JPS6360765B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6360765B2 JPS6360765B2 JP55065639A JP6563980A JPS6360765B2 JP S6360765 B2 JPS6360765 B2 JP S6360765B2 JP 55065639 A JP55065639 A JP 55065639A JP 6563980 A JP6563980 A JP 6563980A JP S6360765 B2 JPS6360765 B2 JP S6360765B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- polymerization
- ethylene
- titanium
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 38
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 21
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012690 ionic polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002680 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDYVUKGVKRZQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phosphonohexylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCCCCP(O)(O)=O WDYVUKGVKRZQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)CC(C)C HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLYNVLJAZMTTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxy(diethyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCC[O-].CC[Al+]CC YLYNVLJAZMTTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- UWAMTZZJXXCIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethyl(phenoxy)alumane Chemical compound CC[Al+]CC.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 UWAMTZZJXXCIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumane Chemical compound CC[AlH]CC HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DKQVJMREABFYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical group C=C.C=C DKQVJMREABFYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(diethyl)alumane Chemical compound CCO[Al](CC)CC GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGRHYJIWZFEDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecylaluminum Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[Al] YGRHYJIWZFEDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6563980A JPS56161406A (en) | 1980-05-17 | 1980-05-17 | Polymerization of ethylene |
| DE19803027885 DE3027885A1 (de) | 1979-07-24 | 1980-07-23 | Polymerisation von ethylen |
| GB8024252A GB2057468B (en) | 1979-07-24 | 1980-07-24 | Process for polymerizing ethylene |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6563980A JPS56161406A (en) | 1980-05-17 | 1980-05-17 | Polymerization of ethylene |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS56161406A JPS56161406A (en) | 1981-12-11 |
| JPS6360765B2 true JPS6360765B2 (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png) | 1988-11-25 |
Family
ID=13292786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6563980A Granted JPS56161406A (en) | 1979-07-24 | 1980-05-17 | Polymerization of ethylene |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS56161406A (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0380156U (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-08-16 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5975910A (ja) * | 1982-10-25 | 1984-04-28 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | エチレン共重合体 |
| JPS60104102A (ja) * | 1983-11-11 | 1985-06-08 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | オレフインの重合方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB828828A (en) * | 1955-10-10 | 1960-02-24 | Dow Chemical Co | Polymerization of alpha-olefines |
| JPS5050487A (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png) * | 1973-08-21 | 1975-05-06 | ||
| JPS51144397A (en) * | 1975-05-27 | 1976-12-11 | Dow Chemical Co | High active catalyst composites and polymerization |
| JPS52103485A (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1977-08-30 | Charbonnages Ste Chimique | Polymerization of ethylene |
| JPS5558207A (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1980-04-30 | Montedison Spa | Olefin polymerizing catalyst ingredient and polymerizing catalyst |
-
1980
- 1980-05-17 JP JP6563980A patent/JPS56161406A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB828828A (en) * | 1955-10-10 | 1960-02-24 | Dow Chemical Co | Polymerization of alpha-olefines |
| JPS5050487A (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png) * | 1973-08-21 | 1975-05-06 | ||
| JPS51144397A (en) * | 1975-05-27 | 1976-12-11 | Dow Chemical Co | High active catalyst composites and polymerization |
| JPS52103485A (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1977-08-30 | Charbonnages Ste Chimique | Polymerization of ethylene |
| JPS5558207A (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1980-04-30 | Montedison Spa | Olefin polymerizing catalyst ingredient and polymerizing catalyst |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0380156U (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-08-16 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS56161406A (en) | 1981-12-11 |
