JPWO2017056979A1 - 防食剤および端子付き被覆電線 - Google Patents
防食剤および端子付き被覆電線 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2017056979A1 JPWO2017056979A1 JP2017543099A JP2017543099A JPWO2017056979A1 JP WO2017056979 A1 JPWO2017056979 A1 JP WO2017056979A1 JP 2017543099 A JP2017543099 A JP 2017543099A JP 2017543099 A JP2017543099 A JP 2017543099A JP WO2017056979 A1 JPWO2017056979 A1 JP WO2017056979A1
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- phosphorus compound
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Images
Classifications
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M133/44—Five-membered ring containing nitrogen and carbon only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/167—Phosphorus-containing compounds
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- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
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- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
- H01B7/2806—Protection against damage caused by corrosion
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- H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
- H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
- H01R4/183—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section
- H01R4/184—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section comprising a U-shaped wire-receiving portion
- H01R4/185—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section comprising a U-shaped wire-receiving portion combined with a U-shaped insulation-receiving portion
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- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/70—Insulation of connections
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M133/38—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
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Abstract
Description
(化3)
R21−CO−NH−R22 (3)
(化4)
R23−CO−NH−Y31−NH−CO−R24 (4)
(化5)
R25−NH−CO−Y32−CO−NH−R26 (5)
ただし、R21〜R26は、それぞれ個別に炭素数5〜25の飽和または不飽和の鎖状炭化水素基を示し、R22は水素であってもよい、Y31およびY32は、炭素数1〜10のアルキレン基、フェニレン基、または炭素数7〜10のアルキルフェニレン基からなる群より選ばれる炭素数1〜10の2価の炭化水素基を示す。
(化3)
R21−CO−NH−R22 (3)
(化4)
R23−CO−NH−Y31−NH−CO−R24 (4)
(化5)
R25−NH−CO−Y32−CO−NH−R26 (5)
(化8)
P(=O)(−OR14)(−OH)2 ・・・(6)
(化9)
P(=O)(−OR14)2(−OH) ・・・(7)
表1、2に示す配合組成(質量部)にて、潤滑油基油とアミド化合物を混合することにより、粘稠性物質を調製した。
・潤滑油基油A:鉱物系基油(動粘度=4.0mm2/s(100℃))
・潤滑油基油B:鉱物系基油(動粘度=11.1mm2/s(100℃))
・潤滑油基油C:合成油基油(動粘度=100.0mm2/s(100℃))
・アミド化合物:エチレンビスステアリルアミド(融点150℃、分子量592)、日本化成製「スリパックスE」
<調製例1> OL−Ca
500mlのフラスコにオレイルアシッドホスフェイト(SC有機化学社製「Phoslex A18D」、分子量467(平均)、酸価183mgKOH/g)を50g(酸価0.163mol)とメタノール50mLを加え、室温で撹拌し、均一溶液とした。そこに、水酸化カルシウム6.04g(0.0815mol)を加えた。懸濁液を室温のまま24時間攪拌し、水酸化カルシウムの沈殿物が無くなったことを確認後、ろ過し、ロータリーエバポレータにて、メタノールと生成水を減圧留去した。次いで、トルエン50mLを加えた後、同様に減圧留去する事で生成水を共沸によって留去し、澄明粘性物である目的物を得た。
調製例1により得られた、各リン化合物と金属との組成物と、粘稠性物質と、アゾール類(1,2,3−ベンゾトリアゾール、城北化学工業製「BT−120」)と、を所定の割合(質量部)で160℃の加温下にて混合することにより、防食剤を調製した。
DSCを用いて測定した(昇温速度10℃/分、空気中)。
160℃に加温して液状とした防食剤に銅板を浸漬し、銅板に防食剤を薄膜コーティングした。次いで、120℃の恒温槽で120時間放置した。試験後、塗布した防食剤に変色が見られた場合を「×」、変色が見られなかった場合を「○」とした。
160℃に加温して液状とした防食剤を、図1に示すように、端子付き被覆電線の銅製端子とアルミ電線の電気接続部を覆うように塗布した後、120℃の恒温槽で120時間放置した。次いで、JIS C0024に準拠して35℃(塩溶液濃度50g/L)にて中性塩水噴霧試験を行い、120時間後のさび発生を評価した。目視にてさび発生が確認された場合を「×」、さび発生が確認されなかった場合を「○」とした。
2 被覆電線
3 電線導体
4 絶縁被覆(絶縁体)
5 端子金具
6 電気接続部
7 粘稠性膜
Claims (8)
- 潤滑油基油およびアミド化合物から構成される粘稠性物質(A)、
下記の一般式(1)および(2)で表される化合物の1種または2種以上からなるリン化合物と金属との組成物(B)、
アゾール類(C)、を含有し、
前記(A)と前記(B)の質量比が、(A):(B)=50:50〜98:2の範囲内であり、前記(C)の含有量が、前記(A)および(B)の合計100質量部に対し、0.5〜20質量部であることを特徴とする防食剤。
- 軟化点が150℃以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防食剤。
- 前記アミド化合物は、下記の一般式(3)〜(5)で表される化合物の1種または2種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の防食剤。
(化3)
R21−CO−NH−R22 (3)
(化4)
R23−CO−NH−Y31−NH−CO−R24 (4)
(化5)
R25−NH−CO−Y32−CO−NH−R26 (5)
ただし、R21〜R26は、それぞれ個別に炭素数5〜25の飽和または不飽和の鎖状炭化水素基を示し、R22は水素であってもよい、Y31およびY32は、炭素数1〜10のアルキレン基、フェニレン基、または炭素数7〜10のアルキルフェニレン基からなる群より選ばれる炭素数1〜10の2価の炭化水素基を示す。 - 前記アミド化合物は、融点が20〜200℃の範囲内にある脂肪酸アミドであることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の防食剤。
- 前記リン化合物が、その炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基の構造中に、1以上の分岐鎖構造または1以上の炭素−炭素二重結合構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の防食剤。
- 前記リン化合物と組成物を形成する金属が、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、アルミニウム、チタン、亜鉛から選択される少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の防食剤。
- 前記リン化合物と金属との組成物の分子量が、3000以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の防食剤。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の防食剤により端子金具と電線導体との電気接続部が覆われていることを特徴とする端子付き被覆電線。
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JP2010209447A (ja) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-24 | Japan Energy Corp | 防食液組成物 |
WO2015056554A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 電気接続構造 |
WO2015146985A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-10-01 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 表面保護剤組成物及びこれを用いた電気接続構造並びに電気接続構造の製造方法 |
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US20190048283A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
WO2017056979A1 (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
DE112016004379T5 (de) | 2018-06-07 |
CN108138333A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
CN108138333B (zh) | 2020-11-20 |
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