JPS63544A - Unit type building construction method - Google Patents
Unit type building construction methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63544A JPS63544A JP14439386A JP14439386A JPS63544A JP S63544 A JPS63544 A JP S63544A JP 14439386 A JP14439386 A JP 14439386A JP 14439386 A JP14439386 A JP 14439386A JP S63544 A JPS63544 A JP S63544A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- steel frame
- construction method
- wall
- building
- type building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、アパート、マンション等のユニット式建造物
に関するものであるが、特に組み立ておよび移動を自在
ならしめたユニット式建造物工法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to unit-type buildings such as apartments and condominiums, and particularly relates to a construction method for unit-type buildings that can be assembled and moved freely.
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、アパート、マンション等の建造物の組み立て
、除去、移動等が簡便となるので、これからの住宅産業
の分野において多く利用することができる。特に、わが
国のように宅地面積が少なく、小住宅が都心部に密集し
ている国においては、本発明工法によれば今後の住宅産
業には大いに役立つものと言える。INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION FIELD The present invention can be widely used in the future field of housing industry because it facilitates the assembly, removal, and movement of buildings such as apartments and condominiums. Particularly in countries like Japan, where the area of land for housing is small and small houses are concentrated in urban centers, the construction method of the present invention can be said to be of great help to the future housing industry.
従来の技術
従来のユニット式１法による建物は、建築現場において
鉄骨等により構築し、外壁を装設した後に内装を行う工
法と、あらかじめボックス式の構築物を成型加工し、こ
のボックスを積み重ねる工法とが多用されていた。いず
れの工法も建築場所に半永久的な建物を建てる工法にな
っているために、°建物の取り壊しが困難となるばかり
か、他の場所に移動することが不可能とされていた。し
たがって、空地の利用や建造物をイ「する二り地の再利
用もできず、経済的にも多くの問題点があった。Conventional technology Buildings using the conventional unit type 1 method are constructed using steel frames etc. at the construction site, and the interior is installed after the exterior walls are installed, and the other is the construction method in which box-type structures are formed in advance and the boxes are stacked. was widely used. Both construction methods involve constructing a semi-permanent building at the construction site, which not only makes it difficult to demolish the building, but also makes it impossible to move it to another location. Therefore, it was not possible to reuse vacant land or reuse land by replacing buildings, and there were many economic problems.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
本発明が解決しようとする問題点は、従来のユニット式
建造物の工法を改良することによって、経済効率を高め
ようとするところにある。Problems to be Solved by the Invention The problems to be solved by the present invention are to improve economic efficiency by improving the construction method of conventional modular buildings.
すなわち、■アパート、マンション等の建造物の組み立
てと移動を簡単容易にしようとすること、■組み立−Ｃ
を自在にして下取りを可能にしようとすること、■組み
立て、移動自在および下取りを可能とすることによって
、土地の存効、利用をはかろうとすること、などにある
。In other words, ■ Trying to make it easier to assemble and move buildings such as apartments and condominiums, and ■ Assembling-C.
■ Trying to improve the existence and utilization of land by making it possible to freely assemble, move, and trade in land.
問題点を解決するための手段
本発明は、上記の如き問題点を解決するために開発した
ものであって、断面下字状に成型加工した鉄骨材を正方
形若しくは長方形に骨組して成る鉄骨枠材本体を設け、
該鉄骨枠材本体を建築現場にて積み重ねて建物の骨組を
構築ならしめ、更に鉄骨枠材本体間に床材および天井材
を取付けた堺壁を装設し、かつ外壁を装設ならしめて、
各階層部と壁面部を構築するユニット式建造物工法にす
ることによって、これらの問題点をすへて解決すること
ができる。ずなわち、本発明の問題点を解決するための
手段は、■建造物の骨組基材となる鉄骨枠材を別設する
こと、■鉄骨枠材を所望の形状、大きさに成型加工する
こと、■建築現場にて鉄骨枠材を並置すると共に何層も
ｈｌみ重ねること、■鉄骨枠材の並置と石層を簡単容易
にすること、などである。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention was developed in order to solve the above problems, and provides a steel frame made of square or rectangular steel frames formed into a sub-shaped cross section. Provide the material body,
The steel frame bodies are stacked at the construction site to construct the frame of the building, furthermore, a Sakai wall with flooring and ceiling materials attached is installed between the steel frame bodies, and an outer wall is installed,
These problems can be completely solved by using the unit building construction method that constructs each floor and wall section. In other words, the means for solving the problems of the present invention are: 1. Providing a separate steel frame material to serve as the frame base material of the building; 2. Molding the steel frame material into a desired shape and size. These include: ■ juxtaposing steel frame materials and layering them in multiple layers at a construction site; and ■ simplifying the juxtaposition of steel frame materials and stone layers.
作 用
本発明は、あらかじめ所望の鉄骨枠材を成型加工し、建
築現場にて積み重ねるだけで建物の基礎骨組みが簡弔容
易にできる。すなわち、建物の大きさ、形状に合わせた
鉄骨枠材を建築現場に持ち込み、積木のように縦、横、
上方向に組み合わせることによって、所望の基礎骨組み
を構築することができる。また、建物を除去したり、移
動したい場合にもそのまま鉄骨枠材を取りはずすだけで
よい。Function: According to the present invention, the foundation frame of a building can be easily constructed by molding desired steel frame materials in advance and stacking them at the construction site. In other words, steel frame materials that match the size and shape of the building are brought to the construction site, and they are shaped like building blocks vertically, horizontally, and
By combining them upward, a desired foundation framework can be constructed. Additionally, if you want to remove or move the building, you can simply remove the steel frame.
実施例
以下、図面に従って本発明の一実施例について説明する
。EXAMPLE An example of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は、本発明のユニット式建造物工法を示したもの
であり５１はその鉄骨枠材本体である。鉄骨枠材本体１
は、断面下字状に成型加工した鉄骨材２を正方形若しく
は長方形状に骨組みしたものである。これは、成型加工
を簡単容易にすると共に運搬、組み立てを簡便にするた
めにこのような形状に成形したものである。また、鉄骨
材２を断面下字状に成型加工したのは１．軽量でかつ強
固に１−るためである。この鉄骨枠材本体１は、あらか
しめ成型加工工場において所望の大きさ、形状に加工し
、これを建築現場に搬送して組み立てる。鉄骨枠材本体
１を建築現場にて組み立てる場合は、第１図に示すよう
に、クレーンなどによって、１個づつ縦方向、横方向お
よび北方向に組み合わせながら、所望の広さの建物の骨
組みを行う。なお、骨組みを除去する場合は、この逆の
順庁で行えばよい。FIG. 1 shows the unit-type building construction method of the present invention, and 51 is the main body of the steel frame material. Steel frame material body 1
The steel frame 2 is formed into a square or rectangular shape, and is formed into a square or rectangular shape in cross section. This is formed into such a shape in order to simplify the molding process and to facilitate transport and assembly. In addition, the steel frame material 2 was formed into a lower cross-sectional shape in 1. This is because it is lightweight and strong. The steel frame main body 1 is processed into a desired size and shape at a roughening and forming factory, and then transported to a construction site and assembled. When assembling the steel frame main body 1 at a construction site, as shown in Fig. 1, a crane or the like is used to assemble the building frame one by one vertically, horizontally, and northward to form a building frame of the desired size. conduct. In addition, when removing the framework, it can be done in the reverse order.
第２１Ａは、第１図に示した鉄骨枠材本体ｌの骨組みに
よって構築されたアパートの間取図を示したものである
。３は鉄骨枠材本体１の外壁である。４は玄関、５は流
し台、６は給湯器、７は換気扇、８はパストイレ、９は
押入、ＩＯは出窓、１１はガラス窓、１ｚはダイニング
キッチン、１３．１４は和室、Ｉ５は廊下、１６はテラ
スである。このような間取は、従来のアパートやマンシ
ョンと同様な間取である。この間取から成る部屋内は、
従来のユニット式と同様に名園とも同しにしである。21A shows a floor plan of an apartment constructed using the framework of the steel frame main body l shown in FIG. 3 is an outer wall of the steel frame main body 1. 4 is the entrance, 5 is the sink, 6 is the water heater, 7 is the ventilation fan, 8 is the pass toilet, 9 is the closet, IO is the bay window, 11 is the glass window, 1z is the dining kitchen, 13.14 is the Japanese-style room, I5 is the hallway, 16 is a terrace. Such a floor plan is similar to a conventional apartment or condominium. Inside the room with this floor plan,
Like the conventional unit type, it is also considered a famous garden.
第３図は、第１図に示した鉄骨枠材本体１の組み立てお
よびその構築方法を示したものである。１７は鉄骨枠材
本体１を置く基台であり、従来の工法のものと同じであ
る。１８は野地板から成る床である。１９は側板であり
必要に応じて窓ガラスが取付けである。２０は鉄骨枠材
本体１間の堺壁であり、石膏ボード、ＡＬＣ版などを用
いている。ｚｌは天井材、２２は屋根である。FIG. 3 shows the assembly and construction method of the steel frame main body 1 shown in FIG. 1. Reference numeral 17 denotes a base on which the steel frame body 1 is placed, and is the same as that used in the conventional construction method. 18 is a floor made of wood boards. Reference numeral 19 is a side plate to which a window glass can be attached if necessary. 20 is a wall between the steel frame main bodies 1, which is made of plasterboard, ALC board, or the like. zl is a ceiling material, and 22 is a roof.
次に、第３図の（ロ）および（ハ）によって本発明工法
の要部を説明する。まず、鉄骨枠材本体１の鉄骨材２を
間柱２４ Ｌ：、にセットし、更に鉄骨枠材本体１の鉄
骨材２を積み重ねて、ボルト２３締めする。次に、鉄骨
材２の上に堺壁２０を敷設すると共に外壁３を張設する
。この堺壁２０と外壁３の装着によって、各鉄骨枠材本
体１は構築される。このようにセットされたならば、ビ
ニールクロス２５．２７、ケイカル板２６などによって
内装する。なお、（ハ）は玄関４の上方部の構築方法で
あり、鉄骨材２をアンカボード２８で止め上面をコンパ
ネ２９を介してモルタル３０ばりされている。このよう
に各鉄骨枠材本体１は、簡便な工法によって構築されて
いるので、組み立ても除去移動も簡単容易となる。Next, the main parts of the construction method of the present invention will be explained with reference to (b) and (c) of FIG. First, the steel frames 2 of the steel frame body 1 are set on the studs 24 L:, and the steel frames 2 of the steel frame body 1 are further stacked, and the bolts 23 are tightened. Next, the Sakai wall 20 is laid on the steel frame material 2, and the outer wall 3 is stretched. Each steel frame main body 1 is constructed by attaching the Sakai wall 20 and the outer wall 3. Once set in this way, the interior is covered with vinyl cloth 25, 27, Keikal board 26, etc. Note that (c) is a construction method for the upper part of the entrance 4, in which the steel frame 2 is fixed with an anchor board 28 and the upper surface is covered with mortar 30 via a control panel 29. As described above, each steel frame main body 1 is constructed using a simple construction method, so that assembly, removal, and movement are simple and easy.
第４図は、本発明工法により建築された２階建てのアパ
ートを示したものである。本図に示すように１階Ａの上
に２階Ｂを構築し、階段Ｃを外設すれば、簡単に２階建
てのアパートを建ることかできる。FIG. 4 shows a two-story apartment building constructed using the construction method of the present invention. As shown in this diagram, a two-story apartment building can be easily constructed by constructing the second floor B on the first floor A and adding an external staircase C.
発明の効果 本発明は以トのように構成されているので。Effect of the invention The present invention is configured as follows.
次のような特徴を有する。It has the following characteristics.
ア、組み建て工法か↑ｍ単容易であるので、工期が短く
安価なアパート等を建設できる。A. Since the construction method is simple and easy, apartments, etc. can be built in a short period of time and at low cost.
イ、建てたアパート等を建替えたり、模様替えしたり、
更に下取りなどができるので、土地を有効利用すること
ができる。B. Rebuilding or redecorating the apartments, etc. that have been built,
Furthermore, since you can trade in the land, you can make effective use of the land.
つ、従来工法によれば多額の解体費用かかかるが、本発
明工法によれば解体費用もいらず、史に簡単に自由移動
させることもできる。First, conventional construction methods require a large amount of dismantling costs, but the construction method of the present invention requires no dismantling costs and can be easily moved freely.
工、鉄骨構造により構築されているので、耐久性も高く
長持ちさせることができるので、アパート経営には最適
である。Since it is constructed with an engineered steel structure, it is highly durable and can last for a long time, making it ideal for apartment management.
才、各部屋の内装が入居者の希望によって自由自在にで
きるので、利用範囲が広くなる。In addition, the interior of each room can be changed freely according to the wishes of the residents, increasing the scope of use.
力、各部材を定型化することによって低コストで構築す
ることができ、しかもプラント生産にすることにより無
駄をなくシ集中管理も可能となる。By standardizing each component, it can be constructed at low cost, and by using plant production, it is possible to eliminate waste and centralize management.
キ、建設費用が安価で、空地の再利用が可能となるので
、都心の一アパート経営によって多額の利益を得ること
ができる。F. Since construction costs are low and vacant land can be reused, large profits can be made by managing an apartment in the city center.
本発明は以上のような具体的な効果を有していることか
らして構築面、コスト面、経営面、生活面、利用面、実
用面等あらゆる面から見ても従来よりも優れた工法を提
供することかできるユニット式建造物工法と言える。Since the present invention has the above-mentioned specific effects, it is a construction method that is superior to the conventional method from all aspects such as construction, cost, management, lifestyle, usage, and practical aspects. It can be said that this is a unit-type building construction method that can provide the following.
第１図は本発明のユニット式建造物工法による鉄骨枠材
を示した説明概要図、第２図は本発明工法により構築さ
れたアパートの間取図、第３図は本発明工法の要部を示
した一部拡大説明図、第４図は本発明工法により建てら
れた２階建てのアパートの外観斜視図である。
１・・・・・・鉄骨枠材本体 ２・・・・・・鉄骨材
３・・・・・・外壁 ４・・・・・・玄関５
・・・・・・流し台 ６・・・・・・給湯器７
・・・・・・換気扇 ８・・・・・・ハストイ
レ９・・・・・・押入 １０・・・・・・出
窓１１−・・・・・カラス窓
１２・・・・・・ダイニングキッチン
１３．１４・・・・・・和室
１５・・・・・・外廊下 １６・・・・・・テ
ラス１７・・・・・・基台 １８・・・・・
・床１９・・・・・・側板 ２０・・・・・
・堺壁２１・・・・・・天井材 ２２・・・・
・・屋根２３・・・・・・ポルト ２４ ・−
−−−−間柱２５．２７・・・・・・ビニールクロス２
６・・・・・・ケイカル板
２８・・・・・・アンカーホード ２９・・・・・・コ
ンパネ３０・・・・・・モルタル
Ａ・・・・・・１階 Ｂ ・−・２１ｉ！１５
Ｃ・・・・・・階段Figure 1 is an explanatory schematic diagram showing the steel frame material produced by the unit-type building construction method of the present invention, Figure 2 is a floor plan of an apartment constructed by the construction method of the present invention, and Figure 3 is the main part of the construction method of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an external perspective view of a two-story apartment building built using the construction method of the present invention. 1... Steel frame main body 2... Steel frame material 3... Outer wall 4... Entrance 5
...Sink 6 ...Water heater 7
... Ventilation fan 8 ... Lotus toilet 9 ... Closet 10 ... Bay window 11 - ... Crow window 12 ... Dining kitchen 13 .14...Japanese-style room 15...Outer hallway 16...Terrace 17...Base 18...
・Floor 19...Side plate 20...
・Sakai wall 21...Ceiling material 22...
・・Roof 23・・・Porto 24 ・−
----- Stud 25.27... Vinyl cloth 2
6...Keical board 28...Anchor hoard 29...Control panel 30...Mortar A...1st floor B...21i! 15
C...Stairs
Claims (1)
長方形に骨組して成る鉄骨枠材本体を設け、該鉄骨枠材
本体を建築現場にて積み重ねて建物の骨組を構築ならし
めることを特徴とするユニット式建造物工法。 ２、鉄骨枠材本体間に床材および天井材を取り付けた堺
壁を装設し、かつ外壁を装設ならしめて、各階層部と壁
面部を構築する特許請求の範囲第１項記載のユニット式
建造物工法。[Scope of Claims] 1. A steel frame body made of square or rectangular steel frames formed into a cross-sectional shape is provided, and the steel frame bodies are stacked at the construction site to form the frame of the building. A unit-type building construction method characterized by construction. 2. The unit according to claim 1, in which each floor section and wall section are constructed by installing a Sakai wall with flooring and ceiling materials attached between the steel frame main bodies, and also installing an outer wall. Type building construction method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14439386A JPS63544A (en) | 1986-06-20 | 1986-06-20 | Unit type building construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14439386A JPS63544A (en) | 1986-06-20 | 1986-06-20 | Unit type building construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63544A true JPS63544A (en) | 1988-01-05 |
Family
ID=15361105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14439386A Pending JPS63544A (en) | 1986-06-20 | 1986-06-20 | Unit type building construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63544A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5114806A (en) * | 1974-07-30 | 1976-02-05 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Shoketsukinzokuto netsukokaseijushino setsugotai |
-
1986
- 1986-06-20 JP JP14439386A patent/JPS63544A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5114806A (en) * | 1974-07-30 | 1976-02-05 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Shoketsukinzokuto netsukokaseijushino setsugotai |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3751864A (en) | Interstitial space frame system | |
| US20160040443A1 (en) | Modular Building System | |
| US4501098A (en) | Hybrid home construction technique | |
| EP1971727B1 (en) | Construction of buildings | |
| US20130305629A1 (en) | Modular Building System | |
| US5103604A (en) | Modular building systems | |
| US20150252558A1 (en) | Waffle box building technology | |
| JP2007529660A (en) | Transportable modular building and construction method thereof | |
| CN104641048B (en) | Waffle grid casing Building technology | |
| US6457281B1 (en) | Modular building systems | |
| US3884001A (en) | Split-level townhouse | |
| WO2013114271A2 (en) | Building method and system | |
| US4955174A (en) | Expandable building with modular roof system | |
| CN215443280U (en) | Assembly type building based on longitudinal integral reinforced concrete module | |
| EP0043223B1 (en) | Building module | |
| JPS63544A (en) | Unit type building construction method | |
| KR101086060B1 (en) | Prefebrication module | |
| JP3261404B2 (en) | Skeleton structure of standardized apartment house | |
| WO2009061702A1 (en) | Modular building construction unit, system, and method | |
| CN111254937A (en) | Installation method of fabricated building | |
| RU2114960C1 (en) | Method for reconstruction of dwelling building | |
| CN213477748U (en) | Building department is sold to environmental protection economic steel structure modularization | |
| BRPI1103773A2 (en) | constructive process of modular units and modular units thus obtained | |
| JP3190059B2 (en) | How to build a building | |
| JPH0419125Y2 (en) |