JPS6359460B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6359460B2
JPS6359460B2 JP56500153A JP50015381A JPS6359460B2 JP S6359460 B2 JPS6359460 B2 JP S6359460B2 JP 56500153 A JP56500153 A JP 56500153A JP 50015381 A JP50015381 A JP 50015381A JP S6359460 B2 JPS6359460 B2 JP S6359460B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode
precipitation
block
operational amplifier
impurities
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56500153A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS56501540A (OSRAM
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of JPS56501540A publication Critical patent/JPS56501540A/ja
Publication of JPS6359460B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6359460B2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
    • G01N27/223—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • G01R27/26—Measuring inductance or capacitance; Measuring quality factor, e.g. by using the resonance method; Measuring loss factor; Measuring dielectric constants ; Measuring impedance or related variables
    • G01R27/2605—Measuring capacitance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B19/00—Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
    • G08B19/02—Alarm responsive to formation or anticipated formation of ice

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
JP56500153A 1979-11-15 1980-10-20 Expired JPS6359460B2 (OSRAM)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/094,556 US4281286A (en) 1979-11-15 1979-11-15 Apparatus and method for detecting wet and icy conditions on the surface of a pathway

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS56501540A JPS56501540A (OSRAM) 1981-10-22
JPS6359460B2 true JPS6359460B2 (OSRAM) 1988-11-18

Family

ID=22245876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56500153A Expired JPS6359460B2 (OSRAM) 1979-11-15 1980-10-20

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4281286A (OSRAM)
EP (1) EP0039735B1 (OSRAM)
JP (1) JPS6359460B2 (OSRAM)
CA (1) CA1125885A (OSRAM)
DE (1) DE3072044D1 (OSRAM)
WO (1) WO1981001470A1 (OSRAM)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS585641A (ja) * 1981-07-01 1983-01-13 Murata Mfg Co Ltd 結露・着霜検知装置
EP0175362A3 (en) * 1984-09-19 1988-12-07 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Capacitive-type detection device
US4679160A (en) * 1984-12-13 1987-07-07 Surface Systems, Inc. Ultrasonic depth measurement apparatus and methods
US4750117A (en) * 1984-12-13 1988-06-07 Surface Systems, Inc. Ultrasonic depth measurement apparatus and methods
US4658208A (en) * 1985-06-19 1987-04-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Downhole steam quality measurement
FI73330C (fi) * 1985-09-09 1987-09-10 Vaisala Oy Foerfarande och anordning foer bestaemning av ytbelaeggning pao vaeg.
US4897597A (en) * 1988-12-08 1990-01-30 Surface Systems, Inc. Apparatus and methods for detecting wet and icy conditions
US5523959A (en) * 1994-04-25 1996-06-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Ice detector and deicing fluid effectiveness monitoring system
US5861756A (en) * 1997-09-15 1999-01-19 Yankielun; Norbert E. Method of detecting accretion of frazil ice on water
US6201400B1 (en) 1998-06-23 2001-03-13 The Boeing Company Bulls-eye mid-frequency impedance probe
US20020091692A1 (en) * 2001-01-05 2002-07-11 Yoshida Lester T. Method and system for weather forecasting
US6695469B2 (en) 2001-11-19 2004-02-24 Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. Roadway freezing point monitoring system and method
EP1637875A1 (en) * 2004-09-17 2006-03-22 Fondazione Torino Wireless A multi-frequency capacitive measurement device and a method of operating the same
KR20160019656A (ko) * 2014-08-12 2016-02-22 엘지전자 주식회사 공기조화기의 제어방법 그에 따른 공기조화기

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2419266A (en) * 1942-10-24 1947-04-22 Honeywell Regulator Co Electronic circuit for indicating ice formation
US3255411A (en) * 1962-02-21 1966-06-07 Industrial Nucleonics Corp System and method for measuring a property of a dielectric material by applying signals at two different frequencies to a capacitance probe and measuring the difference in output signals while maintaining one output signal constant
US3255412A (en) * 1962-02-24 1966-06-07 Industrial Nucleonics Corp System for measuring a property of a dielectric material by periodically applying signals at different frequencies to a capacitance probe
US3243793A (en) * 1962-03-23 1966-03-29 Howard J Goldman Procedure and apparatus for nuclear detection-analysis for use on road surfaces and the like
US3241062A (en) * 1963-02-18 1966-03-15 Industrial Nucleonics Corp Computer system for two-frequency dielectric materials gauge with standardization and temperature sensor input
US3290588A (en) * 1963-03-27 1966-12-06 Industrial Nucleonics Corp Dielectric measuring system including phase inverting means
US3323045A (en) * 1963-10-21 1967-05-30 Industrial Nucleonics Corp Dielectric measuring system including a clamp circuit for modifying one of two detection signals
US3323049A (en) * 1965-12-07 1967-05-30 Industrial Nucleonics Corp System for quantitatively measuring a property of dielectric material by applying input signals at two different frequencies to a capacitance probe and varying the frequency of one input signal to maintain a constant ratio of output signals for the two frequencies
US3428890A (en) * 1966-05-23 1969-02-18 Commerce Usa System for determining the type of atmospheric precipitation by detecting meteorological parameters
DE2108408A1 (de) 1970-02-24 1971-09-02 National Research Development Corp , London Einrichtung zum Anzeigen von Witterungsbedingungen
US3882381A (en) * 1973-11-05 1975-05-06 Surface Systems System for detecting wet and icy surface conditions
US3873927A (en) * 1973-11-05 1975-03-25 Surface Systems System for detecting wet and icy surface conditions
US3986110A (en) * 1975-08-29 1976-10-12 Surface Systems, Inc. Water depth measuring device
US4135151A (en) * 1977-12-14 1979-01-16 Surface Systems, Inc. Apparatus for detecting wet and icy surface conditions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4281286A (en) 1981-07-28
EP0039735A1 (en) 1981-11-18
WO1981001470A1 (en) 1981-05-28
EP0039735B1 (en) 1988-05-18
JPS56501540A (OSRAM) 1981-10-22
CA1125885A (en) 1982-06-15
EP0039735A4 (en) 1984-09-05
DE3072044D1 (en) 1988-06-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3873927A (en) System for detecting wet and icy surface conditions
JPS6359460B2 (OSRAM)
US3882381A (en) System for detecting wet and icy surface conditions
CA1091327A (en) Apparatus for detecting wet and icy surface conditions
US4222044A (en) Early ice-warning device
US3986110A (en) Water depth measuring device
US7084643B2 (en) Capacitive sensor for non-contacting gap and dielectric medium measurement
US7205780B2 (en) Multi-frequency capacitive measurement device and a method of operating the same
CA2244692A1 (en) Temperature compensated current measurement device
JPH0260141B2 (OSRAM)
JPH10506182A (ja) レール搭載車両の速度測定装置
US3790884A (en) Severe thunderstorm detector
GB1186783A (en) Atmospheric Condition Indicating Devices
US6456200B1 (en) Device for indicating ice formation
US3458802A (en) Magnetic vehicle detection system including feedback means for eliminating spurious presence indications
US3801976A (en) Transmission line presence sensor
ATE320953T1 (de) Einrichtung zum überwachen von gleisfrei- meldeanlagen
US3355707A (en) Apparatus for vehicle detection
JPH03295455A (ja) 路面の凍結検知方法および装置
JPH0360395B2 (OSRAM)
JPH075135A (ja) 雨と雪の判別方法
JPH0710285Y2 (ja) 降水センサ
JPH03295454A (ja) 路面の凍結検知方法および装置
JPS54120599A (en) Trespasser detecting method
SU407262A1 (ru) Способ обнаружения обледенения поверхности