JPWO2014163178A1 - エラスチン合成・再生促進剤 - Google Patents
エラスチン合成・再生促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2014163178A1 JPWO2014163178A1 JP2015510152A JP2015510152A JPWO2014163178A1 JP WO2014163178 A1 JPWO2014163178 A1 JP WO2014163178A1 JP 2015510152 A JP2015510152 A JP 2015510152A JP 2015510152 A JP2015510152 A JP 2015510152A JP WO2014163178 A1 JPWO2014163178 A1 JP WO2014163178A1
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- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
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Abstract
Description
DCP−LAについてはまた、幾つかの報告がなされている。例えば、DCP−LAが選択的かつ直接的にPKC−εを活性化すること(非特許文献1)、DCP−LAが老化促進マウスの認知機能障害を改善すること(非特許文献2)、DCP−LAが海馬神経細胞からのγアミノ酪酸の放出を増加させること(非特許文献3)、DCP−LAがアミロイドβペプチドあるいはスコポラミン処理ラットの認知機能障害を改善すること(非特許文献4)、DCP−LAがグルタミン酸作動性シナプス前細胞に発現するα7ニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体を標的として海馬シナプス伝達を促進させること(非特許文献5)が報告されている。さらに、近年DCP−LAに酸化ストレスによって誘導される神経細胞死を抑制する作用があることが報告されている(特許文献2)。
皮膚は表皮、真皮、皮下組織からなる。表皮は外部の乾燥や異物から体を守り、皮下組織は皮下脂肪等により外部からの衝撃を和らげ、真皮は線維芽細胞及びこれらの細胞の外にあって皮膚構造を支持する真皮細胞外マトリックスによって構成されており、皮膚の構造維持に重要な役割を果たしている。
[1]DCP−LAを有効成分として含有する、エラスチン合成促進剤。
[2]DCP−LAを有効成分として含有する、エラスチン再生促進剤。
[3]DCP−LAを有効成分として含有する、フィブリン−5分泌促進剤。
[4]DCP−LAを有効成分として含有する、しわの予防及び/又は改善剤。
[5]上記[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の促進剤を有効成分として含有する、しわの予防及び/又は改善剤。
[6]上記[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の剤を含む抗老化薬。
[7]研究用試薬である、上記[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の促進剤。
[8]DCP−LAで細胞を処理することを特徴とする、エラスチン合成を促進する方法。
[9]DCP−LAで細胞を処理することを特徴とする、エラスチン再生を促進する方法。
[10]DCP−LAで細胞を処理することを特徴とする、フィブリン−5分泌を促進する方法。
[11]DCP−LAの有効量を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、しわを予防及び/又は改善する方法。
本発明において有効成分として用いられる8−[2−(2−ペンチル−シクロプロピルメチル)−シクロプロピル]−オクタン酸(本明細書中、必要に応じてDCP−LAと省略)は、以下の構造式を有する。
本発明の剤及び/又は医薬が、単一の製剤として提供される場合には、それらの単位摂取量又はその分割量は、DCP−LAの単位摂取量又はその分割量である。
(材料と方法)
1.細胞培養
正常ヒト線維芽細胞は、Lonza (Verviers, Belgium)より購入した。細胞は、FGMTM-2 BulletKitTM(Lonza)中、5% CO2及び95% airの湿雰囲気下、37℃で培養した。
雄性HR−1ヘアレスマウス(7〜8週齢)はJapan SLC. Inc. (Shizuoka, Japan)から購入した。マウスは温度調節された部屋で12時間明条件/12時間暗条件のサイクルで飼育した。
マウスを別に移し屋根にUV光を備えた特別なケージで飼育した。2週間ずっと12cmの距離で背部の皮膚上にUV光を連続照射した。
UV照射の間、1日1回、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)で希釈したDCP−LA(1mg/ml)をマウスの背部の皮膚に塗布した。
DCP−LA(100nM)の存在下、及び非存在下で、ニトロプルシッドナトリウム(SNP)(1mM)で正常ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞を処理した。次いで、細胞をメタノールで−20℃、30分間固定し、2%(w/v)ウシ血清アルブミン含有リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)を用い室温でブロッキングした。細胞を抗エラスチン抗体(1:100)(Millipore, Temecula, CA, USA)と4℃で一晩反応させ、次いで、Alexa488コンジュゲートされたヤギ抗マウスIgG抗体(Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, USA)を用い室温で1時間反応させた。4’,6−ジアミジノ−2−フェニルインドール(DAPI)で染色後、蛍光標識された細胞を共焦点走査性レーザー顕微鏡(Axiovert/LSM510; Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany)を用いて可視化した。エラスチン線維の蛍光シグナル強度をImageJ (Bethesda, MD, USA)を用いて解析した。エラスチン線維の強度はDAPIの強度で標準化した。
マウスを犠死させた後、皮膚ブロックをOTC(optimal cutting temperature compound)にマウントし、クライオスタットを用いておよそ10μmの厚さに切り出した。切片をPBS−TritonX−100中、5%(v/v)ヤギ血清で1時間ブロッキングした。次いで、切片を1次抗体である抗エラスチンマウスモノクローナル抗体(1:2000)(Millipore)で4℃で一晩インキュベートし、次いで、2次抗体であるヤギ抗マウスIgG抗体(1:500)(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA)で1時間室温でインキュベートした。DAPIで染色後、切片を共焦点走査性レーザー顕微鏡(Axiovert/LSM510; Carl Zeiss)を用いて可視化した。エラスチン線維の蛍光シグナル強度をNIH imageを用いて定量した。エラスチン線維の強度はDAPIの強度で標準化した。
培養正常ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞を0〜24時間、DCP−LA(100nM)で処理し、その後培養メディウムを回収した。5%(w/v)トリクロロ酢酸で沈殿させた後、TGXゲル(BioRad, Hercules, CA, USA)を用いたドデシル硫酸ナトリウム−ポリアクリルアミド電気泳動(SDS-PAGE)によりタンパク質を分離し、ポリビニリデンジフルオライド膜に転写した。ブロッティング膜は5%(w/v)BSAを含むTBS−T[150 mM NaCl, 0.1% (v/v) Tween20 及び 20 mM Tris, pH7.5]でブロッキングし、続いて、抗フィブリン−5抗体(Sigma, St Louis, MO, USA)と反応させた。洗浄後、膜をホースラディッシュペルオキシダーゼコンジュゲートヤギ抗ウサギIgG抗体と反応させた。免疫反応性は、ECLキット(GE Healthcare, Piscataway, NJ, USA)を用いて検出し、化学発光検出システム(chemiluminescence detection system; GE Healthcare)を用いて可視化した。各サンプルの蛋白質濃度はBCAプロテインアッセイキット(Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA)を用いて測定した。
統計学的解析はDunnett’s testを用いて行なった。
正常ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞を用いた実験の結果を図1に、動物(マウス)を用いた実験の結果を図2に示す。
図1に示されるように、DCP−LAはエラスチン合成促進及びNOストレスに誘導されるエラスチン退化に対して再生を促す作用があることを示している。換言すれば、DCP−LAがしわの予防、しわの改善に働く事を示唆している。
また、しわの最も大きな要因は紫外線被爆といわれているが、図2に示されるように、DCP−LAは紫外線照射によるエラスチン障害(エラスチンの低下)に対して保護作用を有する。このことは、in vivoしわモデルに対してもDCP−LAがしわの予防、しわの改善に働く事を示している。
また、図3に示されるようにDCP−LAで処理することによりフィブリン−5の分泌量が増加した。エラスチンの線維化に必要なフィブリン−5の分泌量が増加することによりエラスチンの線維化が促進され、ひいては皮膚に弾力を付与することができる。
Claims (7)
- 8−[2−(2−ペンチル−シクロプロピルメチル)−シクロプロピル]−オクタン酸を有効成分として含有する、エラスチン合成促進剤。
- 8−[2−(2−ペンチル−シクロプロピルメチル)−シクロプロピル]−オクタン酸を有効成分として含有する、エラスチン再生促進剤。
- DCP−LAを有効成分として含有する、フィブリン−5分泌促進剤。
- 8−[2−(2−ペンチル−シクロプロピルメチル)−シクロプロピル]−オクタン酸を有効成分として含有する、しわの予防及び/又は改善剤。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の促進剤を有効成分として含有する、しわの予防及び/又は改善剤。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の剤を含む抗老化薬。
- 研究用試薬である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
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