電装置、及び移動体 - Google Patents
核融合炉、温熱機器、外燃機関、発電装置、及び移動体 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2019021959A1 JPWO2019021959A1 JP2019532566A JP2019532566A JPWO2019021959A1 JP WO2019021959 A1 JPWO2019021959 A1 JP WO2019021959A1 JP 2019532566 A JP2019532566 A JP 2019532566A JP 2019532566 A JP2019532566 A JP 2019532566A JP WO2019021959 A1 JPWO2019021959 A1 JP WO2019021959A1
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- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 200
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 188
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 188
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 199
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 35
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001975 deuterium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B3/00—Low temperature nuclear fusion reactors, e.g. alleged cold fusion reactors
- G21B3/006—Fusion by impact, e.g. cluster/beam interaction, ion beam collisions, impact on a target
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B3/00—Low temperature nuclear fusion reactors, e.g. alleged cold fusion reactors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
- G21B1/15—Particle injectors for producing thermonuclear fusion reactions, e.g. pellet injectors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(A)2H+2H→3H(1MeV)+1H(3MeV) :50%
(B)2H+2H→3He(0.8MeV)+n(2.5MeV) :50%
(C)2H+2H→4He+γ(23.8MeV) :10−5%
2H+2H→4He …(1)
2H+4He→6Li …(2)
2H+6Li→4He(6.2MeV)+4He(6.2MeV) …(3)
2H+7Li→4He(7.9MeV以下)+5He(6.3MeV以下) …(4)
5He→4He(0.18MeV)+n(0.71MeV) …(5)
4 2He+99 43Tc→103 45Rh …(6)
4 2He+93 40Zr→97 42Mo …(7)
Claims (18)
- 炉体としての容器と、
前記容器内に収容された重水素を固溶する金属発熱体と、
前記容器内に収容され、かつ、前記金属発熱体に原子数比で0.005%から5%の重水素を固溶させることができる量の重水素ガスと、
前記金属発熱体にイオンビームを照射する機構と、を備える核融合炉。 - 前記金属発熱体は、前記イオンビームの供給を受ける部分又は全体に原子数比で0.0005%から1%のリチウムを固溶させたものである、請求項1の核融合炉。
- 前記金属発熱体は、前記リチウムを固溶させた部分が前記重水素ガスに対面しており、
前記重水素ガスに、前記イオンビームを放射する物質が混入されている、請求項2の核融合炉。 - 前記イオンビームを放射する物質が取り付けられた設置台を備え、
前記金属発熱体が載置された場合に、前記イオンビームを放射する物質が前記リチウムを固溶させた部分に隣接する、請求項2の核融合炉。 - 前記リチウムが6Liを主として含む、請求項2から4のいずれかの核融合炉。
- 前記金属発熱体に隣接され、かつ、核変換が施される物質を含む金属を備える、請求項1から5のいずれかの核融合炉。
- 前記金属発熱体における重水素の固溶量を調整する装置を備える、請求項1から6のいずれかの核融合炉。
- 前記金属発熱体は、温度が高くなるほど平衡重水素圧が高くなる金属であり、
前記重水素の固溶量を調整する装置は、前記金属発熱体が最も活発に核融合を生起する固溶量よりも少ない固溶量に調整する、請求項7の核融合炉。 - 前記金属発熱体は、温度が高くなるほど平衡重水素圧が低くなる金属であり、
前記重水素の固溶量を調整する装置は、前記金属発熱体が最も活発に核融合を起こす固溶量よりも多い固溶量に調整する、請求項7の核融合炉。 - 前記金属発熱体は、当該金属発熱体の内部に形成された連通気孔を有する、請求項1から9のいずれかの核融合炉。
- 前記重水素ガスに、前記金属発熱体の冷媒としてのヘリウムガスが混入されている、請求項1から10のいずれかの核融合炉。
- 前記重水素ガスからヘリウムを除去する装置を備える、請求項1から11のいずれかの核融合炉。
- 一の冷却媒体の流れ方向に請求項7の核融合炉が直列に複数配置される核融合炉。
- 請求項1から13のいずれかの核融合炉が熱源として用いられる温熱機器。
- 請求項1から13のいずれかの核融合炉が熱源として用いられる外燃機関。
- 請求項1から13のいずれかの核融合炉が熱源として用いられる発電装置。
- 請求項15の外燃機関が動力源として用いられる移動体。
- 請求項16の発電装置が電力源として用いられる移動体。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017142322 | 2017-07-23 | ||
JP2017142322 | 2017-07-23 | ||
JP2018016117 | 2018-02-01 | ||
JP2018016117 | 2018-02-01 | ||
PCT/JP2018/027296 WO2019021959A1 (ja) | 2017-07-23 | 2018-07-20 | 核融合炉、温熱機器、外燃機関、発電装置、及び移動体 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2019021959A1 true JPWO2019021959A1 (ja) | 2020-05-28 |
Family
ID=65040139
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2019532566A Pending JPWO2019021959A1 (ja) | 2017-07-23 | 2018-07-20 | 核融合炉、温熱機器、外燃機関、発電装置、及び移動体 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200176133A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3660861A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2019021959A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20200019953A (ja) |
CN (4) | CN109285607A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2018306005A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112020001382A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3070676A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019021959A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4205144A2 (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2023-07-05 | Beam Alpha, Inc. | Mixed nuclear power conversion |
WO2023192275A2 (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-05 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Managing byproducts in a fusion reactor and pumping systems for the same |
CN114566296A (zh) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-05-31 | 戴文韬 | 一种氢、氘、氚合金反应堆核聚变方法及其装置 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02276992A (ja) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-11-13 | Hitachi Ltd | 核融合方法 |
JP2003130978A (ja) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-05-08 | Hidetsugu Ikegami | 核融合エネルギー供給装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02297093A (ja) | 1989-05-11 | 1990-12-07 | Seiko Epson Corp | 低温核融合法 |
JPH05343344A (ja) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-12-24 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置製造におけるイオン注入方法 |
JP5336860B2 (ja) | 2009-01-06 | 2013-11-06 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 核種変換装置 |
-
2018
- 2018-07-20 US US16/633,081 patent/US20200176133A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-07-20 CN CN201810801824.7A patent/CN109285607A/zh active Pending
- 2018-07-20 KR KR1020207000935A patent/KR20200019953A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-07-20 EP EP18837634.7A patent/EP3660861A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-07-20 WO PCT/JP2018/027296 patent/WO2019021959A1/ja unknown
- 2018-07-20 CN CN201810802839.5A patent/CN109285610A/zh active Pending
- 2018-07-20 JP JP2019532566A patent/JPWO2019021959A1/ja active Pending
- 2018-07-20 AU AU2018306005A patent/AU2018306005A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-07-20 CA CA3070676A patent/CA3070676A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-07-20 CN CN201810802368.8A patent/CN109285609A/zh active Pending
- 2018-07-20 BR BR112020001382-0A patent/BR112020001382A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2018-07-20 CN CN201810803389.1A patent/CN109285608A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02276992A (ja) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-11-13 | Hitachi Ltd | 核融合方法 |
JP2003130978A (ja) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-05-08 | Hidetsugu Ikegami | 核融合エネルギー供給装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019021959A1 (ja) | 2019-01-31 |
CN109285607A (zh) | 2019-01-29 |
US20200176133A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
EP3660861A1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
CN109285608A (zh) | 2019-01-29 |
AU2018306005A1 (en) | 2020-02-13 |
BR112020001382A2 (pt) | 2020-08-11 |
CN109285610A (zh) | 2019-01-29 |
CN109285609A (zh) | 2019-01-29 |
KR20200019953A (ko) | 2020-02-25 |
CA3070676A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
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