JPS6371001A - Refuse disposal plant - Google Patents
Refuse disposal plantInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6371001A JPS6371001A JP21625486A JP21625486A JPS6371001A JP S6371001 A JPS6371001 A JP S6371001A JP 21625486 A JP21625486 A JP 21625486A JP 21625486 A JP21625486 A JP 21625486A JP S6371001 A JPS6371001 A JP S6371001A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- food waste
- dehydration
- amount
- garbage
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は家庭や業務用の調理場から出る一般的な生ゴ
ミを処理する装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a device for processing general food waste generated from home and commercial kitchens.
従来家庭や業務用の調理場から出た一般的な生ゴミ等は
、それぞれに焼却又は埋没し肥料にしたりして、処理し
てきたが各市町村の都市化が進むにつれて、それぞれを
こ処理する場所が無くなり、河川等に不法投棄するもの
が多くなり、公害問題が発生して来た。これらの問題を
防止し解決する１こめに各市町村では独自に回収し、一
括処理するようになって来たが今現在では各市町村とも
生活が高度化するにつれて、各家庭や業務用の調理場か
ら出るゴミも膨大な量となり、処理能力は飽和状態であ
る。Traditionally, general food waste generated from households and commercial kitchens has been disposed of by incineration or burying it and turning it into fertilizer, but as cities, towns and villages become more urbanized, there are different places to dispose of each type of garbage. As a result, more and more waste is being illegally dumped into rivers, leading to pollution problems. In order to prevent and solve these problems, each municipality has begun to collect their own collection and dispose of it in bulk, but as the lifestyles of each municipality have become more sophisticated, each household or commercial kitchen The amount of waste generated is enormous, and processing capacity is saturated.
生ゴミ等は焼却、埋め立て等にて処理しているが焼却す
る場合に生ゴミの中に水分が多量に混入しているため生
ゴミを燃焼させるにも、まず先に水分を蒸発させなけれ
ばならず焼却処理の燃焼効率が非常をこ悪く、生ゴミの
中に含まれる多量の水分を蒸発させるに必要とする重油
等の燃料の量は、ゴミ自体を燃焼させるよりもはるかに
多く、単位時間当りの焼却処理量も生ゴミ中に含まれて
いる水分の量により大巾に異ってくることは一目瞭然で
あり、家庭及び業務用の調理場から出されろ生ゴミの中
に含まれる水分の量？いがζこ少量にして出させるかが
、各１１コ町村におけるゴミ処理行政に課せられた大ま
な課題である。Food waste is disposed of by incineration, landfill, etc., but when it is incinerated, a large amount of water is mixed into the food waste, so in order to burn the food waste, the water must first be evaporated. However, the combustion efficiency of incineration is extremely poor, and the amount of fuel such as heavy oil required to evaporate the large amount of water contained in food waste is far greater than that required for burning the waste itself. It is obvious that the amount of incineration processed per hour varies greatly depending on the amount of water contained in food waste. The amount of water? The main issue facing the garbage disposal administration in each of the 11 towns and villages is how to dispose of the waste in small quantities.
本発明は各市町村で大きな問題となっている焼却処理能
力不足、あるいは焼却処理設備投資等の問題を大巾に削
減し、かつ他への利用への転換を計るために発明された
ものであり、今後の各市町村におけろゴミ処理行政（こ
明るい見通しを与えると共に、エネルギー消費の大巾削
減を促し、又、他への利用転換により資源の回収等を二
大きく貢献出来るものと確信しております。This invention was invented in order to greatly reduce problems such as the lack of incineration processing capacity and investment in incineration processing facilities, which are a major problem in each municipality, and to switch to other uses. We are confident that this project will provide a bright outlook for future garbage disposal administration in each municipality, encourage significant reductions in energy consumption, and make a major contribution to resource recovery through conversion to other uses. I'm here.
図に示すように、収納、粉砕、脱水、パック処理が出来
る機構を備え、一般家庭より出る残飯、野菜くず、魚の
頭、魚の骨等の混入した生ゴミを収納し、粉砕せずに生
ゴミの中に含まれる水分の量を脱水処理する前と、脱水
処理後の単位容積当り（実施例では容積］２）の生ゴミ
の重量の比較をしてみた。As shown in the figure, it is equipped with a mechanism that can store, crush, dehydrate, and pack processing, and can store raw garbage mixed with food scraps, vegetable scraps, fish heads, fish bones, etc. from ordinary households, and can store raw garbage without crushing it. The amount of water contained in the food waste before dehydration treatment and the weight of garbage per unit volume (volume 2 in the example) after dehydration treatment were compared.
脱水処理前の生ゴミの重量は■胸であり、脱水処理時間
３０秒後の生ゴミの重量は○恥になり、さらに脱水処理
６０秒後は０．６Ｋｚという結果になり、生ゴミの中に
含まれる水分の量は脱水処理時間の経過につれてだんだ
ん少くなることが判ります。脱水処理時間を長くすれば
するほど、生ゴミの中に含まれる水分の量は少くなりま
すが、ある時間経過後からは、生ゴミの中から脱水され
る水分の量は第３図のごとく少くなります。The weight of the garbage before dehydration is 100%, the weight of the garbage after 30 seconds of dehydration is 0.6Kz, and the weight of the garbage after 60 seconds of dehydration is 0.6Kz. It can be seen that the amount of water contained in the sample gradually decreases as the dehydration processing time progresses. The longer the dehydration time is, the less water the food waste contains, but after a certain amount of time, the amount of water dehydrated from the food waste decreases as shown in Figure 3. It will be less.
第３図に示すように、一番生ゴミからの脱水効果の大き
い０秒後を例をことると、生ゴミから脱水された水分の
量はＱＫｆとなり、こめＯＫｆの水分の量を焼却処理設
備にて燃焼蒸発させるために、例えば、Ｃ重油を使用し
た場合は、約■℃のＣ重油を必要とします。As shown in Figure 3, taking the example of 0 seconds after which the dehydration effect from food waste is greatest, the amount of water dehydrated from food waste is QKf, and the amount of water in rice OKf is incinerated. For example, if C heavy oil is used to combust and evaporate it in the equipment, the C heavy oil will be required at approximately ■℃.
生ゴミを形成する物質によって異りますが、実施例結果
よりみると、各家庭ある（・は業務用調理場より出され
る生ゴミの中に含まれる水分の量をいかに少くするかに
より、各市町村の焼却処理設備、で使用される重油等の
燃料消費量を削減出来るか、又、焼却処理時間の短縮化
を計ることが出来るか、一目瞭然であろう。実施例では
、収納された生ゴミを脱水処理する前に、所定の大きさ
に粉砕処理し、脱水処理することにより脱水処理時の短
縮化を計ったものである。尚、粉砕処理方法としては、
実施例では、スクリュ一式を採り入れたが他の方法とし
ては、複数の爪または刃を回転軸（こ取り付は回転粉砕
する方法等も考えられます。Although it differs depending on the substance that forms food waste, the results of the examples show that each household has a It is obvious at a glance whether it is possible to reduce the consumption of fuel such as heavy oil used in municipal incineration facilities, and whether it is possible to shorten the incineration processing time. This method aims to shorten the time required for dehydration by pulverizing the material to a predetermined size and dehydrating it before dehydrating it.
In the example, a set of screws was used, but other methods include attaching multiple claws or blades to a rotating shaft (rotating and grinding).
又、脱水処理方法とし、ては実施例では、遠心分離機を
応用したものであるが、他の方法としては一般的に知ら
れている圧縮脱水、真空脱水等も考えられます。In addition, as for the dehydration treatment method, in the example, a centrifuge is applied, but other methods such as generally known compression dehydration and vacuum dehydration can also be considered.
脱水処理された生ゴミを、生ゴミから出る悪臭等を完全
（こシャットアウトするために、バック処理を行い、生
ゴミを完全密閉するものである。パック処理する場合の
パック材としては、実施例ではビニール袋を使用し、ビ
ニール袋の中に生ゴミを押し出し、ビニール袋の開口部
を熱融着させたものであるが、パック材としてビニール
袋を使用しないで防水処理の施こされている紙製の袋等
を使用することにより、各家庭の庭木、家庭菜園、農業
用肥料等Ｇこ使用することが出来、各家庭あるいは業務
用から出る生ゴミを焼却処理せずに肥料等に転換するこ
とにより生ゴミの量を削減し、資源のリサイクル、各市
町村で大きな問題となっているゴミ処理行政に大片く貢
献出来るものである。In order to completely shut out the odors, etc. that come from the dehydrated food waste, the food waste is processed in a bag to completely seal it. In this example, a plastic bag is used, the food waste is pushed into the plastic bag, and the opening of the plastic bag is heat-sealed. By using paper bags, etc., each household can use it for garden trees, home gardens, agricultural fertilizers, etc., and raw garbage from households or businesses can be used as fertilizer, etc., without having to be incinerated. By converting, the amount of food waste can be reduced, resource recycling, and garbage disposal administration, which is a major problem in each municipality, can be greatly contributed.
第１図 従来の流し台
第２図 発明の生ゴミ処理装置
第３図 脱水時間と生ゴミ重量の関係
Ａ・・・収納部、Ｂ・・・粉砕部、Ｃ・・・脱水部、Ｄ
・・・バック部
１・・・従来の洗い場、２・・・収納筒、３・・・水分
の流れ方向、４・・・洗い場、５・・・本体、６・・・
スクリュー軸、７・・・スクリュー軸回転源、８・・・
脱水筒、９・・・脱水筒回転源、１０・・・熱板、１１
・・・バック１２・・・生ゴミ落下方向、１３・・・脱
水された水分の流れ方向、１４・・・脱水後の生ゴミの
動く方向、１５・・・小孔
矛ｌ＃７
一−−−−う−
２３Ｋｌ ″に１
（刹すFig. 1 Conventional sink Fig. 2 Inventive garbage processing device Fig. 3 Relationship between dehydration time and garbage weight A...Storage section, B...Crushing section, C...Dehydration section, D
...Back part 1...Conventional washing area, 2...Storage tube, 3...Moisture flow direction, 4...Washing area, 5...Main body, 6...
Screw shaft, 7... Screw shaft rotation source, 8...
Dehydration cylinder, 9... Dehydration cylinder rotation source, 10... Hot plate, 11
... Back 12... Direction of food waste falling, 13... Direction of flow of dehydrated water, 14... Direction of movement of food waste after dehydration, 15... Small hole l#7 1- ---U- 1 in 23Kl
Claims (1)
て一般的な生ゴミを収納、粉砕、脱水、パック処理が出
来る機構を備えたことを特徴とする生ゴミ処理装置。[Scope of Claim] A mechanism for storing, crushing, dehydrating, and packaging general food waste in a sink or other location, in an apparatus for processing food waste generated at home or in a commercial kitchen. A garbage processing device characterized by being equipped with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21625486A JPS6371001A (en) | 1986-09-15 | 1986-09-15 | Refuse disposal plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21625486A JPS6371001A (en) | 1986-09-15 | 1986-09-15 | Refuse disposal plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6371001A true JPS6371001A (en) | 1988-03-31 |
Family
ID=16685681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21625486A Pending JPS6371001A (en) | 1986-09-15 | 1986-09-15 | Refuse disposal plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6371001A (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-09-15 JP JP21625486A patent/JPS6371001A/en active Pending
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