JPS6394301A - Plant supervisory and controlling system - Google Patents
Plant supervisory and controlling systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6394301A JPS6394301A JP24062386A JP24062386A JPS6394301A JP S6394301 A JPS6394301 A JP S6394301A JP 24062386 A JP24062386 A JP 24062386A JP 24062386 A JP24062386 A JP 24062386A JP S6394301 A JPS6394301 A JP S6394301A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- master station
- current
- central processing
- processing unit
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Safety Devices In Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明はプラント監視制御システムに関し、特に中央処
理装置と親局ＴＣ／ＴＭ装置との接続方式に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a plant monitoring and control system, and particularly to a connection method between a central processing unit and a master station TC/TM device.
従来、この種のシステムでは、情報処理システムを構成
する機器群は近距離内に配置されるため、第２図に示す
ように、中央処理装置と複数台の親局ＴＣ／ＴＭ装置と
がＮ本の回線により１：Ｎ形式で接続されている例が多
く、また、バス型ネットワークで接続する方式を採用し
ているシステムでも、第３図のように主ハイウェイはｌ
木で構成されている例が多かった。Conventionally, in this type of system, the equipment that makes up the information processing system is placed within a short distance, so as shown in Figure 2, the central processing unit and multiple master station TC/TM devices are There are many examples where connections are made in a 1:N format using regular lines, and even in systems that use a bus-type network connection method, the main highway is connected as shown in Figure 3.
Many were made of wood.
上述した従来のプラント監視制御システムは、第２図で
示すようなシステム構成の場合、親局ＴＣ／ＴＭ装置の
数を増やしたいという要求があっても、中央処理装置内
に持つ通信制御装置の回線収容能力の制限により、多数
の親局ＴＣ／ＴＭ装置を接続することが不可能なことが
あり、また、第３図で示すようなシステム構成の場合、
２重化された親局ＴＣ／ＴＭ装置の現用／予備装置の切
替を各親局ＴＣ／ＴＭ装置単位に行う必要があり、切替
方式が複雑になったり、あるいは中央処理袋に内に持つ
ネットワーク制御装置に障害が発生した場合、障害がネ
ットワーク全体に波及し、監視制御機能がダウンしてし
まうという欠点がある〔問題点を解決するための手段〕
本発明のプラント監視制御システムは、親局ＴＣ／ＴＭ
装置が現用系と予備系とでそれぞれ別個の主ハイウェイ
に接続され、ネットワーク制御装置も主ハイウェイを介
して前記の現用系、予備系の親局ＴＣ／ＴＭ装置をそれ
ぞれ独立して制御するように個別に設けられている。In the conventional plant monitoring and control system described above, in the case of the system configuration shown in Fig. 2, even if there is a request to increase the number of master station TC/TM devices, the communication control device in the central processing unit cannot be used. Due to line capacity limitations, it may be impossible to connect a large number of master station TC/TM devices, and in the case of a system configuration as shown in Figure 3,
It is necessary to switch between the active and standby devices of the duplicated master station TC/TM devices for each master station TC/TM device, which may make the switching method complicated, or the network inside the central processing bag may need to be switched. When a failure occurs in the control device, the failure spreads to the entire network, causing the supervisory control function to go down. [Means for solving the problem] The plant supervisory control system of the present invention has the drawback that TC/TM
The devices are connected to separate main highways for the active system and the backup system, and the network control device is configured to independently control the master station TC/TM devices for the active system and the backup system via the main highway. Separately provided.
このように、親局ＴＣ／ＴＭ装置を現用系と予備系とし
てまとめて切替えることにより、現用系／予備系の切替
が容易になり、またネットワーク制御装置に障害が発生
しても障害がネットワーク全体に波及することが無くな
る。In this way, by switching the master station TC/TM device as the active system and the backup system at the same time, switching between the active system and the backup system becomes easy, and even if a failure occurs in the network control device, the failure will not affect the entire network. It will no longer spread to
次に、本発明の実施例について、図面を参照して説明す
る。Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本発明のプラント監視制御システムの一実施例
のブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the plant monitoring and control system of the present invention.
本実施例のプラント監視制御システムでは、現用系親局
ＴＣ／ＴＭ装置群６装置用系親局ＴＣ／ＴＭ装置群７装
置用ぞれ個別の１系、ＩＩ系主ハイウェイ４．５に接続
され、またネットワーク制御装置も工系主ハイウェイ用
ネットワーク制御装置２、ＩＩ系主ハイウェイ用ネット
ワーク制御装置３にわかれ、さらに中央処理装置ｌには
現在、現用系、予備系のどちらの親局ＴＣ／ＴＭ装置を
使用するかを示す情報が設定されるカレント区分情報域
８が設けられてる。In the plant monitoring and control system of this embodiment, the active master station TC/TM device group 6 devices and the system master station TC/TM device group 7 devices are connected to separate main highways 4.5 for system 1 and system II, respectively. In addition, the network control device is divided into a network control device 2 for the engineering main highway and a network control device 3 for the II main highway. A current classification information area 8 is provided in which information indicating whether the device is to be used is set.
次に、本実施例の動作について説明する。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.
システムが立ち上がると、中央処理装置ｌはカレント区
分情報域８に“現用系′”を設定する。中央処理装置ｌ
は、カレント区分情報域８に設定しである系の親局ＴＣ
／ＴＭ装置群６装置用してデータの収集・制御指令の出
力を行い監視制御機能を実現している。また、他系の親
局ＴＣ／ＴＭ装置群７装置用定周期毎にパケット授受を
行い、装置の状態監視を行っている。今、カレント区分
情報域８に“現用系”が設定してあり、現用系親局ＴＣ
／ＴＭ装置群６装置用してデータの収集を行っていると
する。この時、現用系親局ＴＣ／ＴＭ装置の一つに異常
が発生し、中央処理装置ｌがその異常を検出すると、中
央処理装置ｌは予備系親局ＴＣ／ＴＭ装置群７装置用を
チェックする。When the system is started up, the central processing unit 1 sets "active system'" in the current partition information area 8. central processing unit
is the master station TC of the system set in the current partition information area 8.
/TM device group 6 devices are used to collect data and output control commands to realize a monitoring control function. In addition, packets are sent and received at fixed intervals for the master station TC/TM device group 7 devices of other systems, and the status of the devices is monitored. Currently, "active system" is set in the current classification information area 8, and the active system master station TC
Assume that data is being collected using six devices in the /TM device group. At this time, when an abnormality occurs in one of the active master station TC/TM devices and the central processing unit 1 detects the abnormality, the central processing unit 1 checks the backup system for the 7 devices of the master station TC/TM device group. do.
全ての予備系親局ＴＣ／ＴＭ装置が正常状態であれば、
中央処理装置１はカレント区分情報域８に゛予備系”を
設定する。設定後、中央処理装置ｌは、予備系親局ＴＣ
／ＴＭ装置群７装置用してデータの収集を行うことにな
る。If all standby master station TC/TM devices are in normal condition,
The central processing unit 1 sets the "standby system" in the current partition information area 8. After the setting, the central processing unit 1 sets the standby system master station TC.
/TM device group 7 devices will be used to collect data.
次に、カレント区分情報域８に“現用系′°が設定して
あり、現用系親局ＴＣ／ＴＭ装置群６装置用してシステ
ムの運用を行っている状態の時に工系主ハイウェイ用ネ
ットワーク制御装置２が故障して、現用系親局ＴＣ／Ｔ
Ｍ装置群６装置用−タ授受が不可能になってしまったも
のとする。このとき、中央処理装置１は無条件にカレン
ト区分情報域８に°°予備系”を設定し、予備系親局Ｔ
Ｃ／ＴＭ装置群７装置用してデータの収集・制御指令の
出力を行うことになるので監視制御機能は生き続ける。Next, when "active system'° is set in the current classification information area 8 and the system is being operated using the active system master station TC/TM device group 6 devices, the engineering main highway network Control device 2 has failed and the active master station TC/T
Assume that it has become impossible to exchange data between the 6 devices of M device group. At this time, the central processing unit 1 unconditionally sets "°°standby system" in the current classification information area 8, and
The monitoring and control function will continue to function because the seven devices in the C/TM device group will be used to collect data and output control commands.
第３図で示すようなシステム構成では、ネットワーク制
御装置の故障で監視制御機能が全くダウンしてしまうが
、本実施例の場合、それを回避することができる。In the system configuration shown in FIG. 3, the supervisory control function would go down completely due to a failure of the network control device, but this can be avoided in the case of this embodiment.
以上説明したように本発明は、二重化された親局ＴＣ／
ＴＭ装置を現用系と予備系に分離して別々のネットワー
クに接続して制御することにより、プラント監視制御シ
ステムにおける現用系／予備系の切替が簡易化され、ま
た、ネットワーク制御装置の故障による監視制御機能の
全面ダウンを回避し、信頼性の向上が図れるという効果
がある。As explained above, the present invention provides dual master station TC/
By separating the TM equipment into the active system and standby system and connecting them to separate networks for control, switching between the active system and standby system in the plant monitoring and control system is simplified, and monitoring due to failure of the network control equipment is simplified. This has the effect of avoiding a complete failure of the control function and improving reliability.
第１図は本発明のプラント監視制御システムの一実施例
のブロック図、第２図、第３図は従来例のブロック図で
ある。
ｌ・・・中央処理装置。
２・・・工系主ハイウェイ用ネットワーク制御装置、３
・・・ＩＩ系主ハイウェイ用ネットワーク制御装置、４
・・・Ｉ基土ハイウェイ、
５・・・ＩＩ系主ハイウェイ、
６・・・現用系親局ＴＣ／ＴＭ装置群、７・・・予備系
親局ＴＣ／ＴＭ装置群、８・・・カレント区分情報域。
第２図
第３図FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the plant monitoring and control system of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are block diagrams of a conventional example. l...Central processing unit. 2...Network control device for engineering main highways, 3
...II series main highway network control device, 4
...I base highway, 5...II system main highway, 6...Working system master station TC/TM device group, 7...Backup system main station TC/TM device group, 8...Current system Partition information area. Figure 2 Figure 3
Claims (1)
中央処理装置内のネットワーク制御装置に接続されたプ
ラント監視制御システムにおいて、 親局ＴＣ／ＴＭ装置が現用系と予備系とでそれぞれ別個
の主ハイウェイに接続され、ネットワーク制御装置も主
ハイウェイを介して前記の現用系、予備系の親局ＴＣ／
ＴＭ装置をそれぞれ独立して制御するように個別に設け
られていることを特徴とするプラント監視制御システム
。[Claims] In a plant monitoring and control system in which a master station TC/TM device is duplicated into a working system and a standby system and connected to a network control device in a central processing unit, the master station TC/TM device is The active system and the backup system are connected to separate main highways, and the network control device also connects to the master station TC/TC of the active system and the backup system via the main highway.
A plant monitoring and control system characterized in that each TM device is individually provided so as to control each device independently.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24062386A JPS6394301A (en) | 1986-10-08 | 1986-10-08 | Plant supervisory and controlling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24062386A JPS6394301A (en) | 1986-10-08 | 1986-10-08 | Plant supervisory and controlling system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6394301A true JPS6394301A (en) | 1988-04-25 |
Family
ID=17062247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24062386A Pending JPS6394301A (en) | 1986-10-08 | 1986-10-08 | Plant supervisory and controlling system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6394301A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007304678A (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Kirin Engineering Co Ltd | Control system and method for updating controller group |
| JP2019133576A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | 株式会社日立ハイテクソリューションズ | Data input/output system |
-
1986
- 1986-10-08 JP JP24062386A patent/JPS6394301A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007304678A (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Kirin Engineering Co Ltd | Control system and method for updating controller group |
| JP4516933B2 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2010-08-04 | キリンエンジニアリング株式会社 | Control system and control device group updating method |
| JP2019133576A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | 株式会社日立ハイテクソリューションズ | Data input/output system |
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