JPS6347832B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6347832B2 JPS6347832B2 JP5177182A JP5177182A JPS6347832B2 JP S6347832 B2 JPS6347832 B2 JP S6347832B2 JP 5177182 A JP5177182 A JP 5177182A JP 5177182 A JP5177182 A JP 5177182A JP S6347832 B2 JPS6347832 B2 JP S6347832B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- adhesive layer
- phosphorescent
- layer
- hot melt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005080 phosphorescent agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- IDCBOTIENDVCBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N TEPP Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OP(=O)(OCC)OCC IDCBOTIENDVCBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000891 luminescent agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/12—Transfer pictures or the like, e.g. decalcomanias
Landscapes
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
図柄や文字を伴う従来の植毛転写生地は、明る
い場所における使用を対象とし、暗い場所ではそ
の目的がはたし得なかつた、この発明は放射性物
質、その他有害物質を含まない蓄光剤を使用する
ことにより明るい場所（太陽光線、電灯光線、そ
の他光のない場所）で光を吸収、蓄積し、暗い場
所においては、光を徐々に放出し、図柄状、文字
状に輝度高く発光させ、明暗いずれの場合でも使
用出来て、その使用例として衣料品（Ｔシヤツ、
その他）の胸マーク、スポーツ衣料の背マークや
単車用上衣、幼児用衣料、カバン等に使用する時
は夜間の交通安全にも寄与することを目的とした
熱反転式蓄光性植毛転写生地に関するものであ
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Conventional flocked transfer fabrics with patterns and letters are intended for use in bright places and cannot serve their purpose in dark places. By using a phosphorescent agent that does not contain phosphorescent agents, it absorbs and accumulates light in bright places (sunlight, electric light, and other places where there is no light), and gradually releases light in dark places, creating patterns and letters. It emits light with high brightness and can be used in both bright and dark conditions. Examples of its use include clothing (T-shirts,
Regarding heat-reversible luminescent flocked transfer fabrics that are intended to contribute to nighttime traffic safety when used for chest marks (others), back marks for sports clothing, jackets for motorcycles, clothing for infants, bags, etc. It is.
即ち、この発明の要旨とする構成は、剥離用母
生地１に仮接着層２を設け、更にレーヨン、ナイ
ロン、ポリエステル、テトロン等の素材に蓄光剤
３を混入含有させた短繊維４を仮接着層２に植毛
仮着させて蓄光性植毛層５を形成し、該蓄光性植
毛層５の上に仮接着層２よりも強力なる接着剤と
蓄光剤３とを混入して形成した蓄光接着剤１１に
て模様接着層６を設け、且つホツトメルト接着剤
７を模様接着層６に具備させたことを特徴とした
熱反転式蓄光性植毛転写生地に係るものであつ
て、この発明の熱反転式蓄光性植毛転写生地の製
作過程の一実施例を図面につき説明すると次の通
りである。 That is, the configuration of the present invention is such that a temporary adhesive layer 2 is provided on a release material 1, and short fibers 4 made of a material such as rayon, nylon, polyester, Tetron, etc. mixed with a luminous agent 3 are temporarily adhered. A phosphorescent adhesive formed by temporarily attaching flocking to layer 2 to form a phosphorescent flocking layer 5, and mixing an adhesive stronger than the temporary adhesive layer 2 and a phosphorescent agent 3 on the phosphorescent flocking layer 5. 11, a pattern adhesive layer 6 is provided, and a hot melt adhesive 7 is provided on the pattern adhesive layer 6. The heat reversible type phosphorescent flocked transfer fabric of the present invention An embodiment of the manufacturing process of the phosphorescent flocked transfer fabric will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１工程で第３図で示すように紙、布、不織
布、その他母台となる剥離用母生地１に比較的接
着力の弱い糊状の接着剤を、スクリーン印刷方
式、スプレー方式その他の手段により塗布し仮接
着層２を形成する。第２工程では第４図で示すよ
うに第１工程により形成された比較的弱い糊状の
接着剤で形成した仮接着層２にレーヨン、ナイロ
ン、テトロン、ポリエステル等の素材に太陽光線
や電灯の光線、即ち刺戟光線を吸収し光を蓄積
し、徐々に放出発光する性質「吸収−蓄積−発
光」を何回でも繰返すことが出来、又低照度の刺
戟光線でも輝度高く（明るく）発光し発光時間
（残光時間）の長い性質を備えた蓄光剤３を混入
含有させた短繊維４を電気的、又は機械的の手段
により密度高く直立した状態に植毛して蓄光性植
毛層５を形成し、熱乾燥等の手段により比較的接
着力の弱い糊状の接着剤の溶剤を蒸発させて剥離
用母生地１に固着させる。第３工程で第５図に示
すように第２工程により密度高く直立して植毛さ
れた蓄光性植毛層５の上に必要とする図柄又は文
字等をスクリーン方式、スプレー方式、その他の
手段により、強力な接着力を有する糊状の接着
剤、例えば酢酸ビニール系、アクリル系、ラテツ
クス系等の接着剤に太陽光線や電灯の光線、即ち
刺戟光線を吸収し光を蓄積し、徐々に放出発光す
る性質「吸収−蓄積−発光」を何回でも繰返すこ
とが出来、又低照度の刺戟光線でも輝度高く（明
るく）発光し発光時間（残光時間）の長い性質を
備えた蓄光剤３を混入含有させた蓄光接着剤によ
り、短繊維の先端の一部が埋没する状態にして模
様接着層６を形成する。第４工程で第６図に示す
ように第３工程により必要な図柄又は文字等に層
着された強力な接着力を有する糊状の接着剤と蓄
光剤３とを混入して形成した蓄光接着剤１１で形
成した模様接着層６にホツトメルト樹脂の粒子又
は粉末のホツトメルト剤８を散布し、密度高く接
着させる。第５工程では第７図に示すように第３
工程と第４工程にて形成された必要とする図柄又
は文字等の強力な接着力を有する糊状の接着剤と
その上に散布されたホツトメルト剤８を固着させ
るため強力な接着力を有する糊状の接着剤の溶剤
を加熱その他の手段により乾燥し強力な接着力を
有する接着剤とホツトメルト剤８を固着させ、更
に必要とする図柄又は文字等の模様接着層６以外
の部分に付着したホツトメルト樹脂の粒子又は粉
末のホツトメルト剤８をブラツシング等の手段に
より除去する。第６工程では第１図、第２図に示
すように第５工程により必要とする図柄又は文字
等の模様接着層６以外の部分に付着したホツトメ
ルト剤８を除去した後、必要とする加熱（ベーキ
ング加工又はキユアリング加工）工程を実施し、
強力な接着力を有する接着剤である模様接着層６
の接着力は堅牢となると共に図柄状に固着してい
るホツトメルト剤８は半溶解の状態となり模様接
着層６に固着しホツトメルト接着剤７を形成し、
図柄を構成する線や点が明確鮮明に熱転写するこ
とができる商品としての仕上り状態となる。 In the first step, as shown in FIG. 3, a paste-like adhesive with relatively weak adhesive strength is applied to paper, cloth, nonwoven fabric, or other material for release as a base material 1 by screen printing, spraying, or other means. to form a temporary adhesive layer 2. In the second step, as shown in FIG. 4, the temporary adhesive layer 2 formed using the relatively weak paste-like adhesive formed in the first step is coated with materials such as rayon, nylon, Tetron, polyester, etc., and exposed to sunlight or electric light. The property of absorbing light rays, that is, stimulating rays, accumulating the light, and gradually emitting and emitting light.The property of ``absorption-accumulation-emission'' can be repeated any number of times, and even with low-intensity stimulating rays, it emits light with high brightness (bright) and emits light. A phosphorescent flocked layer 5 is formed by planting short fibers 4 mixed with a phosphorescent agent 3 having a long duration (afterglow time) in a dense and upright state by electrical or mechanical means. The solvent of the paste-like adhesive, which has a relatively weak adhesive force, is evaporated by means such as heat drying, and the adhesive is fixed to the release material 1. In the third step, as shown in FIG. 5, necessary designs or letters are applied by screen method, spray method, or other means on the phosphorescent flocked layer 5 that has been densely and uprightly flocked in the second step. Glue-like adhesives with strong adhesive strength, such as vinyl acetate, acrylic, and latex adhesives, absorb sunlight and electric light rays, that is, stimulating rays, accumulate light, and gradually emit light. Contains a phosphorescent agent 3 that can repeat the property ``absorption-accumulation-emission'' any number of times, and has the property of emitting high luminance (bright) light even with low-intensity stimulating light and having a long luminescence time (afterglow time). The patterned adhesive layer 6 is formed by partially burying the ends of the short fibers in the luminescent adhesive. In the fourth step, as shown in FIG. 6, a phosphorescent adhesive formed by mixing a glue-like adhesive with a strong adhesive force and a phosphorescent agent 3, which is layered on the required pattern or character in the third step. A hot melt agent 8 in the form of hot melt resin particles or powder is sprinkled onto the patterned adhesive layer 6 formed with the agent 11 to bond it with high density. In the fifth step, as shown in Figure 7,
A paste-like adhesive having a strong adhesive force for the necessary patterns or letters formed in the step and the fourth step and a glue having a strong adhesive force for fixing the hot melt agent 8 sprinkled thereon. By drying the solvent of the adhesive by heating or other means, the adhesive having strong adhesive strength and the hot melt agent 8 are fixed, and the hot melt adhered to the areas other than the pattern adhesive layer 6, such as necessary designs or letters, is further dried. The hot melt agent 8 in the form of resin particles or powder is removed by means such as brushing. In the sixth step, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, after removing the hot melt agent 8 that has adhered to areas other than the pattern adhesive layer 6 such as patterns or letters required in the fifth step, the necessary heating ( carrying out the baking or curing process),
Pattern adhesive layer 6, which is an adhesive with strong adhesive strength
The adhesive force becomes strong, and the hot melt adhesive 8 that is fixed in the pattern becomes semi-dissolved and adheres to the pattern adhesive layer 6 to form the hot melt adhesive 7.
The finished state of the product is such that the lines and dots that make up the design can be thermally transferred clearly and clearly.
又他の実施例につき説明すると第１２図で示す
ように前記実施例の第３工程に於ける強力なる接
着剤である模様接着層６中にホツトメルト接着剤
７をあらかじめ混入しておきスクリーン方式、ス
プレー方式、その他の手段によりホツトメルト接
着剤７を混入した模様接着層６を形成し、加熱処
理等を施こすことによつて前記第４工程、第５工
程、第６工程を不要としたものである。 To explain another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, in the third step of the above embodiment, hot melt adhesive 7 is mixed in advance into the pattern adhesive layer 6, which is a strong adhesive, and a screen method is used. The patterned adhesive layer 6 mixed with hot melt adhesive 7 is formed by a spray method or other means, and the fourth, fifth, and sixth steps are made unnecessary by applying heat treatment or the like. be.
尚９は被転写部材であつて、１０は被転写部材
９の被加工面である。 Note that 9 is a member to be transferred, and 10 is a surface to be processed of the member 9 to be transferred.
この発明は以上のような構成であり、剥離用母
生地１に仮接着層２を設け、更にレーヨン、ナイ
ロン、ポリエステル、テトロン等の素材に蓄光剤
３を混入含有させた短繊維４を仮接着層２に植毛
仮着させて蓄光性植毛層５を形成し、該蓄光性植
毛層５の上に仮接着層２よりも強力なる接着剤と
蓄光剤３とを混入して形成した蓄光接着剤１１に
て模様接着層６を設け、且つホツトメルト接着剤
７を模様接着層６に具備させたことによつて、必
要とする図柄又は文字等をＴシヤツ等の衣料品、
カバン等の被転写部材９である被加工面１０に転
写するには、先ず模様接着層６を第８図に示すよ
うに平均した弱い圧力を加えて被加工面１０と密
着させる。次にホツトメルト接着剤７が溶解する
温度で加熱すると溶解したホツトメルト接着剤７
は被加工面の組織に流入し、加熱後被加工面が冷
却すると共に、流入したホツトメルト接着剤７は
固着し強力な接着状態となる。 This invention has the above-mentioned structure, and a temporary adhesive layer 2 is provided on a release base material 1, and short fibers 4 made of a material such as rayon, nylon, polyester, Tetron, etc. mixed with a luminous agent 3 are temporarily adhered. A phosphorescent adhesive formed by temporarily attaching flocking to layer 2 to form a phosphorescent flocking layer 5, and mixing an adhesive stronger than the temporary adhesive layer 2 and a phosphorescent agent 3 on the phosphorescent flocking layer 5. By providing the pattern adhesive layer 6 in step 11 and providing the pattern adhesive layer 6 with the hot melt adhesive 7, it is possible to attach desired designs or characters to clothing items such as T-shirts, etc.
In order to transfer the pattern to the processed surface 10, which is the transferred member 9 such as a bag, first, the pattern adhesive layer 6 is brought into close contact with the processed surface 10 by applying a weak average pressure as shown in FIG. The hot melt adhesive 7 is then heated to a temperature at which the hot melt adhesive 7 melts.
The hot melt adhesive 7 flows into the structure of the processed surface, and as the processed surface cools after being heated, the hot melt adhesive 7 that has flowed in fixes and becomes a strong adhesive state.
次に被加工面が冷却した時、第９図に示したよ
うに剥離用母生地１を剥離すると、必要とする図
柄又は文字等の部分はホツトメルト接着剤７が被
加工面に流入することにより、強力に接着し、図
柄又は文字等である以外の不必要な部分は剥離用
母生地１に残留した状態で剥離し、美麗な立体図
柄を形成することができると共に暗い場所におい
ても輝度高く発光し、明暗いずれの場所でも利用
することが可能であり、更に伸縮性を有するよう
な被転写部材への転写も容易であつて、被転写部
材の伸縮に際しては蓄光性を有した短繊維間の間
隙が蓄光性を有した模様接着層６及びホツトメル
ト接着剤７によつて適宜調節されて短繊維の脱落
が防止され、暗いところでも光を発する立体的で
美麗な図柄又は文字等を得ることができるもので
ある。 Next, when the surface to be processed has cooled and the base material 1 for peeling is peeled off as shown in FIG. , it adheres strongly and peels off with unnecessary parts other than designs or letters remaining on the peeling base material 1, making it possible to form beautiful three-dimensional designs and emitting high brightness even in dark places. However, it can be used in both bright and dark places, and it is also easy to transfer to a material to be transferred that has elasticity. The gap is appropriately adjusted by the luminescent pattern adhesive layer 6 and the hot melt adhesive 7 to prevent short fibers from falling off, making it possible to obtain three-dimensional and beautiful designs or letters that emit light even in the dark. It is possible.
又更に構造が極めて簡単であり、大量生産に適
し安価に提供できると共に婦女子が簡単な操作で
アイロンを使用して転写することができる等の機
多の産業的効果を奏するものである。 Furthermore, it has an extremely simple structure, is suitable for mass production, can be provided at low cost, and has many industrial effects such as being able to be easily transferred by women and girls using an iron.
第１図は上面図、第２図は第１図に於けるＡ−
Ａ拡大断面図、第３図、第４図、第５図、第６
図、第７図は製作過程を示した拡大断面図、第８
図、第９図は転写時の断面説明図、第１０図は転
写後の正面図、第１１図は短繊維の一部拡大切欠
面図、第１２図は他の実施例の拡大断面図であ
る。
１……剥離用母生地、２……仮接着層、３……
蓄光剤、４……短繊維、５……蓄光性植毛層、６
……模様接着層、７……ホツトメルト接着剤、８
……ホツトメルト剤、９……被転写部材、１０…
…被加工面、１１……蓄光接着剤。
Figure 1 is a top view, Figure 2 is A- in Figure 1.
A enlarged sectional view, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6
Figure 7 is an enlarged sectional view showing the manufacturing process, Figure 8 is an enlarged sectional view showing the manufacturing process.
Figure 9 is an explanatory cross-sectional view during transfer, Figure 10 is a front view after transfer, Figure 11 is a partially enlarged cutaway view of short fibers, and Figure 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of another example. be. 1... Mother fabric for peeling, 2... Temporary adhesive layer, 3...
Luminescent agent, 4... Short fiber, 5... Luminous flocked layer, 6
... Pattern adhesive layer, 7 ... Hot melt adhesive, 8
...Hot melt agent, 9...Transferred member, 10...
...Processed surface, 11... Luminescent adhesive.
Claims (1)
ーヨン、ナイロン、ポリエステル、テトロン等の
素材に蓄光剤３を混入含有させた短繊維４を仮接
着層２に植毛仮着させて蓄光性植毛層５を形成
し、該蓄光性植毛層５の上に仮接着層２よりも強
力なる接着剤と蓄光剤３とを混入して形成した蓄
光接着剤１１にて模様接着層６を設け、且つホツ
トメルト接着剤７を模様接着層６に具備させたこ
とを特徴とした熱反転式蓄光性植毛転写生地。1 A temporary adhesive layer 2 is provided on the release material 1, and short fibers 4 made of a material such as rayon, nylon, polyester, Tetron, etc. mixed with a phosphorescent agent 3 are flocked to the temporary adhesive layer 2 to create a phosphorescent property. A flocked layer 5 is formed, and a patterned adhesive layer 6 is provided on the luminescent flocked layer 5 using a luminescent adhesive 11 formed by mixing an adhesive stronger than the temporary adhesive layer 2 and a luminescent agent 3. A heat reversible phosphorescent flocked transfer fabric characterized in that the pattern adhesive layer 6 is provided with a hot melt adhesive 7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5177182A JPS58167195A (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Thermal reversion type light-accumulating flocked transfer stuff |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5177182A JPS58167195A (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Thermal reversion type light-accumulating flocked transfer stuff |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58167195A JPS58167195A (en) | 1983-10-03 |
| JPS6347832B2 true JPS6347832B2 (en) | 1988-09-26 |
Family
ID=12896204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5177182A Granted JPS58167195A (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Thermal reversion type light-accumulating flocked transfer stuff |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58167195A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH023340U (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1990-01-10 |
-
1982
- 1982-03-29 JP JP5177182A patent/JPS58167195A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH023340U (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1990-01-10 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58167195A (en) | 1983-10-03 |
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